WO2002033141A1 - Tole d"acier plaque de zinc et procede de preparation de cette tole, et procede de fabrication d"un article forme par usinage a la presse - Google Patents
Tole d"acier plaque de zinc et procede de preparation de cette tole, et procede de fabrication d"un article forme par usinage a la presse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002033141A1 WO2002033141A1 PCT/JP2001/009144 JP0109144W WO0233141A1 WO 2002033141 A1 WO2002033141 A1 WO 2002033141A1 JP 0109144 W JP0109144 W JP 0109144W WO 0233141 A1 WO0233141 A1 WO 0233141A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- zinc
- projection
- solid particles
- plated steel
- Prior art date
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- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/06—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for producing matt surfaces, e.g. on plastic materials, on glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/10—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/10—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
- B24C3/12—Apparatus using nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/265—After-treatment by applying solid particles to the molten coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zinc-plated steel sheet, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a pressed product.
- the present invention relates to a galvanized steel sheet, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a press-formed product.
- the average roughness Ra specified in JI SB0601 is usually used as an index that indicates the form of microscopic irregularities on the surface of a steel sheet, and the average roughness Ra for zinc-coated steel sheets to be subjected to press forming is used. Generally, Ra is adjusted to be within a certain range to ensure oil retention between the mold and the die in press molding.
- the coating in which the coating is mainly composed of seven phases, compared to an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the coating itself is soft and has a low melting point. Adhesion tends to occur and press formability may be poor. It is necessary to ensure higher oil retention. For these reasons, the size of the surface irregularities required to ensure press formability, that is, the average roughness Ra, is also required to be relatively large compared to alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets. Often.
- galvanized steel sheets used for automotive outer panels are required to have excellent press formability and excellent clarity after coating. Therefore, to improve only the sharpness after painting, the surface of the zinc-plated steel plate should be finished to a bright surface, but a certain surface roughness is required to improve press formability. There are conflicting requirements in this regard.
- the coating film itself acts as a low-pass filter for microscopic irregularities on the steel sheet surface, so that short-period irregularities are filled with the coating film and affect the sharpness after painting.
- long-period components having a wavelength of several hundred tm or more are not concealed even by painting, and are said to degrade sharpness.
- the sharpness after painting can be improved by adjusting the filtering center line undulation Wca, which is an index indicating the microscopic unevenness of the steel sheet surface before painting, to a certain value or less.
- the filtering center line undulation Wca is a parameter defined in “ISB0610” and represents the average height of the surface irregularities subjected to the high frequency cut-off.
- the peak count PPI is the number of peaks and valleys per inch as specified in the SAE91 1 standard.
- a large peak count means that there are many short-period irregularities among the microscopic irregularities on the surface, and when compared with the same average roughness Ra, a relatively long-period wavelength component Indicates that has been reduced. That is, if the average roughness Ra is the same, it is considered that the larger the peak count PPI, the better the sharpness after painting.
- zinc-plated steel sheets for press forming are required to have a certain surface roughness, which is microscopic unevenness, and are required to have sharpness after painting. In such a case, it is necessary to reduce the long wavelength component. In particular, excessive alloying
- the zinc-plated steel sheet whose film consists mainly of 7-phase, has a smooth surface after plating. It is highly necessary to impart surface roughness by some method.
- temper rolling is used as a means for providing microscopic irregularities on the surface of a zinc-coated steel sheet used for press forming.
- Temper rolling uses a rolling roll with microscopic asperities applied to the surface in advance, giving plastic elongation of about 0.5 to 2.0% to the steel sheet while applying pressure generated in the roll bite. This is a means to transfer the irregularities on the surface of the rolling roll to the steel sheet surface. Therefore, the form of the microscopic unevenness formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet depends on the form of the unevenness provided on the surface of the rolling roll.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-136670 / 1994 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-7572 / 28 disclose a means using a temper rolling roll that has been subjected to laser single dulling.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 11-1-3028 16 discloses the use of a temper rolling roll whose surface has been processed by electron beam processing.
- a processing method of a temper rolling roll called the Pretex method has been published by Zimniik et al. (Stah lund Eisen, Vol. 118, No. 3, p. 75-80, 1 998).
- This is a method of imparting microscopic irregularities to the surface of the rolling roll by electrolytic deposition of hard metal chrome, which is shorter than the method of processing the roll surface by shot blasting. It is said that a feature is that fine irregularities can be provided at a pitch.
- the peak count PP I on the steel sheet surface that can be applied when a rolling roll by shot blasting is used is about 120, but when the Pretex method is used, the peak count PP I is reduced. It is said that it can be raised to about 230.
- the count level of the peak count PP I in this cited document is ⁇ 0.5 m (in contrast, the count level when indicating the peak count PP I in this specification is ⁇ 0.635. is there).
- temper rolling which is used as a means for imparting a constant surface roughness to the surface of a zinc-plated steel plate subjected to press forming.
- the action of transferring microscopic irregularities on the surface of the rolling roll occurs while giving a certain amount of plastic elongation to the steel sheet by the pressure generated in the roll bit.
- the main function of the temper rolling is after annealing. The purpose of this is to adjust the mechanical properties of the steel sheet, and a certain limit is imposed on the maximum value of elongation that can be given to achieve this purpose. Therefore, in order to transfer the microscopic irregularities on the surface of the rolling roll almost completely to the surface of the steel sheet, the pressure generated in the roll bite may be extremely increased, but in that case, the bulk deformation of the steel sheet becomes excessive. However, its mechanical properties will deteriorate.
- the average roughness Ra of the steel sheet surface is 1.0.
- the average roughness Ra of the roll surface must be about 2.5 to 3.5 tm.
- the peak count PP I on the roll surface can be provided. The limit is about 300.
- the transfer rate of the peak count PPI by the temper rolling is about 60 to 70%, so the peak count PPI of the microscopic unevenness transferred to the steel sheet surface must be about 200.
- the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-302816 discloses a technique for performing electron beam processing on the surface of a rolling roll. It is stated that the pitch of the unevenness of the attached steel sheet is about 0.11 country, 1 inch It can be estimated that the number of irregularities per unit is about 230. Also, even in the case of the above-mentioned Pretex method, the peak count PPI on the surface of the steel sheet is about 230, and with the current technology, finer short-wavelength irregularities are provided on the steel sheet surface. It is not possible.
- the second problem is that the contact pressure between the rolling roll and the steel sheet is very large in the roll bite in the temper rolling, and the microscopic unevenness (surface roughness) of the rolling roll surface is gradually reduced due to wear. That is, it is difficult to keep the shape of the microscopic unevenness that changes and is transferred to the steel sheet surface.
- the average roughness Ra of the roll surface will be reduced to about 3.0 m by temper rolling at an elongation of about 6 km. Accordingly, the average roughness Ra of the galvanized steel sheet surface also decreases from i. 5 m to about 1.3 ⁇ .
- the effect of such wear on the roll surface becomes more pronounced as the elongation increases, and the form of the microscopic irregularities on the surface changes for each product, resulting in a difference in press formability and quality.
- the problem of inconsistency arises. Therefore, in order to stabilize the press formability of the steel sheet, it is necessary to manufacture while changing the rolling rolls before the wear on the surface of the rolling rolls progresses so much.
- the third problem is that in the method of manufacturing a zinc-coated steel sheet according to the conventional technology, when the steel type of the target zinc-coated steel sheet changes and the hardness of the base material differs, the same level of It is difficult to obtain surface roughness.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of temper rolling of a zinc-coated steel sheet by adjusting the average roughness Ra of the roll surface to 3.0 im by electric discharge machining.
- temper rolling is performed while gradually changing the elongation rate to be applied. Then, the average roughness of each zinc-coated steel sheet surface was measured. From the figure, it can be seen that the average roughness of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet given by the temper rolling is larger for the hard material than for the soft material. This is because the contact surface pressure between the rolling roll and the steel plate, which is generated to obtain a certain elongation, is higher in hard materials than in car-neutral materials. The reason for this is that the microscopic unevenness on the surface of the rolling roll is more likely to be transferred when the surface is more likely to occur.
- the average surface roughness Ra was set to 1.0 to 1.2 m from the viewpoint of ensuring the press formability of the steel sheet, and the temper rolling was performed in order to adjust the mechanical properties.
- the elongation rate must be within the range of 0.8 to 1.0%.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a galvanized steel sheet excellent in press formability and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a galvanized steel sheet, comprising a step of projecting solid particles onto the surface of the galvanized steel sheet to adjust the surface morphology of the steel sheet.
- the surface morphology is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a steel plate surface having an average roughness Ra, a steel plate surface having a peak count PP, and a steel plate surface having a filtering center line undulation Wca.
- the solid particles projected on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet preferably have an average particle size of 10 to 300 m.
- the solid particles are preferably a metal-based material.
- the solid particles Preferably, the solid particles have a substantially spherical shape.
- the step of adjusting the surface morphology it is preferable to adjust the surface morphology of the steel sheet by projecting solid particles onto the surface of the galvanized steel sheet at a projection speed of 30 to 300 m / sec. It is preferable to adjust the surface morphology of the steel sheet by projecting solid particles at a projection density of 0.2 to 40 kg / m 2 onto the surface of the galvanized steel sheet. Further, prior to the step of adjusting the surface morphology, a temper rolling step of adjusting the center line undulation Wca of the zinc-plated steel sheet to 0.7 jm or less may be provided.
- the surface morphology is preferably adjusted using a centrifugal projection device.
- Low The distance from the center of rotation in the evening to the metal steel strip is preferably 700 mm or less. It is desirable that the solid particles projected on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet have an average particle diameter of 30 to 300 tm.
- the solid particles When the average particle diameter is d, the solid particles have a particle diameter based on the total weight of the solid particles. Is preferably at least 85% by weight of solid particles having a particle size of 0.5d to 2d. Further, it is preferable that the solid particles have a density of 2 g / cm 3 or more.
- the present invention provides a zinc-plated steel sheet having a dimple-shaped surface.
- the dimple shape is a form in which the shape of the surface dent is mainly composed of a curved surface, and for example, a large number of clay-like dents formed by a spherical object colliding with the surface are formed. Since a large number of dimple-shaped depressions are formed, the depressions serve as a pocket for oil in press working, and the oil retention between the mold and the plate can be improved.
- the surface preferably has an average roughness Ra of 0.3 to 3 ⁇ .
- the average roughness Ra is
- the surface has a peak count PPI represented by the following formula.
- Peak count PPI is the number of irregular peaks per inch as defined by the SAE911 standard.
- the above peak count PPI is represented by a value at a count level of ⁇ 0.635 m.
- the surface has a peak count PPI of at least 250.
- the surface has a filtering centerline waviness Wca of less than O. ⁇ m.
- Filtering centerline undulation IWca refers to the centerline undulation specified in JIS B 0610, and represents the average height of unevenness with a high-frequency cutoff.
- the galvanized steel sheet has a plating film substantially consisting of 77 phases. It is preferable that the zinc-plated steel sheet has a dent number density of 3. IxlO 2 / mm 2 or more at a depth level corresponding to a load area ratio of 80%.
- the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet preferably has a surface texture with a core fluid retention index Sci of 1.2 or more.
- the galvanized steel sheet further has a solid lubricating coating having an average thickness of 0.001 to 2 m on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, wherein the solid lubricating coating is an inorganic solid lubricating coating, an organic solid lubricating coating, and an organic inorganic lubricating coating. It is preferably one selected from the group consisting of composite solid lubricating coatings. Obtained wherein the solid lubricating coating, a phosphate, F e, A and Mn, by coating and drying an aqueous solution containing at least one Chikarachisain component selected from N i and group consisting of NH 4 + It is preferable to use a phosphorus-based oxide film.
- the following are more preferable as the solid lubricating film.
- the solid lubricating coating contains at least one selected from the group consisting of P component and N component, Fe, A and 1 ⁇ 11 and ⁇ 1; in it, P component amount and (a), N components, Fe, a l, 1 ⁇ 1
- P component weight P 2 0 5 in terms of weight, N component amount is Anmoniu ⁇ equivalent amount.
- the solid lubricating coating contains P and N as solid lubricating coating components in one form selected from the group consisting of nitrogen compounds, phosphorus compounds and nitrogen / phosphorus compounds.
- the solid lubricating film contains at least Fe as a solid lubricating film component.
- the zinc-coated steel sheet having the solid lubricating film is prepared by applying an aqueous solution containing a component ( ⁇ ) and a phosphoric acid component ( ⁇ ) to the surface of the plating layer of the zinc-coated steel sheet, and then rinsing with water. It is manufactured by drying without forming a film.
- the power component ( ⁇ ) is substantially at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, AI, Ca, and Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, and NH 4 + . It consists of metal ions or power.
- the aqueous solution has a molar concentration ratio ( ⁇ ) / ( ⁇ ) of the sum of the strength component ( ⁇ ) and the phosphoric acid component (iS) of 0.2 to 6.
- phosphoric acid is [rho 2 o 5 terms molar.
- the present invention provides a first step of preparing a member of a zinc-plated steel sheet having a dimple-shaped surface, and a second step of performing press forming on the member to form a pressed product having a desired shape. And a method for producing a press-formed product.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a facility for carrying out a first example of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a pneumatic projection device used in the equipment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of equipment for implementing a method of manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to a second example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a centrifugal projection device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of equipment for implementing the method of manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to the third embodiment of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the adjustment range of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet according to the first example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the adjustment range of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI of the surface of a zinc-plated steel sheet according to a comparative example of the first example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an optical microscope photograph of the surface of a galvanized steel sheet according to the first example of the embodiment 1.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing an optical microscope photograph of the surface of a zinc-plated steel plate according to a comparative example of the first example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the surface of a galvanized steel sheet and the friction coefficient under high-speed and high-surface-pressure conditions obtained by a sliding test in the second example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the surface of a galvanized steel sheet and the friction coefficient under high-speed and high-surface-pressure conditions obtained by a sliding test in the second example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet and the friction coefficient under low-speed and low-surface-pressure conditions obtained by a sliding test in the second example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet and the friction coefficient under low-speed and low-surface-pressure conditions obtained by a sliding test in the second example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 12 shows the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet and the peak count PP of the galvanized steel sheet under the high-speed and high surface pressure conditions obtained by the sliding test in the second example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between I and a coefficient of friction.
- FIG. 13 shows a zinc-plated steel sheet according to the second embodiment of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the surface, the peak count PPI of a zinc-coated steel sheet under low-speed and low-pressure conditions obtained by a sliding test, and the friction coefficient.
- Kuni 14 is a diagram showing the maximum load in a cylindrical deep drawing test of a zinc-coated steel sheet in the third example according to the first embodiment and a comparative example thereof.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the thickness reduction rate in a ball head overhang forming test of a zinc-plated steel sheet in the third example according to the embodiment 1 and a comparative example thereof.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the undulation Wca in each of the manufacturing steps of the galvanized steel sheet in the fourth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a relationship between the average roughness Ra and the ridge Wca of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the fourth example according to the first embodiment and a comparative example thereof.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the undulation Wca and the NSIC value of the zinc-coated steel sheet in the fourth example according to Embodiment 1 and a comparative example thereof.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the relationship between the undulation W / ca and the projection density of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the fourth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a relationship between the average roughness Ra and the projection density of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the fifth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating another example of the relationship between the average roughness Ra and the projection density of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the fifth example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a relationship between a peak count PPI of a zinc-plated steel sheet and a projection density in the fifth example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating another example of the relationship between the peak count PPI and the projection density of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the fifth example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the relationship between the average roughness Ra and the average particle size of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the fifth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing the relationship between the peak count PPI and the average particle diameter of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the fifth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a relationship between the average roughness Ra of the zinc-plated steel sheet and the pressure of the compressed air in the fifth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a relationship between the peak count PPI of the zinc-plated steel sheet and the pressure of the compressed air in the fifth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the relationship between the average roughness Ra and the projection density of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the sixth example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing the relationship between the peak count PPI and the projection density of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the sixth example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a first example of the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the zinc-plated steel sheet and the peak count PPI in the sixth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating a second example of the relationship between the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the sixth example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating a third example of the relationship between the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the sixth example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing the relationship between the average roughness Ra and the projection speed of the zinc-plated steel sheet in the sixth example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a relationship between a peak count PPI of a zinc-plated steel sheet and a projection speed in the sixth example according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a surface photograph of a steel sheet in the seventh example according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram for explaining the features of the surface morphology adjusting method by temper rolling, which is a conventional technique.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating an outline of an example of equipment for implementing a method of manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to an example of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram schematically showing a centrifugal projection device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an outline of an example of equipment for performing a method of manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet which is another example of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 40 is a diagram showing the distribution of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI in the plate width direction when the projection distance is changed in a range of 250 to 1000 according to the second embodiment.
- Figure 41 shows the projection distance in the range of 250 to 1000 mm according to the second embodiment. It is a figure which plotted the effective projection width in the case.
- FIG. 42 is a diagram showing the relationship between the average roughness Ra within the effective projection width, the peak count PPI, and the projection density according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 43 is a diagram showing a relationship between the average particle diameter, the average roughness Ra, and the peak count PPI according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 44 is a diagram showing the influence of the projection speed on the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing a relationship between a peak count of a zinc-plated steel sheet and a friction coefficient in a sliding test according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 46 is a diagram showing a result of examining the center line undulation Wca of the steel sheet at each manufacturing stage according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 47 is a diagram showing Wca and NSIC in the example and the comparative example according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram showing a surface photograph of a zinc-plated steel sheet according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention and a comparative example.
- FIG. 49 is a diagram showing the particle size distribution of solid particles used in the centrifugal projection device in Example “I” according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 50 is a diagram showing a particle size distribution of solid particles used in a centrifugal projection device in Example 4 according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 51 is a surface photograph of a first galvanized steel sheet according to an example of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 52 is a surface photograph of a second zinc-plated steel sheet according to an example of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 53 is a diagram showing the relationship between the peak count value and the friction coefficient in the example according to Embodiment 3 and the comparative example.
- FIG. 54 is a diagram showing the relationship between the average roughness of the surface, the peak count value, and the quality of the friction coefficient in the example according to Embodiment 3 and the comparative example.
- FIG. 55 shows the relationship between sharpness after painting and undulation according to the third embodiment. is there.
- FIG. 56 is a first schematic diagram showing a contact state at the time of press working of a zinc plated steel sheet according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 57 is a second schematic diagram illustrating a contact state of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to Embodiment 3 at the time of press working.
