WO2002088410A1 - Garniture metallique, materiau brut et procedes de production - Google Patents
Garniture metallique, materiau brut et procedes de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002088410A1 WO2002088410A1 PCT/JP2002/004136 JP0204136W WO02088410A1 WO 2002088410 A1 WO2002088410 A1 WO 2002088410A1 JP 0204136 W JP0204136 W JP 0204136W WO 02088410 A1 WO02088410 A1 WO 02088410A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- stainless steel
- gasket
- martensite
- chromium nitride
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/908—Spring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31707—Next to natural rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal gasket, particularly a metal gasket for an engine of an automobile or a motorcycle, a stainless steel used for the production thereof, and a method for producing the same.
- a metal gasket particularly a metal gasket for an engine of an automobile or a motorcycle
- a stainless steel used for the production thereof
- a method for producing the same a metal gasket for an engine.
- the present invention will be described by taking a metal gasket for an engine as an example, but the metal gasket according to the present invention is not limited thereto. Background art
- the engine gasket which is called a head gasket, is installed between the cylinder head and the cylinder block, and is a sealing part for preventing leakage of combustion gas, engine cooling water and oil.
- a composite gasket with a structure in which a compressed material is wrapped in mild steel was used as a head gasket before, but most of it is now a metal gasket consisting essentially of a metal plate.
- the metal gasket (head gasket) for the engine has the same contour as the seal part, and is composed of three stainless steel sheets stacked around each other with a circular hole corresponding to the combustion chamber (cylinder). .
- a convex portion called a bead is formed in an annular shape around the hole of the gasket [see Fig. 3 (a) and (b)]. Sealing is ensured.
- the entire surface of the gasket outside the bead is thinly coated with rubber to prevent the occurrence of scratches on the surface of the thin plate and to prevent leakage of the gasket, cooling water, oil, etc. transmitted through the socket. When coating rubber, heat treatment is generally performed at temperatures up to about 350 ° C for several minutes.
- SUS301 and SUS304 materials belonging to metastable austenitic stainless steel have been widely used for metal gaskets for engines. These materials are usually used after cold rolling (temper rolling) for the purpose of strength adjustment. Processing in this way Work hardening accompanied by induced martensite transformation enables relatively high strength to be obtained relatively easily, and hardening due to work-induced martensite transformation at the deformed part suppresses local deformation and uniformly deforms the material. Because of the TRIP effect, these are characterized by excellent workability among various stainless steels.
- a material that uses the above-mentioned steel corresponding to SUS301 or SUS304 and has improved elastic deformation resistance (panelability) such as Young's modulus and panel limit value by strain aging, or a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. These are proposed in 68930 and 7-65110.
- a high-strength material having improved hardness and strength (tensile strength) by adding a precipitation strengthening element such as Si, Mo, Cu, and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , or a method for producing the same, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 214841 and 5-117813. Has been reported to.
- precipitation strengthening is generally performed at a relatively high temperature of 400 to 600 ° C for a long time. Need. Since rubber coatings cannot withstand such temperatures, heat treatment for strengthening precipitation must be performed after gasket processing and before rubber coating. It is burdensome for the gasket manufacturer to perform heat treatment at such a high temperature, and the number of heat treatment steps for strengthening precipitation increases, which complicates the gasket manufacturing process. For this reason, metal gaskets that have been strengthened using precipitation strengthening have been difficult to put to practical use in the past. Further, a long-time heat treatment at the above-mentioned temperature for strengthening precipitation is likely to produce coarse precipitates, and this coarse precipitate becomes a starting point of fatigue fracture.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-performance metal gasket having high strength and high fatigue properties, which can be advantageously manufactured in the earth and can be applied to recent high-performance engines, and a method for manufacturing the same. That is.
