US9184870B2 - Systems and methods for control channel signaling - Google Patents
Systems and methods for control channel signaling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9184870B2 US9184870B2 US11/261,836 US26183605A US9184870B2 US 9184870 B2 US9184870 B2 US 9184870B2 US 26183605 A US26183605 A US 26183605A US 9184870 B2 US9184870 B2 US 9184870B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sector
- reporting
- type
- quality indicator
- channel quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000001702 transmitter Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 8
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N SISOMICIN Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300' height='300' x='0' y='0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0' d='M 91.6367,173.207 L 87.9012,178.72' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0' d='M 87.9012,178.72 L 84.1656,184.232' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-30' d='M 94.0855,155.881 L 90.6568,148.812' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-30' d='M 90.6568,148.812 L 87.2282,141.744' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 84.1656,184.232 L 59.635,182.464' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 59.635,182.464 L 51.9557,184.649' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 51.9557,184.649 L 44.2764,186.833' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3' d='M 59.635,182.464 L 59.7069,207.181 L 64.5999,206.677 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 59.635,182.464 L 48.901,160.336' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 43.6072,159.133 L 43.4893,160.768' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 38.3133,157.929 L 38.0776,161.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 33.0195,156.726 L 32.6659,161.632' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 48.901,160.336 L 62.6976,139.976' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 20.4937,150.576 L 17.065,143.508' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 17.065,143.508 L 13.6364,136.44' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 62.6976,139.976 L 60.8525,133.355 L 58.6397,134.428 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 60.8525,133.355 L 54.5818,128.881 L 59.0075,126.734 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 60.8525,133.355 L 58.6397,134.428 L 54.5818,128.881 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 62.6976,139.976 L 87.2282,141.744' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 87.2282,141.744 L 91.9817,136.921 L 89.9457,135.542 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 91.9817,136.921 L 92.6632,129.339 L 96.7352,132.099 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 91.9817,136.921 L 89.9457,135.542 L 92.6632,129.339 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 125.555,123.152 L 117.615,121.347 L 117.438,123.8 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 117.615,121.347 L 109.32,124.448 L 109.674,119.542 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 117.615,121.347 L 117.438,123.8 L 109.32,124.448 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 125.555,123.152 L 136.289,145.281' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-31' d='M 125.555,123.152 L 139.352,102.792' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 132.737,149.061 L 134.094,149.981' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 129.185,152.842 L 131.9,154.682' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 125.633,156.623 L 129.705,159.382' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 136.289,145.281 L 160.82,147.049' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 160.82,147.049 L 163.142,154.654 L 165.355,153.58 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 163.142,154.654 L 169.89,160.112 L 165.464,162.258 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 163.142,154.654 L 165.355,153.58 L 169.89,160.112 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-25' d='M 160.82,147.049 L 174.617,126.689' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 196.085,170.945 L 188.144,169.14 L 187.967,171.593 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 188.144,169.14 L 179.849,172.241 L 180.203,167.335 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 188.144,169.14 L 187.967,171.593 L 179.849,172.241 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-17' d='M 196.085,170.945 L 206.819,193.073' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-32' d='M 196.085,170.945 L 199.82,165.432' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-32' d='M 199.82,165.432 L 203.556,159.92' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-18' d='M 206.819,193.073 L 231.349,194.841' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-24' d='M 206.819,193.073 L 201.49,198.744 L 203.526,200.124 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-24' d='M 201.49,198.744 L 200.234,207.175 L 196.162,204.415 Z' style='fill:#4284F4;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-24' d='M 201.49,198.744 L 203.526,200.124 L 200.234,207.175 Z' style='fill:#4284F4;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-19' d='M 231.349,194.841 L 245.146,174.481' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-20' d='M 245.146,174.481 L 234.412,152.353' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-20' d='M 239.11,173.309 L 231.596,157.819' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-21' d='M 234.412,152.353 L 248.208,131.993' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-23' d='M 234.412,152.353 L 226.383,151.774' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-23' d='M 226.383,151.774 L 218.353,151.196' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-22' d='M 248.208,131.993 L 256.237,132.572' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-22' d='M 256.237,132.572 L 264.267,133.151' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-26' d='M 179.91,127.892 L 180.028,126.257' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-26' d='M 185.204,129.096 L 185.44,125.825' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-26' d='M 190.498,130.299 L 190.852,125.393' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-27' d='M 174.617,126.689 L 163.882,104.56' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-28' d='M 163.882,104.56 L 139.352,102.792' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-29' d='M 138.122,98.3782 L 136.647,99.0938' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-29' d='M 136.892,93.9641 L 133.941,95.3953' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-29' d='M 135.662,89.55 L 131.236,91.6969' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='95.0109' y='168.791' class='atom-0' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='26.7283' y='194.112' class='atom-3' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='33.0278' y='194.112' class='atom-3' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='14.6311' y='163.487' class='atom-6' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='21.4191' y='163.487' class='atom-6' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='42.7128' y='122.767' class='atom-9' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='49.0122' y='122.767' class='atom-9' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='98.0734' y='126.303' class='atom-11' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='113.242' y='170.559' class='atom-14' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='119.541' y='170.559' class='atom-14' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='168.603' y='174.096' class='atom-16' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='269.788' y='138.68' class='atom-23' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='276.576' y='138.68' class='atom-23' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='283.364' y='142.615' class='atom-23' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='206.93' y='155.504' class='atom-24' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='180.133' y='218.352' class='atom-25' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='186.921' y='222.287' class='atom-25' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='190.071' y='218.352' class='atom-25' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='196.196' y='133.376' class='atom-27' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='202.984' y='133.376' class='atom-27' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='209.772' y='137.311' class='atom-27' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='115.728' y='85.583' class='atom-30' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='122.516' y='89.518' class='atom-30' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='125.667' y='85.583' class='atom-30' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85' height='85' x='0' y='0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0' d='M 25.8326,47.6589 L 25.0195,48.8589' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0' d='M 25.0195,48.8589 L 24.2064,50.0588' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-30' d='M 26.8418,42.8069 L 25.9221,40.911' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-30' d='M 25.9221,40.911 L 25.0024,39.0151' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 24.2064,50.0588 L 17.8302,49.5992' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 17.8302,49.5992 L 15.7357,50.195' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 15.7357,50.195 L 13.6413,50.7907' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3' d='M 17.8302,49.5992 L 17.8489,56.0238 L 19.1207,55.8929 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 17.8302,49.5992 L 15.0402,43.8476' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 13.5834,43.5289 L 13.5528,43.954' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 12.1266,43.2103 L 12.0653,44.0604' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 10.6698,42.8916 L 10.5779,44.1669' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 15.0402,43.8476 L 18.6263,38.5555' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 7.71338,41.4282 L 6.79369,39.5322' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 6.79369,39.5322 L 5.874,37.6363' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 18.6263,38.5555 L 18.2852,37.12 L 17.71,37.399 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 18.2852,37.12 L 16.7938,36.2426 L 17.9442,35.6846 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 18.2852,37.12 L 17.71,37.399 L 16.7938,36.2426 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 18.6263,38.5555 L 25.0024,39.0151' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 25.0024,39.0151 L 26.0801,37.9944 L 25.5509,37.6358 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 26.0801,37.9944 L 26.0994,36.2565 L 27.1579,36.9737 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 26.0801,37.9944 L 25.5509,37.6358 L 26.0994,36.2565 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 34.9646,34.1825 L 32.7794,33.7046 L 32.7335,34.3422 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 32.7794,33.7046 L 30.5023,34.5018 L 30.5942,33.2266 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 32.7794,33.7046 L 32.7335,34.3422 L 30.5023,34.5018 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 34.9646,34.1825 L 37.7547,39.9342' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-31' d='M 34.9646,34.1825 L 38.5507,28.8904' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 36.8256,40.9255 L 