WO1998051489A1 - Objets moules composites en resine de polyester - Google Patents
Objets moules composites en resine de polyester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998051489A1 WO1998051489A1 PCT/JP1998/002026 JP9802026W WO9851489A1 WO 1998051489 A1 WO1998051489 A1 WO 1998051489A1 JP 9802026 W JP9802026 W JP 9802026W WO 9851489 A1 WO9851489 A1 WO 9851489A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- weight
- acid
- copolymer
- molded article
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006285 olefinic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHPIMDQNAGSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUHPIMDQNAGSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKQQTGCQAFYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)(C(O)=O)CCCC2=C1 WTKQQTGCQAFYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYUVGYBAPZYKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-4-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical group CC(O)C(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C ZYUVGYBAPZYKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCN=C1COC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUBKMWFYVHYZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Cu].[Zn] Chemical compound [Al].[Cu].[Zn] MUBKMWFYVHYZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent durability properties, and particularly to a polyester resin composite molded article having excellent heat shock resistance.
- Polybutylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic material that has excellent moldability and various excellent properties such as solvent resistance, and can be molded with good physical and mechanical properties by melt molding and injection molding. Therefore, it is used for various purposes.
- Typical applications include, for example, electricity, electronic components, electrical appliances, and automobiles.
- resin materials are often molded as single parts, and are often integrally molded with different materials such as metals, rather than being used. Since a molded article integrally formed with metal in this way is not a homogeneous material, thermal stress is generated in the material due to expansion and contraction behavior due to changes in ambient temperature.
- JP-A-63-3055 JP-B-5-25260 incorporates a graft polymer and an epoxy compound composed of an acrylate ester and a crosslinkable monomer.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-304964 discloses a method of blending an olefin-based copolymer consisting of orefin and a daricidyl ester of a / 3-unsaturated acid. -Discloses a method of blending a graft copolymer of an alkyl ester copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a copolymer of a vinyl polymer.
- JP-A-55-50058 JP-B-57-59261 discloses an ethylene polymer or an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, i3-unsaturated unsaturated carboxylic acid or a copolymer thereof.
- the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-50058 does not use glass fibers, but is a composition having low impact resistance and low thermal shock resistance, and is not suitable for use in the composite molded article of the present invention. It is enough.
- JP-A-8-253663 discloses a graft copolymer of ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene obtained by graft-modifying an ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene copolymer with a glycidyl group-containing compound and a vinyl monomer. It is disclosed that when a polymer is blended with a polyester resin, heat shock resistance is improved, and a resin composition that is lightweight and has excellent impact resistance is obtained.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-283543 discloses that a polyester resin is blended with a graft modified olefinic elastomer and a polypropylene resin obtained by graft modification of an olefinic elastomer with a glycidyl group-containing compound and a vinyl monomer. Then, it is disclosed that heat shock resistance and weld characteristics are improved, and a resin composition having light weight, rigidity, and impact resistance can be obtained.
- JP-A-8-253663 and JP-A-8-283543 use a method of blending a copolymer having an epoxy group such as a glycidyl group, and therefore, a technique such as insert molding is used.
- a technique such as insert molding is used.
- viscosity increases and a substantially stable molded product cannot be obtained.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyester resin composite molded article having excellent thermal shock resistance and having a stable retention in a molding cycle such as insert molding. Still other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
- the present inventor has conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and By blending a specific modified polyolefin-based resin elastomer into the latex rate and making the elastomer particles present in the composite molded article a specific particle size, the thermal shock resistance and the melt heat stability are significantly improved. They found that they could do so and came to the present invention.
- the present invention has the following configurations.
- a resin composition comprising polybutylene terephthalate (A1), an inorganic filler (A2), and a modified ethylene copolymer (A3) obtained by graft polymerization of ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or its acid derivative (A3) ( ⁇ ) and metal ( ⁇ ), a composite resin molded product having a structure in which part or all of the metal ( ⁇ ) is coated with the resin composition ( ⁇ ), constituting a composite molded product
- modified ethylene copolymer (A3) is a modified ethylene copolymer (A3) obtained by graft polymerization of an acid derivative of i3-unsaturated carboxylic acid. .
- Resin composition (A) is 100 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate (Al), inorganic filler (A2) 1 to: 125 parts by weight, and acid derivative of ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- Item 1 The polyester resin composite molded article according to Item 1, which is a resin composition comprising 5 to 20 parts by weight of a modified ethylene copolymer ( ⁇ 3).
- the polybutylene terephthalate (A1) used in the present invention is a polymer containing terephthalic acid as a main acid component and 1,4-butanediol as a main daricol component. It is a stele.