- Another object of the present invention is to have excellent workability during gasket processing and to strengthen precipitation by heat treatment at around 300 ° C (200 to 350 ° C) performed during rubber coating.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a stainless steel for a metal gasket and a method for manufacturing the same, which can manufacture the above-mentioned fossil performance metal gasket without performing a special heat treatment. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention provides a method, in weight percent,
- Mn 2.0% or less
- Cr 16.0% or more and 18.0% or less
- Ni 6.0% or more, 8.0% or less, N: 0.25% or less
- Nb 0.30% or less
- It has a chemical composition consisting essentially of a multi-phase structure of martensite having an area ratio of 40% or more and a residual austenite or a single-phase martensite structure, and is transformed into the martensite phase by aging treatment after molding.
- This is a stainless steel for metal gaskets that can produce metal gaskets with a chromium nitride precipitation of Hv 500 or higher.
- the present invention provides a composition comprising the above-described chemical composition, wherein chromium nitride is deposited. It is characterized by being composed of a high-strength stainless steel with an Hv of 500 or more, having a double-phase structure of martensite with an area ratio of 40% or more and austenite as the rest or a single-phase structure of martensite with chromium nitride precipitated. It is a metal gasket.
- the area ratio of the martensite phase is a value calculated from the integrated intensity ratio of the peak of each phase in X-ray diffraction.
- the stainless steel may contain inclusions that are inevitably contained in the production.
- the present invention also provides final annealing of a cold-rolled material having the above-mentioned chemical composition to obtain a re-crystallized material comprising 50 to 100% of recrystallized grains having an average particle size of 5 or less in area ratio and 0 to 50% of unrecrystallized portions. Also provided is a method for producing a stainless steel for a metal gasket, comprising: a step of forming a crystal structure; and a step of thereafter subjecting the cold-rolled material to temper rolling at a rolling reduction of 30% or more.
- the particle size of recrystallized grains and their area ratio are values obtained by observing the surface or cross section of the test piece with an optical or electron microscope.
- the stainless steel thus produced which is useful for producing a metal gasket, has excellent workability and can be processed into a complicated shape.
- a heat treatment at a temperature of 200 to 500 ° C.
- it is significantly hardened by age hardening (ie, precipitation strengthening) based on the precipitation of chromium nitride, and the fatigue properties are also improved. Since this age hardening is achieved by a heat treatment at a temperature of up to about 350 ° C performed in the rubber coating process in the production process of the metal gasket, it is not necessary to separately perform heat treatment for the purpose of age hardening alone. Therefore, a high-strength metal gasket with excellent fatigue characteristics while suppressing the occurrence of defects during bead forming can be produced using the same process as that that does not use precipitation strengthening (without the need for an extra heat treatment step). It can be manufactured.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a metal gasket, comprising molding the above stainless steel or the stainless steel produced by the above method, and subjecting the molded article to aging treatment at 200 to 500 ° C and rubber coating. Also provide. As mentioned immediately above, it is industrially advantageous to achieve aging treatment by heat treatment at a temperature of 350 ° C or less during rubber coating.
- FIG. 1 shows the change in Pickers hardness (Hv) depending on the heat treatment temperature when the steel material produced by the method according to the present invention is heat-treated with different holding times and age-hardened.
- 2 (b) are electron microscope observations at different magnifications showing the precipitated chromium nitride in the material that has been age hardened by heat treatment at 300 ° C for 10 minutes.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a schematic view of the test piece after bead processing performed in the example as viewed from above
- FIG. 3 (b) is a schematic view showing an enlarged cross-sectional shape of a bead portion of the test piece. It is. Detailed description of the invention
- a sufficient amount of martensitic transformation can be induced by temper rolling at the final stage of material production.
- chromium nitride can be precipitated by aging at a much lower temperature than before, up to 350 ° C, which can be handled by the heat treatment performed in the rubber coating process during gasket production. Based on the finding that the material can be significantly strengthened as described above.
- the N solid solubility limit decreases compared to the austenite matrix.