- Figure 58 is a photograph of the surface of a zinc-plated steel sheet to which surface roughness has been imparted by a conventional technique.
- FIG. 59 is a schematic diagram showing the contact state at the time of press-forming of a zinc-plated steel sheet provided with a surface roughness by a conventional technique.
- FIG. 60 is a diagram showing a three-dimensional shape of the surface of a galvanized steel sheet according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 61 is a diagram showing a three-dimensional shape of a surface of a zinc-coated steel sheet temper-rolled by a discharge roll subjected to electric discharge machining and used as a comparative material according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 62 is a schematic front view of the friction coefficient measuring device.
- Figure 63 shows the shape and dimensions of the beads used to measure the friction coefficient under condition A (high-speed, high surface pressure conditions).
- Fig. 64 is a diagram showing the shape and dimensions of a bead used when measuring the friction coefficient under the B condition (low speed and low surface pressure condition).
- FIG. 65 is a diagram showing the relationship between the dent density at the 80% load level and the coefficient of friction under the B condition of the invention product and the comparative material according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 66 is a diagram showing the relationship between the PPI of the invention product and the comparative material according to the fourth embodiment and the friction coefficient under the B condition.
- FIG. 67 is a diagram showing the relationship between the dent density at the 80% load level and the friction coefficient under the A condition of the invention product and the comparative material according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 68 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the PPI and the friction coefficient under the A condition of the invention product and the comparative material according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 69 shows the relationship between the coefficient of friction under condition B of the invention product according to the fourth embodiment and the fluid retention index Sc i in the core.
- FIG. 70 is a diagram showing a result of rearranging the friction coefficient under the B condition of the invention product according to the fourth embodiment and the comparative material by the dent density and Sc i.
- FIG. 71 is a diagram showing the relationship between the arithmetic average undulation! ⁇ a and the sharpness after painting of a zinc-plated steel sheet obtained with the invention according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 72 is a diagram showing the relationship between the peak count value and the friction coefficient in the example according to Embodiment 5 and the comparative example.
- FIG. 73 is a diagram showing an operation flow of a method of manufacturing a press-formed product according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIGS. 74 (a) and 74 (b) are block diagrams showing the relationship between the apparatus for actually performing the operation shown in FIG. 73 and the flow of steel plates, members, and press-formed products.
- Embodiment 1 provides a method for producing a zinc-coated steel sheet suitable for press forming by forming microscopic irregularities on the surface more densely than a zinc-coated steel sheet obtained by a temper rolling method. is there.
- a zinc-coated steel sheet that achieves a high peak count and reduces long-period undulations while imparting a relatively large average roughness Ra to the surface, and has excellent clarity after painting.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the same. Further, the present invention provides a new surface applying method capable of reducing frequent roll change which is a problem in the temper rolling method, improving the production efficiency, and expanding the adjustment range of the surface roughness. With the goal.
- Embodiment 1-1 is a zinc pressurizing plate excellent in press formability, comprising a step of projecting solid particles onto the surface of a zinc-plated steel plate to adjust the surface morphology of the steel plate. This is a method for manufacturing plated steel sheets.
- Embodiment 1-1 the individual solid particles projected on the surface of the zinc-plated steel plate collide with the zinc-plated film on the surface of the steel plate to form an indentation on the film surface.
- a large number of solid particles with the zinc-plated steel sheet By colliding a large number of solid particles with the zinc-plated steel sheet, a large number of irregularities are formed on the surface thereof, and a certain form of microscopic irregularities is imparted.
- the depth and size of the concavo-convex and the pitch of adjacent concavities and convexities are determined according to the kinetic energy of the solid particles divided by the particle diameter, the amount of projection per unit area, and the hardness of the zinc plating film. Therefore, it is possible to control the surface morphology by controlling these factors.
- the morphological feature of the microscopic unevenness formed by projecting solid particles onto a zinc-coated steel sheet is that concave indentations are mainly formed on the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet.
- the surface morphology has the effect of improving the oil retention between the mold and the mold during press molding.
- a surface shape mainly composed of microscopic protrusions is mainly formed on the surface of the rolling roll.
- microscopic protrusions are formed on the surface of the rolling roll. It is generally difficult to work densely. Shot blasting, electric discharge machining, laser machining, and electron beam machining of the roll surface also basically apply a concave shape to the roll surface in principle. I have no choice.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet obtained in Embodiment 1-1 can be used, for example, when parameters such as the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI, which are parameters representing the form of the microscopic unevenness on the surface, are used. Even if those values are the same as those of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the prior art, better press formability will be exhibited. In that respect, it can be said that this is a method that is essentially different from the surface conditioning method of zinc-plated steel sheet by temper rolling, which is the conventional technology. Average roughness Ra, peak count on steel sheet surface PP Filtering on steel sheet surface Centerline undulation Wca, individual shape and depth of dents, gap between adjacent dents, etc. Used as a broad concept.
- Embodiment 11-1 it is possible to control the surface morphology formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet by changing the projection conditions of the solid particles. For example, by changing the material of solid particles, the average particle size, the particle size distribution, the shape and density of individual particles, or the projection speed and projection density of solid particles (the weight of solid particles projected per unit area), The form of the microscopic irregularities formed on the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet can be changed. In other words, it is easy to adjust the surface morphology to the optimum according to the specifications and use of the galvanized steel sheet. Further, since there is no problem that the surface morphology changes with time due to the wear of the surface of the temper roll in the prior art, a constant surface morphology can be stably obtained without depending on the production chance.
- the indentation formed by the collision of solid particles is limited to the vicinity of the zinc plating film layer, and is not greatly affected by the hardness of the base steel. Therefore, the size of the recesses formed on the film surface mainly depends on the film hardness and does not depend much on the base steel type. For this reason, a problem in the conventional technique of transferring the surface roughness of a rolling roll by temper rolling was a problem. “Using the same rolling roll, a different steel grade was used within the range of elongation limited by the material. Toss The same surface roughness cannot be imparted to a zinc-plated steel sheet ".
- Embodiments 1-2 are different from Embodiments 1-1 in that the adjusted surface morphology is the average roughness Ra of the steel sheet surface, the peak count PPI of the steel sheet surface, the filtering center line undulation Wca of the steel sheet surface It is characterized by at least one of them. .
- the surface condition to be adjusted may be various as described above, and is not particularly limited.
- the surface shape to be adjusted the average roughness Ra, the peak count PP I
- at least one of the undulations Wc a be used.
- the surface morphology given by the projection of solid particles has the effect of improving the press formability of the zinc-plated steel sheet itself.However, in order to maintain product quality control and stability, This is because it is necessary to use an index.
- Adjusting the average roughness Ra is equivalent to changing the oil retention between the die and the steel sheet when pressing a zinc-plated steel sheet, and it is necessary to improve the lubricity and the galling resistance during processing. Sex will be adjusted.
- peak count PP I changes the oil retention during press working and also affects the sharpness after painting.
- swell c a is a factor that affects the sharpness after painting.
- the properties such as press formability and also the sharpness after painting it is possible to adjust the properties such as press formability and also the sharpness after painting to optimal values according to the purpose of use of the steel sheet .
- the larger the particle size, density, and projection speed of the solid particles to be projected the larger the concave portions are formed on the surface of the zinc plating film, so that the average surface roughness Ra increases.
- the use of small solid particles to be projected makes it possible to form indentations densely on the steel sheet surface, resulting in an increase in the peak force count. it can.
- the particle size, density, projection speed and projection density of the solid particles affect the undulation of the steel sheet surface, and by using solid particles with a small average particle size and a uniform particle size distribution, a can be reduced.
- Embodiment 13 is characterized in that, in Embodiment 1-2, the average roughness Ra of the steel sheet surface is adjusted to 0.3 to 3 m. If the average roughness of the zinc-plated steel sheet surface is less than 0.3 ⁇ , the oil retention between the steel sheet and the metal mold in press forming is insufficient, and the sliding resistance between the steel sheet and the metal mold increases. As a result, the steel sheet is easily broken. On the other hand, when the average roughness Ra exceeds 3 tn, the amount of oil retained on the interface with the mold saturates, and the locally high protrusion among the microscopic irregularities on the steel sheet surface becomes Contact makes it easier for mold galling to occur. Therefore, in Embodiments 13 to 13, the average roughness Ra of the steel sheet surface is adjusted to 0.3 to 3 tm.
- the average roughness Ra of the surface of a zinc-plated steel sheet manufactured by the conventional technique is usually about 0.5 to 2 m. Compared to galvanized steel sheet, even if the average surface roughness Ra is the same, it shows excellent press formability, so even if the average surface roughness is adjusted over a wider range than before, the characteristics are equal or better. Obtainable.
- Embodiment 1-4 is characterized in that, in Embodiment 1-2 or Embodiment 1-3, the peak count PPI on the steel plate surface is adjusted to 250 or more.
- Embodiments 1 to 5 are characterized in that, in any one of Embodiments 1 to 2 to 1 to 4, the filtering center line waviness Wca of the steel sheet surface is adjusted to 0.8 im or less. It is assumed that.
- the surface undulation Wca exceeds 0.86 m, the long-period component of the microscopic unevenness on the surface increases and remains on the painted surface to deteriorate the sharpness. In particular, it is not suitable for zinc-plated steel sheets used for automobile outer panels. Therefore, in this means, the solid particles are projected onto the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet to improve press formability, and the undulation Wca of the steel sheet surface is adjusted to 0.8 Atm or less to improve the sharpness after coating. .
- Embodiment 1-6 is the embodiment according to any one of Embodiment 1-1 to Embodiment 5, wherein the solid particles having an average particle diameter of 10 to 300 tm are used as the solid particles projected on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet. It is characterized by using particles.
- the indentation formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet increases as the average particle size of the solid particles increases. If the average particle size exceeds 300 tm, the concave portions formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet become too large to provide fine microscopic irregularities. As a result, the peak count PPI of the zinc-plated steel sheet surface cannot be increased, increasing the sliding resistance between the die and the press formability and increasing the surface undulation Wca. It is also not preferable in terms of sharpness afterward.
- the average particle diameter of the solid particles used in Embodiments 1 to 6 is 300 (11 or less. However, more preferably, the average particle diameter is 200 ⁇ or less, which cannot be provided by the conventional technology. A high level peak count ⁇ can be obtained.
- the average particle diameter of the solid particles is smaller, it is possible in principle to provide finer irregularities on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet.
- the average particle size is less than 10 m, the velocity of the projected solid particles decreases in the air.If the projection speed is not very high, the surface roughness can be effectively provided. Can not.
- commercially available solid particles have a certain particle size distribution.Even if the average particle size is ⁇ , they can range from very small particles of a few millimeters or less to particles of about 30 iim. Therefore, small particles have a large deceleration in the air, and the kinetic energy when colliding with the surface of a zinc-plated steel plate decreases.
- the projection amount is increased, only relatively large particles contribute to the formation of microscopic irregularities on the surface, and small particles do not contribute to the adjustment of the surface morphology.
- the average particle size is less than lOim, the price of the particles is high, and it is not economical to use it for manufacturing zinc-coated steel sheets.
- the lower limit of the average particle diameter is preferred.
- the value is 10 m.
- the particle size distribution of the solid particles used in this means is such that the weight ratio of the particles having a particle size in the range of 0.5 d to 2 d with respect to the average particle size d is If it is 85% or more, it is necessary to produce a product with sufficient properties in practice and uniformity of the indentation applied to the steel sheet surface, so that it also has excellent sharpness after painting. Can be.
- Embodiment 1-7 is characterized in that solid particles projected onto a zinc-plated steel sheet are metallic materials in any of Embodiments 1-1 to 1-6. is there.
- plastic-based solid particles are not suitable.
- solid particles of a metal-based material or a ceramic-based material having a density of 2 g / cm 3 or more are used. Specific examples include steel balls, steel grids, stainless steel, high-speed steel, alumina, silicon oxide, diamond, zirconium oxide, and tungsten carbide.
- the solid particles projected on the galvanized steel sheet scatter after forming indentations on the surface, so a system for circulating and collecting these and projecting them is required. At this time, it must be strong enough not to crush the solid particles even if it collides with the zinc-plated steel sheet. Is necessary. Therefore, metal-based solid particles are preferable, and materials that are easily crushed, such as glass beads, are not suitable.
- metal-based materials carbon steel, stainless steel, high-speed steel, and the like are preferable, and it has been found that they exhibit better press formability than projection using ceramic particles such as alumina.
- ceramic particles such as alumina.
- Embodiment 18 is characterized in that the projection speed of the solid particles is 30 to 300 m / s in any of Embodiments 11 to 17. is there.
- the velocity of the solid particles is less than 30 m / s, sufficient kinetic energy is not applied to form indentations.
- the lower limit of the projection speed is 30 m / s.
- the projection speed exceeds 300 m / s, the kinetic energy of the particles colliding with the zinc-coated steel sheet becomes excessive, which may cause not only indentation but also damage to the zinc-coated film.
- the upper limit of speed is 300m / s.
- a pneumatic or mechanical accelerator is generally known as an accelerator for projecting solid particles.
- a mechanical accelerator is a method of projecting particles by applying centrifugal force to the particles by a rotor.Suitable for projecting relatively large particles, it can project a large amount of solid particles over a large area. Suitable for treating the surface of galvanized steel sheet in high-speed lines.
- the maximum projection speed of currently commercially available centrifugal projectors is about 100 m / s, and it is not possible to obtain a higher projection speed.
- a centrifugal projection device capable of projecting solid particles at a higher speed can be said to be a more preferable projection method.
- a pneumatic accelerator is a method of using compressed air or the like to accelerate air by using anti-gas generated when particles eject air from a nozzle.
- the projection range of a single nozzle is relatively narrow and the amount of projection per unit time is limited, multiple projection nozzles are arranged when used in high-speed lines of wide materials.
- any method of projecting solid particles taking into account the characteristics of the mechanical and pneumatic projection methods described above, and depending on the target material's plate width, line speed, required surface morphology, projected particle density and particle size, etc. , Or any of them can be used in combination.
- any method may be used as long as the solid particles are accelerated to a constant speed and are projected onto the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, without being limited to them.
- Embodiments 1 to 9 are characterized in that, in any one of the means of Embodiments 1 to 1 to 8, the shape of the solid particles is substantially spherical.
- the projection of solid particles a shot blast having a substantially spherical particle shape or a daliplast having an angular shape is known.
- the former is generally used to obtain a shot peening effect of hardening the surface of the workpiece, and the latter is generally used for so-called shot blasting, which grinds the surface.
- substantially spherical shot particles from the viewpoint of press formability of the steel sheet.
- nearly spherical particles fine dimples are formed as indentations on the surface of the steel sheet, and the oil resistance between the steel sheet and the press die is improved. The effect of preventing the mold from being seized with the mold is increased.
- the term “dimple” refers to a form in which the shape of the surface dent is mainly composed of a curved surface, and for example, a large number of clay-shaped dents formed when a spherical object collides with the surface.
- substantially spherical refers to those that are not perfect spheres, but are regarded as spheres according to conventional wisdom, and the difference between the average diameter of the major axis and minor axis is the average diameter, respectively. Within the range of 20%, it includes elliptical spheres.
- the first to tenth embodiments for solving the above problems are the first to the ninth to the nineteenth embodiments, wherein the projection density is 0.2 to
- the present invention is characterized in that solid particles are projected to a pressure of 40 kg / m 2 .
- the projection density refers to the weight of re-projected solid particles per unit area of the steel sheet surface. Strictly speaking, the projection density has a constant distribution in the projected range, but here it refers to the total projected weight with respect to the area with microscopic irregularities on the surface. If the projection density is below 0. 2 kg / m 2, the zinc because plated sparsely solid particles on the surface of the steel sheet is projected, larger and can interval microscopic irregularities formed on the surface connexion, peak It is difficult to increase the count.
- the lower limit of the projection density is set to 0.2 kg / m 2 .
- the projection density is set to 2 kg / m 2 or more.
- indentations can be applied to the steel sheet surface with almost no gap. Therefore, it is usually preferable to set the projection density to 2 kg / tn 2 or more.
- the projection density of the solid particles exceeds 40 kg / in 2 , more solid particles than necessary are projected onto the surface, and the once formed irregularities are crushed by the subsequently projected solid particles. Become.
- repeated impacts of solid particles on the coating of the zinc-coated steel sheet may damage the coating itself and cause adverse effects such as partial peeling of the coating. Therefore, in Embodiments 1 to 10, the projection density of the solid particles is limited to the range of 0.2 to 40 kg / m 2 .
- the projection speed is 100 m / s or less, the collision energy of the solid particles is small and the coating is hardly damaged, so the upper limit of the projection density may be increased to about 100 kg / m 2 .
- the coating of a zinc-coated steel sheet is soft (for example, a zinc-coated steel sheet whose coating mainly consists of 7 layers), the coating is only plastically deformed and the coating is polished. Since there is almost no case, the projection density may be increased to about 100 kg / m 2 in this case as well.
- the projection density is high, the amount of solid particles to be projected on the zinc-plated steel sheet conveyed at a constant line speed is large.
- Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1-1 is the zinc-plated steel sheet according to any one of Embodiments 1-1 to 1-110, wherein the zinc-plated steel sheet has a plating film mainly composed of r? Phase. It is characterized by the following.
- the coating itself is soft, so that when solid particles are projected, indentations are easily formed and surface roughness is easily imparted.
- products that generally have a higher average surface roughness Ra than alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are also required. Therefore, in the prior art, the average roughness of the rolling roll had to be increased, which caused a problem that it was not possible to impart fine microscopic irregularities to the steel sheet surface. That is, the effect of the present invention is more pronounced as compared with a method in which the surface condition is adjusted by temper rolling on a zinc-coated steel sheet whose plating film mainly comprises 77 phases.
- Embodiments 1-1 to 1-2 are directed to any one of Embodiments 11 to 11 by projecting solid particles on the surface of a zinc-plated steel sheet to adjust the surface state of the steel sheet.
- a temper rolling step of adjusting the center line undulation Wca of the zinc-coated steel sheet to 0.7111 or less is provided prior to the step of performing tempering.
- the surface of a zinc-plated steel sheet usually has long-period undulations, Wca, due to irregularities in the base metal itself and variations in the plating film thickness.
- Wca long-period undulations
- a temper roll having a certain average surface roughness Ra must be used in order to adjust the surface morphology of the zinc-coated steel sheet by temper rolling.