37.1784,41.1645' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 35.8965,41.9167 L 36.6021,42.3948' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 34.9674,42.9079 L 36.0258,43.6251' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 37.7547,39.9342 L 44.1308,40.3938' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 44.1308,40.3938 L 44.7629,42.4292 L 45.3381,42.1502 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 44.7629,42.4292 L 46.5453,43.9067 L 45.395,44.4647 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 44.7629,42.4292 L 45.3381,42.1502 L 46.5453,43.9067 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-25' d='M 44.1308,40.3938 L 47.7169,35.1017' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 53.297,46.6051 L 51.1118,46.1271 L 51.0658,46.7647 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 51.1118,46.1271 L 48.8347,46.9244 L 48.9266,45.6491 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 51.1118,46.1271 L 51.0658,46.7647 L 48.8347,46.9244 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-17' d='M 53.297,46.6051 L 56.087,52.3568' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-32' d='M 53.297,46.6051 L 54.1101,45.4051' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-32' d='M 54.1101,45.4051 L 54.9232,44.2052' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-18' d='M 56.087,52.3568 L 62.4631,52.8164' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-24' d='M 56.087,52.3568 L 54.6934,53.8436 L 55.2226,54.2022 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-24' d='M 54.6934,53.8436 L 54.3582,56.0477 L 53.2998,55.3304 Z' style='fill:#4284F4;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-24' d='M 54.6934,53.8436 L 55.2226,54.2022 L 54.3582,56.0477 Z' style='fill:#4284F4;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-19' d='M 62.4631,52.8164 L 66.0492,47.5243' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-20' d='M 66.0492,47.5243 L 63.2592,41.7726' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-20' d='M 64.4804,47.2195 L 62.5273,43.1933' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-21' d='M 63.2592,41.7726 L 66.8453,36.4805' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-23' d='M 63.2592,41.7726 L 61.051,41.6134' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-23' d='M 61.051,41.6134 L 58.8429,41.4542' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-22' d='M 66.8453,36.4805 L 69.0534,36.6396' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-22' d='M 69.0534,36.6396 L 71.2616,36.7988' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-26' d='M 49.1736,35.4204 L 49.2043,34.9953' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-26' d='M 50.6304,35.739 L 50.6917,34.8889' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-26' d='M 52.0872,36.0577 L 52.1791,34.7824' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-27' d='M 47.7169,35.1017 L 44.9268,29.35' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-28' d='M 44.9268,29.35 L 38.5507,28.8904' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-29' d='M 38.3233,27.9335 L 37.9399,28.1195' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-29' d='M 38.0959,26.9765 L 37.3291,27.3485' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-29' d='M 37.8686,26.0196 L 36.7182,26.5776' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='25.9924' y='47.7667' class='atom-0' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='6.03944' y='54.3481' class='atom-3' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='9.88144' y='54.3481' class='atom-3' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='2.72405' y='46.388' class='atom-6' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='6.86405' y='46.388' class='atom-6' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='10.1942' y='35.8038' class='atom-9' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='14.0362' y='35.8038' class='atom-9' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='26.7885' y='36.723' class='atom-11' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='28.5266' y='48.2263' class='atom-14' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='32.3686' y='48.2263' class='atom-14' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='45.1208' y='49.1455' class='atom-16' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='71.4214' y='39.9401' class='atom-23' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='75.5614' y='39.9401' class='atom-23' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='79.7014' y='42.3401' class='atom-23' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='55.083' y='44.313' class='atom-24' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='44.6397' y='60.6489' class='atom-25' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='48.7797' y='63.0489' class='atom-25' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='50.7009' y='60.6489' class='atom-25' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='52.293' y='38.5613' class='atom-27' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='56.433' y='38.5613' class='atom-27' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='60.573' y='40.9613' class='atom-27' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='27.8994' y='26.1388' class='atom-30' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='32.0394' y='28.5388' class='atom-30' style='font-size:3px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >2</text>
<text x='33.9606' y='26.1388' class='atom-30' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
</svg>
 O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000009808 lpulo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101710019010 STTD Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0028—Formatting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0204—Channel estimation of multiple channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks ; Receiver end arrangements for processing baseband signals
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03343—Arrangements at the transmitter end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks ; Receiver end arrangements for processing baseband signals
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L2025/0335—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission
- H04L2025/03375—Passband transmission
- H04L2025/03414—Multicarrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks ; Receiver end arrangements for processing baseband signals
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L2025/0335—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission
- H04L2025/03426—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; Arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks ; Receiver end arrangements for processing baseband signals
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L2025/03777—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the signalling
- H04L2025/03802—Signalling on the reverse channel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
Abstract
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for providing flexible channel information feedback. In some cases this may be according to reporting types assigned by one or more sectors, with different reporting types for each sector. In other cases, a reporting mode is determined to determine the reporting types to be utilized.
Description
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/667,705, filed Apr. 1, 2005 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present claims priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/186,152 entitled “Systems And Methods For Beamforming In Multi-Input Multi-Output Communication Systems;” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/186,697, entitled “Systems And Methods For Beamforming And Rate Control In A Multi-Input Multi-Output Communication Systems;” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/233,844, titled “Systems And Methods For Beamforming Feedback In Multi Antenna Communications Systems,” each of which are assigned to the assignee hereof, and expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The present Application for Patent is related to the following co-pending U.S. Patent Applications:
- “Varied Signaling Channels For A Reverse Link In a Wireless Communication System” having U.S. application Ser. No. 11/261,806 , filed Oct. 27, 2005, now pending, assigned to the assignee hereof, and expressly incorporated by reference herein; and
- “Mobile Wireless Access System” , having U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/731,013 , filed Oct. 27, 2005, now expired, assigned to the assignee hereof, and expressly incorporated by reference herein; and
- “Scalable Frequency Band Operation In Wireless Communication Systems” having U.S. application Ser. No. 11/261,832, filed Oct. 27, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,582,509 issued on Nov. 12, 2013 and U.S. application Ser. No. 11/261,805, filed Oct. 27, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,045,512 issued on Oct. 25, 2011, assigned to the assignee hereof, and expressly incorporated by reference herein
I. Field
The present document relates generally to wireless communication and, amongst other things, to channel information feedback for wireless communication systems.
II. Background
An orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). OFDM is a multi-carrier modulation technique that partitions the overall system bandwidth into multiple (N) orthogonal frequency subcarriers. These subcarriers may also be called tones, bins, and frequency channels. Each subcarrier is associated with a respective sub carrier that may be modulated with data. Up to N modulation symbols may be sent on the N total subcarriers in each OFDM symbol period. These modulation symbols are converted to the time-domain with an N-point inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) to generate a transformed symbol that contains N time-domain chips or samples.
In a frequency hopping communication system, data is transmitted on different frequency subcarriers during different time intervals, which may be referred to as “hop periods.” These frequency subcarriers may be provided by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, other multi-carrier modulation techniques, or some other constructs. With frequency hopping, the data transmission hops from subcarrier to subcarrier in a pseudo-random manner. This hopping provides frequency diversity and allows the data transmission to better withstand deleterious path effects such as narrow-band interference, jamming, fading, and so on.
A problem that must be dealt with in all communication systems is that different transmission techniques of multiple transmission techniques may be utilized for each access terminal. Further, an access terminal may be in communication with multiple base stations. All of these permutations require a great deal of feedback to fully report.
Therefore, it is desired to provide feedback for the utilization of multiple transmission modes and for communication with multiple base stations while minimizing the resources needed to provide the feedback from the receiver to the transmitter.
One or more aspects are provided that allow for different reverse link reporting types to different sectors. Further, the reporting types may comprise instructions that relate to the type of forward link transmission of the access terminal. The reporting types may also relate to a scheduling mode that is being utilized or being desired to be utilized at the access terminal.