- the stainless steel constituting the gasket according to the present invention has a multi-phase structure of martensite in which chromium nitride is precipitated and a residual austenite, or a martensite single-phase structure in which chromium nitride is precipitated.
- the amount of the martensite phase in which chromium nitride precipitates must be sufficiently large.
- the amount of the martensite phase is 40% or more in area ratio.
- the hardness of Hv 500 is considered to be at or near the upper limit of the hardness of stainless steel obtained only by cold rolling.
- the hardness of the stainless steel constituting the gasket according to the present invention is preferably difficult to obtain by cold rolling, and is useful for improving the performance of the gasket. Effective Hv 520 or more.
- the final annealing is performed on the cold-rolled material, and the recrystallized grains with an average grain size of 5 or less occupy 50% or more in area ratio, and the remaining (if any) is the unrecrystallized part.
- a gasket is produced from a stainless steel containing a work-induced martensite phase obtained by subjecting a recrystallized structure [hereinafter, referred to as “(partial) recrystallized structure”] to temper rolling. If can be achieved.
- C is the most powerful austenite stabilizing element together with N, and when added excessively, martensite transformation is suppressed.
- C is one of the most effective strengthening elements for materials together with N, and it is desirable to add C within the range where the precipitation of carbides is suppressed.
- Si is a solid solution hardening element and also has the effect of facilitating obtaining a (partially) recrystallized structure. However, if Si is excessively contained, the workability becomes poor.
- Mn 2.0% or less, preferably 0.2% or more, 1.8% or less
- Cr is a basic element of stainless steel. To obtain sufficient corrosion resistance for practical use, Cr is added at 16.0% or more. In the present invention, Cr plays an important role in age hardening as a constituent element of chromium nitride. However, C is a fulylite stabilizing element. However, if the amount is too large, the fly phase will remain in the steel.
- Ni 6.0% or more, 8.0% or less, preferably 6.1% or more, 7.6% or less
- Ni is the most powerful and effective austenite stabilizing element among alloying elements except C and N, and is an essential element for obtaining an austenitic phase structure at room temperature. However, if Ni is added excessively, work-induced martensite transformation does not occur in temper rolling. In a metastable austenite state at room temperature, N is contained in the above amount in order to obtain necessary strength and good workability by the above transformation after cold rolling.
- ⁇ 0.25% or less, preferably 0.08% or more, 0.24% or less
- ⁇ is a constituent element of chromium nitride.
- Nb is added as described later, it is considered that the addition of N also has the effect of precipitating niobium nitride during the final annealing, facilitating obtaining a (partial) recrystallized structure.
- N is also one of the most effective material strengthening elements with C. To ensure the above effects, it is desirable to add 0.06% or more of N. However, since N is a strong austenite stabilizing element like C, the martensitic transformation is suppressed with an increase in the amount of N added. Excessive addition of N makes the production of a steel sheet difficult.
- Nb 0 to 0.30%, preferably 0.03% or more, 0.26% or less
- Nb has an effect of precipitating niobium nitride at the time of final annealing and facilitating obtaining a (partial) recrystallized structure, and therefore may be added in some cases.
- Nb When Nb is added, it is desirable to add at least 0.01% or more in order to obtain the above-mentioned effects.
- Nb is an extremely expensive element, and large amounts of it make the material extremely expensive.
- the balance of stainless steel used in the present invention consists of Fe and unavoidable impurity elements.
- additional elements due to industrial manufacturing requirements such as Ca or REM (rare earth metal) used as a deoxidizer during melting, and hot workability are expected to improve.
- B etc. may be contained in amounts of 0.05% or less, respectively, if necessary.
- a material having the above-mentioned chemical composition is subjected to steps such as smelting, mirror milling, hot rolling, and cold rolling to form a cold-rolled material, and is subjected to final annealing and temper rolling in accordance with the method of the present invention.
- steps such as smelting, mirror milling, hot rolling, and cold rolling to form a cold-rolled material, and is subjected to final annealing and temper rolling in accordance with the method of the present invention.