- the long-period irregularities (undulation Wca) of the original plate are reduced.
- the long-period irregularities of the steel sheet surface also increase, which may deteriorate the sharpness after painting.
- the surface morphology is adjusted by projecting solid particles
- a roll having a smooth surface May be used. Therefore, in this method, a smooth roll is used as a rolling roll for temper rolling, and long-period irregularities existing on the steel sheet surface after zinc plating are once smoothed, and the surface before solid particle projection is used.
- the undulation Wca below a certain value, the undulation Wca of the steel sheet after the solid particles can be adjusted to a low value.
- the undulation Wca of the steel sheet surface after temper rolling using a smooth roll is adjusted to 0.7 m or less, the undulation Wca of the surface is adjusted to 0.8 m or less even after adjusting the surface morphology by projecting solid particles.
- the significance of suppressing the surface undulation Wca to 0.8 m or less after adjusting the surface state by projecting solid particles is as described in the description of Embodiment 15 above. Is).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of equipment for implementing a first example of an embodiment of the present invention. In Fig.
- FIG. 1 shows a state in which a zinc-plated steel sheet 1 passes through a solid particle projection chamber 5 with a certain tension applied by bridle rolls 2a and 2b.
- the step shown in FIG. 1 may be a part of the continuous plating step or may be an independent processing line. This includes the case where the inspection process is arranged on the downstream side.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet 1 is a steel sheet on which a plating film is formed by a method such as hot-dip galvanizing or electro-zinc plating, and may be either a temper-rolled steel sheet or an unpressurized steel sheet. Also, a zinc-coated steel sheet that has been subjected to a chemical conversion treatment such as chromate may be used. '
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a pneumatic projection device used in the equipment shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, compressed air is sent from the air compressor 47, and the air is accelerated by the injection nozzle 46. At the same time, the solid particles supplied from the particle supply pipe 45 are not accelerated. Solid particles are supplied to the particle supply pipe 45 from the supply device 6 in FIG.
- the inner diameter of the injection nozzle 46 is usually about 5 to 20 mm, and the pressure of the compressed air is about 0.1 to 0.9 MPa.
- the amount of projection from the injection nozzle 46 varies depending on the particle size of the solid particles, the specific gravity, the pressure of the compressed air, and the like, but is generally 0 kg / min or less.
- the pressure of the compressed air it is possible to change the projection speed of the solid particles projected from the injection nozzle 46.
- metal particles with an average particle size of about 10 to 300 m a projection speed of about 80 to 300 m / s is required. can get.
- a plurality of projection nozzles 3a to 3d are arranged in the width direction of the steel sheet.
- the number of projection nozzles arranged in the width direction is determined based on the width of the zinc-plated steel sheet to be treated, the range in which the surface configuration can be adjusted by one projection nozzle, and the like.
- the projection range of adjacent nozzles may be wrapped or staggered so that the form of microscopic unevenness provided on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet becomes uniform in the width direction of the steel sheet.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which two rows of projection nozzles are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet, but depending on the amount of solid particles that can be projected by one nozzle, the line speed, etc. What is necessary is just to determine the number of projection nozzles in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which projection nozzles are arranged on the front and back surfaces, respectively.However, it is not always necessary to project solid particles on the front and back surfaces, and it is also possible to project on only one surface according to the purpose. Absent. The solid particles projected on the steel sheet inside the chamber 15 scatter around and fall to the lower part of the chamber 15. The dropped solid particles are sent again to the supply device 6, circulated and projected on the steel plate. Usually, a classification device (separator) is provided in front of the solid particle supply device 6, and zinc powder mixed with the solid particles and crushed and fine solid particles are separated and sent to the dust collector 8.
- a classification device separator
- a surface morphology measuring device is arranged downstream of the bridle roll 2b, and the projection speed and the projection of the solid particles are determined based on the measurement results.
- the density or the like may be modified.
- a surface morphology measuring instrument the surface of the steel sheet is photographed with a measuring instrument of average roughness Ra or peak count PPI, and a CCD camera, etc., and the size of the indentation of solid particles is used for image processing. Therefore, a device or the like for determination can be adopted.
- FIG. 3 shows an outline of equipment for implementing a method for manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 shows equipment for adjusting the form of microscopic irregularities on the surface of zinc-coated steel sheet 1 by means of a plurality of centrifugal projection devices 13a to 3d while continuously transporting zinc-coated steel sheet 1. Is shown.
- the zinc-coated steel sheet 1 was cold-rolled, annealed, and zinc-plated, and temper-rolled using bright rolls that were finished by grinding to an average surface roughness Ra of 0.3 ton or less. Things are suitable.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet 1 is loaded on a pay-off reel 30 and wound up on a tension reel 31. At this time, while tension is applied between the entrance bridle roll 11 and the exit bridle roll 18, the zinc-coated steel Plate 1 is transported continuously.
- the centrifugal projection devices 13a to 13d are arranged in a blast chamber 12 surrounded by a chamber. A fixed amount of solid particles is supplied to the centrifugal projection devices 13a to 13d from the solid particle quantitative supply devices 14a to 14d. Particles projected from the centrifugal projection devices 13 a to 13 d are collected in the blast chamber 12 and transferred to the classifier 16. The particles sorted by the classifier 16 are sent through the storage tank 15 to the quantitative supply devices 14a to 14d. Although not explicitly shown in the figure, the dust sorted by the classifier is sent to a dust collector for dust collection. The solid particles remaining or adhered on the galvanized steel sheet 1 are purged and removed by the cleaner profile 17.
- the centrifugal projection device used in the present embodiment is arranged in a plurality in the plate width direction according to the plate width of the zinc-plated steel plate 1, and each projector has a surface divided in the plate width direction.
- the form is adjusted. At this time, by arranging the areas provided by the projectors so as to partially overlap, a uniform surface form can be provided in the width direction of the sheet. If necessary, multiple centrifugal projectors can be arranged in the longitudinal direction to project solid particles with sufficient projection density on the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet even at high line speeds. it can.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a centrifugal projection device, in which solid particles are projected from a vane 42 attached to a rotor 41 driven by a motor 43 by centrifugal force.
- the solid particles are supplied from the quantitative supply devices 14a to 14d in FIG.
- the rotor diameter of a general centrifugal projection device is about 200 to 550 mm, the vane width is about 20 to 150, and the rotor speed is about 2000 to 4000 rpm.
- the rotation direction of the rotor of the centrifugal projection device may be horizontal or vertical with respect to the direction in which the zinc-plated steel sheet is transported. The particles need only be projected over a range of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet at a constant velocity.
- the projection distance is the distance from the center of rotation at low speed to the steel plate.
- the projection distance is about 1000 mm, whereas in the practice of the present invention, the projection distance is 700 or less, preferably about 250 to 500.
- the projection distance can be increased.
- the solid particles used have an average particle diameter of 10 to 300 mm, preferably 200 ⁇ ID or less, and are preferably metallic shot particles of substantially spherical stainless steel, carbon steel, high-speed steel or the like. Further, it is preferable that the particle size distribution of the particles is adjusted so that the weight ratio of the particles included in the particle size range of 0.5d to 2d to the average particle size d is 85% or more.
- Fig. 3 shows equipment that circulates and uses such particles, and it is possible to control the particle size distribution of solid particles within a certain range by a classifier 16.
- the classifier include a vibrating sieve, a cyclone, and a wind separation method. These may be used alone, or may be used in combination to achieve optimal classification capability.
- the projection density of the solid particles to form ⁇ this definitive zinc plated steel sheet 1 of the present invention it is desirable to 0. 2 ⁇ 40kg / m 2.
- the mechanical projection device shown in Fig. 4 the projection speed of the solid particles is lower than that of the pneumatic projection apparatus shown in FIG. 2, so that the surface of the galvanized steel sheet 1 needs to be given a predetermined shape. It is better to make the projection density higher than when using.
- the projection density is preferably ⁇ kg / m 2 or more, and preferably about 5 to 20 kg / tn 2 .
- a predetermined amount of solid particles is supplied to the centrifugal projection device from the quantitative supply devices 14a to 14d according to the line speed of the steel strip.
- the fixed-amount supply device controls the projected weight within a certain period of time by, for example, providing a valve in the pipe and adjusting its opening. Specifically, when adjusting the surface morphology of a zinc-coated steel sheet while keeping the projection density constant, if the line speed is doubled, the amount of solid particles supplied from the constant-volume feeder will be doubled. Adjust the opening. In Fig.
- the surface roughness of the zinc-plated steel sheet 1 on which solid particles were projected and surface roughness was given was measured on the inspection table 19, and the average roughness Ra, peak count PP and undulation Wlca were measured. Judgment is made to determine whether or not the values are equal to the specified values. If necessary, adjust the surface condition of the zinc-coated steel sheet by changing the number of revolutions of the centrifugal rotor, the projection density, etc.
- a device for measuring average roughness Ra, peak count PPI, etc. is placed downstream of the bridle roll 18, and the projection speed and amount of solid particles are changed based on the measurement results. Is also good.
- a contact type measuring device may be used as the surface roughness measuring device, it is preferable to perform the measurement in a non-contact manner using an optical measuring device.
- a method can be used in which the surface morphology of the steel sheet is photographed with a CCD camera or the like, and the size of the indentation of the solid particles is determined by image processing.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of equipment for carrying out a method of manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the equipment shown in Fig. 5 has the same equipment as shown in Fig. 3 arranged on the continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, and the same components as those shown in Fig. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals. ing.
- a temper rolling mill 20 is located downstream of the plating bath 34 of the hot-dip galvanizing line, and a forced drying device 22 and a blast chamber 12 are located further downstream. It was done.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is charged into a pay-off reel 30, passed through an electrolytic cleaning device 32, and then subjected to recrystallization annealing in an annealing furnace 33. Then, after a zinc plating film is formed in the plating bath 34, the film thickness is adjusted by the air wiper 35. Thereafter, when manufacturing a steel sheet with galvannealed steel, the alloying furnace 36 is operated to perform an alloying treatment. Zinc-plated steel sheets, whose coating mainly consists of ⁇ layers, are manufactured on the same line without using the alloying furnace 36.
- a temper rolling is performed by a temper rolling mill 20 and then a chemical conversion coating is applied by a chemical conversion treatment device 37. May be taken.
- nozzles 25a to 25d for injecting water or temper rolling fluid are placed on the inlet and outlet sides of the temper rolling mill, and a forced drying device is further downstream. 2 Place 2. This is because the water adhering to the zinc-plated steel sheet 1 is dried in advance, and then the solid particles are projected.
- the drying device 22 is not necessarily required when the amount of moisture attached to the zinc-coated steel sheet 1 is small or when the moisture is naturally dried.
- the temper rolling mill 20 performs temper rolling using bright rolls to adjust the mechanical properties of the material, and once the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet is After the undulation Wca is adjusted as follows, the surface configuration of the zinc-coated steel sheet ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ can be adjusted using the centrifugal projection devices 13a to 13d arranged downstream thereof.
- the surface morphology formed by projecting solid particles on the surface of a zinc-coated steel sheet is significantly different from the surface morphology according to the prior art, and the adjustment range is also large. Indicates that it can be expanded.
- the galvanized steel sheet used in this example was a cold-rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.8 mm as a base, and the plating film was mainly composed of 7-phase, and the galvanized steel sheet with a plating amount of 70 g / m 2 per side was used. It is.
- temper rolling was applied to the steel sheet after hot-dip galvanization to give an elongation of 0.8% for the purpose of adjusting the mechanical properties.
- a roll with an average surface roughness Ra of 0.28 m was used.
- Average roughness Ra, peak count PPL undulation of surface of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet after temper rolling! ilca was 0.25 Atm, 48 and 0.3 Atm, respectively.
- the surface morphology of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet subjected to the temper rolling in this way was adjusted using the pneumatic projection apparatus shown in FIG.
- the nozzle diameter used was 9 holes, and the pressure of the compressed air was changed in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 MPa.
- the distance from the tip of the nozzle to the galvanized steel sheet was set to 100 to 200 mm, and solid particles were projected on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet for a period of 0.03 to 10 seconds. Projection density at this time in the range of 0.4 ⁇ 86kg / m 2, an experiment was conducted primarily 20 kg / m 2 or less.
- Table 1 shows the solid particles used to adjust the surface morphology of the galvanized steel sheet. These are all particles produced by the gas atomizing method, and are substantially spherical particles, each having a difference from the average diameter of the major axis and the minor axis within 20% of the average diameter.
- the morphology was transferred to the surface of the galvanized steel sheet by temper rolling.
- a galvanized steel sheet was prepared.
- a steel sheet which was subjected to hot-dip galvanizing on the same base material as in this example under the same conditions was used.
- the surface of the temper roll was used by adjusting the surface morphology to the value shown in Table 2 by electric discharge dulling.
- the elongation rate in the temper rolling was changed in the range of 0.5 to 2%, and the microscopic irregularities on the surface of the rolling roll were transferred to the surface of the galvanized steel sheet.
- the average roughness Ra and peak count PPI were measured using a surface roughness meter.
- Fig. 6 shows the adjustment range of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet according to this example.
- Fig. 7 shows the ranges of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI of the zinc-plated steel sheet whose surface morphology was adjusted in the comparative example. From the comparison between the two figures, it can be seen that the adjustment range of the surface morphology of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment is greatly expanded as compared with the prior art.
- the upper limit of the peak count PPI is about 230 in the conventional temper rolling method, but in the present embodiment, a peak count of up to about 500 can be obtained. Since the peak count PPI is a parameter representing the number of microscopic irregularities on the surface per inch of length, the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment is smaller than that of the conventional technology in the adjacent microplate. This indicates that a fine surface morphology is provided, in which the distance between the visual irregularities is extremely short.
- FIG. 8 shows an optical microscope photograph of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet according to the present example
- FIG. 9 shows an optical microscope photograph of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet according to the comparative example.
- the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the comparative example has a form in which relatively large concave portions and convex portions are connected in an island shape. In temper rolling, it is necessary that all irregularities on the roll surface be transferred to the steel sheet surface. Therefore, the remaining part of the base material surface without being transferred is observed as a convex part.
- the surface morphology of the galvanized steel sheet according to the present embodiment indicates a dimple-like morphology formed by the collision of a large number of spherical solid particles.
- the form of the microscopic unevenness according to the present embodiment is significantly different from that of the conventional art, and the difference greatly affects the press formability.
- Example 1 According to the method described in Example 1, the surface morphology of the zinc-coated steel sheet was adjusted using three types of solid particles A1, B1, and D2.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet used was the same as in Example 1.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the prior art shown in Example 1 was subjected to a flat plate sliding test.
- condition A which is a condition of high speed and high surface pressure
- condition B which is a condition of low speed and low surface pressure
- Figure 10 shows the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the galvanized steel sheet surface and the coefficient of friction under high-speed and high-pressure conditions (condition A) obtained by the sliding test.
- the coefficient of friction under high-speed and high-pressure conditions (condition A) shows a substantially constant coefficient of friction regardless of the solid particles to be projected.
- the average roughness Ra of the galvanized steel sheet surface increases, the coefficient of friction increases slightly.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the prior art shown as a comparative example resulted in a higher coefficient of friction in all cases than the present example. That is, the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment has better sliding performance than the conventional method even if the average roughness Ra, which is an index representing the microscopic unevenness of the surface, is the same. It can be seen that properties (press formability) are exhibited.
- FIG. 11 shows the friction coefficient under the low-speed and low-surface-pressure condition (condition B). It can be seen that the friction coefficient in this case also is lower than that of the comparative example. From this figure, when the solid particles are alumina (D2), the friction coefficient tends to be slightly higher than that of the metal particles ( ⁇ , ⁇ ). By using it, it shows better sliding characteristics.
- Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 show the correlation between the same sliding test result and the peak count of zinc-coated steel sheet.
- ⁇ condition high speed and high surface pressure
- a constant correlation is observed regardless of the solid particles to be projected, and the peak count ⁇ on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet increases, In the region where PP1 exceeds 250, the coefficient of friction tends to decrease.
- condition 1 low-speed and low-surface-pressure condition shown in Fig. 13
- the friction coefficient decreases as the peak count ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ increases, and the coefficient of friction becomes almost constant in the region where the peak count 250 250 exceeds 250. You can see that.
- the surface morphology of the galvanized steel sheet was adjusted by the same method using the same hot-dip galvanized steel sheet as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows the projection conditions for the solid particles. Note that the symbols representing the particles in the table are the same as those shown in Table II.
- Table 5 shows the surface roughness of the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet whose surface morphology was adjusted under these conditions, and the results of the sliding test (the friction coefficient under condition B) performed by the same method as in Example 2. .
- Table 5 also shows a comparative example in which the surface of a zinc-plated steel sheet was adjusted by temper rolling. This is a zinc-plated steel sheet that has been temper-rolled with an elongation of 1.5% using a temper-rolling roll that has been subjected to electric discharge dulling.
- Comparative Example 1.44 tm 189 0.258 the above-mentioned zinc-plated steel sheet was subjected to cylindrical deep drawing and ball head overhang forming.
- cylindrical deep drawing after processing a blank with a diameter of 100 strokes, deep drawing is performed using a tool with a punch size of ci> 50 mm and a die size (i> 53 mm).
- the wrinkle holding force at this time was set to 20 KN, and a zinc-coated steel sheet coated with the same cleaning oil used in Example 2 beforehand was used.
- the maximum load during molding was used as an index, and the lower the maximum load, the better the formability.
- Figure 14 shows the results of cylindrical deep drawing. It can be seen that the maximum load at the time of deep drawing and re-forming according to the present example is lower than that of the comparative example, indicating excellent moldability.
- Fig. 15 shows the results of the ball head bulging.
- the thickness reduction rate of the zinc-plated steel sheet on the overhanging punch surface in this example is greater than that of the comparative example, and the difference in the overhang height appears. Show.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet obtained according to the present example shows superior characteristics under both deep drawing and stretch forming conditions as compared with the conventional method. In addition to the evaluation based on the dynamic characteristics, it was confirmed that they had excellent characteristics in actual press forming.
- a galvanized steel sheet that not only improves the press formability of a zinc-coated steel sheet by projecting solid particles but also has excellent sharpness after coating. Will be described.
- Long-period undulations may be present on the surface of the steel sheet subjected to hot-dip galvanization due to fluctuations in the immersion thickness and undulations of the base metal surface before immersion.
