WO1999028111A1 - Mousse moulee par soufflage et procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Mousse moulee par soufflage et procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999028111A1 WO1999028111A1 PCT/JP1998/005361 JP9805361W WO9928111A1 WO 1999028111 A1 WO1999028111 A1 WO 1999028111A1 JP 9805361 W JP9805361 W JP 9805361W WO 9928111 A1 WO9928111 A1 WO 9928111A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- layer
- parison
- foamed
- blow
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 218
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCMGWUQIPTXRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-(4-butylcyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexane Chemical compound C1CC(CCCC)CCC1OOC1CCC(CCCC)CC1 SCMGWUQIPTXRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=C RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GIXLRFOCQLIXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-methylbenzoyl)benzoyl] 3-(2-methylbenzoyl)benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 GIXLRFOCQLIXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005679 linear ultra low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0005—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249988—Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blow blow molded article having a high expansion ratio and a large molded article thickness, and a method for producing the same.
- a hollow foamed molded product having a foamed layer has been obtained by using blow molding.
- Various methods have been conventionally proposed for obtaining a foam blow-molded product.
- a cylindrical foam formed by melting and kneading a foaming agent and a base resin with an extruder and extruding this from a die is provided.
- a method of disposing a parison in a mold and blowing a pressurized gas into the parison to perform blow molding is used.
- Such foamed molded products are used for applications requiring heat insulation, sound insulation, flexibility, and the like. Specific examples include uses for ducts, automobile parts, containers, and the like. For these applications, those having an expansion ratio of 3 to 30 times are particularly preferably used.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-59819 discloses a foaming method using polystyrene / polyethylene as the base resin. A blow-molded foam product with a layer expansion ratio in the range of 4 to 12 times is shown, but considering the heat resistance and rigidity of the molded product, the use of polypropylene resin as the base resin is preferable.
- the foaming is performed by the expansion of the foaming agent kneaded in the base resin.
- the temperature of the base resin is high, the viscosity and the melt tension of the base resin decrease, and the foaming agent cannot be retained in the base resin. Therefore, the foaming agent escapes from the base resin at the time of extrusion foaming, resulting in an open-cell foam parison, or in the worst case, the foaming itself becomes impossible.
- the temperature of the base resin is lowered in order to maintain the viscosity and the melt tension of the base resin high, the crystallization of the base resin proceeds, and sufficient and uniform foaming cannot be achieved.
- extrusion foaming needs to be performed at a temperature at which sufficient and uniform foaming is performed and at which the base resin has viscoelasticity capable of holding the foaming agent.
- the temperature range in which viscoelasticity suitable for foaming can be obtained varies depending on the type of resin and the amount of the foaming agent. Generally, this temperature range is referred to as the temperature range suitable for foaming.
- the viscoelasticity of a resin is greatly changed by a small temperature change compared to other resins such as polystyrene and polyethylene.
- the foaming suitability temperature range of the polypropylene resin is extremely narrow, and when a foamed blow-molded product is to be obtained at a relatively low foaming ratio, the base resin has a smaller amount than the amount of the foaming agent to be added. Foaming even if the resin has low viscoelasticity Although it is relatively easy to maintain the foaming agent and set the extrusion temperature within the appropriate foaming temperature range, if the amount of the foaming agent is increased in order to obtain a highly foamed blow-molded product, it will resist foaming. Viscoelasticity that can be obtained cannot be maintained.
- the parison extruded from the die must be in a softened state until it is formed in the mold, and there is a drawdown problem due to the weight of the foamed parison by maintaining the softened state.
- the extrusion temperature of the foamed parison is limited due to the relationship of the melt viscosity that can prevent drawdown, and it becomes more difficult to keep the extrusion temperature within the foaming appropriate temperature range.
- the present inventors have conducted further intensive studies based on the above findings, and as a result, completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a foam blow-molded product having a high expansion ratio and a large molded product thickness, which have been considered difficult with conventional techniques, in obtaining a foam blow-molded product using a polypropylene resin as a base resin.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the disclosure of the present invention has high expansion ratio
- c invention aims to provide a method for producing a foamed blow molded article can be obtained a molded article thickness is greater foamed blow molded article easily
- the present invention relates to a hollow molded product obtained by blow molding a parison into a desired shape, comprising a foamed layer made of a base resin mainly composed of a polypropylene resin, wherein the resin forming the foamed layer is provided.
- the melt tension (MT) at 230 ° C is 5 gf or more
- the melt flow rate (MFR) is 1 gZ10 minutes or more
- the average cell diameter of the foam layer is 0.05 to 2.0.
- the foam blow-molded article has a foam layer thickness of 2 mm, an average thickness of the foam layer of 0.5 mm or more, and an average density of the foam layer of 0.30 g / cm 3 or less.
- the present invention also has a configuration in which another layer is arranged on the inner layer and the Z or outer layer of the foam layer.
- the other layers can be made of resin, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, metal foil, rubber, or the like.
- the resin material is preferably a resin mainly composed of a polypropylene resin and having a density of more than 0.3 gZcm 3 .
- the resin having a density exceeding 0.3 g / cm 3 may be a foamed resin or a non-foamed resin.
- Resins having a density of more than 0.3 g / cm 3 have a property that the melt tension (MT) at 230 ° C is 5 gf or more and the melt flow rate (MFR) is 1 gZl 0 min or more. What is shown is preferable, and the resin layer made of the resin preferably has an average thickness of 1 to 7 mm.