- Production of stainless steel as a raw material should be carried out by a conventional method until cold rolling. Good.
- the cold rolling is preferably performed at a reduction of 40% or more.
- Anneal cold-rolled stainless steel (cold-rolled material).
- the term “final annealing” is used in the present invention.
- a recrystallized grain having an average grain size of 5 m or less occupies 50 to 100% in area ratio, and the remaining (if any) is an unrecrystallized portion (partial) recrystallized structure is obtained. ⁇ .
- annealing may be performed at a relatively low temperature in a short time.
- the annealing conditions can be set so that the recrystallized structure described above is obtained within a heating temperature of 750 to 950 t and a heating time of 1 to 300 seconds.
- the stainless steel having the above-described chemical composition can easily form the above-mentioned fine (partial) recrystallized structure by such annealing.
- the final annealing is performed so that the wrought grains generated by the cold rolling do not remain.
- the wrought grains are coarse, and if they remain, they deteriorate various properties including fatigue properties. If the structure after final annealing is a fine (partial) recrystallized structure in which recrystallized grains with an average grain size of 5 m or less occupy more than half of the cross-sectional area, the grain boundary density increases, and the subsequent heat During processing, diffusion of precipitate constituent elements (Cr, N, etc.) is promoted.
- the chromium nitride is easily formed in the martensite phase induced by the processing.
- the material precipitates and age hardens, and this heat treatment can increase the hardness of the material by 50 or more in Hv.
- the area ratio of recrystallization is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and may be 100% (ie, a completely recrystallized structure).
- temper rolling is performed at a rolling reduction of 30% or more. This is to ensure the hardness of Hv 500 or more by the subsequent aging treatment.
- a work-induced martensite phase is generated in an amount of an area ratio of 40% or more, and a double-phase structure or a martensite of the martensite having an area ratio of 40% or more and the remaining austenite is formed. From a single-phase structure to a microstructure.
- the rolling reduction of the temper rolling is preferably 35 to 60%, and it is preferable that the temper rolling produces a martensite phase having an area ratio of 50% or more.
- Chromium nitride precipitation occurs in the martensite phase, which has a lower N solid solubility than the austenitic matrix. If a large amount of martensite with an area ratio of 40% or more is produced by temper rolling, subsequent aging increases Hv by 50 or more even at low aging temperatures in the range of 200 to 350 ° C. Age hardening is possible, and a hardness of Hv 500 or more can be obtained after the aging treatment.
- the stainless steel produced in this way has good workability and can withstand the more complex or severe bead forming required for the production of miniaturized gaskets to meet the downsizing of engines. it can.
- Hv increases by 50 or more due to age hardening due to precipitation of chromium nitride in the martensite phase, the strength is increased to Hv 500 or more, and fatigue characteristics are also improved.
- This age hardening can be achieved by aging at relatively low temperatures, around 300 ° C, more usually in the range of 200-500.
- Figure 1 shows that the stainless steel sheet produced by performing final annealing and temper rolling after cold rolling according to the method of the present invention was subjected to aging treatment at different temperatures (heating time was 10, 60, or 600 seconds).
- the hardness (Hv) measured using a micro-Vickers hardness tester after the test is shown.
- this stainless steel has already begun to harden at a heat treatment temperature of 100 ° C, and at 200 ° C or more, hardens significantly and shows a high hardness exceeding Hv 530. However, if the heating temperature exceeds 500 ° C, the hardness starts to decrease, so the preferable temperature for the aging treatment is in the range of 200 to 500 ° C.
- Figure 2 (a) shows the chromium nitride precipitated in the stainless steel sheet material in the aging material at 300 ° C for 600 seconds (10 minutes). The precipitates were observed by a replica method using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). In the figure, the white area corresponds to the undeposited portion, and the black dot in the deposited portion is the deposited chromium nitride.
- FIG. 2 (b) is an enlarged view of the deposition part in FIG. 2 (a).