- Temper rolling by a bright roll was performed. Bright rolls whose surface was finished to an average roughness Ra of 0.25 m were used and temper rolling was performed at an elongation of 0.8%.
- solid particles A1 and B1 shown in Table 1 the surface morphology of the galvanized steel sheet was adjusted by the pneumatic projection device shown in FIG.
- the projection conditions at this time were as follows: the pressure of the compressed air was 0.4 and 0.7 Pa, and the projection density was changed in the range of 1 to 50 kg / m2 by changing the projection time.
- the undulation Wca of the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet was measured using a surface roughness meter (SE-30D, manufactured by Kosaka Laboratories).
- Fig. 16 shows an example of examining the undulation Wca of the surface of a galvanized steel sheet at each manufacturing stage. This is the result of adjusting the surface morphology using high-speed particles (B1) with an average particle diameter of 60 tm.
- the average roughness Ra and peak count PPI after projection of solid particles are 1.18 Atm and 440, respectively. there were.
- the undulation Wca on the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet can be significantly reduced by performing the temper rolling with the bright roll. I understand.
- the undulation Wca of the galvanized steel sheet surface is 0.42 even after the solid particles are projected, and the undulations, which are long-period irregularities, can be suppressed to a low value even after the solid particles are projected.
- FIG. 17 shows the measured yarn j of the waviness Wca of the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet obtained in the present example, together with a comparative example by temper rolling. Since the tempered rolling of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the present embodiment is once performed by a bright roll, the surface undulation Wca is suppressed to a low value even when solid particles are projected. In particular, even if the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet increases, the increase in the undulation Wca is not so remarkable, and it can be seen that the addition of long-period irregularities is suppressed.
- temper rolling is performed once using a bright roll to reduce the undulation on the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet, and then the rolling roll is provided with irregularities on the surface by discharge heating or the like. Temper rolling again using This makes it possible to reduce swell to some extent.
- the function of adjusting the mechanical properties by the temper rolling and the function of imparting the surface roughness are separated, so that in the temper rolling, it is necessary to use a bright roll to adjust the mechanical properties. While providing a sufficient elongation, it is possible to suppress the undulation on the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet. Thereafter, the surface morphology can be adjusted with little change in the mechanical properties of the base material. In addition, since the peak count PPI of the zinc-coated steel sheet can be significantly increased compared to the conventional technology, short-period irregularities are mainly provided on the surface, and the effect of suppressing the long-period irregularities from increasing is also increased. Occurs.
- the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet was subjected to a coating treatment, and the sharpness after the coating was examined.
- the coating method was as follows: The test piece was subjected to chemical treatment using “PB-L3080J” manufactured by Nippon Parker Rising Co., Ltd., and then rE I.-2000j “TP-37 Gray” manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Hi-I 3 (RC) "was used to apply three coats of ED, medium and top coats, respectively.
- the MSIC value of the test specimen coated in this way was evaluated for sharpness after coating using a “map sharpness measuring apparatus MSIC type” manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.
- the NSIC value is 100 for blackboard polished glass, and the closer the value is to 100, the better the sharpness.
- Fig. 18 shows the measured confectionery after coating.
- the post-painting sharpness of the sample according to the prior art is also shown as a comparative example.
- the NSIC value is almost constant, indicating good post-painting sharpness.
- the NS IC value varies widely. It is desirable to keep the surface undulation Wca below 0.6 tm. From this point of view, the sharpness after painting according to the present example has a small variation and shows a stable and high value as compared with the comparative example.
- the zinc plating before projecting solid particles It is only necessary to control the undulation Wca of the steel sheet surface to 0.7 / ⁇ ( ⁇ or less.
- the temper rolling using a bright roll and the manufacturing process should be combined. By doing so, it is possible to reduce Wca to about 0.3 ⁇ m, and a greater effect will be obtained.
- Figures 20 and 21 show the results of examining the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the zinc-coated steel sheet surface and the projection density.
- Fig. 20 shows the results when SUS304 and 100Atm (A3) average particles were used as solid particles
- Fig. 21 shows the results when high-speed steel and an average particle diameter of 60 ⁇ m (B1) were used.
- the pressure of the compressed air was changed to 0.3, 0.4, and 0.7 MPa, and the projection density was adjusted by changing the projection time of the solid particles on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet within the range of 0.03 to 5 seconds.
- the distance from the tip of the nozzle to the galvanized steel sheet was 100 mm.
- Figure 21 shows a similar trend, with the average roughness Ra increasing with an increase in the projection density.
- the average particle size of the solid particles is smaller than that in the case of Fig. 20, the indentation formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet is small, and the way of increasing the average roughness with respect to the projection density is slow.
- Figures 22 and 23 show the peak count PPI values corresponding to Figures 20 and 21 respectively.
- the peak count PPI increases once with the increase of the projection density, and shows a substantially constant value in the range of 5 to 40 kg / m2.
- the peak count tends to decrease slightly.
- the increase in peak count PPI in the low projection density region is considered to indicate the process of increasing the number of indentations formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet.
- the peak count remains almost constant even after the projection density increases, because the surface of the zinc-plated steel plate is almost completely indented due to the collision of solid particles. This is because the shape of the target irregularities does not change much.
- the peak count PP1 value decreases because the microscopic unevenness once formed on the entire surface is crushed around the convex part by the projection of further solid particles. I guess there is.
- the projection density in order to provide short-period irregularities on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, it is not preferable to set the projection density to a certain value or more. From the range of the present embodiment, an appropriate range is 40 kg; / m 2 or less as the projection density. By the way, in this embodiment, the minimum value of the projection density is set to 0.7 kg / m 2 . From Figure 2 0, also the projection density be 0.7 kg / m 2 as the average roughness Ra is obtained a value in excess of l ⁇ m, projection density be reduced to 0.2 kg / m 2 It is estimated that the average roughness Ra can be about 0.5 m.
- projection density can be estimated that is fully enabled to 200 or more Pikukaun Bok PPI be about 0.2 kg / m 2.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet whose surface morphology was adjusted by projecting solid particles was compared with the conventional method. It has been found that it exhibits excellent press formability, and it can be said that even if the projection density is about 0.2 kg / m 2, it has superior press formability as compared with the conventional method.
- Figs. 24 and 25 show the relationship between the average particle diameter of the solid particles to be projected, the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, and the peak count PPI.
- the peak count PPI on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet decreases as the average particle diameter of the solid particles increases. This is because the larger the average particle diameter, the larger the size of the indentation formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, and the more the pitch of adjacent irregularities increases.
- the average roughness Ra is a maximum value of about 0.5 m, and even when the average particle diameter is about 10 It can be said that the roughness Ra can be 0.5 m or more.
- the peak count PPI in that case also has a very large value. From this point of view, as can be seen from the results of Example 2, even if the average particle diameter of the solid particles is about lOm, it shows excellent press formability as compared with the conventional method. That can easily be estimated.
- the peak count PPI it is sufficiently possible to adjust the peak count PPI to 200 or more even when the average particle diameter of the solid particles is about 300 m.
- the size of the indentation formed by the collision of a single particle such as lowering the pressure of the compressed air than the conditions according to the present embodiment or using ceramic-based solid particles having a low density as the solid particles, is used.
- the average particle diameter of the solid particles is about 300 ⁇ , considering that the maximum value of the peak count ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ obtained by the conventional method is about 230, the average particle diameter of the solid particles is 10 to 300 ⁇ 300. It can be said that the press formability superior to the conventional method is exhibited in the range of (1).
- Figure 26 shows the relationship between the pressure of the compressed air and the average roughness Ra. From this figure, it can be seen that the average roughness Ra increases as the pressure of the compressed air increases.
- Figure 27 shows the relationship between the pressure of the compressed air and the peak count PPI on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet. From this figure, it can be seen that when the pressure of the compressed air is about 0.3 to 0.4 MPa, the peak count PPI has the maximum value.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet mainly composed of 77 phases with a plating film was used, using a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.8 mm as a base.
- temper rolling was performed to give an elongation of 0.8% by using a bright roll having an average roughness Ra of 0.28 m on the roll surface.
- the centrifugal projector used has a rotor diameter of 330 mm and a maximum projection speed of 100 m / s.
- the distance (projection distance) from the center of rotation of the centrifugal rotor to the zinc-plated steel plate was set in the range of 250 to 500 mm. This is because, when projecting fine solid particles with an average particle diameter of 300 m or less, if the projection distance is long, the velocity of collision with the steel sheet surface will decrease due to attenuation in the air, and the This is because it is not possible to provide sufficient irregularities on the surface, and it is effective to reduce the projection distance as much as possible.
- Fig. 28 and Fig. 29 show the results of the projection on the surface of a galvanized steel sheet using high-speed steel (B1) as solid particles at a rotation speed of a centrifugal rotor of 3600 rpm.
- the projection density was adjusted by changing the supply amount of the solid particles.
- the projection density was determined as a ratio of the total projection amount of the solid particles to the area where the solid particles were projected.
- Fig. 28 is a diagram showing the relationship between the projection density and the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet. Similar to the result of Example 5, the average roughness Ra tends to increase as the projection density increases. Also, FIG. 2 9 is than also shows the relationship between Pikukaun Bok PP I, increased the peak count PP I with increasing projection density, substantially constant value thereafter projected density in the range of 4 ⁇ 40kg / tn 2 Is the same as in the case of the pneumatic projection device.
- FIG. 30 to Fig. 32 show high-speed steel, SUS304, high-carbon It is a figure which shows the result of having classified each particle
- the projection conditions were as follows: the rotation speed of the centrifugal rotor was 3600 rpm, and the projection density was 6 kg / m 2 .
- FIGS. 30 to 32 show the relationship between the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet and the peak count PPI given under such conditions.
- the average roughness Ra tends to increase and the peak count PPI tends to decrease. This is because, as with the pneumatic projection device shown in Example 5, the larger the solid particles, the deeper the indentations formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, and the greater the average roughness Ra, and the greater the roughness. This is because the peak count PPI decreases due to the increase in the pitch between adjacent irregularities.
- Fig. 34 shows the relationship between the projection speed and the peak count PPI. From this figure, it can be seen that as the projection speed increases, the peak count PPI increases. This is because in the region where the projection speed is low, the size of the indentation formed when a single particle collides with the surface of the galvanized steel sheet is small, so there is no gap over the entire surface of the galvanized steel sheet. This is because a higher projection density is required to provide microscopic unevenness. Therefore, even when the projection speed is low, it is possible to increase the peak count by increasing the projection density.
- Example 2 The sliding characteristics shown in Example 2 are superior to those of the conventional method even when the average roughness Ra of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet is about 0.5 m and the peak count PPI is about 200.
- the projection speed of the solid particles is 30 m / s or more, a zinc-coated steel sheet having excellent press formability can be manufactured.
- FIG. 35 is an optical microscope photograph of a galvanized steel sheet whose surface morphology was adjusted by the same method as in Example 6 using SUS304 (Al) and high-speed steel (B1) as solid particles. In each case, fine dimple-shaped concave portions are provided on the surface, which is similar to the surface morphology obtained by the pneumatic projection device.
- Table 6 shows the results of examining the sliding characteristics and the like using a zinc-plated steel sheet whose surface morphology was adjusted by projecting solid particles using a centrifugal projector. This is the result for a galvanized steel sheet with solid particles projected at a centrifugal rotor speed of 3600 rpm, a projection density of 6 kg / m 2 and a projection distance of 300 mm.
- the undulation Wca of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet before the projection of solid particles was 0.25 ⁇ m.
- Table 6 The friction coefficient in Table 6 shows a value equivalent to that of the galvanized steel sheet by the pneumatic projection device shown in Example 2, and the friction coefficient (B condition) of the galvanized steel sheet by the conventional method is 0. ⁇ Considering that it is 24-0.3, it can be said that it shows excellent press formability. Furthermore, the undulation Wca of the steel sheet surface after the projection of the solid particles was 0.4 m or less, and it was confirmed that excellent flatness after painting equivalent to the result shown in Example 4 was exhibited. As described above, when the solid particles are projected to adjust the surface morphology of the zinc-coated steel sheet, the mechanical projection method is compared with the pneumatic projection method when compared with the mechanical projection method and the pneumatic projection method.
- the specific method of projecting solid particles in the present invention does not have an essential effect on improving the press formability of a zinc-coated steel sheet, and a relatively fine solid can be obtained by a constant projection speed. If the particles can be projected onto the surface of the steel sheet, a zinc-coated steel sheet with excellent press formability and post-painting sharpness can be produced even if solid particles are projected by other means. It is possible to build.
- solid particles were projected onto the surface of a galvanized steel sheet subjected to electro-zinc plating after cold rolling and annealing, using the same pneumatic projection apparatus as in Example 1.
- the coating weight of the zinc plating film was 46 g / m 2
- the projection conditions of the solid particles were as shown in Table 7.
- Table 8 shows the surface morphology after solid particle projection and the friction coefficient obtained in the sliding test. Each evaluation method is the same as the method shown in Examples 1 to 4. Table 8 also shows, as a comparative example, the results of a similar evaluation performed on an electrogalvanized steel sheet before solid particle projection.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- Embodiment 2-1 is characterized in that after temper rolling is applied to a steel plate coated with zinc, solid particles having an average particle diameter of 30 to 300 are applied to one or both surfaces thereof by a centrifugal projection device.
- the distance from the center of rotation of the rotor to the metal belt is 700 or less, and the average surface roughness Ra is 0.5 to 5 tm, the peak count PPI is 100 or more, and the center line undulation Wca is 0.8 or less.
- It is a method for producing a zinc-plated steel sheet, characterized in that the steel sheet is adjusted to a thickness.
- Embodiment 2-1 is based on the principle that, by projecting solid particles, indentations are formed on the coating of a galvanized steel sheet by collision of the particles, thereby imparting surface roughness.
- a large number of solid particles By colliding a large number of solid particles with a zinc-plated steel plate, a large number of irregularities are formed on the surface, and surface roughness is imparted.
- the shape of the unevenness such as the depth and size, is determined according to the kinetic energy and particle size of the solid particles, the projection amount per unit area, and the coating hardness of the galvanized steel sheet.
- the average roughness Ra is set to 0.5 as the surface roughness formed by the projection of solid particles. Adjust 55 I and peak count PPI to 100 or more. If the average roughness Ra is less than 0.5 tm, it is not possible to ensure sufficient oil retention with the die during press working. If it exceeds 5, microscopic projections on the surface This is because the contact between the mold and the mold is localized, and sticking from that part tends to occur.
- the reason why the peak count PP I is set to 100 or more is that the higher the PP I, the denser the unevenness is formed, the better the oil retention during press working, the longer the period of unevenness is reduced, and the better the freshness after painting. This is in order to improve the image quality.
- the indirect means of transferring the irregularities formed on the rolling rolls to a zinc-plated steel sheet is used, so that the peak count that can be imparted to the steel sheet is too small. Can't be bigger.
- the peak count PPI cannot be increased, so the peak count PPI applied to the steel sheet is limited to about 200.
- the indentation formed by the projection of solid particles since the indentation formed by the projection of solid particles has a dimple-like shape, it plays a role in improving oil retention during press working, and is better than a steel sheet whose surface roughness has been adjusted by ordinary temper rolling. There is an advantage that excellent press formability is exhibited. Therefore, even if the average roughness Ra and peak count PPI are the same as those of the zinc-plated steel sheet with surface roughness imparted by temper rolling, the friction coefficient during sliding is low and good press Exhibits moldability.
- a high peak count PPI is obtained by using solid particles having an average particle diameter of 30 to 300 as projected solid particles. If the average particle diameter exceeds 300 ⁇ m, the concaves formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet become large, and dense irregularities cannot be formed. In this case, the pitch of the unevenness becomes large, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of press formability, and at the same time, the long-period unevenness, that is, the undulation of the steel sheet surface becomes large, and the sharpness after coating deteriorates. Therefore, it is necessary that the solid particles to be projected have a particle diameter of 300 ⁇ or less, and it is preferable that the particle diameter is 150 tm or less since a greater effect can be obtained. On the other hand, if the average particle diameter of the solid particles is less than 30 Atm, the velocity of the solid particles decreases in the air, so that the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet cannot be provided with the required roughness.
- centrifugal projection device is used as means for projecting the solid particles as described above on the surface of the metal steel strip.
- Centrifugal projectors are more energy-efficient than pneumatic projectors, and are superior in that they can project solid particles over a wide range because the projected solid particles spread in a fan shape.
- conventional centrifugal projectors have a projection distance of about 1 to 1.5 m to cover a larger area, and when the particle diameter of solid particles is 300 ⁇ or less, It was said that the damping significantly reduced the kinetic energy of collision with the steel sheet and the desired purpose could not be achieved.
- the present inventors have proposed a method of efficiently projecting the fine solid particles as described above to adjust the surface roughness of the metal band, by projecting distance (from one rotation center of the rotor of the centrifugal projection device to metal steel).
- the shortest distance to the belt is less than 700 o'clock. Contrary to common sense up to now, they have found that the area where surface roughness can be effectively provided increases. It was also found that the shorter the projection distance, the denser the irregularities formed on the steel sheet surface, and the lower the projection density required for imparting surface roughness compared to the conventional technology.
- solid particles have a certain particle size distribution.
- the particle size ranges from about 30 tm to about 100 m. Is usually included.
- the projection distance is about 1 m, the small particles decelerate and cannot form a depression on the surface even if they collide with the zinc-plated steel sheet. Is formed. Therefore, among the projected solid particles, those having a small particle diameter do not contribute to the surface roughness at all, and only those having a large particle diameter exhibit the effect.
- the projection distance By setting the projection distance to 700 circles or less, even fine particles of 300 m or less contribute to the formation of surface roughness, and dense irregularities can be provided over a wide area even with a small projection density. Becomes possible. Since the rotor diameter of the centrifugal projection device currently generally used is about 200 to 550 countries, the projection distance is larger than the radius of the rotor, and preferably equal to or shorter than the diameter of the rotor. By setting the distance, a large effect can be obtained.
- the projection speed of the solid particles in the embodiment 2-1 is desirably 60 m / s or more. This is because when the projection speed ⁇ is low, the kinetic energy of the solid particles colliding with the zinc-coated steel sheet is small, so that it becomes difficult to impart surface roughness.
- the current projection speed of the centrifugal projection device is about 100 m / s when the rotor diameter is 200 to 550 mm and the rotor rotation speed is 4000 rpm, and the projection distance is 700 mm, although the projection speed is lower than the pneumatic projection device. By setting it below, even if the initial speed is about 60m / s, sufficient surface roughness can be obtained. Granting is possible.