It is understood that other aspects of the present disclosure will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, wherein is shown and described only exemplary aspects of the invention, simply by way of illustration. As will be realized, the aspects disclosed are capable of other and different aspects and aspects, and its several details are capable of modifications in various respects, all without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
The features, nature, and advantages of the present aspects may become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference characters identify correspondingly throughout and wherein:
Referring to FIG. 1 , a multiple access wireless communication system according to one aspect is illustrated. A multiple access wireless communication system 100 includes multiple cells, e.g. cells 102, 104, and 106. In the aspect of FIG. 1 , each cell 102, 104, and 106 may include an access point 150 that includes multiple sectors. The multiple sectors are formed by groups of antennas each responsible for communication with access terminals in a portion of the cell. In cell 102, antenna groups 112, 114, and 116 each correspond to a different sector. In cell 104, antenna groups 118, 120, and 122 each correspond to a different sector. In cell 106, antenna groups 124, 126, and 128 each correspond to a different sector.
Each cell includes several access terminals which are in communication with one or more sectors of each access point. For example, access terminals 130 and 132 are in communication access point 142, access terminals 134 and 136 are in communication with access point 144, and access terminals 138 and 140 are in communication with access point 146. As used herein, transmission from an access point are referred to as forward link and from the access point are referred to as reverse link.
In some aspects, each access terminal 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, and 140 may be in communication with two or more sectors of one or more cells. This may be done in order to allow handoff between different sectors, or cells, for proper capacity management, and/or for other reasons. In order to provide the capability to communicate with multiple sectors it is useful for the access terminal to determine channel conditions with respect to the one or more sectors. This may be done based upon pilot or beacon signals transmitted from the one or more sectors. This channel information, e.g. channel quality information (CQI), may then be provided to each of the one or more sectors in order to allow, for example, more accurate power, rate, and other control for transmission to and from each of the access terminals and to support soft, softer, and other types of handoff.
The set of sectors for which the access terminal has an assigned resource, e.g. a Media Access Control (MAC) ID, belong to what may be termed an access terminal's active set. An exemplary active set may consist of, for example, with respect to access terminal 134 of serving sector 120, along with sectors 118, 122, 124, and 126. In such situations, sectors 118, 122, 124, and 126 may have certain communication with access terminal 134 as described herein.
It should be noted while the above discussion states that MACID is the resource for members of an active set, other resources such as session information, from session with it or another sector, terminal IDs, or other information may be used in addition to, or in lieu of, the MACID.
The last sector from which the access terminal successfully received a forward link assignment may be called the forward link serving sector (FLSS). The last sector from which the access terminal successfully received a reverse link assignment may be called the reverse link serving sector (RLSS). The sector that the access terminal determines is the desired sector for reverse link data transmissions may be called a desired reverse link serving sector (DRLSS). The sector within the active set that the access terminal determines is a desired sector for forward link data transmissions may be called a desired forward link serving sector (DFLSS).
The sectors of the active set are members of one or more synchronous subsets. Different subsets may have different timing, e.g., are synchronized by different sources. The sectors with same timing may be referred to as members of a synchronous subset. The RLSS and FLSS of the access terminal may be members of the same synchronous subset to ease signaling overhead for control messages. In certain aspects, the access terminal may choose the DRLSS to be a member of the same synchronous subset as the RLSS. A synchronous subset that does not contain the FLSS is referred to as a non-synchronous subset.
At the very least, in certain aspects, the access terminal is able to transmit all of the control channel messages available, other than those specifically intended for sectors or access points other than the FLSS, to the FLSS. It may also be able to transmit these messages to members of the same synchronous as the FLSS. In addition, the access terminal may be limited to transmitting only limited control channels to each sector that is a member of a non-synchronous subset.
The actual control channel messages that are to be reported, as well as the frequency and timing of their transmission, to the FLSS or any other sector are based upon instructions from the FLSS or that other sector. The instructions may comprise the type of control channel to be transmitted, along with its timing in terms of frames, frequency, and the number of transmissions may be included in the instructions or additional instructions. Also, requests for single instance reporting may be provided from one or more sectors. Further, each instruction may constitute a request for reporting of one or more control channel types, with the same or different reporting requirement.
It should be noted that an access terminal may transmit all of its control channel messages to the FLSS, regardless of to which sector or access point, the control channel message applies. Also, the access terminal may transmit the control channel message to specific target sector of the control channel message. In addition, a combination of these approaches may be utilized for the different sectors.
Further, in channelized systems, e.g. those where the bandwidth is divided into co-existent carriers where user communication may be constrained in less than all of the bandwidth or carriers, the access terminal may transmit control channels in only the carriers it is constrained to communicate data in and/or other carriers as instructed.
As used herein, an access point may be a fixed station used for communicating with the terminals and may also be referred to as, and include some or all the functionality of, a base station, a Node B, or some other terminology. An access terminal may also be referred to as, and include some or all the functionality of, a user equipment (UE), a wireless communication device, terminal, a mobile station or some other terminology.
The transmission techniques described herein may also be used for various wireless communication systems such as a CDMA system, a TDMA system, an FDMA system, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system, a single-carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) system, and so on. An OFDMA system utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which is a modulation technique that partitions the overall system bandwidth into multiple (K) orthogonal subcarriers. These subcarriers are also called tones, bins, and so on. With OFDM, each subcarrier may be independently modulated with data. An SC-FDMA system may utilize interleaved FDMA (IFDMA) to transmit on subcarriers that are distributed across the system bandwidth, localized FDMA (LFDMA) to transmit on a block of adjacent subcarriers, or enhanced FDMA (EFDMA) to transmit on multiple blocks of adjacent subcarriers. In general, modulation symbols are sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and in the time domain with SC-FDMA.
System 100 may use various subcarrier structures for the forward and reverse links. For a distributed subcarrier structure, the K total subcarriers are arranged into S non-overlapping sets such that each set contains N subcarriers that are uniformly distributed across the K total subcarriers. Consecutive subcarriers in each set are spaced apart by S subcarriers, where K=S·N. Thus, set s contains subcarriers s, S+s, 2S+s, . . . , (N−1)·S+s, for sε{1, . . . , S}. For a block subcarrier structure, the K total subcarriers are arranged into S non-overlapping sets such that each set contains N consecutive subcarriers. Thus, set s contains subcarriers (s−1)·N+1 through s·N, for sε{1, . . . , S}. In general, the subcarrier structure used for each link may include any number of sets, and each set may include any number of subcarriers that may be arranged in any manner. In an aspect that is assumed for much of the description below, the block subcarrier structure is used for the reverse link.
System 100 may support a single carrier or multiple carriers for each link. In an aspect, multiple (C) subcarriers are available for each carrier supported by the system. Each carrier may also be partitioned into multiple (P) subband. A subband is a range of frequency within the system bandwidth. In an aspect, each carrier spans approximately 5 MHz, C=512, P=4, S=32, and N=16. For this aspect, a single-carrier system has K=512 total subcarriers that are arranged into four subbands, and each subband includes 128 subcarriers. For this aspect, the single-carrier system has 32 subcarrier sets, and each set includes 16 subcarriers. For this aspect, a system with four carriers has K=2048 total subcarriers that are arranged into 16 subbands.
It should be noted that subbands may be segments of a different number of subcarriers than described above, may in total span less than all of the carrier, and may have a different number of subcarriers between one or more of the subbands in each channel.
System 100 may support frequency division duplexed (FDD) and/or time division duplexed (TDD). For FDD, the forward and reverse links are allocated separate frequency bands, and transmissions may be sent simultaneously on the two links, as shown in FIG. 2A . For TDD, the forward and reverse links share the same frequency band, and transmissions for the two links may be sent in different frames. For example, the forward link may be allocated odd-numbered frames, and the reverse link may be allocated even-numbered frames. Alternatively, other allocations, e.g. where one is a multiple of the other, may be utilized as well.
In an aspect, a control segment is sent on the reverse link. The control segment carries various control channel messages for the reverse link. In an aspect, the control segment is mapped to a fixed region of time and frequency in each control frame. A control frame is a frame in which the control segment is sent. In another aspect, the control segment hops in a pseudo-random or deterministic manner from control frame to Control frame to achieve frequency diversity.