- a metal gasket can be manufactured according to a conventional method.
- the production of a metal gasket is typically performed by molding including bead formation, followed by rubber coating.
- the molding process can be performed by any appropriate method, but is typically performed by punching and subsequent bead molding to obtain a predetermined gasket shape. 'After that, aging is performed at a temperature of 200 to 500 ° C, preferably up to 350 ° C, to secure hardness of Hv 500 or more.
- chromium nitride precipitates in the martensite phase with an area ratio of 40% or more induced by temper rolling. If the aging temperature is up to 500 ° C, the area ratio of the martensite phase does not substantially change before and after the aging treatment, so the microstructure of the stainless steel after the aging treatment is the area where chromium nitride is precipitated. It has a multi-phase structure of martensite with a ratio of 40% or more and the remaining austenite, or a martensite single-phase structure in which chromium nitride is precipitated.
- the rubber coating is performed by applying a coating solution containing rubber thinly (eg, 10 to 30 m in dry film thickness) to the entire surface of the gasket except for the beads, and then heat-treating to crosslink the rubber.
- Will be Heat treatment is usually performed at temperatures up to 350 ° C. As described above, in the present invention, during heat treatment at such a temperature, the stainless steel increases in strength due to age hardening.
- the heat treatment for the treatment may be performed at 200-500 ° C.
- the stainless steel produced by the method according to the present invention has good workability, and when subjected to aging treatment at a temperature of 200 to 500 ° C after processing, the stainless steel becomes high in strength, and thus is particularly suitable for the production of metal gaskets. However, it can also be used for molding other than gaskets.
- Stainless steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted in a vacuum melting furnace, and after hot rolling, annealing and cold rolling were repeated.
- the resulting cold-rolled steel sheet was subjected to final annealing under conditions selected from a temperature of 700 to 1100 ° C and a heating time of 1 to 600 seconds, and then temper rolling.
- the thickness (t) after temper rolling was unified to 0.2.
- Test specimens obtained by cutting the temper-rolled steel sheet into 170 X 170 Him were press-formed using a predetermined mold, and the cross-sectional shapes shown in plan and perspective views in Figs. 3 (a) and 3 (b), respectively. Was formed into an annular shape with a diameter of about 60 mm, and was finally aged at 300 ° C for 1 minute.
- test pieces of stainless steel sheet were collected and subjected to the following survey.
- the average grain size of the recrystallized grains and the area ratio of the recrystallized grains after the final annealing can be obtained by observing the cross section of the specimen using an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a transmission electron microscope (TEM). It was determined from the results.
- the average particle size and area ratio are average values in four randomly selected visual fields. When the extended grains were observed in the microstructure, the average grain size and area ratio of the recrystallized grains were not calculated because the recrystallized grains and the remainder were not microcrystalline.
- the amount of martensite (h ') after temper rolling was calculated from the integrated intensity ratio of the martensite phase peak from the X-ray diffraction diagram.
- the value of after the aging treatment is substantially the same as after temper rolling.
- Hardness is measured at each stage after final annealing, temper rolling, and aging. It was measured using a Rovickers hardness tester. To evaluate the age hardening, the difference (hardening degree) between the hardness after the temper rolling and the age hardening was calculated as ⁇ .
- the workability was evaluated by using the test piece after bead processing (before aging treatment) and determining the presence or absence of cracks on the surface of the bead outer and inner perimeters: ⁇ (no crack), X (cracked) was evaluated.
- the bead was completely crushed using a compression tester for both the test piece after the bead processing and the test piece that was further aged, and the bead height was measured before and after that. It was evaluated as the ratio of the bead height after compression to that before compression.
- Table 2 summarizes the results of the above survey along with the processing conditions.
- Symbol E is equivalent to SUS304
- the average grain size of the recrystallized grains of the recrystallized structure after final annealing is 5 m or less, the area ratio is 50% or more, and the temper rolling is performed at a rolling reduction of 30% or more.