- a polypropylene resin is a main component
- the melt tension (MT) at 230 ° C is 10 gf or more
- the melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 g.
- the parison in a softened state is placed in a mold, and a pressurized gas is blown into the parison to obtain a hollow molded article having a foamed layer.
- the foam blow-molded article of the present invention has a foaming layer with a foaming ratio of 3 times or more and a thickness of 0.5 mm or more, which has never existed before, while using a resin mainly composed of a polypropylene resin as a base resin.
- a resin mainly composed of a polypropylene resin as a base resin.
- New foam blow molding with excellent surface smoothness Shapes can be easily obtained.
- Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) are explanatory diagrams conceptually showing an example of manufacturing a blow-molded foamed product
- Fig. 2 (a) is an explanatory diagram showing a molded product cutting section for measuring an average cell diameter.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing the tension when this string-like material is wound up by a winding opening
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part schematically showing the surface layer of the foam layer
- Fig. 5 is with an accumulator.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view conceptually showing an extruder
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a die attached to the extruder with an accumulator.
- a foaming agent is added to a base resin having a polypropylene resin as a main component, a melt tension (MT) at 230 ° C of 10 gf or more, and a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.5 g / 10 minutes or more.
- MT melt tension
- MFR melt flow rate
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view conceptually showing one example of the production of a foamed blow-molded article. The specific operation procedure for producing a foamed blow-molded article in the present invention is shown in FIG. Not limited to
- a blow-molded article is manufactured by subjecting a single-layer foamed parison formed by extruding and foaming a foamable melt to a foamed blow-molded article, and the molded article comprises only a foamed layer.
- other layers (not limited to resin layers such as woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, metal foil, rubber, etc.) may be laminated on the outside and Z or inside of the foam layer to form a multilayer structure. You may.
- Other layers include a resin layer, a woven fabric layer, a nonwoven fabric layer, a metal foil layer, a rubber layer, and the like.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a foamed molded article having a multilayer structure.
- the foamed blow-molded article 1 shown therein has a container shape, and as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the molded article 1 is made of a foamed layer 2 and a thermoplastic resin laminated outside the foamed layer 2. It has a two-layer structure with the epidermis layer 3.
- the skin layer is previously attached to an inner wall of a mold for forming a parison, and then the foam parison is molded into a mold. And a method of blow molding by introducing into the inside.
- the base resin for forming each layer is melt-kneaded by a separate extruder when forming a parison, and these are combined in a die.
- a multi-layer parison extruded into a low-pressure region is obtained, and this is subjected to professional molding.
- the melt obtained by melt-kneading the base resin forming the other resin layer by another extruder is subjected to foaming melting in a die. You only need to join the outside of the thing.
- the resin can be extruded at a high pressure and the amount of resin discharged can be increased.Thickness and expansion ratio of the foamed molded product can be increased, and drawdown can be effectively prevented. There are advantages that can be achieved.
- the method using the accumulator can be applied not only to the production of a blow-molded article having a single-layer structure but also to the production of a blow-molded article having a multilayer structure.
- FIG. 5 shows a method of manufacturing a multilayer blow-molded foam product by using an accumulator.
- Extruder 11 to which the base resin forming the foam layer is supplied Extruder 12 to which the base resin forming the inner layer is supplied, and Extruder 1 to which the base resin forming the outer layer is supplied 1
- the extruder 1 1 is connected to the accumulator 1 4.
- the extruder 1 2 is connected to the accumulator 1 5.
- the extruder 13 is connected to the accumulator 16.
- the molten resin is supplied to the multilayer annular die 17 via the lines 14, 15 and 16.
- Reference numeral 18 denotes a blowing agent supply line.
- the desired capacity from each of the extruders 11, 12, and 13 is stored in accumulators 14, 15, and 16 under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. Then, the molten resin is extruded by the stroke of the movable ram of the accumulator, and the molten resin is supplied to the multilayer annular die 17.
- the gate at the tip of the annular die opens at the same time, and as shown in Fig. 6, the resin flow path 1 connected to the line 23 of the accumulator 14
- the resin flow path 20 connected to the line 24 of the accumulator 15 and the resin flow path 21 connected to the line 25 of the accumulator 16 communicate with the discharge flow path 22.
- the three types of molten resins flowing out of the respective resin flow paths merge in the discharge flow path 22 and are extruded to a low pressure region.
- a tubular foamed parison 4 having a multilayer structure is obtained, and the foamed parison 4 is placed in a mold and subjected to blow molding to produce a foam blow-molded article.
- foam blow molding of higher magnification and higher thickness It is possible to solve the problem that it is difficult to maintain the die pressure when manufacturing products, and to maintain the die pressure high, so that the amount of the foaming agent can be increased and the opening of the gate at the tip of the annular die can be increased.
- a foam blow-molded product having a higher magnification and a higher thickness can be manufactured.
- the method using an accumulator can remarkably increase the discharge speed of the molten resin to 8 to 400 kg / hr ⁇ cm 2 , thereby further improving the drawdown problem of the foam parison. . For this reason, it is possible to obtain a foam blow-molded product having a larger dimension and a foam blow-molded product having a thicker surface layer on the inner and outer surfaces.
