WO1997040476A1 - Machine de vente automatique - Google Patents

Machine de vente automatique

Info

Publication number
WO1997040476A1
WO1997040476A1 PCT/JP1997/001262 JP9701262W WO9740476A1 WO 1997040476 A1 WO1997040476 A1 WO 1997040476A1 JP 9701262 W JP9701262 W JP 9701262W WO 9740476 A1 WO9740476 A1 WO 9740476A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sales
goods
column
expiration date
expected
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1997/001262
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Yokoyama
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. filed Critical Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO1997040476A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997040476A1/fr
Priority to HK98111248A priority Critical patent/HK1018834A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vending machine capable of managing the expiration date of a product for sale.
  • the vending machine When a product is put into the column, enter the refill quantity and the expiration date from the keyboard. As a result, the vending machine stores the number of products put in and the date and time, and when the number of staying days of the product exceeds the expiration date, it judges that the product has expired, displays a sold-out display, and does not sell the product.
  • controls 1) and 2) do not sell products whose expiration date has expired, and cannot prevent expiration date.
  • the control of (3) can prevent the expiration of some degree of poor taste, but the function can be expected, but (*) it cannot prevent the expiration of taste for extremely poorly sold columns from the first full refill.
  • the products whose expiration date is predicted are not replenished at all, if the sales of products suddenly change, they will be sold out immediately, missing out on sales opportunities, and needing to replenish a large amount of products at once As a result, the efficiency of product replenishment deteriorates, and since a large amount of products are introduced at one time, the expiration of the taste is more likely to occur.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vending machine that eliminates expiration of tora-mi and minimizes out-of-sale by properly replenishing products. And Disclosure of the invention
  • the first invention is a vending machine capable of managing the expiration date set for a product for sale, and includes a column for storing the product and a product for storage in the column.
  • Sales control means 51 for selling sales number counting means 52 for counting the number of sales of the product each time the product is sold by the sales control means 51, clock 53 for measuring time, predetermined Average sales quantity calculation means 5 for calculating the average number of sales per day from the number of sales in the number of days, food expiration date input means 55 for inputting the expiration date, and the average sales quantity and expiration date Means for calculating the expected number of products that can be sold within the expiration date based on the product of the number of days. It is characterized by replenishing products.
  • the average number of sales per day is calculated from the number of sales in the past specified number of days, and the product of the average number of sales and the number of days of the expiration date of the product to be refilled this time can be sold within the expiration date. Since such expected sales volume is calculated, if products are replenished based on it, the expiration date can be eliminated.
  • this is a vending machine capable of managing the expiration date set for a product for sale, comprising: a column for storing the product; and a sales control means 5 for selling the product stored in the column.
  • a sales number counting means 52 for counting the number of sales of the product each time the product is sold by the sales control means 51, a clock 53 for measuring time, and a sales number in a predetermined number of days.
  • Mean sales number calculation means 5 for calculating the average number of sales per day; taste expiration input means 55 for inputting the tiger taste expiration days; and taste based on the average sales quantity and the AA taste expiration days.
  • Expected sales quantity calculation means 56 for calculating the expected number of products that can be sold within the time limit
  • prescribed full number input means 57 for inputting the prescribed number of cups that can be accommodated in the column, If the number is less than the above, store in the above column Set the likelihood Osaka sales number as, and a storage number deciding unit 5 8 that sets the prescribed full number as the stored number otherwise characterized by supplementing the product based on the receiving number.
  • a column has a prescribed full number that is fixedly determined by the size of the column and the size of the product to be stored.