- Embodiment 2-1 is to adjust the surface roughness of the final galvanized steel sheet. After temper rolling of the galvanized steel sheet and adjusting the mechanical properties of the steel sheet, It is desirable to provide body particles. At this time, in the temper rolling, the surface roughness may or may not be provided. Even when passivation rolling is performed using a rolling roll with relatively large roughness, most of the irregularities are deformed due to the projection of solid particles, and short-period irregularities disappear. However, by performing temper rolling using a rolling roll with a small surface roughness, such as a bright roll, the unevenness of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet is flattened in advance, and the long-period unevenness is also flattened. You. In such a state, by projecting the solid particles to provide short pitch irregularities, it is possible to reduce long period irregularities.
- the galvanized steel sheet to which Embodiment 2-1 is applied is a galvannealed steel sheet, a galvanized steel sheet mainly composed of layers, an electrogalvanized steel sheet, and the like. These require press formability and post-painting sharpness, especially for automotive applications, and require the formation of fine and fine irregularities on the surface.
- the present invention is not limited to these, and is applied to a steel plate coated with a zinc-aluminum alloy to form fine irregularities, thereby eliminating grain boundaries in a plating film portion, and providing a glossy coated steel plate. It is possible to obtain
- the area where plastic deformation occurs is limited to the vicinity of the surface, and the smaller the particle size, the smaller the effect on the inside of the steel sheet. It is different from the formation of surface texture by temper rolling in that it can be formed and surface roughness can be imparted so as not to affect the base metal. Therefore, at the same time as forming the unevenness only in the film portion, the portion is locally hardened, and the effect of improving the sliding characteristics at the time of press working also occurs.
- Embodiment 2-2 is characterized in that, in Embodiment 2-1, in the temper rolling, the center line undulation Wca of the steel sheet is adjusted as follows.
- center line undulation Wca of the steel sheet In temper rolling, if the center line undulation Wca of the steel sheet is adjusted to 0.7 m or less, the center line undulation of the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet can be obtained even if solid particles are projected to give short-period irregularities. Wca can be suppressed to 0.8 ⁇ or less. If the center line undulation Wca of the product is 0.8 ttn or less, the post-painting sharpness for automotive outer panel applications will be sufficient.
- Embodiment 2-3 is characterized in that in Embodiment 2-1 or Embodiment 2-2, the average projection density of the solid particles is 0.2 to 40 kg / m 2 .
- the projection distance By setting the projection distance to 700 countries or less, desirably about the same as or shorter than the rotor diameter, the proportion of particles that are effective in imparting surface roughness increases, so that compared to the conventional technology
- the projection density can be reduced.
- the projection density when a centrifugal projection device is used, the projected particles spread in a fan shape and collide with the steel plate, but strictly speaking, the projection density differs depending on the position on the steel plate.
- the average of the projection densities at each position is called the average projection density.
- the average projection density is less than 0.2 kg / m 2 , the number of particles colliding with the steel sheet is so small that it is not possible to form sufficiently dense irregularities.
- the average projection density exceeds 40 kg / m 2 , particles that are formed once will be crushed by particles that are subsequently projected, because particles that are more than necessary are projected. That is, if the projection density is too high, the peak count PPI of the zinc-coated steel sheet will decrease.
- long-period irregularities increase.
- the center line ridge Wca of the zinc-plated steel sheet increases, and the required sharpness after painting cannot be secured.
- the projection density is excessive, the surface of the steel sheet is ground by solid particles to reduce the weight, or if the projection speed is high, the surface temperature rises sharply and the structure may change. Therefore, in Embodiment 2-3, the average projection density is limited to the range of 0.2 to 40 kg / m 2 .
- Embodiment 2-3 has a feature that the change of the center line undulation Wca before and after the solid particle projection is small because good surface roughness can be imparted even at a low projection density. That is, even if the center line undulation Wca before solid particle projection is not so small, the center line undulation Wca after solid particle projection does not deteriorate so much.
- Embodiment 2-4 is the embodiment according to any one of Embodiments 2-1 to 2-3, wherein the solid particles have an average particle diameter of d and a particle diameter of 0.5 d to 2 d. The weight ratio of particles included in the range d is 85% or more.
- the weight ratio of the particles included in the particle diameter range from 0.5 d to 2 d is 85% or more, the projections and depressions without a practical increase in the projection amount are reduced. It turned out that it was possible to form on the surface. From the aspect of forming dense irregularities only, it is ideal if the particle size distribution is sharp and all the particles have an average particle size d, but the particles classified in such a way have a large yield in particle production. The price rises, which is not economical.
- Embodiment 2-5 is characterized in that, in any one of Embodiments 2-1 to 2-1-4, the solid particles are substantially spherical.
- a shot blast having a spherical particle shape or a dalit blast having an angular shape is known.
- the former is usually used to obtain a shot peening effect for hardening the surface of the workpiece, and the latter is usually used for grinding the surface, so-called shot blast.
- substantially spherical means, even if it is not a perfect sphere, what is considered to be a sphere for social wisdom, and the difference between the major axis and the minor axis from the average diameter, respectively. It is meant to include oval spheres within 20% of the diameter.
- Embodiment 2-6 is characterized in that, in any one of Embodiments 2- ⁇ to 2-5, the density of the solid particles is 2 g / cm 3 or more.
- the density of the solid particles is preferably 2 g / cm 3 or more.
- metal-based fine particles such as carbon steel, stainless steel, and high-speed tool steel (high-speed steel) are suitable.
- a cemented carbide such as tungsten carbide may be used.
- the specific gravity is relatively small such as alumina, zirconium, and glass beads, the surface roughness can be imparted if the average roughness Ra is 1.0 m or less.
- Embodiment 2-7 is characterized in that, in any one of Embodiments 2-1 to 2-6, the galvanized steel sheet is a galvanized steel sheet in which the plating film mainly consists of 7-phase. It is a feature.
- Zinc-plated steel sheets which mainly consist of a 7-phase plating film, tend to adhere more easily because their coatings are softer and have a lower melting point than plated films such as galvannealed steel sheets. If the average roughness is the same, press formability is poor. Therefore, the effect of applying the first to fourth means is particularly large.
- the plating film is a zinc-plated steel plate mainly composed of r-phase, the film itself is soft, so that when solid particles are projected, indentations are easily formed and surface roughness is easily imparted. It is.
- FIG. 37 shows an outline of an example of equipment for implementing a method for manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet which is an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 37 shows the surface roughness of the galvanized steel sheet 101 adjusted by a plurality of centrifugal projection devices 103a to 103d while continuously transporting the zinc-coated steel sheet 101. It shows the equipment for: As the zinc-plated steel sheet 101, a sheet that has been subjected to cold rolling, annealing, and zinc plating and that has been subjected to temper rolling using a bright roll is suitable.
- the bright roll is a roll whose Ra is smoothed to 0.3 mm or less.
- such a zinc-plated steel sheet 101 is loaded into a pay-off sole 130 and wound up by a tension reel 131. At this time, the zinc-plated steel sheet 101 is continuously conveyed in a state where tension is applied between the entrance-side bridle roll 111 and the exit-side bridle roll 113.
- the centrifugal projectors 103a to 103d are installed in a blast chamber surrounded by a chamber. Is placed. A fixed amount of solid particles is supplied to the centrifugal projection device 103 a to 103 d from the solid particle quantitative supply device 104 a to 104 d. The particles projected from the centrifugal projection devices 103a to 103d are collected in the blast chamber 102 and transferred to the classifier 106. The particles sorted by the classifier 106 are sent to the fixed-quantity supply devices 104 a to 4 d through the storage tank 105. Although not explicitly shown in the figure, the dust sorted by the classifier is sent to a dust collector and collected. Solid particles remaining or adhered on the zinc-coated steel sheet 101 are purged and removed by a cleaner blower 07.
- Fig. 38 is a schematic view of the centrifugal projection device, in which solid particles are projected by centrifugal force from a blade 144 mounted on a rotor 144 driven by a motor 144 .
- the solid particles are supplied to the rotor through the particle supply tube 144 from the quantitative supply device 104a to 104d in FIG.
- a typical centrifugal projection device has a rotor diameter of about 200 to 550 mm, a blade width of about 20 to 50 mm, and a rotation speed of about 2000 to 4000 rpm.
- a drive motor having a maximum output of about 55 kW
- a low-output motor can be used in the present invention because the projection density of solid particles can be suppressed low.
- the upper limit of the rotor speed is limited because the uneven load due to blade wear increases the vibration of the centrifugal projector, and the upper limit of the projection speed is about 00 m / s.
- the distance (the projection distance shown in FIG. 38) from the rotation center of the rotor 14 1 of such a centrifugal projection device to the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet 101 is 700 strokes or less, desirably. It should be installed at a position that is larger than the radius of the mouth and that is about the same as or smaller than the diameter of the rotor.
- the projection speed of the solid particles can be adjusted. In the present embodiment, this is set to 60 m / s or more.
- the solid particle projection velocity is the velocity of the solid particles as they leave the blade tip attached to the rotor, and is a composite of the tangential velocity component of the rotor and the velocity component perpendicular to it.
- the solid particles used have an average particle size of 30 to 300 ⁇ .
- the weight ratio of the particles included in the range of 0.5 d to 2 d to the average particle size d be 85% or more.
- FIG. 37 shows a facility that circulates and uses such particles, but it is possible to control the particle size distribution of the solid particles within a certain range by the classifier 106.
- the classifier include a vibrating sieve, a cyclone, and a wind separation method.
- the projection density of the solid particles on the zinc-plated steel sheet 1 in the present invention is desirably ⁇ 40 kg / m 2 . Therefore, a certain amount of solid particles is supplied to the centrifugal projection device from the constant-rate supply device 104a to 104d according to the line speed of the steel strip.
- the fixed-quantity supply device controls the projected weight within a certain time by, for example, providing a valve in the pipe and adjusting the opening degree.
- the surface roughness of the zinc-plated steel sheet 100 with solid particles projected and surface roughness added was measured at the inspection table 114, and the sheep average roughness Ra and peak count PP I became the specified values. Judgment is made, and if necessary, adjustment is made by changing the rotation speed and the projection density of the rotor 144 of the centrifugal projection device 103 a to 103 d. Further, a device for measuring the surface roughness or the like may be arranged downstream of the bridle roll 113, and the projection speed and the projection amount of the solid particles may be changed based on the measurement result. In addition, a measuring instrument for confirming that the center line undulation Wca before the solid particle projection is less than a certain value may be provided.
- a contact type measuring device may be used, but it is preferable to use an optical measuring device and perform the measurement in a non-contact manner. Furthermore, the surface morphology of the steel sheet may be photographed by a CCD camera or the like, and the average roughness or peak count may be determined by determining the size of the indentation of the solid particles by image processing.
- FIG. 39 shows an outline of an example of equipment for carrying out a method of manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet which is another example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the equipment shown in Fig. 39 has the equipment shown in Fig. 37 arranged on a continuous hot-dip galvanized line, and the same components as those shown in Fig. 37 have the same reference numerals. are doing.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet is charged into a pay-off reel 130, passed through an electrolytic cleaning device 132, and then recrystallized in an annealing furnace 133. Then, after a zinc plating film is formed in the plating bath 134, the film thickness is adjusted by the air wiper 135. After that, when producing the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the alloying furnace 136 is operated to perform the alloying treatment. Galvanized steel sheets mainly consisting of 7 phases are manufactured on the same line without using the alloying furnace.
- a conversion coating is applied by a diversion treatment device 1337, and a case where a protective oil is applied. And may be wound up as it is.
- nozzles 125a to 125d for injecting water or a temper rolling liquid are arranged on the inlet side and the outlet side of the temper rolling, and the forced Set the drying device 1 2 2. This is because the solid particles are projected after the moisture attached on the zinc-coated steel sheet 101 is dried in advance.
- the drying device 122 is not necessarily required when the amount of moisture attached to the zinc-coated steel sheet 101 is small or when the moisture is naturally dried.
- the temper rolling mill 120 performs temper rolling using bright rolls in order to adjust the mechanical properties of the material, and arranges it downstream.
- the surface roughness of the zinc-plated steel sheet 101 can be adjusted using the centrifugal projection apparatus 103 a to 103 d.
- the method for adjusting the surface roughness according to the present embodiment can reduce the projection density as compared with the prior art, so that the amount of solid particles to be circulated is small, and even if the line speed is about 100 mpm.
- the surface roughness imparting treatment can be performed in the same line as the hot dip galvanizing and the subsequent temper rolling mill.
- a surface roughness is imparted to the steel sheet with a hot-dip galvanized steel consisting mainly of 7 phases with a plating film using the centrifugal projection device shown in Fig. 38. The following describes the results.
- the steel sheet before the projection of solid particles used had a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with a 0.8% elongation by temper rolling.
- the elongation rate in the temper rolling was provided for the purpose of material quality adjustment, and a bright roll finished to Ra0.28 tm was used.
- Steel plate after temper rolling The average roughness Ra, peak count PPI, and center line undulation Wca of the sample were 0.25 m, 48, and 0.4, respectively.
- the centrifugal projector used has a rotor diameter of 330 mm and a maximum projection speed of 92 m / s.
- As the solid particles SUS304 particles having an average particle size of 60 and having a particle size distribution shown in FIG. 39 were used. This is an almost spherical particle. In other words, the shape is such that the difference between the average diameter of the major axis and the minor axis is 95% or more when the difference is within 20% of the average diameter.
- the rotation speed per mouth was set to 3600 rpm at which the projection speed of the solid particles was 92 m / s, and one centrifugal projection device was used for the continuously transported zinc-plated steel plate. Projected.
- the centrifugal projector has a configuration in which the rotor rotates in a plane perpendicular to the traveling direction of the steel strip. That is, they were arranged so that the solid particles were projected in the width direction of the band surface.
- the line speed of the steel sheet was set to 90 mpm, and the projection amount of the solid particles was set to 225 kg / min.
- the average roughness Ra and the distribution of peak count PPI were measured in the width direction of the steel sheet.
- FIG. 40 shows the distribution of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI in the plate width direction when the projection distance is changed in the range of 250 to 1000 images.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 40 is defined as positive in FIG. 38, with the position immediately below the rotation center of the rotor 141 as the origin and the right side as viewed from the origin. From the figure, it can be seen that when the projection distance is 1000 battles, both Ra and PPI do not differ significantly from the surface roughness before solid particle projection, but if the projection distance is 700 mm or less, the average roughness Ra is It can be seen that the peak count PPI becomes 100 or more at 0.5 Mnt or more. In addition, if the projection distance is 500 mm or less, the peak count PPI can be 300 or more over a wide range, and a zinc-plated steel sheet with a high peak count that cannot be provided by conventional temper rolling is used. Obtainable.
- FIG. 40 shows that as the projection distance becomes shorter, the range in which the average roughness and the peak count show higher values is expanded. This is because the shorter the projection distance, the solid particles collide with the steel plate without deceleration, and even small particles that collide with the end of the projection width collide with the steel plate without deceleration, and dense irregularities are formed. That's because.
- solid particles are projected from the rotor in a fan shape. The area projected on the surface has a characteristic of expanding.
- the projection amount of the solid particles was changed to 90 to 450 kg / min, the surface roughness was applied to the zinc-plated steel sheet, and the surface roughness was measured. Traces of particle collision remain on the surface of the steel sheet on which the solid particles are projected according to the projection distance, and the width over which the indentations are observed is called the projection width.
- a width to which a predetermined surface roughness is given is defined as an effective projection width.
- the range where the average roughness Ra exceeds l.Otm and the peak count PPI exceeds 400 is called the effective projection width for convenience.
- Fig. 41 plots the effective projection width when the projection distance is changed in the range of 250 to 1000 images.
- the projection width is also indicated by a straight line on the upper right. From this result, it can be seen that the projection width increases as the projection distance increases, but the effective projection width that can effectively impart surface roughness increases as the projection distance decreases. Also, the effective projection area can be increased by reducing the projection distance without increasing the projection amount of solid particles. Also, if the projected S separation is more than a certain distance, it will not be possible to provide effective surface roughness even if the projected amount of particles is increased.
- Example II the same test as in Example 1 was performed to verify that the projection density could be reduced by shortening the projection distance.
- Example II the surface roughness when the projection density was changed within the projection distance range of 250 to 350 mm where good results were obtained was obtained. The measurements were made for The projection density was changed by adjusting the amount of projection per unit time, assuming the same steel plate, line speed, rotor speed of the centrifugal projector, and the projected particles were the same. '
- Figure 42 shows the relationship between the average roughness Ra within the effective projection width, the peak count PPI, and the projection density.
- the average roughness Ra increases with an increase in the projection density, and when the projection density exceeds 1 kg / m 2 , the average roughness Ra can also be 0.5 tm or more (the projection density is 0.2 kg / m 2 Above this, the average roughness Ra may be 0.5 mm or more).
- peak force ⁇ emissions Bok PP i is increased with increasing projection density, although the 100PP I When the projection density becomes 0 ⁇ 2kg / m 2 or more, a tendency that the projection density decreases conversely exceeds 40 kg / m 2 Is seen. This is because the once formed irregularities are crushed by particles that are subsequently projected. Therefore, increasing the projection density too much is counterproductive for the purpose of giving high peak counts to galvanized steel sheets.
- the present invention increases the range in which the surface roughness can be imparted by shortening the projection distance, and at the same time, does not reduce the speed at which even small-sized particles in solid particles collide with a steel sheet. Even if there is, it is possible to effectively form the surface roughness. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect that an extremely large projection amount is not required unlike the related art.
- three centrifugal projectors can be arranged on the front and back in the width direction of the sheet.
- the plate width can process 1250 countries metal steel strip.
- the projection distance is set to 280 mm, and the projection amount is set so that the projection density becomes 5 kg / m 2.
- the effect of slag on the surface roughness of zinc plated steel was investigated.
- the solid particles used were high-speed spherical shot particles.After classification using a vibrating sieve, the weight of particles included in the range of 0.5 d to 2 d with respect to the average particle diameter d was determined. The ratio is 85% or more Was adjusted as follows.
- the projection speed from the centrifugal projector was fixed at 92 m / s.
- Figure 43 shows the relationship between the average particle diameter, the average roughness Ra, and the peak count PPI.