- the other resin layer laminated on the foamed layer is not limited to a non-foamed resin layer formed without adding a foaming agent to the base resin. Instead, it may be a foamed resin layer. If the foamed blow-molded article is manufactured in this manner, the obtained foamed blow-molded article can have different elasticity between the outside and the inside by varying the expansion ratio of each foamed layer. However, even when another foam layer is laminated on the foam layer, the foam layer having an average density of 0.3 g / cm 3 or less satisfies the requirements of the average cell diameter and the average thickness specified in the present invention. There is a need.
- the base resin that forms the foamed layer and other resin layers laminated on the foamed layer includes a foam control agent, a flame retardant, a flow improver, and a weathering agent.
- Various additives such as a coloring agent, a heat stabilizer, a filler, an antistatic agent, and a conductivity-imparting agent can be appropriately compounded as needed.
- the foamed blow-molded article of the present invention is a hollow molded article having at least a foamed layer.
- the foamed layer has a polypropylene-based resin as a main component and a melt tension (MT) at 230 ° C. of 1
- a molded product can be obtained by foaming a base resin having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.5 g Zl 0 min or more and a melt flow rate (MF) of 0 gf or more.
- MFR melt flow rate
- MF melt flow rate
- a normal polypropylene resin having a small MT hereinafter, a normal polypropylene resin used to obtain a specific polypropylene resin to be distinguished from the specific polypropylene resin is referred to as a “raw polypropylene resin”).
- a peroxide having a one-minute half-life temperature (a temperature at which the peroxide has a half-life of one minute) lower than the melting point of the raw polypropylene resin and a main chain scission inhibitor are introduced into an aqueous medium to obtain these. At a temperature and for a time such that at least half of the total amount of peroxide remained remains at a temperature and for a time so that the peroxide and the main chain remain in the raw propylene resin.
- the raw polypropylene resin can be obtained by subjecting it to a treatment such as fine cross-linking so that the gel fraction is less than 1% without melting the resin.
- a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and another monomer component can be used as the starting polypropylene resin.
- Other monomer components include ethylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 3,4-dimethyl-1-butene, 1-heptene, 3-methyl- 1—Hexene and the like.
- the copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
- the copolymer When the copolymer is used as the raw material polypropylene resin, other monomer components are contained in the copolymer, and in the case of a random copolymer, 5.0% by weight or less, so that the inherent properties of polypropylene are not impaired. In the case of a copolymer, it is preferably contained in a proportion of 20.0% by weight or less.
- the raw material polypropylene resin as described above is used alone, Alternatively, two or more kinds may be used as a mixture.
- the raw material polypropylene resin includes high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, linear ultra-low-density polyethylene, ethylene butene copolymer, and ethylene, as long as the inherent properties of polypropylene are not impaired.
- Other resin components such as ethylene resin such as maleic anhydride copolymer, butene resin, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride resin such as vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, and styrene resin are mixed as necessary. You may do it.
- Examples of the peroxide used to finely crosslink the starting polypropylene resin in the above method include lauroyl peroxide, m-toluoyl-benzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, and bis (4-butylcyclohexyl) peroxide.
- lauroyl peroxide m-toluoyl-benzoyl peroxide
- benzoyl peroxide benzoyl peroxide
- bis (4-butylcyclohexyl) peroxide is, for example, one having a half-life temperature lower than the melting point of the raw material polypropylene resin.
- the main chain scission inhibitor is used to prevent the main chain of the raw polypropylene resin from being cut by peroxides.
- aqueous medium water to which a surfactant is added is usually used.
- the above method is an example for obtaining a specific polypropylene resin, and a resin mainly composed of a polypropylene resin used as a base resin for forming a foamed layer in the present invention is obtained by the above method.
- the present invention is not limited to those obtained. If a specific polypropylene resin showing the melt tension (MT) and melt flow rate (MFR) specified in the present invention can be obtained, the method for obtaining the specific polypropylene resin may be used.
- the method is not particularly limited, but if the melt tension (MT) and melt flow rate (MFR) do not satisfy the values specified in the present invention, a foamed layer having a foaming ratio of 3 times or more and a thickness of 0.5 mm or more is formed. Can not do it.
- melt tension is less than 10 gf, it is impossible to obtain a blow-molded foam having an expansion ratio of 3 times or more and a thickness of 0.5 mm or more as described in the related art.
- melt tension (MT) exceeds 50 gf
- melt flow rate (MFR) tends to fall below 0.5 gZ 10 minutes, and conversely, the melt flow rate (MFR) decreases to 30 g If it exceeds, the melt tension (MT) tends to be less than 10 gf, and it may be difficult to obtain a good foam blow-molded product.
- the melt tension (MT) of the base resin containing a polypropylene-based resin as a main component, which is put into an extruder in order to obtain a foamed layer is preferably 10 to 50 g g, More preferably, it is 15 to 30 gf, and the melt flow rate (MFR) is preferably 0.5 to 30 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 1 to 10 g, and more preferably 10 minutes. 2 to; 10 gZ 10 min.
- the specific polypropylene resin as described above may be used as a base resin as it is, but other specific resin components may be appropriately mixed with the specific polypropylene resin as needed.
- the other resin components to be mixed with the specific polypropylene resin are the same as those exemplified as the other resin components that can be mixed with the raw material polypropylene resin in the aforementioned method described as an example for obtaining the specific polypropylene resin.
- the proportion of resin components other than the polypropylene resin contained in the base resin increases, the inherent properties of the polypropylene resin will be impaired.