  • Invention 2 when the expected sales number falls below this prescribed full number, the product is placed in the column. Expiration will occur if it is stored up to the specified full number, so the expected sales number is set as the number of storage in the column, and when the expected sales number exceeds the specified full number, the product is stored in the column up to the specified full number. Can be sold out before the expiration date, so the original specified full number is set as the number of items to be stored in the column. Thus, past sales Since the number of items to be stored in the column is arbitrarily set according to the situation, it is possible to eliminate the expiration of the tomorrow.
  • the third invention is an automatic vending machine capable of managing a shelf life set for a product for sale, a column for storing the product, and a sales control means 51 for selling the product stored in the column, Each time a product is sold by the sales control means 51, the sales number counting means 52 counts the number of sales of the product, a clock 53 measures time, and the average per day from the number of sales in a predetermined number of days.
  • Mean sales number calculating means 54 for calculating the number of sales
  • expiration date input means 55 for inputting the number of days before the expiration date, and within the expiration date from the product of the average number of sales and the number of the expiration dates.
  • Expected sales number calculation means 56 for calculating the expected number of products that can be sold, prescribed full number input means 57 for inputting the prescribed full number that can be stored in the column, and when the expected number of sales falls below the prescribed full number Means the number of items stored in the above column.
  • a storage number determination means 58 that sets the number of sales only and sets the specified full number as the number of storages in other cases, and detects the number of stocks by subtracting the number of sales from the number of storages previously set in the column above
  • a stock quantity calculating means 59, a stock quantity calculating means 60 for calculating the number of stocks by subtracting the stock quantity from the storage quantity set this time, and a display means 61 for displaying the calculated stock quantity are provided. It is characterized by the following.
  • the inventory quantity is obtained by subtracting the sold quantity from the storage quantity set last time, and Since the proper replenishment number for the column is determined by subtracting the stock number from the set storage number, it is possible to easily replenish products based on the proper replenishment number.
  • This type of vending machine is provided with a sold-out detecting means 63 for detecting the sold-out of the product in the column, and when the sold-out is detected by this means 63, the claim 3 or 4 It is a harm that the stock quantity detected by a certain stock quantity calculation means 59 is 0, but if the replenishment quantity is incorrect when replenishing the product, it may not be 0 and it may not be Means an error in the calculation of the number of replenishments by the replenishment number calculating means 60. Therefore, every time the sold-out detecting means 63 detects the sold-out, the clearing means 64 clears the stock quantity calculated by the stock quantity calculating means 59 to zero.
  • FIG. 1 is a claim correspondence diagram of the vending machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a control block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a control operation of the apparatus of FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the control operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the control operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the control operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. It is one.
  • FIG. 1 is a control block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a CPU that controls the entire system
  • 2 is a product storage that stores products. Each product has five columns CI to C5.
  • 3 is a deadline detection switch for detecting a sold-out product in each column.
  • Reference numeral 4 denotes a product selection button for selecting a product in the column. Each button is provided with a sellable lamp 4a indicating that the product can be sold and a sold-out lamp 4b indicating that the product is sold out.
  • 5 is a keyboard for inputting various sales data
  • 6 is This is the keyboard 5 in-face.
  • Reference numeral 7 denotes an ROM that stores a program describing a control operation performed by the CPU 1
  • reference numeral 8 denotes an RAM that temporarily stores data such as the number of introduced products.
  • 9 is a clock IC that measures time.
  • Reference numeral 10 denotes a confirmation activation button that is pressed when refilling the product
  • 11 denotes a full bliss button that is pressed when the column is refilled with a set number of stored products.
  • 1 and 2 indicate the amount of money inserted into a currency identification device (not shown) and the "appropriate replenishment number" described later.
  • step S4 the value obtained by subtracting (the number of sales since the last full preset) from the "storage number" previously set for the sold column is set as the inventory number. This storage number and full preset will be described later.