- the average particle size increases, and the average particle size is 0.3 to 3 mm, which is about 30 to 280 mm.
- Ra can be reduced to 3 im or less even if the average particle size exceeds 280 m.
- the peak count PPI once increases sharply as the particle size increases. This is because, when the particle diameter is small, although fine irregularities are formed on the surface to a certain extent, the average roughness Ra is small, and therefore the irregularities that do not reach the count level of the measured peak count are included. This is because the value of PPI shows a small value.
- the average particle diameter is larger than 100, the peak count PPI decreases, and when the average particle diameter exceeds 300 m, the PPI value falls below 100.
- the tendency of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI as described above also changes depending on the projection speed, the projection distance, and the projection density, and the average particle diameter at which the PPI takes an extreme value also changes. For example, as the projection speed increases, the value of the average particle diameter at which the peak count reaches a maximum moves toward the smaller particle diameter. It also changes depending on the density of the solid particles used, and the lower the density, the larger the average particle diameter.
- the projection distance was 280 hidden, by setting the projecting amount as projection density is 5 kg / m 2, by the same method as in Example 1, blasting speed of the solid particles to the surface roughness of the zinc plated steel plate The effects were investigated.
- the solid particles used are high-speed spherical shot particles having an average particle diameter of 65 m as shown in FIG.
- the projection speed was adjusted by changing the rotor speed.
- Figure 44 shows the effect of the projection speed on the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI. From the figure, it can be seen that both the average roughness and the peak count increase with the increase of the projection speed, and once the peak count reaches the maximum value, it tends to slightly decrease.
- the projection speed is low, the kinetic energy of the solid particles is small, so that sufficient indentations are not formed when colliding with the zinc-plated steel sheet, so that both the average roughness and the peak count show low values.
- the projection speed is very high, the projected particles
- the average roughness Ra increases as the size of the recess formed by the dent increases, the peak count slightly decreases due to the slightly increased pitch of the unevenness.
- Example 3 Using the Heiss solid particles used in Example 3, changing the projection distance and the number of revolutions per night, while adjusting the average roughness Ra to be 1.0 to 1.6 ⁇ m, A zinc-plated steel sheet with a significantly different peak count PPI was manufactured.
- the friction coefficient was measured by a plane sliding test.
- the galvanized steel sheet was sandwiched between opposing sliding tools, and the friction coefficient was measured when the galvanized steel sheet was pulled out at a speed of 1000 mm / min while applying a contact surface pressure of 7 MPa.
- a steel sheet having surface roughness imparted by temper rolling which is a conventional technique, was also measured under the same conditions.
- temper rolling a rolling roll with an average roughness of 2.4 to 3.4 / ⁇ and a peak count PPI in the range of 240 to 320 was used.
- Figure 45 shows the relationship between the peak count of the zinc plated steel sheet and the coefficient of friction in the sliding test.
- the galvanized steel sheet obtained by the present invention has a lower coefficient of friction than a conventional galvanized steel sheet. In other words, it indicates that the oil retention between the steel plate and the sliding tool is improved, and the amount of oil introduced to the interface is improved.
- the figure also shows that the larger the peak count PPI, the lower the friction coefficient. This is because both the effect of improving the oil retention at the interface due to the dense formation of the short pitch depressions and the effect of the film itself being hardened by the impact of solid particles are affected. This is the result.
- the zinc-coated steel sheet according to the present invention exhibits good sliding characteristics even when the peak count PP I is about the same as that of the conventional steel sheet, and particularly, high peak count PP which cannot be produced by temper rolling. It was confirmed that in the region I, even better sliding characteristics were exhibited.
- FIG. 48 (a) shows a photograph of the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet according to this example.
- Fig. 48 (b) shows a photograph of the surface of a zinc-plated steel sheet obtained by conventional temper rolling.
- the galvanized steel sheet manufactured according to the present invention projects spherical solid particles. This indicates that dimple-shaped irregularities are densely formed on the surface. Such dimple-shaped irregularities have the effect of improving the oil retention between the tool and the steel sheet during press working.
- Fig. 46 shows the result of examining the center line undulation Wca of the steel sheet at each manufacturing stage. From the figure, even if the undulation of the steel sheet before the temper rolling is very large, the center line undulation Wca can be significantly reduced by performing the temper rolling with the bright roll. Also, even after projecting solid particles, the center line undulation Wca of the product is 0.42 im, and even if the surface has irregularities, the long-period irregularities can be suppressed to a low value. On the other hand, when surface roughness is imparted by conventional temper rolling, if the center line undulation Wca before temper rolling is large, Wca after temper rolling with microscopic irregularities remains large Resulting in.
- the function of adjusting the mechanical properties and the function of imparting the surface roughness by the temper rolling are separated from each other. Therefore, a bright roll can be used in the temper rolling, and the center line undulation of the material is large. However, the swell of the product can be reduced.
- a sample was prepared by projecting stainless steel particles with an average particle diameter of 50 to 120 (! 1) using a zinc-plated steel sheet whose center line undulation Wca was adjusted to 0.7 m or less by temper rolling.
- the test piece was subjected to a chemical conversion treatment using “PB-L3080J” manufactured by Nippon Pairichi Rising Co., Ltd., followed by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. ⁇ -37 Gray ”“ TM-13 (RC) J was used to apply three coats of ED, intermediate and top coats, respectively.
- the NS IC value of the test piece was evaluated for sharpness after coating using a “map sharpness measuring device NS IC type” manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.
- the NS IC value is 100 for blackboard polished glass, and the closer the value is to 100, the better the sharpness.
- Figure 47 shows the measurement results.
- the figure shows, as a comparative example, one manufactured by temper rolling using a shot dull roll and a discharge dull roll.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet with the center line undulation Wca adjusted to 0.7 tm or less by temper rolling shows a small value of the center line undulation Wca of 0.8 m or less even after solid particle projection.
- the NS IC value which represents the sharpness after painting, is also high.
- Example 5 A sample was cut out from this steel sheet and subjected to the same sliding test as in Example 5.
- the friction coefficient of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the conventional manufacturing method before the projection of the solid particles was 0.20, whereas the friction coefficient after the projection of the solid particles according to the present invention was It was 0.18. This is because even if the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet has a coefficient of friction equivalent to that of iron-plated or nickel-plated steel sheet and the coating itself is hard, According to the production method, a zinc-plated steel sheet exhibiting excellent sliding characteristics can be obtained.
- the center line undulation Wca after projection of solid particles also showed a low value of 0.5 m, indicating good sharpness after painting.
- Embodiment 3-1 is a zinc-plated steel sheet excellent in press workability, characterized in that the surface has a dimple shape.
- the dimple shape refers to a form in which the shape of the surface dent is mainly composed of a curved surface, and for example, a large number of clay-shaped dents formed when a spherical object collides with the surface.
- a large number of such dimple-shaped depressions those portions serve as an oil pocket in press working, and the oil retention between the mold and the steel sheet can be improved.
- Fig. 56 schematically shows this situation as the state of contact with the mold during press working.
- Fig. 59 schematically shows the contact state of a conventional zinc-plated steel sheet.
- the oil in the dimples does not easily deviate, and the oil remains on each of the scattered dimples.
- the die can slide on the steel plate without interruption.
- the recesses are not necessarily closed circles like dimples, so it is difficult for oil to be held, and oil runs out. Cheap.
- Embodiment 2-2 is characterized in that the average roughness Ra of the surface is 0.5 to 5.0 m in Embodiment 3-1.
- the average surface roughness Ra of the surface is less than 0.3 ⁇ 111, the oil retention between the steel sheet and the mold cannot be sufficiently ensured, so that the mold tends to seize during press working. This is particularly noticeable when the zinc film is soft. Therefore, in the present invention, the average surface roughness Ra is limited to 0.3 or more.
- Embodiment 3-3 is the same as Embodiment 3-1 or Embodiment 3-2, except that the peak count P I on the surface is within the range of the expression represented by ⁇ 50 X Ra (m) +300 ⁇ PP I. It is characterized by the following.
- the peak count PPI is the number of irregular peaks per inch, as defined in the SAE911 standard.
- the peak count PPI is represented by a value at a count level of ⁇ 0.635 m.
- the contact state between the die and the zinc-plated steel plate during the press working is different from the case where the average roughness is simply increased. That is, the larger the peak count, the larger the number of protrusions on the surface in contact with the mold for the same average pressure, and the smaller the amount of deformation of each protrusion. That is, since many protrusions come into contact with the mold, the load shared by the individual protrusions is reduced. Therefore, the frictional heat generated at the contact portion between the protrusion and the mold is dispersed as compared with the case where the protrusion is large, so that the temperature rise at each contact interface can be suppressed.
- the lower limit of the peak count PPI of the galvanized steel sheet is set based on the above-described concept.
- the upper limit of peak count PPI it is expected that good results will be obtained if it is large, but at present, the range that can be realized by economic means is only 600 or less. If a method for obtaining more PPI is found in the future, it can be applied, and the upper limit for the invention is not specified.
- Embodiment 3-4 is characterized in that surface undulation Wca is 0.8 m or less in any of Embodiments 3-1 to 3-3.
- surface undulation Wca is 0.8 m or less in any of Embodiments 3-1 to 3-3.
- sharpness after painting short-period irregularities are filled in the undercoating process of painting, etc., and do not affect the sharpness after painting, but long-period irregularities remain after painting and remain sharp. Worsen.
- the undulation Wca is closely related to the sharpness after painting.
- the undulation Wca refers to the center line undulation specified in JISB 0610, and represents the average height of unevenness with a high-frequency cutoff.
- Embodiment 3-5 is characterized in that, in any one of Embodiments 3-1 to 3_4, the plating film mainly comprises a 7-phase.
- the coating itself is softer and has a lower melting point than the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, so that adhesion tends to occur during press working. Therefore, a large average roughness is required to be imparted to the surface, and a greater effect can be obtained as compared with the prior art.
- the first method of manufacturing a zinc-coated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is to project fine solid particles onto the surface of a steel sheet which has been subjected to zinc plating on the surface of a steel sheet as a base material, thereby forming an uneven surface. Is formed.
- a zinc plating molten zinc plating or electric zinc plating is generally used, but a plated steel sheet mechanically provided with a zinc film may be used.
- the steel sheet may be subjected to temper rolling for adjusting the mechanical properties, or may be a non-pressure-conditioned steel sheet.
- a steel sheet which has been subjected to a post-treatment such as a chromate treatment may be used.
- the solid particles projected onto the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet as described above are preferably steel balls or ceramic particles having a particle diameter of 1 to 300 am, preferably about 25 to 100 im.
- a projection device a pneumatic shot blast device that accelerates solid particles by compressed air or a mechanical accelerator that accelerates solid particles by centrifugal force is used. Is also good.
- dimple-shaped concave portions can be formed on the surface.
- the solid particles need not be perfectly spherical, but may have a shape like a polyhedron. Further, as the solid particles to be projected are smaller, irregularities having a shorter pitch are formed, and the peak count can be increased.
- the projection amount of the solid particles is desirably 0.1 to 40 kg / m 2 as the projection density at which the particles are projected over the entire surface of the galvanized steel sheet and the zinc film is not peeled off. Furthermore, solid particles can be easily removed from the surface by blowing compressed air to the steel plate having the surface having the irregularities as described above.
- a second method for manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: solid particles are formed on a steel sheet processed to a certain thickness by hot rolling or cold rolling. After projection to form irregularities on the surface, zinc plating is applied.
- the steel sheet used as the base material is generally one that has been subjected to annealing or temper rolling after rolling, but it may be one that has not been tempered to increase the strength.
- Irregularities can be imparted to the surface of such a steel sheet in the same manner as described above, but when an unannealed material or a hard material is used as the steel sheet, the projection speed of the solid particles is determined according to the above conditions. Also adjusts the size of the irregularities.
- the zinc plating for the steel sheet thus obtained electric zinc plating is suitable, but hot zinc plating may be performed.
- any of the methods for adjusting the surface of a zinc-coated steel sheet disclosed as a conventional technique involves transferring the surface roughness by temper rolling.
- the peak count PP I is set to 250. This is actually difficult.
- the pitch of the unevenness of the zinc-plated steel plate disclosed as an example in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 11-3102816 is about 0.11 stroke. Therefore, in this case, the number of irregularities per inch is estimated to be about 230.
- a shot blasting process or an electric discharge machining process mainly produces a concave surface.
- the convex portion is mainly transferred to the steel plate side.
- a portion irradiated with a laser or the like is melted into a concave portion, and a convex portion is formed around the concave portion.
- a concave portion having a convex portion as a center is formed around it, but its shape becomes a donut shape. Therefore, the form of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet formed by the temper rolling is different from the concave dimple shape described in the present invention.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet provided with the surface roughness by the above method will be described.
- FIGS. 51 and 52 are surface photographs of the zinc-plated steel sheet of the present invention. These use solid particles with a particle size of 128 m and 55 m, respectively. These surfaces have a large number of recesses formed by collision of solid particles, and have a fine dimple-like shape.
- FIG. 58 shows, as a comparative example, a photograph of the surface of a steel sheet in which the surface roughness has been adjusted by temper rolling, using a rolling mill whose surface has been subjected to electrical discharge machining.
- the surface shows a form in which relatively large convex portions are connected in an island shape.
- a steel sheet having an average roughness Ra in the range of 1.3 to 1.6 ⁇ m was selected from the thus-prepared steel sheets of the present invention and the conventional zinc-coated steel sheet. The coefficient of friction was measured. In the sliding test, the galvanized steel sheet is sandwiched between opposing sliding tools, and the friction coefficient when the galvanized steel sheet is pulled out at l OOOmm / min while applying a contact pressure of 7 MPa is measured. did.
- As a lubricating oil Knoxlast 550HN (trademark) manufactured by Nippon Puriki Rising Co., Ltd. was applied to the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet in advance, and the test was performed.
- Figure 53 shows the friction coefficient obtained by the sliding test.
- the galvanized steel sheet of the present invention shown as an example has a lower coefficient of friction than the conventional galvanized steel sheet shown as a comparative example even at the same level of average roughness. Is shown. That is, the oil retention between the steel plate and the sliding tool is improved, and the amount of oil introduced to the interface Is improving.
- the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet is formed into a dimple-like form as in the present invention, and the coefficient of friction between the steel sheet and the sliding tool is reduced by increasing the peak count. It can be seen that galling can be prevented.
- galvanized steel sheets having various average roughnesses and various peak counts were prepared by changing the particle size, the projection speed and the type of the particles.
- a sliding test was conducted on such a zinc-plated steel sheet under the same conditions as above, and a mark ⁇ indicates that the coefficient of friction was 0.2 or less, and a mark X indicates a coefficient of friction exceeding 0.2.
- the zinc-coated steel sheet a hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheet whose plating film mainly consists of 77 phases was used.
- the range shown by the broken line is the range of the average roughness Ra and the peak count PPI specified in the present invention, and both have a friction coefficient of 0.2 or less, and show good sliding characteristics. It is a range.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet of the present invention has a low coefficient of friction in a sliding test, and therefore generates little frictional heat during press working, so that it is possible to prevent mold galling.
- Fig. 55 shows the relationship between the undulation Wca of the zinc-coated steel sheet obtained in this example and the sharpness after painting.
- the sharpness after painting was evaluated as follows. The test piece was subjected to chemical treatment using ⁇ ⁇ -1-3080 ”(trademark) manufactured by Nippon Parker Rising Co., Ltd., followed by“ Eto 2000 ”manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. and ⁇ -37 gray. J,
- ⁇ -13 (RC) (all trademarks)
- three coats of ED coating, intermediate coating, and top coating were applied.
- the NS IC value of the test specimen coated in this way was measured using the Suga Test Machine Co., Ltd. The measurement was carried out using a “Measurement System NSIC Model”.
- the NSIC value is 100 for blackboard polished glass, and the closer the value is to 100, the better the sharpness. As can be seen from the figure, the smaller the undulation Wca, the better the after-painting sharpness, and if it is 0.8 m or less, good after-painting sharpness.
- Embodiment 4 is based on this finding, and the gist is as follows.
- a zinc-plated steel sheet with a large number of depressions on its surface, and the number density of the depressions at a depth level corresponding to a load area ratio of 80% is 3.1 X 10 2 / mm 2 or more Zinc-plated steel sheet with excellent press formability characterized by the following characteristics (Embodiment 4-1)
- the depression which is a point for holding the lubricating oil is made as high as possible on the surface of the steel plate rather than securing the absolute amount of the lubricating oil that can be held. It is even more important to break the microscopic contact between the mold and the steel sheet surface with an oil film by dispersing the density, that is, to disperse the oil pockets at high density to avoid oil film breakage.
- Ra which is an index of the average thickness in the height direction of the surface texture, reflects the amount of lubricating oil that can be held at the interface between the press die and the steel sheet. Is not the main factor governing the coefficient of friction in lubricants Means that.
- press forming is a process that involves the wear of the steel sheet surface, and in fact, shallow depressions are more susceptible to wear, that is, deeper depressions have a greater effect as oil pockets. That is. That said, in press forming, in addition to the type of mold used, cushion cap, and the degree of wear on the steel sheet surface depending on which part of the mold it hits, the depth of the depression that should be considered important is It is generally difficult to predict uniquely.
- One method is to represent the densities of the depressions by the PPI specified in the SAE911 standard, that is, the number of irregularities per inch.However, if the depth of the depressions that should be considered important is not uniquely defined, it is calculated Inappropriate PPIs in such a situation are difficult to operate properly. Also, the PPI, which is a two-dimensional parameter, depends on which direction in the plane it is measured, and may not represent the characteristics of the actual three-dimensional surface texture.
- the number density of deep depressions is determined as follows. Specifically, in consideration of the fact that most of the surface of the zinc-plated steel plate is crushed even in a low surface pressure plate sliding test, those that can still be recognized as pits at a depth corresponding to a load area ratio of 80% are deep pits. I decided to catch it.
- the load area ratio referred to here is a concept used in three-dimensional analysis of surface texture.For details, see, for example, KJ Stout, WP Dong, L. Blunt, E.
- the oil film area at the interface between the press die and the steel sheet cannot be ignored on press formability.
- Ra is in the range of 0.3 to 3.0 tm
- the effect of the amount of lubricating oil on the friction coefficient does not appear remarkably, but when the deep dent density is the same level, the effect of the oil film area at the interface affects the friction coefficient. appear.
- the oil film area can be represented by the fluid retention index Sci of the core described below.