- the main component means a component which accounts for 80% by mole or more, preferably 90% by mole or more of the total acid component or the total glycol component.
- Examples of the acid component that can be copolymerized include aromatic dicarboxylic acids other than terephthalic acid, such as isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, diphenylethanedicarboxylic acid, and diphenylketone.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, diphenylethanedicarboxylic acid, and diphenylketone.
- Dicarboxylic acids aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid and the like
- alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and tetralin dicarboxylic acid.
- Copolymerizable glycol components include, for example, ethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, tricyclodecane dimethylol, shixylendalcol, bisphenol A, bisphenol B, bishydroxyethoxybis It is phenol A.
- Polyfunctional compounds such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, benzoyl erythritol, trimellitic acid, and pyromellitic acid are used in a range where the polyester does not substantially lose the molding performance, for example, in a range of 3% by weight or less. It may be polymerized.
- Examples of other copolymerizable components that can be used in obtaining polybutylene terephthalate include oxyacids such as P-hydroxybenzoic acid and P-hydroxyethoxybenzoic acid.
- the polybutylene terephthalate (A1) used in the present invention preferably has an intrinsic viscosity (35 ° C., in orthochlorophenol) of 0.3 to 1.2, particularly preferably 0.5 to 0.9.
- Examples of the inorganic filler (A2) used in the present invention include fibers such as glass fiber, graphite fiber, silica fiber, alumina fiber, boron fiber, feldspar, titanate, potassium borate, potassium borate, and the like. Fillers; plate-like fillers such as my strength and glass flakes; and powdery and granular fillers such as silica, glass beads, glass bubbles, kaolin, wollastonite, calcium gayate, and calcium carbonate. Or two or more types can be used in combination. Glass fiber is particularly preferred due to the mechanical strength, heat resistance and dimensional stability of the material. No. These inorganic fillers may be surface-treated or non-surface-treated.
- Examples of the compound used for the surface treatment include functional compounds such as an epoxy compound, an isocyanate compound, a silane compound, and a titanate compound. These compounds may be used after surface-treating the inorganic filler in advance, or may be added when adjusting the material.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler (A2) is preferably 1 to 125 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate (A1), and is preferably 15 to 45% by weight of the whole resin composition. Range. Within this range, a molded product having good moldability and excellent mechanical strength can be obtained.
- modified ethylene copolymer (A3) used in the present invention an ethylene polymer or a copolymer of ethylene and a olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms (hereinafter, both are collectively referred to as an unmodified ethylene polymer)
- a modified ethylene polymer obtained by graft polymerization of i3-unsaturated carboxylic acid or its acid derivative is used.
- the unmodified ethylene polymer a copolymer type is preferable, and as the copolymer component, the olefins such as propylene, butene-1, hexene-1, decene-1, 4-methylbutene-1, and 4-methylpentene -1 and so on. Of these, propylene and butene-1 are particularly preferred.
- the 3 / 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid graft-polymerized to an unmodified ethylene polymer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid.
- the acid derivative of the carboxylic acid include esters of the above-mentioned acids, acid anhydrides, and imides.
- modified ethylene copolymer (A3) a modified ethylene polymer obtained by graft polymerization of an unmodified ethylene polymer with an acid derivative of ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid can provide a higher thermal shock resistance. It is preferable because it can be performed.
- acid derivatives of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids maleic anhydride and maleic imide are preferred, and maleic anhydride is particularly preferred.
- the amount of a, i3-unsaturated carboxylic acid to be graft-polymerized to an unmodified ethylene polymer is too small, it is difficult to achieve high thermal shock resistance, and when it is too large.
- the obtained thermoplastic polyester resin composition is colored yellow or red and only a molded article having a poor appearance can be obtained. Therefore, the amount of the graft polymerized is preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0 :! to 1% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the unmodified ethylene polymer.
- the graft polymerization means that a part or all of the unmodified ethylene polymer is chemically bonded to a monomer or polymer of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or an acid derivative thereof.
- a modified ethylene polymer can be easily prepared by adding an ⁇ ,) 3-unsaturated carboxylic acid or its acid derivative to an unmodified ethylene polymer according to a conventional method, and then melt-kneading the mixture at 150 to 300 ° C. Can be manufactured.
- an organic peroxide such as H'-bis-1-butylvinyloxy-P-diisopropyl benzene is used in an amount of 0.001 to 100% by weight of the unmodified ethylene polymer. 0.05 weight. /. May be used.