  • step S5 if the sold-out detection switch 3 detects out-of-sale in the column, it is a harm that the stock number is 0 at present, but ffl » It may not be 0 when it is replenished. Therefore, in step S6, the stock quantity is set to zero.
  • step S7 If the date is updated, the process proceeds from step S1 to step S7, where the number of updated days is counted.
  • step S8 if the counted number of days reaches the predetermined number of days D ( ⁇ is between 1a), step S At 9, the average number of sales A x (N l / D, N2 / D ... N5 / D) is calculated for each column, and the number of days and the number of sales are cleared at step S10, and the process returns to step S1.
  • the average number of sales was calculated every week, but every day is updated, the average number of sales Ax in the immediately preceding week is calculated This is the flow of Fig. 4.
  • Step S11 and step S12 the process proceeds from step S11 and step S12 to step S13, and the number of sales is counted in columns for each column.
  • Steps S14 to S16 are the same as steps S4 to S6 in FIG.
  • step SI9 if the counted number of days reaches the predetermined number of days D (for example, one week), step SI9 is performed. In, the number of sales in the past D days is calculated for each column, and the average number of sales A x is calculated in step S20.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the number of stored items.
  • step S21 the number of days of the expiration date (for example, two weeks) is input. The number of days is set independently by the company that manages the vending machine, and is a fixed value regardless of the season or product, so once it is set, there is no need to set it again. If the confirmation start button 10 is turned on, the process proceeds from step S22 to step S23, where the average sales number Ax calculated for each column is read, and then in step S24, The specified full number preset for each column is read.
  • step S25 the expected sales quantity that can be sold within the expiration date is calculated from Ax X (the expiration date).
  • step S26 for each column, it is determined whether the expected sales number is less than the specified full number. If the expected sales number ⁇ the specified full number, the column is replenished with the specified full number of products. Since the items are sold out within the expiration date, the prescribed full number is set as the number of items to be stored in the column in step S27.
  • step S 28 the expected sales volume that is lower than the specified full number is set for the column in step S 28, and in step S 29, the sellable lamp 4 a corresponding to the column expires Flashes as a warning.
  • step S 35 the proper replenishment number of commodities is calculated from (storage number set-in-stock number) and displayed on the display unit 12, so that the rootman replenishes the column with the number of commodities.
  • step S34 the full preset button 11 is turned on, and the process proceeds from step S31 to step S35. Recognized and in step S36, the flashable salable lamp 4a is cleared.
  • Table 2 shows the time of the next product replenishment.
  • the expiration date is set by the company that manages the vending machine.
  • the present invention can be applied to the case where the expiration date printed on the product package is managed.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention offre une solution aux problèmes ayant trait à l'expiration de la date limite de conservation ou au manque de produits, et concerne un procédé consistant à alimenter de manière adéquate et avec les produits appropriés une machine de vente automatique. On estime tout d'abord le nombre de produits qui peuvent être vendus avant l'expiration de leur date limite de conservation, ceci en calculant le nombre moyen de produits devant être vendus chaque jour en fonction du nombre réel de produits vendus durant un nombre prédéterminé de jours écoulés. On multiplie ensuite le nombre moyen ainsi obtenu de produits devant être vendus, par le nombre de jours de conservation des produits devant être fournis en supplément. Lorsque ce nombre estimé de produits est inférieur à un nombre plafond prédéterminé de ces produits dans un espace de type colonne relatif, ce nombre estimé est considéré comme le nombre de produits devant être stockés dans ce même espace relatif de type colonne. Le nombre de produits restant dans l'espace est déterminé en soustrayant le nombre de produits vendus du nombre préalablement déterminé de produits devant être stockés. Le nombre adéquat de produits devant être rajoutés dans l'espace de type colonne, est quant à lui calculé en soustrayant le nombre de produits restant dans l'espace d'un nombre récemment établi de produits devant être stockés.
PCT/JP1997/001262 1996-04-19 1997-04-11 Machine de vente automatique WO1997040476A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HK98111248A HK1018834A1 (en) 1996-04-19 1998-10-14 Vending machine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8/98081 1996-04-19
JP8098081A JPH09288763A (ja) 1996-04-19 1996-04-19 自動販売機