Sending control channel messages in the control segment across an entire frame as shown in FIG. 3A or across multiple frames as shown in FIG. 3B , instead of across a portion of a frame, may improve link budget for terminals located at the edge of coverage. These terminals typically have an upper limit on transmit power. A longer control segment allows these terminals to transmit control channel messages with more energy spread over a longer period of time, which improves the likelihood of correctly receiving the control channel messages. In general, the control segment may be sent across an entire frame, across a portion of a frame, across multiple frames, across portions of multiple frames, and so on.
In an aspect, the control segment occupies at least one subcarrier in each control frame. For the aspect shown in FIG. 3A , P=4 and the control segment is sent on at least one of the four subcarriers in each control frame. In an aspect that is assumed for much of the description below, the size of the control segment is scalable in frequency, e.g., in units of subcarriers. For this aspect, the control segment may span one, two, or possibly more subcarriers in each control frame. The subcarrier(s) for the control segment may be contiguous or may spread across the system bandwidth. In other aspect, the size of the control segment may be scalable in time or both time and frequency.
In general, the control segment may be mapped to a time-frequency region that covers F subcarriers and spans T symbol periods, where F≧1 and T≧1, as shown in the upper left corner of FIG. 3A . The control segment includes U transmission units, where U=F·T. A transmission unit is one subcarrier in one symbol period. For clarity, much of the following description is for the aspect in which the control segment occupies one or more subcarriers and spans an entire control frame, except for reverse link frame 1. In an aspect, K=512, P=4, and T=8. For this aspect, the control segment (1) covers an integer multiple of 128 subcarriers in 8 symbol periods of a control frame and (2) includes an integer multiple of 1024 transmission units, e.g., 1024, 2048, 3072 or 4096 transmission units.
In an aspect, the frequency hopping for the traffic channels avoids the control segment. In another aspect, the frequency hopping for the traffic channels is pseudo-random with respect to the control segment. For this aspect, a number of (e.g., eight) subcarrier sets may be allocated for the control segment in each control frame. Each traffic channel that collides with the control segment is then mapped to a subcarrier set allocated to the control segment. For this aspect, the traffic channels and the Control segment swap subcarriers whenever a collision occurs.
System 100 may utilize various control channel messages to support data transmission on the forward and reverse links. The control channel messages typically carry small amounts of control channel messages for the physical layer. The specific control channel messages to use for each link may be dependent on various factors such as, e.g., the manner in which traffic data is transmitted, the manner in which control channel messages is transmitted, the design of the traffic channels and the control channel messages, and so on.
In certain aspects, the reverse link control channels include one or more of a channel quality indicator channel (R-CQICH), spatial directional mode reporting channel (R-BFCH), segment sensitive scheduling channel (R-SFCH), pilot channel (R-PICH), request channel (R-REQCH), and acknowledgement channel (R-ACKCH).
The R-CQICH may be used by the access terminal to transmit forward link channel quality, e.g. quantized CQI values, for different sectors to the access network, to the RLSS or any other sector in its active set to which it can transmit. The R-SFCH is a feedback channel that may be used by the access terminal to transmit the forward link channel quality measured for segments of subcarriers for the FLSS. The R-BFCH is a feedback channel that is used by the access terminal to transmit the beam and supplemental CQI, or complete CQI to enable SDMA, preceding, beamforming, or combinations thereof The R-PICH may be a broadband pilot channel. The R-REQCH may be used by the access terminal to request resources. The R-ACKCH may be used by the access terminal to acknowledge the forward link transmission.
In certain aspects, the access terminal may be instructed to transmit at least one of R-CQICH, R-BFCH, R-SFCH, R-PICH, R-REQCH, and R-ACKCH on the control segment of the FLSS. In addition, the access terminal may be instructed to transmit only the R-CQICH on the control segment of each sector that is a member of non-synchronous subset. For those sectors that are members of the synchronous subset of the FLSS or RLSS, the instructions may be provided for any channel, however, reporting may be constrained by the ability to generate an adequate measurement. Further, in most aspects, reporting to members of the synchronous subset may be limited to R-CQICH.
Several exemplary aspects of the format for the messages of the control channels described above are shown in one or more tables below. In each of the tables, any field of the message may be combined with another field from the message. Further, alternative messages that provide substantially the same information may also be utilized. Also, any reserved fields may be omitted as appropriate.
TABLE 1 |
Exemplary R-REQCH message format |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
QoS Flow | 2 | ||
MaxNumSubCarriers | 2 | ||
DRLSS | 3 | ||
Reserved | 3 | ||
QoSFlow | These bits specify the RLP QoS flow |
corresponding to the request. The access | |
terminal may indicate the QoS of the highest | |
QoS flow that contains data available for | |
transmission. The QoS priority order may be as | |
follows: 00 highest, 01 second, 10 third, | |
and 11 lowest. | |
MaxNumSubCarriers | These bits specify the maximum |
number of subcarriers the access terminal | |
can currently support, such that both the buffer | |
level of the QoS flow and the number of | |
subcarriers that the access terminal can | |
support using the available transmit power are | |
satisfied. | |
DRLSS | This field may be set to the 3-bit |
ActiveSetIndex corresponding to the access | |
terminal's DRLSS. | |
Reserved | The Reserved bits may be set to 0. |
The R-REQCH message may be limited to those access terminals that have no reverse link channel assignments, access terminals in handoff, or those that need additional or different reverse link resources. R-REQCH messages from different access terminals, or at different times, may utilize scrambling or other orthogonal codes to multiplex access terminals over the same subcarriers and time resources.
The information provided via the R-CQICH may be utilized for many purposes including, for example, for rate prediction, forward link power control, beam selection, precoding weight adjustment, and scheduling in various forward link transmission modes. Additionally, in certain aspects, the information of R-CQICH may indicate a request for handoff to another sector by transmitting channel information received from its pilots, when that sector is not the FLSS. In certain aspects, the channel information contained in R-CQICH may vary depending on the type of CQI reports. Each access terminal may support multiple CQI report formats, depending on the CQI reporting mode.
The access terminal's channel feedback reporting mode may be set based upon an instructed reporting mode that is negotiated or otherwise instructed from the access network. The access terminal's reporting mode can be one of the following, or some other mode: the Single Code Word CQI Reporting Mode(CQISCW), the Multiple Code Word CQI Reporting Mode (CQIMCW), or SISO CQI Reporting Mode (CQISISO).
Further, other reporting modes, e.g. those that relate to a specific transmission type, e.g. SDMA, precoding, beamforming, or combinations thereof. In such cases, these modes would be reported using combinations of the control channels that relate to the mode and then report CQICH if instructed.
Examples, of the different reporting modes are shown in Table 2 below.
TABLE 2 |
Reporting Modes |
CQIReportingMode |
CQISISO | CQISCW | CQIMCW | ||
Possible | CQICHPilot | CQICHPilot | CQICHPilot |
CQI Reports | CQICHCTRL | CQICHCTRL | CQICHCTRL |
CQICHSCW | CQICHMCW | ||
The format for the CQICHPilot report is shown below. The CQICHPilot report may be sent periodically by each access terminal, at a pre-determined rate, to enable the access network to assess the reverse link control channel performance. The rate and time of CQICHPilot reporting is negotiated with, or otherwise instructed for, each access terminal, and can vary from terminal to terminal based upon any system determined parameters.
TABLE 3 |
Format for CQICH Pilot Report |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
ReservedValue | 10 | ||
ReservedValue The Reserved Value is set to 0. |
ReservedValue The ReservedValue is set to 0
The format for the CQICHCTRL is shown below in Table 4. This report is primarily used to indicate handoff of the forward link serving sector. Specifically, the fields DFLSSFlag and ActiveSetIndex may be used to indicate handoff for the forward link sector. This report may also provide the baseline forward link channel quality for all sectors in the active set. This may be used by the access points in different sectors for forward link power control of the forward link control channels.