- the stainless steel sheet equivalent to SUS301L produced by this method has a structure containing a work-induced martensite with an area ratio of 40% or more. This stainless steel sheet has good workability and can bead-processed without generating cracks.
- this stainless steel sheet When this stainless steel sheet is aged at a relatively low temperature of 300 ° C, it shows hardening of 50 or more in Hv, high strength exceeding 500 in Hv and 60% in set resistance, and good fatigue properties. It is. In the microstructure observation after the aging treatment, precipitated chromium nitride was observed. This chromium nitride is precipitated in a martensite phase having a lower N solid solubility limit than austenite.
- this stainless steel sheet is suitable for the production of metal gaskets, and has excellent workability that enables the production of gaskets for recent high-performance engines.
- heat treatment at a temperature of 350 ° C or less during rubber coating performed after bead processing causes age hardening and significantly increases strength, precipitation strengthening is performed without special heat treatment as aging treatment. As a result, a high-performance metal gasket with increased strength can be manufactured at low cost.
- the strengthening ( ⁇ ) by aging treatment at 300 ° C was less than 50, and in many cases, ⁇ was 25 or less.
- the performance after the aging treatment showed that none of the hardness (Hv 500 or more), the settling property (60% or more) and the fatigue properties ( ⁇ ) were satisfied.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002585687A JP4321066B2 (ja) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-25 | 金属ガスケットとその素材およびそれらの製造方法 |
EP02722779A EP1394280A4 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-25 | METAL TRIM, RAW MATERIAL AND METHODS OF PRODUCING |
KR1020037014100A KR100555328B1 (ko) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-25 | 금속 개스캣과 그 소재 및 이들 제조방법 |
US10/691,657 US6893727B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2003-10-24 | Metal gasket and a material for its manufacture and a method for their manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-132773 | 2001-04-27 | ||
JP2001132773 | 2001-04-27 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/691,657 Continuation US6893727B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2003-10-24 | Metal gasket and a material for its manufacture and a method for their manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002088410A1 true WO2002088410A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
Family
ID=18980736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/004136 WO2002088410A1 (fr) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-25 | Garniture metallique, materiau brut et procedes de production |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6893727B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1394280A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4321066B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100555328B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1234897C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002088410A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006022247A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd. | メタルガスケットの製造方法 |
WO2006035667A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼板とその製造方法 |
JP2010516890A (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2010-05-20 | オウトクンプ オサケイティオ ユルキネン | オーステナイト鋼物品の製造方法 |
JP2010520956A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-06-17 | フェデラル−モーグル コーポレイション | 金属ガスケット |
JP2011080598A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2011-04-21 | Federal Mogul Corp | メタルガスケットおよびその製造方法 |
WO2011067979A1 (ja) | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 耐応力腐食割れ性と加工性に優れた微細粒オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板 |
WO2014133058A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびそれを用いた高弾性限非磁性鋼材の製造方法 |
JP2017122244A (ja) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-13 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 準安定オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP2018062689A (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼加工部品及びその製造方法 |
CN108330400A (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-27 | 辽宁顺通机械科技有限公司 | 端面密封件用材料 |
CN113897476A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-07 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | 一种提高薄壁弹性垫圈产品合格率的工艺方法及回火工装 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060192347A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Popielas Frank W | Nitrided material for MLS active layers |
JP4715756B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-15 | 2011-07-06 | 国産部品工業株式会社 | シール層転写式メタルガスケット |
JP5212602B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-06-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 機器およびハウジング材の製造方法 |
EP2103705A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-23 | ArcelorMittal-Stainless France | Procédé de fabrication de tôles d'acier inoxydable austenitique à hautes caractèristiques mécaniques |