- the base resin is prepared by mixing a specific polypropylene resin with other resin components
- the melt tension (MT) and the melt flow rate (MFR) of the prepared base resin are used in the present invention. Adjust the mixing ratio of other resin components appropriately so as to show the prescribed values.
- the melt tension (MT) of the base resin can be measured by, for example, a melt tension test, Model No. 11 manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd. Specifically, using a melt tension tester with an orifice diameter of 2.095 mm and an orifice length of 8 mm, the resin was pumped from the orifice at a resin temperature of 230 ° C and a piston speed of 1 Omm / min. extruded into a string-like, after multiplication by the string-like material to the tension detecting pulley one radial 45 mm, 5 r pmZ seconds (cord-like material wound up acceleration: 1. 3 X 1 0- 2 mZ sec 2) Take up with a 50mm diameter winding roller while gradually increasing the winding speed at about the same rate.
- a melt tension test Model No. 11 manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.
- the resin was pumped from the orifice at a resin temperature of 230 ° C and a piston speed of 1 Omm
- the winding speed is increased until the string on the tension detection pulley is cut, and the winding speed when the string is cut is R. (r pm).
- the winding is performed again and the melt tension (MT) of the string-like object detected by the detector connected to the pulley for tension detection is measured over time.
- a graph with amplitude as shown in Fig. 3 is obtained.
- MT in the present invention takes the median value (X) of the amplitude of the portion where the amplitude is stable. However, if the string does not break even when the winding speed reaches 500 (rpm), the winding speed is 500
- the value obtained by winding in (rm) is defined as the melt tension (MT) of the cord. It should be noted that rare amplitudes that occur rarely are ignored.
- MFR melt flow rate
- a base resin for obtaining a foamed layer a polypropylene resin is used as a main component, and a specific polypropylene resin having a melt tension ( ⁇ ) and a melt flow rate (MFR) showing the above values is used.
- the foamed layer can have a thickness of 0.5 mm or more and an expansion ratio of 3 times or more.
- a propylene-based resin exhibiting a specific melt tension (MT) and melt-off rate (MFR) is simply used. If used alone, the surface of the resulting molded product will be severely uneven and the appearance will be worse, and the thickness of the parison will be less than when a foamed layer of less than three times is formed using a general polypropylene resin. It may be uneven and molding may be difficult depending on the shape of the molded product.
- melt fracture This is because although the high melt tension base resin used in the present invention contributes to high expansion ratio, it has poor fluidity in the die, and the resin flow is disturbed when extruded from the die, This is due to the fact that the parison surface becomes uneven due to the effect (this phenomenon is generally called “melt fracture”).
- a resin having a specific melt tension (MT) and a specific melt opening ratio (MFR), which is mainly composed of a polypropylene resin, is used as a base resin.
- MT specific melt tension
- MFR specific melt opening ratio
- a foamed layer is formed by using a volatile foaming agent with an SP value of 6 or more as the foaming agent, and the amount of addition is 0.1 to 2.0 mol per 1 kg of the base resin. This is preferable for preventing the occurrence of fracture.
- the volatile foaming agent exhibits a plasticizing effect on the base resin, and the fluidity of the resin in the die is increased.
- the foaming is good, and the surface of the surface due to the melt fracture is improved.
- a good parison suitable for foam blow molding with less unevenness can be obtained, and as a result, the resulting molded product is also good.
- volatile foaming agent examples include normal butane, isobutane, a mixture of normal butane and isobutane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane and hexane, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, and the like. And fluorinated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-tetrafluoroethane and 1,1-difluoroethane. These volatile blowing agents can be used as a mixture.
- a decomposable foaming agent such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium citrate, or azodicarbonamide, a liquid such as various alcohols having a boiling point not higher than the extrusion temperature, or carbonic acid Inorganic gases such as gas and nitrogen can be used together.
- the SP value is obtained as the square root of the cohesive energy density (c a1 Z c c).
- the amount of the volatile foaming agent to be added to the base resin is appropriately selected within the above range according to the type of the foaming agent and the desired expansion ratio, but when the amount of the volatile foaming agent is less than the above range, However, the plasticizing effect on the base resin is not sufficient, and if it exceeds the above range, foaming occurs inside the die, which causes a problem that a good foam cannot be obtained. To make these defects less likely,
- the amount of the volatile foaming agent to be added is preferably 0.2 to 1.5 mol per 1 kg of the base resin. In order to sufficiently exert the plasticizing effect on the base resin, it is important that the volatile foaming agent is dissolved in the base resin until it is extruded from the die.
- the base resin is extruded from the die and foamed, most of the volatile foaming agent does not escape to the outside, and the foam formed in the foamed layer is formed in the parison having the foamed layer formed at a desired foaming ratio.
- the remnants in the parison improve the formability, such as expansion of the parison and maintenance of bubbles. For this reason, although it differs depending on the type and amount of the volatile foaming agent used and the expansion ratio to be obtained, in the present invention, after the blow molding with the mold, the molded body taken out of the mold is cooled (heat dissipation).
- the amount of the volatile foaming agent remaining in the foamed layer is 0.5 to 20% by weight (volatilization with respect to the weight of the foamed layer containing the volatile foaming agent) when measured by gas chromatography without delay. (Weight of the water-soluble foaming agent).
- a volatile foaming agent is used as a foaming agent, and an outer layer such as a skin layer 3 made of a non-foaming resin is provided non-foaming outside the foaming layer 2 as shown in an example shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- the base resin for forming the outer layer is mainly composed of a polypropylene resin, has a melt tension (MT) at 230 ° C. of 5 gf or more and a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0. It is preferable to use one that is at least 5 g / 10 minutes.