TABLE 4 |
Format for CQICHCTRL report |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
FormatType | 1 | ||
CQIValueSISO | 4 | ||
DFLSSFlag | 1 | ||
ActiveSetIndex | 3 | ||
Reserved | 1 | ||
FormatType | This bit is set to the value 0. |
CQIValueSISO | Indicates forward link SISO CQI value. |
DFLSSFlag | If the ActiveSetIndex is the current DFLSS, the |
DFLSSFlag bit may be set to 1; otherwise, the | |
DFLSSFlag bit may be set to 0. | |
ActiveSetIndex | Indicates the sector to which the CQIValueSISO |
corresponds. | |
Reserved | This field is set to the value 0. |
Each access terminal may be instructed to report CQICHCTRL in periodic intervals. The periodicity is negotiated between the access network, via one or more of the sectors, and each access terminal. Each CQICHCTRL transmission can be targeted for different sectors in the active set. The access terminal may choose which target sector to send the CQICHCTRL for.
The format for the CQICHSCW is shown below. This report is used by MIMO-SCW access terminals to indicate the MIMO forward link channel quality. A format bit in this report is used by the access terminals to toggle back and forth between the CQICHSCW and CQICHCTRL report. This toggling feature is needed to allow the SCW access terminals to also send CQICHCTRL report and support handoff. In certain aspects, the access terminal does not send this report to sectors other than the FLSS.
TABLE 5 |
Format for CQICHSCW report |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
FormatType | 1 | ||
CQIValueSCW | 5 | ||
Rank | 2 | ||
Reserved | 2 | ||
FormatType | This bit is set to the value 1. If this bit is set to 0, |
then the remaining 9 bits are interpreted as corresponding | |
to the CQICHCTRL report. | |
CQIValueSCW | Indicates forward link MIMO SCW CQI value for the |
reported Rank. | |
Rank | Indicates the desired number of MIMO layers in the |
forward link MIMO SCW transmission. | |
Reserved | This field is set to the value 0. |
The format for the CQICHMCW is shown below. This report is used by MIMO-MCW access terminals to indicate the MIMO forward link channel quality. A format bit in this report may be used by the access terminals to toggle back and forth between the CQICHMCW and CQICHCTRL report. This toggling feature may be used to allow the SCW access terminals to also send CQICHCTRL report and support handoff. Depending on the number of independent streams being transmitted the CQIMCW message may consist of one or two parts In certain aspects, the access terminal does not send this report to sectors other than the FLSS.
TABLE 6A |
Format of first part of CQICHMCW report |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
FormatType | 1 | ||
MCWIndex | 1 | ||
CQIValueMCWLayer1 | 4 | ||
CQIValueMCWLayer2 | 4 | ||
FormatType | Indicates the CQIMCW report format. This bit |
is set to the value 1 when MCW is reported. If | |
this bit is set to 0, then the remaining 9 bits | |
are interpreted as corresponding to the | |
CQICHCTRL report. | |
MCWIndex | This bit is set to the value 0 to indicate the CQI |
report is the first part of the CQICHMCW | |
report. | |
CQIValueMCWLayer1 | Indicates the forward link MIMO MCW layer 1 |
CQI value. | |
CQIValueMCWLayer2 | Indicates the forward link MIMO MCW layer 2 |
CQI value. | |
Format of second part of CQICHMCW report |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
FormatType | 1 | ||
MCWIndex | 1 | ||
CQIValueMCWLayer3 | 4 | ||
CQIValueMCWLayer4 | 4 | ||
FormatType | Indicates the CQIMCW report format. This bit |
is set to the value 1 when MCW is reported. If | |
this bit is set to 0, then the remaining 9 bits | |
are interpreted as corresponding to the | |
CQICHCTRL report. | |
MCWIndex | This bit is set to the value 1 to indicate the CQI |
report is the second part of the CQICHMCW | |
report. | |
CQIValueMCWLayer3 | Indicates the forward link MIMO MCW layer 3 |
CQI value. | |
CQIValueMCWLayer4 | Indicates the forward link MIMO MCW layer 4 |
CQI value. | |
In certain aspects, the R-SFCH and R-BFSCH messages may be sent in lieu of, or in addition to, R-CQICH messages. This may be done in order to facilitate transmission modes that the access terminal is operating in, while still minimizing the overhead used. Further, the reporting frequency of each these, may as previously discussed, vary as appropriate by the access network instructions.
The CQI value reported for CQICH or SFCH may be a CQI that is computed based upon any gains that are, or may be provided, due to preceding, SDMA, beamforming, or any combination thereof. The factors that are used to calculate the CQI may be chosen by the access terminal based upon its current forward link transmission mode, desired transmission mode, or assigned transmission mode. In some cases, any gains from SDMA may be excluded from the calculations of CQI. The CQI may be, though need not be, calculated to achieve target performance in terms of erasure rate and error rate.
If SDMA is to be employed or desired to be employed for forward link transmission, the BFCH is provided. The access terminal generally transmits the BFCH channel only to the reverse link serving sector, although if it can effectively determine broadcast pilots from another sector in its active set it may provide this other sector as well, especially if the access terminal is requesting or in handoff.
In certain aspects, the channel information contained in R-SFCH may vary depending on the type of reports. The reports can vary depending on the reporting mode. The R-SFCH reports indicate the forward link channel quality on a particular sub-band, segment, or other group of subcarriers. The forward link channel quality can include gains from precoding, beamforming, STTD etc. However, in a certain aspect,.the access terminal may choose to only indicate the preferred sub-band, segment, or other group of subcarriers in the R-SFCH report, and not send any information about the forward link channel quality. This is done by setting the CQI value to 0. This feature can be used to increase performance of R-SFCH reports, for example, improve the decoding complexity and performance of R-SFCH report.
TABLE 7 |
SFCH Report for each CQIReportingMode |
CQIReportingMode |
CQISISO | CQISCW | CQIMCW | ||
SFCH Report | SFCHSISO | SFCHSCW | Not defined | ||
The format for the SFCHSISO report is shown below. This report is used by the SISO access terminal to indicate the forward link channel quality on a particular sub-band, segment, or other group of subcarriers.
TABLE 8 |
Format for SFCHSISO report |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
SubBandIndex | 4 | ||
SubBandCQIValueSISO | 4 | ||
Reserved | 2 | ||
SubBandIndex | Indicates the subband, segment, or other group |
of subcarriers for which the | |
SubBandCQIValueSISO is reported. | |
SubBandCQIValueSISO | This field indicates the CQI Value for the |
reported SubBandIndex. However, the AT | |
may set these bits to 0, to obtain improved | |
performance. This feature can be negotiated | |
between the AP and AT. | |
Reserved | This field is set to the value 0. |
The format for the SFCHSCW report is shown below. This report is used by the SCW access terminal to indicate the MIMO forward link channel quality on a particular sub-band
TABLE 9 |
Format for SFCHSCW report |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
SubBandIndex | 4 | ||
SubBandCQIValueSCW | 4 | ||
SubBandRank | 2 | ||
SubBandIndex | Indicates the Subband, or other segment |
identifier, for which the | |
SubBandCQIValueSCW is reported. | |
SubBandCQIValueSCW | This field indicates the CQI Value for the |
reported SubBandIndex or other | |
segment index. However, the access | |
terminal may set these bits to 0. This | |
feature can be negotiated between | |
the access point and access terminal. | |
SubBandRank | Indicates the desired number of MIMO layers |
in the forward link MIMO SCW transmission | |
for the reported SubBandIndex or other index. | |
However, the AT may set these bits to 0, to | |
obtain improved performance. This feature can | |
be negotiated between the AP and AT. |
Further, multiple sets of subbands, with each set spanning overlapping parts of the carrier may be stored in a codebook thus allowing multiple ranges of sizes to be scanned for reporting a preferred segment.