- the core fluid retention index Sci is a fluid that can accumulate in the depth range from 5% load level to 80% load level (this is called the core).
- Sq is the standard deviation of the surface height distribution, which is equivalent to a three-dimensional extension of the root mean square height Rq specified in JIS-B0601 and the like.
- Sci and Sq are the three-dimensional roughness parameters used for the three-dimensional analysis of surface texture described above, and the details are disclosed in the above-mentioned reference published by Penton Press.
- Sq is an index of the average thickness in the height direction of the surface texture, like Ra, so Sci can be regarded as a value corresponding to the oil film area.
- Sc i has a strong correlation with other three-dimensional roughness parameters such as skewness Ssk and kurtosis Sku of surface height distribution. Therefore, it is possible to express the definition by Sc i with these, but Sc i ⁇ 1.2 is approximately -0.9 or more for Ssk, and approximately 4.6 for Sku. The following applies. Instead of these three-dimensional parameters, it is presumed that almost the same values can be obtained by expressing the corresponding two-dimensional parameters specified in "IS-B0601 (2001) and the like.
- the coating film itself acts as a single-pass filter for microscopic irregularities on the surface of the steel sheet, so that short-period irregularities are filled with the coating film and do not affect the sharpness after painting.
- long-period components with a wavelength of lOO ⁇ m or more are not obscured by painting and are said to deteriorate the sharpness.
- Such a long-period component can be represented by an arithmetic mean undulation Wca specified in JIS-B0610 (1987) and the like. According to the study of the present inventors, when the area cut-off value for discriminating the roughness component and the ridge component is adjusted to 0.8 m and the Wca is adjusted to 0.8 m or less, a good sharpness even after painting is obtained. Can be secured. That is why Wca is limited in Embodiments 4-3.
- the most suitable method for producing the galvanized steel sheet of the present invention is a method in which fine solid particles are projected on the surface of a galvanized steel sheet to form high-density depressions on the surface.
- molten zinc plating or electric zinc plating is generally used, but a plated steel sheet mechanically provided with a zinc coating may be used.
- temper rolling for adjusting the mechanical properties may be performed, or non-tempered steel sheet may be used.
- a steel sheet which has been subjected to a post-treatment such as a chromate treatment may be used.
- the solid particles to be projected onto the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet as described above are preferably steel balls or ceramic particles having a particle diameter of l to 300 m, preferably about 25 to 100 / m.
- a pneumatic shot blast device that accelerates solid particles by compressed air or a mechanical accelerator that accelerates solid particles by centrifugal force may be used.
- the dimples should be dimple-shaped.
- the dimple-shaped depressions can be easily formed on the surface only by using spherical solid particles for projection. In this case, the solid particles do not need to be completely spherical.
- the projection amount of the solid particles is desirably 0.1 to 40 kg / m 2, which is such that the particles are projected over the entire surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet and the zinc film is not peeled off. Furthermore, by spraying compressed air onto the steel sheet having the surface dent as described above, solid particles can be easily removed from the surface.
- the surface roughness of a rolling roll is transferred to the steel sheet surface by temper rolling.
- the pitch of irregularities of a zinc-coated steel sheet formed by temper rolling disclosed in the embodiment of JP-A-Hei 302816 is about 0.11 country. In this case, even if these are all depressions reaching the depth level corresponding to the load area ratio of 80%, their number density is only about 8.3 ⁇ 10 / mm 2 .
- a shot blast process or an electric discharge process is often used in the process of forming the concaves and convexes on the roll surface.
- the concave portion is mainly formed on the roll surface, and the convex portion is mainly transferred to the steel sheet surface on which the concave portion is transferred.
- This difference in transfer shape also increases the number density of deep depressions. It is one of the reasons. When the surface of the roll is roughened with a laser or electron beam, the transfer shape is slightly different, but it is almost the same in that the dent density cannot be drastically increased. However, it is expected that these technologies will be improved in the future, and that the temper rolling may be able to achieve the dent density that satisfies the present invention.
- the above method is merely one means for producing a zinc-coated steel sheet satisfying the present invention. As long as the surface texture of the manufactured zinc-plated steel sheet satisfies the present invention, the production of the zinc-coated steel sheet can be performed. The method is not limited to this.
- an electron beam three-dimensional roughness analyzer EA-8800FE manufactured by Eri Sainics was used for the measurement of the three-dimensional shape of the sample surface.
- This device calculates the tilt angle of each point by measuring the secondary electrons emitted from each point in the measurement area with four secondary electron detectors, and calculates the tilt angle information of each point.
- the three-dimensional shape is measured based on the principle of connecting and reproducing the three-dimensional shape. Since the device measures secondary electrons in this way, the sample surface is pre-treated in case of an unexpected situation where the amount of secondary electrons emitted changes due to local composition of the sample surface. Was sputter-coated with a few nm of gold.
- the sample was demagnetized just before the instrument was set in order to avoid disturbance of the secondary electron intensity distribution due to the sample magnetic field.
- the acceleration voltage during the measurement was 5 kV
- the sample irradiation current was about 8 pA
- the WD was 15 faces
- the measurement area on the randomly selected sample surface was 250 times the actual measurement magnification, with a total of 600 points in the X direction and 450 points in the Y direction.
- Three-dimensional measurement was performed under the condition of 10,000 points.
- the sampling interval under these sampling conditions is about 0.80 ⁇ .
- the NI ST a national research institute in the United States, uses a stylus-type and optical surface roughness measuring instrument from VLS I Standard, which is traceable.
- the standard SHS thin film steps (four steps of 18 nm, 88 nm, 450 nm, and 940 nm) were used.
- the effects of noise during three-dimensional shape measurement were removed by a Spline low-pass filter with a cutoff wavelength of lOAtm. Then, the depth corresponding to the load area ratio of 80% is calculated, and for data points located at a position deeper than the depth level, 31 points X31 points, that is, 24 mX24 m are extracted as pits. The area was determined and the pits were extracted, and the number density was calculated from the number and the area of the entire evaluation area. The reason why the dent extraction area is defined in this way is to avoid overestimating the dent density.
- the values of Sci and the dent density at the 80% load level were obtained by averaging the measurement results of five randomly selected points for each test material.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.8 mm is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing and then temper-rolled at an elongation of 0.8%.
- the attached steel plate will be described.
- the conditions for imparting the surface texture of the invention are as follows.
- Stainless steel particles with an average particle size of 55 ⁇ and ⁇ 10 ⁇ , and high-speed Heiss particles with an average particle size of 55 jum were used as solid particles for projection.
- the stainless steel particles, each particle each diameter, 0.1 the projection pressure by fixing the projected density 5.7 kg / m 2, 0.3, inventions of series was changed in three steps of 0.7Mpa (hereinafter, a first series and called), 0.8 a projection density by fixing the projected pressure 0.4 MPa, 2.4, 4.0, 8.
- inventions series was changed to 4 stages of OKG / m 2 (hereinafter, referred to as the second series) Created. In the case of noise particles, only the second series of inventions were created.
- FIG. 61 shows a bird's-eye view of the surface texture formed by temper rolling the above-mentioned zinc-plated steel sheet with a rolling roll whose surface has been subjected to electric discharge machining.
- the surface after temper rolling is characterized in that it has a shape consisting of a series of relatively large flat parts.
- the friction coefficient was measured by a flat plate sliding test by adding four levels of zinc-plated steel sheet to which the surface texture was applied by the conventional temper rolling method. First, the measurement device and measurement conditions will be described.
- Fig. 62 shows a schematic front view of the friction coefficient measuring device.
- a friction coefficient measurement sample 301 collected from a test material is fixed to a sample table 302, and the sample table 302 is fixed to an upper surface of a horizontally movable slide table 303.
- a vertically movable slide table support 305 having a roller 304 in contact with the slide table 303 is provided on the lower surface of the slide table 303.
- a first load cell 307 for measuring N is attached to the slide table support 305.
- a second port cell 3.08 for measuring the sliding resistance force F for moving the slide table 303 in the horizontal direction with the above pressing force applied is attached to one end of the slide table 303. Have been. The test was performed after applying a cleaning oil R352L manufactured by Sugimura Chemical Co., Ltd. to the surface of sample 301 as a lubricating oil.
- FIGS. 63 and 64 are schematic perspective views showing the shapes and dimensions of the beads used.
- the lower surface of the bead 306 slides while being pressed against the surface of the sample 301.
- the shape of the bead .306 shown in Fig. 63 has a width of 10 strokes, the length of the sample in the sliding direction is 12 mm, and the lower part at both ends in the sliding direction is a curved surface with a curvature of 4.5 mmR.
- Drawing, sliding direction The plane has a length of 3mm.
- the shape of the bead 306 shown in Fig. 64 has a width of 10, a length of 59 mm in the sliding direction of the sample, and a lower surface at both ends in the sliding direction having a curvature of 4.5 mmR.
- the lower surface of the bead against which the sample is pressed has a width of 10 mm. It has a plane with a length of 50 strokes in the sliding direction.
- the friction coefficient measurement test was performed under
- Figure 65 shows the relationship between the dent density at the 80% load level (hereinafter simply referred to as the dent density) and the friction coefficient under the B condition (low speed and low surface pressure conditions). Regardless of the invention and the comparative material, the coefficient of friction under the condition B greatly depends on the density of the dents, and decreases almost critically near the density of 300 dents / mm 2 .
- Figure 66 shows the results when the horizontal axis is changed to PPI at the count level ⁇ 0.635 Mm measured with a normal stylus-type roughness meter. Although the difference in friction coefficient between the comparative material and the invention product cannot be explained on the low PP1 side, changes similar to those for the pit density are also observed for PPI. The difference between the depression density and the dependence on PPI is as described in the text.
- Figure 67 shows the relationship between the dent density and the friction coefficient under the A condition (high-speed, high surface pressure conditions).
- the figure clearly shows the depression density dependence. Normally, under the condition A at high speed and high surface pressure, the influence of the surface texture of the test material is unlikely to appear. This is presumed to be due to the large destruction of the surface texture during the sliding test.In the case of the invention, however, the fluid friction region was maintained even in such a severe sliding process. It is inferred that the results have been obtained.
- Figure 68 shows the results of the friction coefficient arranged by PPI. Similar tendencies are observed when sorting by PPI when sorting by PPI, but the difference between comparative materials and inventions is unclear below PPI 300.
- Figure 69 shows the relationship between the coefficient of friction of the invention product under condition B and the fluid retention index Sc i in the core.
- Figure 70 shows the results of the friction coefficient of the invented product and the comparative material under condition B arranged by the dent density and Sc i.
- the coefficient of friction strongly depends on the densities of the invented product and the comparative material, but at the same level of the densities, the friction coefficient tends to decrease as Sc i increases.
- the friction coefficient in the range enclosed by the square is hardly achievable with a zinc-coated steel sheet provided with a surface texture by the temper rolling method or a normal alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, at a level of 0.22 or less. Can be held down.
- the use of the invention makes it possible to provide a zinc-coated steel sheet having much better sliding characteristics than conventional zinc-coated steel sheets.
- a zinc-coated steel sheet is prepared by changing the particle size, the projection speed, and the type of the particles to be projected in various ways, and the sharpness after coating and the undulation of the test material are obtained. The relationship was investigated.
- Fig. 71 shows the relationship between the arithmetic mean undulation Wca of the zinc-coated steel sheet obtained in the invention and the sharpness after painting. As can be seen from the figure, the smaller the Wca, the better the after-painting sharpness. If this value is 0.8 or less, good after-painting sharpness is exhibited.
- Embodiment 5 As described above, if the undulation Wca is below, it is possible to improve the sharpness after coating while maintaining good press formability. Embodiment 5
- the zinc-plated steel sheet according to Embodiment 5 is a zinc-plated steel sheet according to Embodiment 5
- a zinc-plated steel sheet has an inorganic, organic, or organic-inorganic composite t lubricating solid lubricating film with an average thickness of 0.001 to 2 Atm on the surface.
- Zinc-plated steel sheet excellent in press formability characterized in that the undulation Wca of the zinc-plated steel sheet of (1) to (3) is 0.8 H1 or less.
- the first feature of the fifth embodiment is that the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet has a dimple shape. And a solid lubricating film of any of inorganic, organic, or organic-inorganic composite type having an average thickness of 0.001 to 2 m.
- the dimple shape is a shape in which the shape of the surface dent is mainly composed of a curved surface, and a large number of clay-like H-like portions formed by the collision of a spherical object with the surface are formed. By forming a large number of such dimple-shaped dents, those portions serve as oil pockets in press working, and the oil retention between the mold and the steel sheet can be improved. ⁇
- the present invention further comprises an inorganic, organic, or organic-inorganic composite solid lubricating film having an average thickness of 0.001 to 2 Atm. Having.
- the applied film be uniformly coated so as not to change the controlled surface roughness.
- the surface morphology specified in the present invention is a solid lubricant film
- the lubricating film does not necessarily have to be uniform, since the surface morphology is after that.
- the surface morphology of the zinc-plated steel plate or the surface of the original plate may be controlled so that the surface morphology after coating is as specified.
- the average thickness of the solid lubricating film is preferably 0.001 to 2 m. If the thickness is less than 0.001 tm, the effect of the solid lubricating film is not sufficient, and the effect on press formability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 2 ⁇ m, the lubricating film is thick, so that it is difficult to obtain a dimple shape or other surface morphology defined in the present invention, which can provide a sufficient effect. The effect decreases.
- the average thickness is a thickness calculated from the film weight per 1 m2 by the specific gravity. If the specific gravity of the coating is unknown, select 10 points at equal intervals from a specific length (100 mm) using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or transmission electron microscope (TEM). The film thickness at 10 points is measured directly and defined as the average. In the case of an oxide layer, a depth profile of an oxidized component in the depth direction and a plating film component such as zinc is determined by a laser electron spectroscopy or the like, and a plating of zinc or the like is obtained.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the part where the strength of the film component is half of Nork is defined as the interface between the oxide layer and the bonding layer, the relationship between the sputtering time and the thickness is determined in advance, and the film thickness is calculated from the sputtering time.
- the average thickness select 10 points at equal intervals from the same length (also 100 mm), measure the film thickness of the 10 points by laser electron spectroscopy, and use this average value.
- the method for providing the solid lubricating film is not particularly limited. It is applied by contacting the steel sheet with a treatment liquid containing a film-forming component by dipping or spraying, and then drying by washing with water or anhydrous. Alternatively, a solid lubricating film may be applied by directly applying a treatment liquid having a film-forming component and drying or baking without washing with water. Alternatively, there may be a further washing step after the application. In addition, a film may be formed by performing an electrolytic treatment in a treatment solution containing a film-forming component using a zinc-coated steel sheet as a cathode or an anode.
- the solid lubricating film applied in the fifth embodiment may be any of an inorganic, organic, or organic-inorganic composite.
- Inorganic coatings include Si oxide coatings and phosphoric acid coatings 3141
- Oxide films and the like can be mentioned. These films may contain Zn as a component of the zinc-based plating layer.
- the Si oxide-based film include a silica sol-lithium silicate and a silicate film obtained by coating and drying water glass.
- the phosphoric acid-based film immersion in an aqueous solution containing a predetermined amount of nitric acid or carbonate of phosphoric acid and zinc nitrate, hydrofluoric acid, nickel, or manganese, contacting with a steel plate by spraying or the like, followed by washing with water, or the aqueous solution And a film obtained by directly applying it to a steel sheet and drying it.
- the chromate film is formed by applying a treatment solution containing additional components such as phosphoric acid, silica sol, and water-soluble resin to an aqueous solution mainly composed of chromic acid and drying it, or immersing the treatment solution and a plated steel sheet, spraying, or the like.
- a film obtained by contact and subsequent washing with water can be mentioned.
- the boric acid-based film include a film obtained by applying and drying an aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate.
- the metal oxide film include a film composed of a composite of nickel metal and oxide and iron oxide, and a film composed of manganese oxide and phosphoric acid. These coatings are either immersed in an aqueous solution in which a metal component such as nickel, iron, or manganese is mixed with an oxidizing agent component such as nitric acid or permanganic acid, and then washed or washed with water. And electrolysis using the plating substrate as a cathode.
- Examples of the organic film include a film containing an organic polymer having an OH group and / or a COOH group as a base resin, and containing a solid lubricant with respect to the base resin.
- Examples of the organic polymer resin having a 0 H group and / or a C 00 H group as the base resin include, for example, an epoxy resin, a polyhydroxy polyether resin, an acrylic copolymer resin, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, Alkyd resins, polybutadiene resins, phenol resins, polyurethane resins, polyamine resins, polyphenylene resins, and mixtures or addition polymers of two or more of these resins.
- solid lubricants to be combined with the base resin include polyolefin wax, paraffin wax (for example, polyethylene wax, synthetic paraffin, natural paraffin, microphone wax, chlorinated carbon and ibis), and fluororesin fine particles (for example, Polyful Löch Styrene resin (polytetrafluoroethylene resin and the like), polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin and the like.
- paraffin wax for example, polyethylene wax, synthetic paraffin, natural paraffin, microphone wax, chlorinated carbon and ibis
- fluororesin fine particles for example, Polyful Löch Styrene resin (polytetrafluoroethylene resin and the like), polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin and the like.
- fatty acid amide-based compounds eg, stearic acid amide, palmitic acid amide, methylene bis-stearamide, ethylene bis-stearamide, ethylene amide, alkylene bis-fatty acid amide, etc.
- metal soaps for example, calcium stearate, lead stearate, lau, calcium calcium nitrate, calcium palmitate, etc.
- metal sulfide molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide
- an alkali metal acid salt may be used.
- polyethylene wax and fluororesin fine particles are particularly preferable.
- the solid lubricating film may be an organic-inorganic composite film that further includes an inorganic component such as silica phosphate in addition to the organic lubricating film.
- the solid lubricating film contains phosphoric acid and is further coated with an aqueous solution containing one or more of Fe, Al, Mn, Ni, and NH4. Particularly excellent press moldability is obtained in the case of the obtained phosphorus-based oxide film. This is because phosphoric acid not only forms an inorganic network film, but also contains strong components such as Fe, AI, ⁇ , Ni, and NH4 in the aqueous coating solution. This is because the reactivity is lower than that of phosphoric acid alone. This suppresses the formation of excessive crystalline components due to the reaction between the phosphoric acid component and zinc at the time of coating, and makes it possible to obtain a uniform thin film. As a result, the coating can uniformly cover the zinc plating layer, which is particularly effective in suppressing the adhesion between zinc and the mold.