CN102639742B (zh) * | 2009-11-18 | 2016-03-30 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 奥氏体系不锈钢板及其制造方法 |
EP2682490B1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2019-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Metal plate for laser processing |
ES2885758T3 (es) * | 2012-01-20 | 2021-12-15 | Solu Stainless Oy | Procedimiento para la fabricación de un producto de acero inoxidable austenítico |
US20160208372A1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-07-21 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Lattice materials and structures and related methods thereof |
SI3080311T1 (sl) | 2013-12-13 | 2020-02-28 | Outokumpu Oyj | Postopek za proizvodnjo visokotrdnostnega dupleks nerjavnega jekla |
JP6095619B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-19 | 2017-03-15 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびメタルガスケット |
CN104532161B (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-01-25 | 辽宁省兴城市特种铸钢有限公司 | 一种磁选机端盖及其制备方法 |
JP6452505B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2019-01-16 | 日本リークレス工業株式会社 | 金属ガスケット素材板及びその製造方法 |
CN105598640A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 东台市江龙金属制造有限公司 | 一种高硬度垫圈加工方法 |
CN107083519A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-08-22 | 广东鑫发精密金属科技有限公司 | 一种不锈钢冷轧精密弹簧钢带及其制备方法 |
US20200407835A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-31 | Apple Inc. | Nitrided stainless steels with high strength and high ductility |
CN110529488A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-03 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 一种耐高温防松动的排气管螺栓垫片套件及其制造方法 |
CN112359282A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-12 | 河钢股份有限公司 | 一种高氮304ln不锈钢盘条及生产方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05279802A (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-10-26 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | ばね特性および加工部の疲労特性に優れたばね用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPH08134596A (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼板 |
JPH08134595A (ja) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼板 |
JPH11140598A (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-25 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | ばね限界値の高い高強度ステンレス鋼帯およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0765110B2 (ja) | 1987-02-21 | 1995-07-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | バネ特性及び耐応力腐食割れ特性の優れたエンジンガスケツト用ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
JPS63206429A (ja) | 1987-02-21 | 1988-08-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性及びバネ特性の優れたエンジンガスケット用ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
JP3068861B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-14 | 2000-07-24 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 成形加工性に優れたエンジンガスケット用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPH05117813A (ja) | 1991-04-18 | 1993-05-14 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 成形加工性および疲労特性に優れたメタルガスケツト用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP3503959B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-08 | 2004-03-08 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 靭性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPH073406A (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
JPH08218157A (ja) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐久性に優れた金属ガスケットとその製造方法 |
EP1036853B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2015-07-15 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Stainless steel for engine gasket and production method therefor |
JP2000109957A (ja) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 KR KR1020037014100A patent/KR100555328B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-25 EP EP02722779A patent/EP1394280A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-25 JP JP2002585687A patent/JP4321066B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-25 CN CNB028131460A patent/CN1234897C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-25 WO PCT/JP2002/004136 patent/WO2002088410A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2003
- 2003-10-24 US US10/691,657 patent/US6893727B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05279802A (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-10-26 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | ばね特性および加工部の疲労特性に優れたばね用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPH08134596A (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼板 |
JPH08134595A (ja) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼板 |
JPH11140598A (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-25 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | ばね限界値の高い高強度ステンレス鋼帯およびその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1394280A4 * |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006022247A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd. | メタルガスケットの製造方法 |
WO2006035667A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼板とその製造方法 |
JP2006097049A (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼板とその製造方法 |