In certain aspects, the channel information contained in R-BFCH may vary depending on the type of reports. The reports can vary depending on the reporting mode. The R-BFCH reports indicate the beam index to be used for preceding and SDMA, and a SDMA CQI value offset to enable SDMA transmission. However, in a certain aspect, the access terminal may choose to only indicate the preferred beam-index, and not send any information about the SDMA CQI value offset. This is done by setting the SDMA CQI value offset to 0. This feature can be used to increase performance of R-BFCH reports, for example, improve the decoding complexity and performance of R-BFCH report. In another aspect, the access terminal may indicate SDMA CQI value offset relative to the CQI value sent on the R-SFCH report. In another aspect, the access terminal may indicate SDMA CQI value offset relative to the CQI value sent on the R-CQICH report. In another aspect, the access terminal may indicate an absolute SDMA CQI value that is not relative to or an offset of any other CQI value in R-CQICH or R-SFCH.
The format for the BFCHBeamIndex report is shown below.
Format for BFCHBeamIndex |
Field | Length (bits) | ||
BeamIndex | 6 | ||
SDMADeltaCQI | 3 | ||
Reserved | 1 | ||
BeamIndex | The BeamIndex field indicates the desired beam |
SDMADeltaCQI | SDMADeltaCQI indicates the integer CQI offset |
relative to the CQI value in R-SFCH or relative to the | |
CQI Value in R-CQICH. This can be negotiated with | |
the Access Network. | |
Reserved | This bit is set to the value 0. |
In the above, while an offset is reported in these cases, full CQI reporting for the SDMA beam(s) may also be utilized. Further, the same reporting may apply to precoding, where the beamindex may correspond to a codebook entry. The CQI, or delta, may correspond to the beamindex.
The access point can control the periodicity of transmissions of each reverse link control channel on a per-access terminal basis to manage the overall load on the resources dedicated for transmitting channel information.
As discussed there are several types of channel information that the access terminal can feedback, depending on the type of transmission for which the access terminal is scheduled, desired to be scheduled, or otherwise instructed for the forward link. In one operating mode, the access terminal can send R-BFCH to provide feedback that may be used for adaptive preceding and/or SDMA on the forward link. In another mode, the access terminal can send R-SFCH to indicate preferred segments of subcarriers.
The access terminal can transmit more than one reverse link control channel in a given reverse link frame. For example, the access terminal may transmit R-CQICH, R-SFCH and R-BFCH in a same reverse link frame.
The access terminal may transmit a pilot channel (PICH) in the control segment. This pilot sequence may be used, in addition or in lieu of some or all of the channel information reporting described above, to enable adaptive transmission such as reverse link preferred subcarrier or segment scheduling and SDMA in a TDD system.
The availability of all of the reverse link control channels, their average transmission interval and mode may be varied on a sector or access terminal specific basis. If one of these channels is unavailable due to constraints on the control segment, the access point may choose to enable the messages for the channels for specific access terminals through higher layer messages or in the data segments.
In some cases, the messages described above occupy a number of modulation symbols. In the case of orthogonal resources dedicated to channel information transmission, e.g. by using different codes or OFDM symbols, this number of symbols needs to be extended by a number of pilot symbols. Finally, these symbols may be replicated over the reverse link in order to provide channel and interference diversity.
The formats described above are exemplary may have different bit sizes, formats, combinations, or the like. Further, the values reported as CQI may be quantized or raw values.
An access terminal may simultaneously send at most one CQICH report per reverse link frame on each CQICH on the control segment of the RLSS. The access terminal may simultaneously send at most one CQICH report per reverse link frame on each CQICH on each of the sectors in its active. Although, depending on the resources and transmission rate of the access terminal other frequencies of reporting messages to the RLSS and members of the active set may be utilized.
The access terminal determines which synchronous subsets to send CQICH. The access terminal may apply different rules for each sector that has a different timing, because it receives its timing from a different source than one or more other sectors in the active set, that other sectors in its active sets depending on the type of reverse link control channel, the CQI value can indicate the information related to the type of transmission for which the access terminal is reporting. If quantization is being utilized, the access terminal may report the highest tabulated CQI value to allow for early packet termination and a desired system decoding error rate.
If the access terminal desires to be scheduled for a preferred segment of subcarriers or subcarriers the following reporting structure may be followed. The access terminal transmits the SFCH channel only to the reverse link serving sector, although if it can effectively determine broadcast pilots from another sector in its active set it may provide this to the other sector as well, especially if the access terminal is requesting or in handoff.
Referring to FIG. 4 , a transmitter and receiver in a multiple access wireless communication system one aspect is illustrated. At transmitter system 410, traffic data for a number of data streams is provided from a data source 412 to a transmit (TX) data processor 414. In an aspect, each data stream is transmitted over a respective transmit antenna. TX data processor 414 formats, codes, and interleaves the traffic data for each data stream based on a particular coding scheme selected for that data stream to provide coded data. In some aspects, TX data processor 414 applies beamforming weights to the symbols of the data streams based upon the user to which the symbols are being transmitted and the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted. In some aspects, the beamforming weights may be generated based upon eigenbeam vectors generated at the receiver 402 and provided as feedback to the transmitter 400. Further, in those cases of scheduled transmissions, the TX data processor 414 can select the packet format based upon rank information that is transmitted from the user.
The coded data for each data stream may be multiplexed with pilot data using OFDM techniques. The pilot data is typically a known data pattern that is processed in a known manner and may be used at the receiver system to estimate the channel response. The multiplexed pilot and coded data for each data stream is then modulated (i.e., symbol mapped) based on a particular modulation scheme (e.g., BPSK, QSPK, M-PSK, or M-QAM) selected for that data stream to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, coding, and modulation for each data stream may be determined by instructions performed on provided by processor 430. As discussed above, in some aspects, the packet format for one or more streams may be varied according to the rank information that is transmitted from the user.
The modulation symbols for all data streams are then provided to a TX MIMO processor 420, which may further process the modulation symbols (e.g., for OFDM). TX MIMO processor 420 then provides NT modulation symbol streams to NT transmitters (TMTR) 422 a through 422 t. In certain aspects, TX MIMO processor 420 applies beamforming weights, fixed or access terminal specific, or precoding weights to the symbols of the data streams based upon the user to which the symbols are being transmitted and the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted from that users channel response information.
Each transmitter 422 receives and processes a respective symbol stream to provide one or more analog signals, and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and upconverts) the analog signals to provide a modulated signal suitable for transmission over the MIMO channel. NT modulated signals from transmitters 422 a through 422 t are then transmitted from NT antennas 424 a through 424 t, respectively.
At receiver system 450, the transmitted modulated signals are received by NR antennas 452 a through 452 r and the received signal from each antenna 452 is provided to a respective receiver (RCVR) 454. Each receiver 454 conditions (e.g., filters, amplifies, and downconverts) a respective received signal, digitizes the conditioned signal to provide samples, and further processes the samples to provide a corresponding “received” symbol stream.
An RX data processor 460 then receives and processes the NR received symbol streams from NR receivers 454 based on a particular receiver processing technique to provide NT “detected” symbol streams. The processing by RX data processor 460 is described in further detail below. Each detected symbol stream includes symbols that are estimates of the modulation symbols transmitted for the corresponding data stream. RX data processor 460 then demodulates, deinterleaves, and decodes each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data for the data stream. The processing by RX data processor 460 is complementary to that performed by TX MIMO processor 420 and TX data processor 414 at transmitter system 410.