- the outer layer is formed using the melt tension (MT) and the melt flow rate (MFR) having the above values, the appearance of the obtained blow-molded molded article becomes particularly excellent.
- the reason is considered as follows. That is, when a volatile foaming agent is used, the bubbles in the foamed layer tend to increase depending on the type of the volatile foaming agent. Then, as the size of the bubbles increases, as shown in FIG. 4, the height difference between the apex 9 of the bubbles 8 in the surface portion of the foam layer and the valley portion 10 between the adjacent bubbles increases.
- the outer layer such as the skin layer 3 is provided with a non-foam resin outside the foam layer 2 as described above, the outer layer If the MT and MFR of the base resin that forms the foam do not satisfy the above values, the base resin that forms the non-foamed layer located at the apex of the air bubbles during the formation of the parison or the professional molding will have the foaming power of the foamed layer, etc. The displaced resin enters the valley between adjacent bubbles.
- the outer layer has a thickness unevenness, which impairs the appearance of the molded product, but also during the blow molding, unevenness in the thickness of the outer layer occurs, and in some cases, the outer layer has holes and the foam layer
- a defect such that the metal is partially exposed on the surface occurs, and the appearance of the molded product may be deteriorated.
- the outer layer is formed using a base resin having a polypropylene resin as a main component and a melt tension (MT) and a melt flow rate (MFR) having the above values, the problems described above can be avoided.
- the melt tension (MT) of the base resin forming the outer layer is more preferably from 10 to 30 gf, and the melt flow rate (MFR) is l More preferably, it is 110 g Z 10 minutes.
- a decomposable foaming agent can be used as the foaming agent.
- the decomposable foaming agent cannot be expected to have the plasticizing effect of a volatile foaming agent, unevenness due to melt fracture occurs on the parison surface as described above, which may impair the appearance of the molded product. High in nature.
- the outer layer is formed by using a base resin having good fluidity on the outer side of the foam layer. Near the die wall and resin The boundary between the outer layer and the outer layer is covered with a resin with good fluidity, so that fluidity can be secured.As a result, unevenness due to melt fracture is reduced, and a parison with good appearance can be obtained even when a decomposable blowing agent is used. Can be.
- the melt resin mouth rate of the base resin mainly composed of the polypropylene resin in the outer layer is 1 g / 10 min or more, preferably 2 g / 10 min or more. Is preferred. If a resin having an MFR of less than 1 gZl 0 min is used, the flow of the resin becomes uneven due to the high viscosity of the resin in the outer layer in the die, and a good parison cannot be obtained due to clogging of the lip. Also, the upper limit of the MFR is generally 50 gZ 1 Omin, and when the MFR is high, there is a risk that slight irregularities may occur on the surface of the parison, although the molding is not hindered.
- the decomposable foaming agent examples include a decomposable foaming agent that decomposes at the temperature in an extruder, such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium citrate, and azodicarbonamide, to generate inorganic gas and the like.
- decomposable blowing agent and usually A foamed layer having a low expansion ratio can be provided by a method of co-extrusion foaming so that the composition with the polypropylene-based resin becomes an outer layer and / or an inner layer.
- a foam blow-molded article is manufactured as described above.
- the melt tension (at 230 ° C.) of the resin forming the foam layer at 230 ° C. MT) is 5 gi or more, more preferably 7 to 30 gf
- the melt flow rate (MFR) is 1 g / 10 min or more.
- the average foam diameter of the foam layer is 0.05 to 2.2 mm
- the average thickness of the foam layer is 0.5 mm or more, and more preferably 5 to 50 mm.
- a layer with an average density of 0.30 g / cm 3 or less fully satisfies various physical properties required for foam blow-molded products such as heat insulation, sound insulation, flexibility, heat resistance, etc.
- the multilayer foamed blow molded article which density inner and outer layers of the foam layer is arranged a resin layer of greater than 0. 3gZc m 3 is, sufficient thickness, good foam layer having a sufficient expansion ratio formed
- at least the resin layer disposed on the outer layer has a melt tension (MT) of 5 gf or more and a melt-off mouth rate (MFR) of 1 gZl 0 minutes or more to further improve the appearance. It can be expected to have the effect of improving the opening and preventing the door from going down, so that a foamed molded article with a uniform thickness can be obtained.
- the average thickness of the resin layer made of a foamed resin or a non-foamed resin having a density exceeding 0.3 gZcm 3 is 0.02 mm or more, preferably 0.1 mm or more, and more preferably l to 7 mm. . If the thickness of the resin layer is less than 0.02 mm, the surface of the molded article may have irregularities and the appearance may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the thickness of the resin layer is too large, the cooling of the foam layer during molding may be insufficient, and the foam layer may shrink, and a good foam layer may not be obtained.
- melt tension (MT) and melt flow rate (MFR) of the resin forming the foam layer are determined by placing a sample piece cut from the foam layer in a vacuum oven at 200 ° C for about 15 minutes. Based on the sample that has been heated and melted and defoamed, it can be determined by the same method as described above. Normally, when the MT and MFR of the base resin composed of the specific polypropylene resin as described above are compared with the MT and MFR of the resin forming the foamed layer formed by foaming the base resin, the The layer is heated and melted, defoamed and measured at a temperature of 230 ° C.