US7731807B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2010-06-08 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Stainless steel sheet for a gasket |
JP2013032851A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2013-02-14 | Federal Mogul Corp | メタルガスケットおよびその製造方法 |
JP2011080598A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2011-04-21 | Federal Mogul Corp | メタルガスケットおよびその製造方法 |
JP2010516890A (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2010-05-20 | オウトクンプ オサケイティオ ユルキネン | オーステナイト鋼物品の製造方法 |
US9618121B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2017-04-11 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Metal gasket |
US8470098B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2013-06-25 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Metal gasket |
JP2010520956A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-06-17 | フェデラル−モーグル コーポレイション | 金属ガスケット |
JP2015083718A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2015-04-30 | フェデラル−モーグル コーポレイション | 金属ガスケットおよびその製造方法 |
WO2011067979A1 (ja) | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 耐応力腐食割れ性と加工性に優れた微細粒オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板 |
JPWO2014133058A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-02-02 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 高弾性限非磁性鋼材の製造方法 |
JP2015206124A (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-11-19 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびそれを用いた高弾性限非磁性鋼材 |
JP5791791B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-10-07 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 高弾性限非磁性鋼材の製造方法 |
WO2014133058A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板およびそれを用いた高弾性限非磁性鋼材の製造方法 |
US10125404B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2018-11-13 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Method for producing high elastic limit nonmagnetic steel material using an austenitic stainless steel sheet |
JP2017122244A (ja) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-13 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 準安定オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP2018062689A (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼加工部品及びその製造方法 |
CN108330400A (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-27 | 辽宁顺通机械科技有限公司 | 端面密封件用材料 |
CN113897476A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-07 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | 一种提高薄壁弹性垫圈产品合格率的工艺方法及回火工装 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1522310A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
CN1234897C (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
JPWO2002088410A1 (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
JP4321066B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 |
KR100555328B1 (ko) | 2006-02-24 |
EP1394280A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
US20040121169A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US6893727B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
KR20040015193A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
EP1394280A4 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4321066B2 (ja) | 金属ガスケットとその素材およびそれらの製造方法 | |
KR100527996B1 (ko) | 내충격 특성이 우수한 고강도 고가공성 냉연강판 | |
JP5126844B2 (ja) | 熱間プレス用鋼板およびその製造方法ならびに熱間プレス鋼板部材の製造方法 | |
EP1111080B1 (en) | Maraging steel having high fatigue strength and maraging steel strip made of same | |
CN107075629A (zh) | 奥氏体系不锈钢板 | |
EP2357262A1 (en) | Crankshaft and production method therefor | |
KR20170054410A (ko) | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강판 및 메탈 가스켓 | |
JP2013234349A (ja) | 冷間加工性に優れた鋼線材・棒鋼とその製造方法 | |
JP6623761B2 (ja) | 準安定オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 | |
KR100356930B1 (ko) | 엔진 가스킷용 스테인레스강과 그 제조방법 | |
JP2010018862A (ja) | 耐水素脆化特性および加工性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板 | |
JP2005177805A (ja) | ホットプレス成形方法 | |
JP3551892B2 (ja) | 耐熱性フェライト系ステンレス鋼とその鋼板 | |
JP3521852B2 (ja) | 複相組織ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP4524894B2 (ja) | 複層組織Cr系ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 | |
WO2006035667A1 (ja) | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼板とその製造方法 | |
JP3068861B2 (ja) | 成形加工性に優れたエンジンガスケット用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 | |
CN1317414C (zh) | 同时改善成形性和高温强度·耐高温氧化性·低温韧性的铁素体系钢板 | |
JP2002332543A (ja) | 疲労特性及び耐高温ヘタリ性に優れたメタルガスケット用高強度ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 | |
JP4507149B2 (ja) | 高疲労強度を有する動力伝達ベルト用マルエージング鋼ならびにそれを用いた動力伝達ベルト用マルエージング鋼帯 | |
JP4178490B2 (ja) | 高疲労強度を有するマルエージング鋼ならびにそれを用いたマルエージング鋼帯 | |
JPH11350088A (ja) | フェライト系ステンレス鋼材およびその製造方法 | |
JP4231466B2 (ja) | 耐磨耗性に優れた軟窒化処理鋼 | |
JPH10130790A (ja) | 冷間加工性及び過時効特性に優れた耐熱合金 | |
JP7167482B2 (ja) | 窒化用非調質鋼およびクランクシャフト |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002585687 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10691657 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020037014100 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002722779 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 028131460 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002722779 Country of ref document: EP |