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997040476A1 true WO1997040476A1 (fr) 1997-10-30

Family

ID=14210404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1997/001262 WO1997040476A1 (fr) 1996-04-19 1997-04-11 Machine de vente automatique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09288763A (fr)
CN (1) CN1150495C (fr)
HK (1) HK1018834A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997040476A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105023181A (zh) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-04 上海宏梭信息科技有限公司 基于互联网的智能便利店
US10332331B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2019-06-25 Pepsico, Inc. Modular vending machine

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3006582B2 (ja) * 1998-05-25 2000-02-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 必要補充量決定方法及びシステム
JP3688123B2 (ja) * 1998-07-02 2005-08-24 株式会社クボタ 自動販売機の商品補充確認装置およびその商品補充方法
JP2001067536A (ja) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-16 Kubota Corp 自動販売機の売れ行き不調判定装置
JP2001222746A (ja) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-17 Sanden Corp 店舗の商品期限管理方法
JP4569012B2 (ja) * 2001-02-26 2010-10-27 パナソニック株式会社 自動販売機の制御装置
JP4336749B2 (ja) * 2003-03-24 2009-09-30 富士電機リテイルシステムズ株式会社 自動販売機
CN101849752B (zh) * 2009-03-30 2012-03-28 富士迈半导体精密工业（上海）有限公司 自动补货机
JP5428698B2 (ja) * 2009-09-17 2014-02-26 富士電機株式会社 自動販売機
CN110272011B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2020-12-22 松下知识产权经营株式会社 饮料供应装置
CN105096461B (zh) * 2015-09-09 2018-06-29 浙江大学 一种存储与制冷加热分离的自动售货机系统及控制方法
EP3525183A4 (fr) * 2016-10-07 2020-04-22 Japan Tobacco Inc. Dispositif de distributeur
CN108629894B (zh) * 2018-04-17 2021-06-29 合肥美的智能科技有限公司 自动补货的方法、系统、售货柜及计算机设备
JP7287015B2 (ja) * 2019-03-14 2023-06-06 富士電機株式会社 商品管理システム及び商品管理方法
JP7463745B2 (ja) * 2020-01-30 2024-04-09 富士電機株式会社 自動販売機及び自動販売機の商品補充管理方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0196081U (fr) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-26
JPH036766U (fr) * 1989-06-06 1991-01-23
JPH0343892A (ja) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-25 Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd 自動販売機の在庫確認装置
JPH04302085A (ja) * 1991-03-29 1992-10-26 Kubota Corp 自動販売機の温度制御装置
JPH04304593A (ja) * 1991-04-01 1992-10-27 Sharp Corp 物品販売機
JPH0512550A (ja) * 1991-07-05 1993-01-22 Nec Corp 自動販売機
JPH06243332A (ja) * 1993-02-18 1994-09-02 Csk Corp 自動販売機管理システム

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03271891A (ja) * 1990-03-20 1991-12-03 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 自動販売機の制御装置
JP3279837B2 (ja) * 1994-09-28 2002-04-30 松下冷機株式会社 自動販売機の制御装置
JP3258833B2 (ja) * 1994-09-30 2002-02-18 三洋電機株式会社 自動販売機

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0196081U (fr) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-26
JPH036766U (fr) * 1989-06-06 1991-01-23
JPH0343892A (ja) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-25 Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd 自動販売機の在庫確認装置
JPH04302085A (ja) * 1991-03-29 1992-10-26 Kubota Corp 自動販売機の温度制御装置
JPH04304593A (ja) * 1991-04-01 1992-10-27 Sharp Corp 物品販売機
JPH0512550A (ja) * 1991-07-05 1993-01-22 Nec Corp 自動販売機
JPH06243332A (ja) * 1993-02-18 1994-09-02 Csk Corp 自動販売機管理システム

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105023181A (zh) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-04 上海宏梭信息科技有限公司 基于互联网的智能便利店
US10332331B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2019-06-25 Pepsico, Inc. Modular vending machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09288763A (ja) 1997-11-04
CN1189230A (zh) 1998-07-29
HK1018834A1 (en) 2000-01-07
CN1150495C (zh) 2004-05-19

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