- the value of the melt tension (MT) of the resin forming the foamed layer is slightly lower than the value of the base resin, and the melt tension (MFR) of the resin forming the foamed layer is small. ) Is slightly higher than the value of the base resin.
- the average cell diameter of the foam layer in the present invention is determined as follows. First, the center line in the extrusion direction of the parison and the cross-sectional direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction of the parison [Line II in Fig. 2 (a) (however, avoid the surface that coincides with the die 6, 6 joint surface. ), II—II line] and cut the molded article 1 (if the molded article is not symmetrical, cut at the center line equivalent part), and cut these sections according to ASTM—D3576. Is projected onto a screen or monitor using a microscope.
- a straight line is formed in the direction corresponding to the thickness direction of the foam layer on the projected image, the extrusion direction of the parison, and the direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction and the thickness direction of the parison (the extrusion direction of the parison and the parison extrusion direction).
- a curve may be drawn in the direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction and the thickness direction.) Subtract and count the number of bubbles that intersect the straight line (or curve). Then, the value obtained by dividing the true length of the straight line (length before enlarged projection) by the number of bubbles is used to calculate the thickness direction of the foam layer, the extrusion direction of the parison, the extrusion direction and the thickness of the parison.
- the average bubble diameter in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction is used, and the value obtained by arithmetically averaging them is defined as the average bubble diameter of the foam layer.
- the average cell diameter in the thickness direction of the foam layer shall be determined from the cross section along the center line of the molded product in the cross section direction perpendicular to the parison extrusion direction (Fig. 2 (a), line II-II).
- the average thickness of the foamed layer and the resin layer in the present invention is determined by measuring the thickness at intervals of 10 mm in the cross section in the cross section direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction of the parison (the ⁇ line in FIG. 2 (a)).
- the average density of the foam layer is determined by measuring the weight (g) of each sample piece by cutting out a plurality of sample pieces from the foam layer along the ⁇ - ⁇ line in Fig. 2 (a).
- the volume required by submerging the sample piece in water at 23 ° C The value divided by (cm 3 ) is used as the density of each sample piece, and the value obtained by arithmetically averaging these values is adopted.
- the average density of the foamed layer can be determined by calculating the density of the foamed layers and arithmetically averaging them.
- the foamed blow-molded article of the present invention if the average cell diameter of the foamed layer is larger than the above range, the foamed blow-molded article will have poor heat insulating properties and flexibility.
- molded articles whose foamed layer has an average cell diameter smaller than the above range may cause corrugation when forming a parison, resulting in poor appearance of the resulting molded article. I will.
- the average cell diameter of the foam layer is 0.08 to 1.8 mm.
- the performance of the foam layer is greatly affected by not only the average cell diameter but also the shape of the cells.
- the preferred cell shape also depends on the performance to be imparted to the foam layer.
- the average cell diameter and cell shape can be adjusted by adjusting the type and amount of the foaming agent to change the drawdown amount of the parison, changing the professional ratio, and controlling the gas blowing pressure during molding.
- the average cell diameter and cell shape can be used.
- the average thickness of the foam layer and the average density of the foam layer also show specific values. If the thickness is less than the above value, it is not possible to impart properties specific to the foam such as heat insulating properties to the molded article.
- the average density of the foamed layer exceeds the above value, the molded product will have heat insulation, sound insulation, and softness. It is inferior in softness and the like, and the object of the present invention is not achieved.
- the lower limit of the average density of the foamed layer is usually 0.03 gZcm 3. If the density is lower than this, it is not preferable because the strength of the molded body is insufficient. In consideration of this, the average density of the foamed layer is preferably from 0.03 to 0.25 gZcm 3 , and more preferably from 0.04 to 0.25 gZcm 3 .
- the obtained parison foamed greatly and bubbles were visible on the surface, the parison surface was good without unevenness due to melt fracture.
- the obtained parison is placed in a 4-liter bottle-shaped mold with a handle located immediately below the die, and after the mold is clamped, pressurized gas (air) with a pressure of 500 gZ cm 2 is blown into the parison.
- pressurized gas air
- melt tension (MT) and melt flow rate (MFR) of the resin forming the foam layer are described above.
- Table 1 shows the average cell diameter and average thickness of the foamed layer (the flatness of each of the inner layer, foamed layer, and outer layer).
- the average thickness of the foamed layer and the average density of the foamed layer were determined by the methods described above, and the results are shown in Table 2. The same applies to the following examples and comparative examples.
- the amount of the volatile foaming agent remaining in the foamed layer is measured by gas chromatography after 10 minutes from blow molding and removal from the mold. The results were also shown in Table 2.
- the melt melt-kneaded by each extruder is injected from the upstream part of the die so that the non-foaming melt joins the inside and the outside of the foaming melt in the die.
- the parison was extruded from a die to form a parison having a three-layer structure of an inner layer Z foam layer / outer layer.
- the obtained parison had a foam layer that was largely foamed, and the surface of the parison was smooth and excellent. Further, when a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, a good foam blow molded product was obtained.
- a mixture of 100 parts by weight of the foam layer base resin shown in Table 1 and 4 parts by weight of a polyethylene-based decomposable foaming agent master batch containing 40% by weight of sodium citrate was mixed with a diameter of 65 mm. And extruded and melted and kneaded to obtain a foamable melt.
- a colorant is blended into the inner layer base resin and the outer layer base resin shown in Table 1, Each was separately supplied to two extruders having a diameter of 4 O mm to obtain a non-foamable melt.
