CN1522310A - 金属垫片及其加工材料和它们的生产方法 - Google Patents
金属垫片及其加工材料和它们的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1522310A CN1522310A CNA028131460A CN02813146A CN1522310A CN 1522310 A CN1522310 A CN 1522310A CN A028131460 A CNA028131460 A CN A028131460A CN 02813146 A CN02813146 A CN 02813146A CN 1522310 A CN1522310 A CN 1522310A
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- stainless steel
- metallic gasket
- aging
- chromium nitride
- martensite
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
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- CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#N CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 chromium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;chromium Chemical compound N.[Cr] SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/908—Spring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31707—Next to natural rubber
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
标记 | 化学组成(质量%) | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | N | Nb | ||
A | 0.028 | 0.53 | 1.81 | - | - | 17.93 | 7.52 | 0.098 | - | 本发明 |
B | 0.019 | 0.67 | 1.51 | - | - | 17.13 | 6.6 | 0.133 | - | |
C | 0.017 | 0.69 | 1.59 | - | - | 17.17 | 6.54 | 0.128 | 0.07 | |
D | 0.109 | 0.54 | 0.84 | - | - | 17.21 | 6.79 | 0.049 | 0.008 | 对比 |
E | 0.056 | 0.34 | 0.97 | - | - | 18.19 | 8.02 | 0.034 | 0.007 | |
F | 0.022 | 0.38 | 0.95 | - | 18.28 | 9.78 | 0.033 | 0.009 |
序号 | 钢铁标记 | 生产条件 | 性能 | |||||||||||||
硬化冷轧的缩减率(%) | 老化温度(℃) | 终退火后 | 硬化冷轧后 | 老化后 | ||||||||||||
重结晶颗粒 | 硬度(Hv) | α’的量(%) | 硬度(Hv) | 易成型性 | 永久应变(%) | 是否观察到氮化铬 | 硬度(Hv) | 强度增加,ΔHv | 永久应变(%) | 疲劳性能 | ||||||
颗粒直径(μm) | 面积比(%) | |||||||||||||||
1 | A | 40 | 300 | 1.5 | 94.8 | 302 | 58.6 | 463 | ○ | 56.5 | 是 | 524 | 61 | 61.6 | ○ | - |
2 | A | 40 | 300 | 2.3 | 100 | 269 | 61.5 | 452 | ○ | 55.5 | 是 | 522 | 70 | 61.4 | ○ | - |
3 | B | 40 | 300 | 1.2 | 88.9 | 317 | 57.1 | 466 | ○ | 56.8 | 是 | 531 | 65 | 62.1 | ○ | - |
4 | B | 40 | 300 | 2 | 100 | 275 | 60.9 | 457 | ○ | 56 | 是 | 528 | 71 | 61.9 | ○ | - |
5 | C | 40 | 300 | 1 | 85.7 | 326 | 56.3 | 468 | ○ | 57 | 是 | 538 | 70 | 62.6 | ○ | - |
6 | C | 40 | 300 | 1.8 | 100 | 283 | 60.4 | 461 | ○ | 56.3 | 是 | 535 | 74 | 62.4 | ○ | - |
7 | B | 40 | 300 | 0.8 | 61.9 | 343 | 70.5 | 476 | ○ | 57.7 | 是 | 527 | 51 | 61.4 | ○ | - |
8 | B | 30 | 300 | 1.2 | 88.9 | 317 | 41.2 | 443 | ○ | 54.6 | 是 | 517 | 74 | 61.1 | ○ | - |
9 | B | 60 | 300 | 1.2 | 88.9 | 317 | 70.5 | 497 | ○ | 59.5 | 是 | 568 | 71 | 64.6 | ○ | - |
10 | B | 66 | 300 | 1.2 | 88.9 | 317 | 100 | 498 | ○ | 60.1 | 是 | 580 | 82 | 67.8 | ○ | - |
11 | B | 40 | 300 | 4.7 | 100 | 232 | 67.8 | 464 | ○ | 56.6 | 是 | 533 | 69 | 62.2 | ○ | - |
12 | D | 40 | 300 | - | - | 325 | 80.9 | 474 | × | 47.5 | 否 | 494 | 20 | 49.3 | × | *1 |
13 | D | 40 | 300 | 12 | 100 | 203 | 90.8 | 463 | × | 51.5 | 否 | 491 | 28 | 54 | × | *2 |
14 | D | 60 | 300 | 25 | 100 | 175 | 100 | 525 | × | 41.7 | 否 | 546 | 21 | 43.1 | × | - |
15 | E | 40 | 300 | - | - | 340 | 20 | 392 | × | 33.7 | 否 | 401 | 9 | 34.8 | × | *3 |
16 | E | 40 | 300 | 20 | 100 | 164 | 15 | 381 | ○ | 47.2 | 否 | 389 | 8 | 48.3 | ○ | - |
17 | E | 60 | 300 | 28 | 100 | 155 | 24 | 412 | × | 36.2 | 否 | 423 | 11 | 37.4 | × | - |
18 | F | 40 | 300 | - | - | 305 | 5 | 367 | × | 30.2 | 否 | 375 | 8 | 31.3 | × | *3 |
19 | B | 28 | 300 | 1.2 | 88.9 | 317 | 38.4 | 438 | ○ | 54.1 | 是 | 486 | 48 | 58.6 | ○ | - |
20 | F | 26 | 300 | 18 | 100 | 208 | 34.3 | 321 | ○ | 29.8 | 是 | 342 | 21 | 31.4 | × | - |
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001132773 | 2001-04-27 | ||
JP132773/2001 | 2001-04-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1522310A true CN1522310A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
CN1234897C CN1234897C (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028131460A Expired - Fee Related CN1234897C (zh) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-25 | 金属垫片及其加工材料和它们的生产方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6893727B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1394280A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4321066B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100555328B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1234897C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002088410A1 (zh) |