The channel response estimate generated by RX processor 460 may be used to perform space, space/time processing at the receiver, adjust power levels, change modulation rates or schemes, or other actions. RX processor 460 may further estimate the signal-to-noise-and-interference ratios (SNRs) of the detected symbol streams, and possibly other channel characteristics, and provides these quantities to a processor 470. RX data processor 460 or processor 470 may further derive an estimate of the “operating” SNR for the system. Processor 470 then provides estimated channel information (CSI), which may comprise various types of information regarding the communication link and/or the received data stream. For example, the CSI may comprise only the operating SNR. The type of CQI provide, e.g. CQICH (SISO, SCW, and MCW), BFCH, and/or SFCH is determined based upon the currently scheduled for the access terminal, instructions, or desired transmission mode. The CSI is then processed by a TX data processor 438, which also receives traffic data for a number of data streams from a data source 476, modulated by a modulator 480, conditioned by transmitters 454 a through 454 r, and transmitted back to transmitter system 410.
At transmitter system 410, the modulated signals from receiver system 450 are received by antennas 424, conditioned by receivers 422, demodulated by a demodulator 440, and processed by a RX data processor 442 to recover the CSI reported by the receiver system. The reported CSI is then provided to processor 430 and used to (1) determine the data rates and coding and modulation schemes to be used for the data streams and (2) generate various controls for TX data processor 414 and TX MIMO processor 420.
At the receiver, various processing techniques may be used to process the NR received signals to detect the NT transmitted symbol streams. These receiver processing techniques may be grouped into two primary categories (i) spatial and space-time receiver processing techniques (which are also referred to as equalization techniques); and (ii) “successive nulling/equalization and interference cancellation” receiver processing technique (which is also referred to as “successive interference cancellation” or “successive cancellation” receiver processing technique).
A MIMO channel formed by the NT transmit and NR receive antennas may be decomposed into NS independent channels, with NS≦min {NT, NR}. Each of the NS independent channels may also be referred to as a spatial subchannel (or a transmission channel) of the MIMO channel and corresponds to a dimension.
For a full-rank MIMO channel, where NS=NT≦NR, an independent data stream may be transmitted from each of the NT transmit antennas. The transmitted data streams may experience different channel conditions (e.g., different fading and multipath effects) and may achieve different signal-to-noise-and-interference ratios (SNRs) for a given amount of transmit power. Moreover, in those cases that successive interference cancellation processing is used at the receiver to recover the transmitted data streams, and then different SNRs may be achieved for the data streams depending on the specific order in which the data streams are recovered. Consequently, different data rates may be supported by different data streams, depending on their achieved SNRs. Since the channel conditions typically vary with time, the data rate supported by each data stream also varies with time.
The MIMO design may have two modes of operation, single code word (SCW) and multiple-code word (MCW). In MCW mode, the transmitter can encode the data transmitted on each spatial layer independently, possibly with different rates. The receiver employs a successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm which works as follows: decode the first layer, and then subtract its contribution from the received signal after re-encoding and multiplying the encoded first layer with an “estimated channel,” then decode the second layer and so on. This “onion-peeling” approach means that each successively decoded layer sees increasing SNR and hence can support higher rates. In the absence of error-propagation, MCW design with SIC achieves maximum system transmission capacity based upon the channel conditions.
In a SCW mode design, the transmitter encodes the data transmitted on each spatial layer with “identical data rates.” The receiver can employ a low complexity linear receiver such as a Minimum Mean Square Solution (MMSE) or Zero Frequency (ZF) receiver, or non-linear receivers such as QRM, for each tone. This allows reporting of the channel estimates by the receiver to be for only the “best” layer and reduced transmission overhead for providing this information.
While FIG. 4 and the associated discussion refers to a MIMO system, other systems multi-input single-input (MISO) and single-output multi-input (SIMO) may also utilize the structures of FIG. 4 and the structures, methods and systems discussed with respect to FIGS. 1 , 5, and 6 herein.
Referring to FIG. 5 , aspects of a method of determining a feedback type to provide is illustrated. A determination is made as to the applicable sector for which feedback is being provided, block 600. If the sector is a non-serving sector, only one of the CQICHCTRL is provided, block 604. If the sector is a serving sector, all CQI reports can be transmitted, block 602.
If the sector is a serving sector, then the reporting type is determined by the access terminal, block 602. This may be based upon an instruction from the FLSS or other sector. The feedback, e.g. reporting mode message(s), is provided then according to the reporting type. The frequency of the reporting is according to instructions, which may vary over time, received from the FLSS or other sector.
Referring to FIG. 6 aspects of another method of determining CQI reports to provide is illustrated. A determination is made as to the reporting mode. The reporting mode may be signaled using an assignment message that relates to the active set, from the FLSS or other members of the active set. The reporting modes, as previously described, may be a SISO mode, MIMO SCW mode, and a MIMO MCW mode. Additional, reporting modes may be available for SDMA, preceding, beamforming, and other transmission types.
In SISO mode, a control channel CQI, e.g. CQICHCTRL, type feedback is provided, block 702. In MIMO-SCW mode, a control channel CQICHCTRL and CQICHSCW feedback is provided, block 704. An example of the MIMO feedback provided for a MIMO SCW is shown in, and discussed above. In MIMOMCW mode a control channel CQICHCTRL and CQICHMCW feedback is provided, block 706. An example of the MIMO feedback provided for a MIMO SCW is shown in, and discussed with above.
The above processes may be performed utilizing TX processor 420 or 460, processor 430 or 470, and memory 432 or 472. Further processes, operations, and features described with respect to FIGS. 1 , 5, and 6 may be performed on any processor, controller, or other processing device and may be stored as computer readable instructions in a computer readable medium as source code, object code, or otherwise.
The techniques described herein may be implemented by various means. For example, these techniques may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the processing units within a access point or a access terminal may be implemented within one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof.
For a software implementation, the techniques described herein may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The software codes may be stored in memory units and executed by processors. The memory unit may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor, in which case it can be communicatively coupled to the processor via various means as is known in the art.
It should be noted that the concept of channels herein refers to information or transmission types that may be transmitted by the access point or access terminal. It does not require or utilize fixed or predetermined blocks of subcarriers, time periods, or other resources dedicated to such transmissions.
The previous description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the features, functions, operations, and aspects disclosed herein. Various modifications to these aspects may be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from their spirit or scope. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (28)
1. A wireless communication apparatus comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled with the memory, the processor configured to select a type of channel information feedback from among a plurality of reverse link reporting types, based on a type of sector, wherein the type of sector is either serving or non-serving, wherein the type of channel information feedback comprises at least one of a spatial division multiple access channel quality indicator (SDMA CQI), a preferred segment channel quality indicator (CQI), a multiple code word (MCW) channel quality indicator, a single code word (SCW) channel quality indicator, or a single input single output (SISO) channel quality indicator.
2. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to select from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types based upon an instruction from another sector.
3. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to select multiple reporting types from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types for multiple messages based upon the sector type.
4. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to select from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types based upon a type of transmission mode on a forward link to the wireless communication apparatus.
5. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to select two reporting types from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types in one message, one reporting type including a channel quality indicator (CQI) value and the other reporting type including an offset of the CQI value.
6. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to select from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types based upon a type of desired transmission mode on a forward link to the wireless communication apparatus.
7. A method comprising:
transmitting first channel information according to a first reporting type to a first sector;
transmitting second channel information according to the first reporting type to a second sector;
transmitting third channel information according to a second reporting type to the first sector; and
transmitting fourth channel information according to the first reporting type to the second sector,
wherein the first reporting type and the second reporting type are selected from among a plurality of reverse link reporting types, based on a type of sector, wherein the type of sector is either serving or non-serving;
wherein the second reporting type comprises at least one of information identifying a preferred segment, information identifying a preferred spatial division multiple access (SDMA) index, a multiple code word (MCW) reporting format, a single code word (SCW) reporting format, or a single input single output (SISO) reporting format.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first sector comprises a serving sector and the second sector comprises a non-serving sector.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising transmitting fifth channel information according to a first format to the second sector.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the channel information comprises a channel quality indicator (CQI).
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first sector comprises a member of a synchronous subset and the second sector comprises a member of a non-synchronous subset.