- the melt melt-kneaded by each extruder is injected from the upstream part of the die into the inside and outside of the foamable melt so that the non-foamable melt merges in the die, and these temperatures are reduced.
- the parison was extruded from a die to form a parison having a three-layer structure of an inner layer, a foam layer, and an outer layer.
- the obtained parison had a large foamed foam layer, and no unevenness due to melt fracture was observed on the parison surface. Further, when a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison, and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, a good foamed blow molded product was obtained.
- a parison was formed in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the resin shown in Table 1 was used as the outer layer base resin.
- the foamed layer of the obtained parison was greatly foamed, and no unevenness due to melt fracture was observed on the surface of the non-ison.
- a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, a good foam blow molded product was obtained.
- the melt melt-kneaded by each extruder is injected from the upstream of the die so that the non-foamable melt joins inside the die to the outside of the foamable melt, and these temperatures are adjusted to 16 After adjusting to 3 ° C, It was extruded to form a parison having a two-layer structure of a foam layer / outer layer. The obtained parison foam layer was foamed largely and the surface was smooth and good. In addition, a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison, and the process was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. When one molding was performed, a good foam blow molded product was obtained.
- a bubble adjuster mass batch (base resin: low-density polyethylene, sodium stearate 5% by weight, talc 10% by weight master batch) 3
- base resin low-density polyethylene, sodium stearate 5% by weight, talc 10% by weight master batch
- butane is used as a blowing agent at a ratio of 0.43 mol per 1 kg of the base resin in the middle of the extruder with a diameter of 65 mm.
- Into a resin to form a foamable melt was Into a resin to form a foamable melt. Next, the temperature of the melt was adjusted to 169 ° C. and charged into an accumulator.
- the melt was discharged from the die at a discharge speed of 30 to 45 kg / hr ⁇ cm 2 to obtain a parison.
- the obtained parison foamed greatly and bubbles were visible on the surface, the parison surface was good without unevenness due to melt fracture.
- the obtained parison is placed in a water-cooled cylindrical mold located immediately below the die, and after clamping, the gas is blown into the parison from the gas inlet attached below the mold at a pressure of 1000 g / min.
- Blow molding was performed by blowing in a pressurized gas (air) of cm 2 , and a good foamed blow-molded product composed of only the foamed layer was obtained.
- a parison was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that butane was used as a foaming agent and kneaded into the resin in the middle of an extruder with a diameter of 65 mm at a ratio of 0.55 mol per 1 kg of the base resin.
- the resulting parison foams greatly and the parison surface There was no unevenness due to rut fracture and it was good.
- Blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 6 by blowing a pressurized gas into the inside of the obtained parison. As a result, a good foamed blow-molded product was obtained.
- a colorant is blended into the inner layer base resin and outer layer base resin shown in Table 1, and each is separately supplied to two extruders having a diameter of 4 O mm, and is melt-kneaded to form a non-foaming resin. It was a melt.
- each melt injected into the die by the accumulator merges near the gate provided near the tip of the die, is discharged from the die in layers, and is a three-layered parison consisting of an inner layer / foam layer and an outer layer.
- the obtained parison had a foam layer that was greatly foamed, and the parison surface was smooth and good.
- Example 10 when the obtained parison was blow-molded in the same manner as in Example 6, a good foam blow-molded product was obtained.
- a parison was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that butane as a blowing agent was kneaded into the resin at a rate of 0.55 mol per 1 kg of the base resin in the middle of an extruder having a diameter of 65 mm.
- the obtained parison had a large foamed foam layer, and the parison surface was smooth and good. Further, when the obtained parison was blow-molded in the same manner as in Example 6, good foaming pro-molding was obtained.
- a polyethylene-based decomposable foaming master batch containing 40% by weight of a sodium citrate decomposable foaming agent. was supplied to an extruder having a diameter of 65 mm, and was melted and kneaded to obtain a foamable melt.
- the temperature of the melt was adjusted to 163 ° C. and extruded from a die to obtain a parison.
- bubbles were broken and shrunk immediately after being extruded from the die, and hardly foamed.
- the parison's surface showed scorching due to foam breaks.
- a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, no good foam blow molded product was obtained.
- a parison was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the foam layer base resin shown in Table 1 was used.
- the obtained parison bubbles were broken and shrunk immediately after being extruded from the die, and hardly foamed.
- the parison's surface showed scorching due to foam breakage.
- a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, no good foamed blow molded product was obtained.
- Comparative Example 3 A single-layer foamed parison was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the foamed layer base resin shown in Table 1 was used. Although the obtained parison had a large foam layer, the surface of the parison had significant irregularities and poor surface smoothness. Also, when a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, the thin part of the parison was torn, and the blown pressurized gas leaked out. Product could not be obtained.
- a parison was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the outer layer base resin shown in Table 1 was used.
- the flow of the outer layer base resin in the die was poor, and the outer layer base resin was intermittent from the lip. He was pushed out of the lip and clogged inside the lip, making it impossible to obtain a parison.
- a parison was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the inner layer base resin and the outer layer base resin shown in Table 1 were used. Although the obtained parison had a large foaming layer, the parison had significant surface irregularities and poor surface smoothness. When a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, a thin portion of the parison was torn, and the blown pressurized gas leaked out. A molded article could not be obtained.
- a parison was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the inner layer base resin and the outer layer base resin shown in Table 1 were used.