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JPS63206429A (ja) | 1987-02-21 | 1988-08-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性及びバネ特性の優れたエンジンガスケット用ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH0765110B2 (ja) | 1987-02-21 | 1995-07-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | バネ特性及び耐応力腐食割れ特性の優れたエンジンガスケツト用ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
JP3068861B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-14 | 2000-07-24 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 成形加工性に優れたエンジンガスケット用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPH05279802A (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-10-26 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | ばね特性および加工部の疲労特性に優れたばね用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPH05117813A (ja) | 1991-04-18 | 1993-05-14 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 成形加工性および疲労特性に優れたメタルガスケツト用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP3503959B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-08 | 2004-03-08 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 靭性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
JPH073406A (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
JPH08134596A (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼板 |
JPH08134595A (ja) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐応力腐食割れ特性に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼板 |
JPH08218157A (ja) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐久性に優れた金属ガスケットとその製造方法 |
JPH11140598A (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-25 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | ばね限界値の高い高強度ステンレス鋼帯およびその製造方法 |
WO2000014292A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Stainless steel for engine gasket and production method therefor |
JP2000109957A (ja) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ガスケット用ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 WO PCT/JP2002/004136 patent/WO2002088410A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-04-25 KR KR1020037014100A patent/KR100555328B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-25 EP EP02722779A patent/EP1394280A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-25 JP JP2002585687A patent/JP4321066B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-25 CN CNB028131460A patent/CN1234897C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-24 US US10/691,657 patent/US6893727B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN105039899A (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2015-11-11 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 设备和壳体的制造方法 |
CN105934525A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-09-07 | 奥托库姆普联合股份公司 | 生产高强度双相不锈钢的方法 |
CN105934525B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-11-13 | 奥托库姆普联合股份公司 | 生产高强度双相不锈钢的方法 |
CN105972213A (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-28 | 日本利克雷斯工业株式会社 | 金属垫片材料板和用于制造金属垫片材料板的方法 |
CN105972213B (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2018-08-03 | 日本利克雷斯工业株式会社 | 金属垫片材料板和用于制造金属垫片材料板的方法 |
CN105598640A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 东台市江龙金属制造有限公司 | 一种高硬度垫圈加工方法 |
CN107083519A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-08-22 | 广东鑫发精密金属科技有限公司 | 一种不锈钢冷轧精密弹簧钢带及其制备方法 |
CN112143966A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 苹果公司 | 具有高强度和高延展性的氮化不锈钢 |
CN110529488A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-03 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 一种耐高温防松动的排气管螺栓垫片套件及其制造方法 |
CN112359282A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-12 | 河钢股份有限公司 | 一种高氮304ln不锈钢盘条及生产方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040121169A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
JPWO2002088410A1 (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
US6893727B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
KR100555328B1 (ko) | 2006-02-24 |
KR20040015193A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
WO2002088410A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
EP1394280A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1394280A4 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
JP4321066B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 |
CN1234897C (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
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