- Examples of the unmodified ethylene polymer used as a raw material of the modified ethylene polymer include a low-density polyethylene or a vanadium compound such as vanadium trichloride or vanadium tetrachloride and an organic aluminum compound in a Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Those obtained by copolymerizing 50% by mole or more, preferably 80 to 95% by mole of ethylene, and 50% by mole or less, preferably 20 to 5% by mole of forrefin are exemplified.
- ethylene polymer As particularly suitable as such an unmodified ethylene polymer, a series of polymers marketed by Mitsui Petrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. under the trademark Tuffmer, such as Tuffma A-4085, Tuffma A-4090, Tuffa A series (ethylene-butene-1 copolymer) such as Tuffa A-20090, Tuffa P-0180, Tuffa P-0280, Tuffa P-0480, Tuffa P-0680 etc. P series (ethylene-propylene copolymer).
- Tuffmer such as Tuffma A-4085, Tuffma A-4090, Tuffa A series (ethylene-butene-1 copolymer) such as Tuffa A-20090, Tuffa P-0180, Tuffa P-0280, Tuffa P-0480, Tuffa P-0680 etc.
- Tuffmer a series of polymers marketed by Mitsui Petrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. under the trademark Tuffmer, such as Tuffm
- the amount of the modified ethylene copolymer (A3) is 5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate (Al). /.
- the amount is 5 to 10% by weight based on the weight. If the amount of the modified ethylene copolymer is less than 5 parts by weight, there is no effect of improving the thermal shock resistance, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the rigidity is remarkably reduced, causing a problem in use as engineering plastics. You.
- the modified ethylene copolymer (A3) needs to be present as dispersed particles inside the molded article of the resin composition, and the dispersed particle diameter must be 1 to 3 m. If the dispersed particle size is less than 1, the effect of improving the thermal shock resistance will not be sufficiently improved, and if it exceeds 3 im, irregularities of the modified ethylene-based copolymer particles will occur on the surface of the molded product, causing a practical problem.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may contain various additives such as a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a stabilizer, a pigment, and a release agent in any ratio.
- the metal (B) used in the present invention is, for example, a single metal such as iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, tin, nickel, titanium, gold, silver, platinum, lead, tungsten, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, and molybdenum.
- a single metal such as iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, tin, nickel, titanium, gold, silver, platinum, lead, tungsten, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, and molybdenum.
- Examples thereof include alloys formed by adding components such as boron, carbon, nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur to a metal composed of elements or a composition composed of these metals.
- the composite molded article of the present invention is preferably obtained by molding by the following method.
- the composition is manufactured by selecting appropriate conditions. It is necessary.
- Q kg / h / screw speed N (rpm) ratio
- Q / N ratio the selection of the extruder and screw configuration and the discharge rate Q (kg / h) / screw speed N (rpm) ratio
- Q / N ratio the selection of the extruder and screw configuration and the discharge rate Q (kg / h) / screw speed N (rpm) ratio
- the mixing conditions of the resin composition for obtaining the composite molded article of the present invention are preferably such that the Q / N ratio is 0.3 or more.
- the Q / N ratio is lower than 0.3, the shear force applied during melt mixing increases, and the dispersed particle diameter becomes smaller than 1 m.
- the kneading conditions for the composition vary depending on the extruder used, it is preferable to appropriately select the conditions so that the dispersed particle diameter in the molded product is 1 to 3 m.
- a mixing device such as a tumbler-type blender and a V-type blender can be used.
- An extruder can be used for melt mixing and pelletizing. When using an extruder with a screw diameter of 44 mm for melt mixing, it is preferable to perform melt mixing under a mixing condition having a Q / N ratio of 0.3 or more.
- Composite molded products can be obtained by injection molding, extrusion molding, or compression molding.
- the resin molded part of the test piece used in the thermal shock resistance test was peeled off, and the olefin component was dissolved in hot xylene at 140 ° C for 3 hours, and the fracture surface was photographed with an electron microscope. Measured.
- the electron microscope used was JSM-6100 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- the photographing magnification was 20000 times, and 50 dispersed particle diameters were measured on a scale, and the average value was determined.
- PBT-A Polybutylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.71 dl / g (in ortho-chlorophenol at 35 ° C) and the impact modifier shown in Table 1 are shown in Table 2 in proportions (parts by weight).
- PBT-A Polybutylene terephthalate
- Table 2 Premixed uniformly in a unit and melt-kneaded using a twin screw extruder with a screw diameter of 44 mm (EXT-A in the table) at a barrel temperature of 250 ° C, a discharge rate of 50 kg /, and a screw rotation speed of 120 rpm. And pelletized.
- the value of Q / N at this time is 0.42. Physical properties were evaluated according to the above methods. Table 2 shows the results.