- the foam layer was largely foamed, and no irregularities due to melt fracture were observed on the parison surface, but the thickness of the outer layer was uneven, and the foam layer was exposed in some places.
- a pressurized gas was blown into the obtained parison and blow molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, the thin portion of the parison outer layer was torn, and the blown pressurized gas leaked. Molded products could not be obtained.
- the butane blowing agent used in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was a mixed blowing agent of 33% by weight of isobutane and 67% by weight of normal butane.
- a parison is formed by foaming and extruding with an extruder using a base resin mainly composed of a polypropylene-based resin, and the parison is applied to a mold and blow-molded to form a foamed molded product.
- the foamed molded product is excellent in heat resistance, rigidity, etc., and is useful for use as ducts, automobile parts, containers, electric appliance parts and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020007005780A KR100577033B1 (ko) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | 발포 블로우 성형품 및 그의 제조방법 |
AU12622/99A AU1262299A (en) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | Blow-molded foam and process for producing the same |
US09/554,514 US6432525B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | Blow-molded foam and process for producing the same |
JP2000523057A JP3745960B2 (ja) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | 発泡ブロー成形品及びその製造方法 |
EP98955975.2A EP1072389B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | Blow-molded foam and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34382997 | 1997-11-28 | ||
JP9/343829 | 1997-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999028111A1 true WO1999028111A1 (fr) | 1999-06-10 |
Family
ID=18364569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/005361 WO1999028111A1 (fr) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | Mousse moulee par soufflage et procede de fabrication |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6432525B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1072389B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3745960B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100577033B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1262299A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999028111A1 (ja) |
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US6875484B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2005-04-05 | Jsp Corporation | Multi-layer expansion-molded article of polypropylene resin, production process thereof, and container, shock-absorbing material for automobile and automotive member formed of the multi-layer expansion-molded article of polypropylene resin |
WO2006043703A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-27 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | 表皮付きブロー成形品およびその製造方法 |
JP2006181957A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体 |
JP2007038553A (ja) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Jsp Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂中空発泡ブロー成形体及びその製造方法 |
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JP6106420B2 (ja) | 2012-12-13 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡ブロー成形体の製造方法及び熱可塑性樹脂発泡ブロー成形体 |
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JP6344056B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2018-06-20 | キョーラク株式会社 | 発泡成形体 |
CN107000300B (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2019-05-14 | 株式会社Jsp | 发泡吹塑制品的制造方法 |
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KR20220129763A (ko) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-26 | 이정훈 | 포인트를 이용한 공공주택 개발사업 또는 신재생 에너지 발전사업 투자 시스템 및 방법 |
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- 1998-11-27 KR KR1020007005780A patent/KR100577033B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1998-11-27 WO PCT/JP1998/005361 patent/WO1999028111A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-27 AU AU12622/99A patent/AU1262299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-27 JP JP2000523057A patent/JP3745960B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6875484B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2005-04-05 | Jsp Corporation | Multi-layer expansion-molded article of polypropylene resin, production process thereof, and container, shock-absorbing material for automobile and automotive member formed of the multi-layer expansion-molded article of polypropylene resin |
JP2002192601A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Jsp Corp | オレフィン系樹脂発泡層を有する発泡成形体の製造方法 |
US9399319B2 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2016-07-26 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | Blow molded article with surface skin and method for production thereof |
WO2006043703A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-27 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | 表皮付きブロー成形品およびその製造方法 |
JPWO2006043703A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-05-22 | キョーラク株式会社 | 表皮付きブロー成形品およびその製造方法 |
JP2006181957A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体 |
JP2007038553A (ja) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Jsp Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂中空発泡ブロー成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2011506208A (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2011-03-03 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 吹込み成形した迷彩ボトル |
JP2011168072A (ja) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-09-01 | Fts:Kk | 自動車用燃料タンク |
WO2011118281A1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡ブロー成形体の製造方法 |
KR20130055559A (ko) | 2010-03-24 | 2013-05-28 | 가부시키가이샤 제이에스피 | 폴리프로필렌계 수지 발포 블로우 성형체의 제조 방법 |
WO2015083447A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 発泡成形体、空気調節装置用ダクト及び車載空気調節装置用ダクト |
JP6037053B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-12-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 発泡成形体、空気調節装置用ダクト及び車載空気調節装置用ダクト |
RU2610497C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-02-13 | Ниссан Мотор Ко., Лтд. | Отформованный из вспененного материала корпус, трубопровод для кондиционера воздуха и трубопровод для кондиционера воздуха транспортного средства |
US10315491B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2019-06-11 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Foam molded body, duct for air conditioner, and duct for vehicle air conditioner |
US11608420B2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | Molded foam |
JP2018141164A (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-13 | キョーラク株式会社 | ダクト |
WO2020059112A1 (ja) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法 |
KR20210059721A (ko) | 2018-09-21 | 2021-05-25 | 가부시키가이샤 제이에스피 | 폴리프로필렌계 수지 발포 성형체의 제조 방법 |
US11965084B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2024-04-23 | Jsp Corporation | Method for producing polypropylene-based resin foamed molded article |
JP2020197315A (ja) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-10 | キョーラク株式会社 | ダクト及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010032537A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
US6432525B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
EP1072389A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1072389B1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
EP1072389A4 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
JP3745960B2 (ja) | 2006-02-15 |
KR100577033B1 (ko) | 2006-05-08 |
AU1262299A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
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