- the aqueous solution for forming the solid lubricating film further contains an organic component such as carboxylic acid, thereby improving not only the press formability but also the chemical treatment property applied as a coating base treatment. .
- an organic component such as carboxylic acid
- the presence of the solid lubricating film has an adverse effect on the coating process after press molding.
- the chemical conversion treatment of the pre-coating treatment it is necessary that the zinc plating reacts with the chemical conversion solution, but the presence of the solid lubricating film hinders the reaction.
- the aqueous solution used to form the solid film as described above may be an ordinary aqueous solution comprising orthophosphoric acid and various metal cations, an aqueous solution of primary phosphate, or a mixture of orthophosphoric acid and a metal salt such as sulfate. Any of water and liquids may be used.
- a solid lubricating film is applied by immersion, spraying, or coating.
- a treatment such as an activation treatment may be performed. Examples of the activation treatment include immersion in an alkaline aqueous solution and an acidic aqueous solution and spray treatment.
- any method such as a coating method, a dipping method, and a spraying method can be adopted.
- a coating method any method such as roll-on-one (three-roll method, two-roll method, etc.), squeeze-on-one, and a die coater may be used. It is also possible to adjust the coating amount, make the appearance uniform, and make the film thickness uniform by air knife method or roll drawing method after coating, dipping or spraying with squeezeco, etc.
- heat drying is usually performed without washing with water. However, it may be washed after application for the purpose of removing water-soluble components of the film.
- a dryer, a hot air oven, a high-frequency induction heating oven, an infrared oven, or the like can be used.
- the heat treatment is desirably performed at a temperature of 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 50 to 140 ° C., at the ultimate plate temperature. If the heating temperature is lower than 50 ° C, a large amount of soluble components in the film remains, and stain-like defects are likely to occur. If the heating temperature exceeds 140 ° C, it is uneconomical.
- the temperature of the film forming solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 20 to 70 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 20 ° C, the stability of the solution will be reduced. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 70 ° C, equipment and thermal energy are required to maintain the film forming solution at a high temperature, which increases the manufacturing cost. Is uneconomical
- the second feature of Embodiment 5 is that the average roughness Ra of the zinc-plated steel sheet is 0.3 to 3 (11.
- the average roughness Ra is less than 0.3 ⁇ , Insufficient oil retention between the steel plate and the mold makes it easy for the mold to seize during press working, especially when the zinc coating is soft
- the average roughness Ra is large
- the oil retaining property between the mold and the wide area is improved and the amount of oil introduced into the interface increases, the contact load concentrates on the large projections on the surface. Oil film rupture is likely to occur due to frictional heating of the oil, resulting in local galling and offsetting the effect of improved oil retention.
- 3 ⁇ is set as the range in which the starting mold scoring does not occur.
- a third feature of the fifth embodiment is that the peak count PPI satisfies ⁇ 50 XRa (/ m) +300 ⁇ PP K600.
- the peak count PPI is the number of irregular peaks per inch as specified in the SAE91 1 standard.
- the peak count PPI is represented by a value when the count level is ⁇ 0.635 m.
- the peak count When the peak count is large, the contact state between the die and the zinc-plated steel plate during the press working is different from the case where the average roughness is simply increased. In other words, the larger the peak count, the larger the number of projections on the surface in contact with the mold for the same average pressure, and the smaller the amount of deformation of each projection. That is, since many protrusions come into contact with the mold, the load shared by the individual protrusions decreases. Therefore, since the frictional heat generated at the contact portion between the protrusion and the mold is dispersed as compared with the case where the protrusion is large, the temperature rise at each contact interface can be suppressed. An increase in the temperature of the contact portion causes microscopic rupture of the oil film existing at the interface, so that the friction coefficient increases, and a vicious cycle occurs in which the frictional heating of the contact portion increases.
- the lower limit of the peak count PPI of the galvanized steel sheet is set based on the above-described concept.
- the upper limit of the peak count PPI is set to 600, which indicates the upper limit of the peak count obtained in the practice of the present invention. This is expected to be sufficient, but the upper limit is set because there is no economic means to achieve it.
- the fourth zinc-coated steel sheet according to the fifth embodiment is characterized in that the swell Ifllca is 0.8 m or less.
- the swell Ifllca is 0.8 m or less.
- the undulation Wca is closely related to the sharpness after painting.
- the undulation Wca refers to the center line undulation specified in JIS B0610, and represents the average height of the unevenness with a high-frequency cutoff.
- the plating film is mainly composed of the r-phase.
- the coating In the case of a zinc-coated steel sheet whose coating is mainly composed of a phase, the coating itself is soft and has a lower melting point than the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, so adhesion is likely to occur during press working. . Therefore, a large average roughness is required to be imparted to the surface, and a greater effect can be obtained as compared with the prior art.
- the first method for manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to the fifth embodiment is to project fine solid particles onto the surface of a steel sheet that has been subjected to zinc plating on the surface of the steel sheet as a base material, thereby forming irregularities on the surface. After formation, it is preferable to apply a solid lubricating film or, after applying the solid lubricating film, project fine solid particles on the surface to form irregularities on the surface. Zinc first When solid particles are projected on the surface of a steel sheet to form irregularities on the surface, it is advisable to control the projection conditions, etc., so that the lubricating film forms a specified surface morphology.
- molten zinc plating or electro-zinc plating is generally used, but a plated steel sheet mechanically provided with a zinc coating may be used. Further, the steel sheet may be subjected to temper rolling for adjusting the mechanical properties, or an unpressurized steel sheet may be used. Further, a steel sheet which has been subjected to a post-treatment such as a chromate treatment may be used.
- the solid particles to be projected onto the surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet as described above are preferably steel balls or ceramic particles having a particle diameter of 300300 m, preferably about 25-100 Atm.
- a pneumatic shot blast device that accelerates solid particles by compressed air or a mechanical accelerator that accelerates solid particles by centrifugal force may be used.
- the solid particles need not be perfectly spherical, but may be shaped like a polyhedron.
- spherical solid particles for projection, dimple-shaped concave portions can be formed on the surface.
- irregularities having short pitches are formed, and the peak count can be increased.
- the projection amount of the solid particles is desirably 0.1 to 40 kg / m 2 as the projection density at which the particles are projected over the entire surface of the zinc-coated steel sheet and the zinc film is not peeled off.
- solid particles can be easily removed from the surface by blowing compressed air onto the steel plate having the surface having the irregularities as described above.
- a second method for manufacturing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to the fifth embodiment includes projecting solid particles onto a steel sheet processed to a certain thickness by hot rolling or cold rolling in the same manner as described above. Then, after forming irregularities on the surface, zinc plating is performed.
- the steel sheet used as the base metal is generally annealed or temper-rolled after rolling, but may not be annealed to increase the strength. Irregularities can be imparted to the surface of such a steel sheet by the same method as described above. However, when an unannealed material or a hard material is used as the steel sheet, the projection speed of solid particles is controlled according to the above conditions. By increasing Adjust the size of the irregularities.
- any of the methods for adjusting the surface of a zinc-coated steel sheet disclosed as a conventional technique involves transferring the surface roughness by temper rolling.
- the peak count PPI is set to 250 or more. It is actually difficult to do.
- the pitch of the unevenness of the zinc plated plate disclosed in the example of JP-A 1-302816 is
- the number of irregularities per inch is estimated to be about 230.
- a conventional method for manufacturing a zinc-coated steel sheet when forming irregularities on the surface of a rolling roll, shot blasting or electric discharge machining mainly forms H ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ on the surface.
- convex portions are transferred.
- a portion irradiated with a laser or the like is melted to form a concave portion, and a convex portion is formed around the concave portion.
- a concave portion having a convex portion as a center is formed around it, but its shape becomes a donut shape. Therefore, the form of the surface of the galvanized steel sheet formed by the temper rolling is different from the dimple shape described in the present invention.
- a 0.8% elongation ratio was applied to the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with a cold rolled steel sheet thickness of 0.8mm by temper rolling using a roll of rolls with an average roughness of 0.25 tm. Then, under the conditions of a projection distance of 280 mm, an average projection density of 7 kg / m 2 and a projection speed of 92 m / s, a high-speed Heiss particle with an average particle diameter of 10 to 250 mm is used for a predetermined time (0.5 to 5 seconds) by a mechanical projection device. ) Irradiation to obtain a dimple-like surface.
- the surface morphology of the zinc-plated steel sheet having the solid lubricating film was measured with a contact roughness meter. Furthermore, the sliding characteristics were evaluated by measuring the coefficient of friction.
- the shape of the bead is ⁇ 0 mm
- the length in the sliding direction of the sample is 59 mm
- the lower part of both ends in the sliding direction is a curved surface with a curvature of 4.5 mmR
- the lower surface of the bead on which the sample is pressed is 10 strokes in the sliding direction. It has a 50mm flat surface.
- Figure 72 shows the relationship between the PPI of the coating and the coefficient of friction (plot in the figure).
- the average roughness Ra of these films was 0.5 to 3 m.
- the figure shows J;
- the rolling roll used for the preparation of the comparative material having no dimple shape in 1) above had a surface roughness imparted by electric discharge machining.
- Electric discharge machining is known as a method of increasing the peak count of zinc-plated steel sheets, and has been used as a conventional technique in order to improve press formability and sharpness after painting.
- rolling rolls were used in which the average roughness Ra was changed in the range ffl of 2.4 to 3.6 ⁇ by changing the machining conditions of electric discharge.
- the average roughness Ra and peak count PPI of the zinc-plated steel sheet after temper rolling were measured with the elongation rate of temper rolling set to 1.0%.
- the average roughness Ra of the steel sheet provided with roughness by a roll was 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the comparative material of 2) above is a steel sheet having roughness imparted by a rolling roll and having an aluminum phosphate solid lubricating film applied by a roll coater.
- the method for forming the solid lubricating film was the same as in the example.
- the thickness of the solid film was about 0.1 to 0.5 mm. It can be seen from the figure that the sliding properties of the steel sheet obtained by the present invention are particularly excellent.
- the surface is composed of dimple-shaped irregularities.
- a 0.8% elongation rate is applied to the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which is a cold-rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.8 mm, by temper rolling using a roll of rolls with an average roughness of 0.25 tm. Thereafter, by a mechanical projecting apparatus, projection distance 280 mm, the average projection density 6k g / m 2, under the conditions of blasting speed 92m / s, the HSS particles having an average particle diameter of 65 m was irradiated predetermined time of 1 second, and the dimple-like surface did.
- An ammonium phosphate aqueous solution (manufactured by Taihei Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content: 20%) and iron citrate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical) are mixed so that the molar ratio of phosphoric acid to iron becomes 1: 1.
- An aqueous solution diluted with pure water to a solid content of 5% was applied by a roll coater, and dried at an ultimate plate temperature of 80 ° C to form a solid lubricating film.
- the average thickness of the solid lubricating film was 0.3 m.
- the mixture was mixed at a ratio of 5 and an aqueous solution of iron phosphate containing sulfate ions with a solid content of 20% was diluted with pure water until the solid content became 3%. It was dried at 80 ° C. to form a solid lubricating film.
- the average thickness of the solid lubricating film was 0.1 tm.
- Embodiment 6 is a method for manufacturing a press-formed product, comprising: a first step of preparing a member of a zinc-plated steel sheet having a dimple-shaped surface; and forming the member into a desired shape by press-forming. And a second step of processing into a press-formed product.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet as in Embodiment 6 has high oil retention at the interface between the press die and the steel sheet and has little galling, so that the press formability is high and the sharpness after painting is good. For this reason, when this zinc-plated steel sheet or a member made of this steel sheet is press-formed, the quality of the steel sheet itself is utilized, good quality is maintained even after press forming, and the sharpness after painting is improved. high.
- a method for processing a zinc-plated steel sheet according to the present invention in other words, a method for manufacturing a press-formed product will be specifically described.
- the press-formed product includes a member for an automobile body and the like.
- FIG. 73 is an operation flow of the method for manufacturing a press-formed product according to the present invention.
- the manufacturing process of the steel sheet according to the present invention or the transport of the manufactured steel sheet to a destination, for example, in the form of a coil is usually a pre-process.
- the steel sheet according to the present invention is used. Begin by preparing (S0, S1). Before the steel sheet is pressed, the steel sheet may be pre-processed (S 2) or may be cut to a predetermined size or shape by a cutting machine (S 3 ).
- a cut or perforation is made at a predetermined position in the width direction of the steel sheet, and at the stage where the subsequent press working is completed or in the process of the press working, a press-formed product having a predetermined size and shape or a pressed product is pressed. It should be able to be separated as a processing member.
- a steel sheet member having a predetermined size and shape is processed (accordingly, cut) in consideration of the dimensions and shape of the final press-formed product in advance. Thereafter, the members that have gone through the steps of S2 and S3 are subjected to press working, and finally a desired press-formed product having the desired size and shape is manufactured (S4).
- This press working is usually performed in multiple stages, often in three to seven stages.
- the step of S4 may include a step of further cutting the member having undergone the steps of S2 and S3 into a predetermined size and shape.
- the operation of "cut J" At the very least, in the process of press working, it may be an operation to cut off unnecessary parts in the final press-formed product such as the end of the member that went through the steps of S 2 and S 3, and It may be the work of separating the member to be pressed along the cut or perforation in the width direction of the steel plate provided in the process.
- N1 to N3 may be a work of transporting a steel plate, a member, or a press-formed product mechanically (often automated by a robot) or by an operator.
- the press-formed product manufactured in this way is sent to the next process as needed.
- the next steps include, for example, further processing the press-formed product to adjust its dimensions and shape, transporting the press-formed product to a predetermined location, storing it, and applying surface treatment to the press-formed product
- FIG. 74 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the apparatus for actually performing the operation shown in FIG. 73 and the flow of steel plates, members, and press-formed products.
- the steel sheet according to the present invention is prepared in a coil shape, and a press-formed product is manufactured by a press machine.
- the press machine is of a type that performs a multi-stage press, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a cutting machine or other pretreatment machine may or may not be installed in front of the press machine.
- a cutting machine When a cutting machine is installed, a member having a required size or shape is cut from a long steel sheet supplied from a coil according to the present invention, and the member is pressed by a press machine, and is subjected to a predetermined press. It becomes a molded product.
- cutting may be performed along the notch or perforation in the press working machine. If a pre-treatment machine is not installed, cutting is performed in the process of pressing a steel plate by a press machine, and finally a press-formed product having a predetermined size and shape is manufactured.
- the press-formed product manufactured in this manner uses the zinc-plated steel sheet according to the present invention as a raw material, good quality is maintained even after press forming, and the visibility after painting is high. Such characteristics are particularly useful when the press-formed product is an automobile member, particularly a body member.
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002536109A JP3873886B2 (ja) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | プレス成形用亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法、並びにプレス成形品の製造方法 |
EP01978826A EP1327697A4 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | ZINC PLATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ARTICLE FORMED BY PRESS MACHINING |
US10/174,441 US20030012978A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2002-06-17 | Galvanized steel sheet, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing press-formed product |
US10/465,461 US6797411B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2003-06-18 | Galvanized steel sheet, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing press-formed product |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
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JP2000318713 | 2000-10-19 | ||
JP2000-318713 | 2000-10-19 | ||
JP2000318715 | 2000-10-19 | ||
JP2000-318715 | 2000-10-19 | ||
JP2001091005 | 2001-03-27 | ||
JP2001-091005 | 2001-03-27 | ||
JP2001211612 | 2001-07-12 | ||
JP2001-211612 | 2001-07-12 |
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US10/174,441 Continuation US20030012978A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2002-06-17 | Galvanized steel sheet, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing press-formed product |
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PCT/JP2001/009144 WO2002033141A1 (fr) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-18 | Tole d"acier plaque de zinc et procede de preparation de cette tole, et procede de fabrication d"un article forme par usinage a la presse |
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US (2) | US20030012978A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1327697A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3873886B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100501818B1 (ja) |
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CN101981219B (zh) * | 2008-05-14 | 2012-09-12 | 安赛乐米塔尔研究与发展有限责任公司 | 生产具有改善外观的涂覆金属带材的方法 |
JP2015083721A (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2015-04-30 | アルセロルミタル・インベステイガシオン・イ・デサロジヨ・エセ・エレ | 外観が改善された被覆金属ストリップを製造する方法 |
US9914992B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2018-03-13 | Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo Sl | Coated metal strip having an improved appearance |
US10550458B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2020-02-04 | Arcelormittal | Method for producing a coated metal strip having an improved appearance |
JP2010036294A (ja) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Yamashita Works:Kk | 研磨装置 |
US10344368B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2019-07-09 | ArcelorMittal Investigación y Desarrollo, S.L. | Coated metal strip having an improved appearance |
JP2012526915A (ja) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-11-01 | アルセロルミタル・インベステイガシオン・イ・デサロジヨ・エセ・エレ | 改善された外観を有する被覆金属バンドを製造する方法 |
US11371128B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2022-06-28 | Arcelormittal | Coated metal band having an improved appearance |
CN102343339A (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-02-08 | 首钢总公司 | 一种消除带钢表面光整机螺旋状辊印的方法及装置 |
CN102441599A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-05-09 | 永康市加效焊接自动化设备有限公司 | 多工位多道拉伸液压机及其加工方法 |
US10683560B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-06-16 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Cold-rolled and recrystallization annealed flat steel product, and method for the production thereof |
JP2017534758A (ja) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-11-24 | ティッセンクルップ スチール ヨーロッパ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | 冷間圧延および再結晶焼鈍平鋼製品、ならびにそれを製造するための方法 |
JPWO2018074298A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 表面処理された亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2018074298A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 表面処理された亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN114239141A (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 锪窝加工方法、终端设备以及存储介质 |
CN114239141B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-06-11 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 锪窝加工方法、终端设备以及存储介质 |
CN114645234A (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-21 | 山东乾钢金属科技有限公司 | 一种用于提升锌铝镁镀层带钢表面质量的整平设备 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1327697A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP1327697A1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
CN1394239A (zh) | 2003-01-29 |
US20030219621A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
US6797411B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
TW564266B (en) | 2003-12-01 |
KR20020068525A (ko) | 2002-08-27 |
CN1269986C (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
JPWO2002033141A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
US20030012978A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
JP3873886B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 |
KR100501818B1 (ko) | 2005-07-20 |
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