- Butyl graft polymer (made by Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) o Tylene ⁇ glycidyl methacrylate ⁇ glycidyl methacrylate 6% by weight
- Methyl acrylate copolymer Methyl acrylate 30% by weight copolymer Impact modifier F ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer Ethyl acrylate 35% by weight copolymer
- PBT-A 3 ⁇ 4 Day 5 3 ⁇ 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 Impact modifier A Satoban Ruri R 15 10 13
- PBT-A Polybutylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity (in orthochlorophenol at 35 ° C) of 0.71 dl / g and poly (ethylene terephthalate) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.87 dl / g (in 35 ° C in orthochlorophenol)
- PBT-B Polybutylene terephthalate
- impact modifier A shown in Table 1 were uniformly premixed in the proportions (parts by weight) shown in Table 3 and then barreled using an extruder shown in Table 4. It was melt-kneaded at a temperature of 250 ° C under the conditions shown in Table 3 and pelletized. Physical properties were evaluated using the obtained pellets. Table 3 shows the results.
- Impact modifier A parts by weight 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Glass fiber parts by weight 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
- the polyester composite molded article obtained by the present invention has excellent thermal shock resistance, and can be particularly suitably used for automobile parts as an integrally molded article with metal parts.
- Fig. 1 shows the test pieces used to evaluate the thermal shock resistance.
- (1) in Fig. 1 shows the shape of the metal (material: SKD-11) in the center.
- (2) in Fig. 1 is a test piece consisting of a metal and a resin coating with a thickness of 0.8 mm, obtained by insert-molding a metal (material: SKD-11).
- Fig. 2 shows a test cycle in the evaluation of thermal shock resistance.
- the polyester composite molded article obtained by the present invention has excellent thermal shock resistance, and can be particularly suitably used for automobile parts as an integrally molded article with metal parts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/214,429 US6346320B2 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-07 | Polyester resin composite molded article |
DE69816402T DE69816402T2 (de) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-07 | Polyesterharz-verbundwerkstoff |
EP98919507A EP0916481B1 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-07 | Composite polyester resin moldings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11925297A JP3338330B2 (ja) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | ポリエステル樹脂複合成形品 |
JP9/119252 | 1997-05-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1998051489A1 true WO1998051489A1 (fr) | 1998-11-19 |
Family
ID=14756735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/002026 WO1998051489A1 (fr) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-07 | Objets moules composites en resine de polyester |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6346320B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0916481B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3338330B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1128713C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69816402T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998051489A1 (ja) |
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US20040234791A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Ching Ta Yen | Polypropylene-graft-acrylic acid or polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride in oxygen scavenging tie layers |
DE10359303A1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-21 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Kunststoff-Spritzgussteil mit eingebettetem Bauteil |
JP4799857B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2011-10-26 | ウィンテックポリマー株式会社 | インサート成形品 |
DE102006047938A1 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gespritztes Kunststoffbauteil mit Einlegeteil |
JP4924612B2 (ja) | 2006-10-31 | 2012-04-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 電子機器用筐体及びその製造方法 |
JP5242150B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | ウィンテックポリマー株式会社 | 複合成形体 |
CN102056987A (zh) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-05-11 | 胜技高分子株式会社 | 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯树脂组合物及成型品 |
JPWO2009150831A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-11-10 | ウィンテックポリマー株式会社 | ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
CN101987913A (zh) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-23 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 增韧的聚苯二甲酸丙二醇酯树脂组合物 |
US20110274932A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Basf Se | Component comprising an insert part and plastics jacketing, and process for production of the component |
KR101367251B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-02-25 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
US8853304B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2014-10-07 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polyester compositions and insert-molded articles made therefrom |
JP6685081B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2020-04-22 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | インサート成形用樹脂組成物及びインサート成形品 |
US11577665B2 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2023-02-14 | Cpk Interior Products | Urethane and graphene interior trim panel |
EP3970489A1 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-23 | CpK Interior Products Inc. | Graphene-based antiviral polymer |
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- 1998-05-07 WO PCT/JP1998/002026 patent/WO1998051489A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-07 US US09/214,429 patent/US6346320B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-07 EP EP98919507A patent/EP0916481B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 CN CN98800921A patent/CN1128713C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 DE DE69816402T patent/DE69816402T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6346320B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 |
CN1128713C (zh) | 2003-11-26 |
DE69816402D1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
US20010016263A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
JPH10305522A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
EP0916481A4 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
DE69816402T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP0916481B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
EP0916481A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
JP3338330B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
CN1230918A (zh) | 1999-10-06 |
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