12. A wireless communication apparatus comprising:
means for transmitting first channel information according to a first reporting type to a first sector;
means for transmitting second channel information according to the first reporting type to a second sector;
means for transmitting third channel information according to a second reporting type to the first sector; and
means for transmitting fourth channel information according to the first reporting type to the second sector,
wherein the first reporting type and the second reporting type are selected from among a plurality of reverse link reporting types, based on a type of sector, wherein the type of sector is either serving or non-serving;
wherein the second reporting type comprises at least one of information identifying a preferred segment, information identifying a preferred spatial division multiple access (SDMA) index, a multiple code word (MCW) reporting format, a single code word (SCW) reporting format, or a single input single output (SISO) reporting format.
13. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the first sector comprises a serving sector and the second sector comprises a non-serving sector.
14. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising means for transmitting a fifth channel information according to the first reporting type to the second sector.
15. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the channel information comprises a channel quality indicator (CQI).
16. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the first sector comprises a member of a synchronous subset and the second sector comprises a member of a non-synchronous subset.
17. A method comprising:
determining a sector type for a sector, wherein the sector type is either serving or non-serving;
selecting a reporting mode based on the determined sector type, wherein the reporting mode is used to determine a reporting type from among a plurality of reverse link reporting types; and
generating a type of channel information feedback based on the sector type and the reporting type;
wherein the type of channel information feedback comprises at least one of a spatial division multiple access channel quality indicator (SDMA CQI), a preferred segment channel quality indicator (CQI), a multiple code word (MCW) channel quality indicator, a single code word (SCW) channel quality indicator, or a single input single output (SISO) channel quality indicator.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the selection comprises selecting the reporting type based upon an instruction from another sector.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the selection further comprises selecting multiple reporting types for multiple messages based upon the reporting mode.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the selection comprises selecting based upon a type of transmission mode on a forward link to the wireless communication apparatus.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the selection further comprises selecting two message formats for one message, wherein one format is a channel quality indicator (CQI) value and the other format is an offset of the CQI value.
22. An apparatus for wireless communication comprising:
means for determining a sector type, wherein the sector type is serving or non-serving;
means for determining a reporting mode, wherein the reporting mode is single input single output (SISO), multiple input multiple output single code word (MIMO SCW) or multiple input multiple output multiple code word (MIMO MCW); and
means for selecting a type of channel information feedback from among a plurality of reverse link reporting types based upon the sector type and the reporting mode;
wherein the type of channel information feedback comprises at least one of a spatial division multiple access channel quality indicator (SDMA CQI), a preferred segment channel quality indicator (CQI), a multiple code word (MCW) channel quality indicator, a single code word (SCW) channel quality indicator, or a single input single output (SISO) channel quality indicator.
23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the means for selecting comprises means for selecting based upon an instruction.
24. A computer program product, comprising:
a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising:
code for causing at least one computer t to select a type of channel information feedback from among a plurality of reverse link reporting types, based on a type of sector;
wherein the type of sector is either serving or non-serving;
wherein the type of channel information feedback comprises at least one of a spatial division multiple access channel quality indicator (SDMA CQI), a preferred segment channel quality indicator (CQI), a multiple code word (MCW) channel quality indicator, a single code word (SCW) channel quality indicator, or a single input single output (SISO) channel quality indicator.
25. The computer program product of claim 24 , wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises code for causing the at least one computer to select from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types based upon an instruction from another sector.
26. The computer program product of claim 24 , wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises code for causing the at least one computer to select multiple reporting types from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types for multiple messages based upon the sector type.
27. The computer program product of claim 24 , wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises code for causing the at least one computer to select from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types based upon a type of transmission mode on a forward link to a wireless communication apparatus.
28. The computer program product of claim 24 , wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises code for causing the at least one computer to select two reporting types from among the plurality of reverse link reporting types in one message, one reporting type including a channel quality indicator (CQI) value and the other reporting type including an offset of the CQI value.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66770505P true | 2005-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | |
US11/261,836 US9184870B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-10-27 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
Applications Claiming Priority (25)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/261,836 US9184870B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-10-27 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
TW095111590A TWI374627B (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-03-31 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
ARP060101289A AR053705A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-03-31 | Systems and methods for signaling control channels in wireless communication |
EP06740353.5A EP1869811B1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
BRPI0609532-1A BRPI0609532A2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | control channel signaling systems and methods |
KR1020077025431A KR100970849B1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
RU2007140441/09A RU2408990C2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for alarm of control channel |
PT67403535T PT1869811E (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
EP10176007.2A EP2254273B1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
SG201002305-9A SG161226A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
PL06740353T PL1869811T3 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
ES06740353.5T ES2498375T3 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and procedures for control channel signaling |
EP08018386.6A EP2019504B1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signalling |
AU2006232359A AU2006232359A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
CN2006800177255A CN101180820B (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
DK06740353.5T DK1869811T3 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Control channel signaling systems and methods |
CA002603071A CA2603071A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
JP2008504476A JP4752003B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | System and method for control channel signaling |
PCT/US2006/012229 WO2006107835A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
MX2007012186A MX2007012186A (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-04-03 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling. |
IL186440A IL186440D0 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2007-10-07 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
NO20075473A NO20075473L (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2007-10-30 | Control of channel signaling |
AU2010203105A AU2010203105A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2010-07-21 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
RU2010137723/08A RU2010137723A (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2010-09-09 | Systems and methods for signaling the control channel |
JP2010259984A JP5280427B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2010-11-22 | System and method for control channel signaling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060223449A1 US20060223449A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
US9184870B2 true US9184870B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
Family
ID=36616939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/261,836 Active 2028-03-27 US9184870B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-10-27 | Systems and methods for control channel signaling |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9184870B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2019504B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP4752003B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100970849B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101180820B (en) |
AR (1) | AR053705A1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2006232359A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0609532A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2603071A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1869811T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2498375T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL186440D0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007012186A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20075473L (en) |
PL (1) | PL1869811T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1869811E (en) |
RU (2) | RU2408990C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG161226A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI374627B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006107835A1 (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10158555B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Facilitation of route optimization for a 5G network or other next generation network |
US10171214B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-01-01 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Channel state information framework design for 5G multiple input multiple output transmissions |
US10206232B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-02-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Initial access and radio resource management for integrated access and backhaul (IAB) wireless networks |
US10355813B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2019-07-16 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Link adaptation on downlink control channel in a wireless communications system |
US10432272B1 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2019-10-01 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Variable multiple-input multiple-output downlink user equipment |
US10602507B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-03-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Facilitating uplink communication waveform selection |
US10644924B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-05 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Facilitating a two-stage downlink control channel in a wireless communication system |
US10659112B1 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-19 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | User equipment assisted multiple-input multiple-output downlink configuration |
US10686502B1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-06-16 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Downlink user equipment selection |
US10735057B1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-08-04 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Uplink user equipment selection |
US10756782B1 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-08-25 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Uplink active set management for multiple-input multiple-output communications |
US10756860B2 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2020-08-25 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Distributed multiple-input multiple-output downlink configuration |
US10756795B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-08-25 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | User equipment with cellular link and peer-to-peer link |
US10756767B1 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-25 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | User equipment for wirelessly communicating cellular signal with another user equipment |
US10772082B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2020-09-08 | Optis Wireless Technology, Llc | Control channel signaling using a common signaling field for transport format, redundancy version, and new data indicator |
US10812216B2 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2020-10-20 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Cooperative multiple-input multiple-output downlink scheduling |
US10959120B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2021-03-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus related to selecting control channel reporting formats |
Families Citing this family (116)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9130810B2 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2015-09-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | OFDM communications methods and apparatus |
US7295509B2 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2007-11-13 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Signaling method in an OFDM multiple access system |
US9148256B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2015-09-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Performance based rank prediction for MIMO design |
US9137822B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Efficient signaling over access channel |
US8611284B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2013-12-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Use of supplemental assignments to decrement resources |
US9246560B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2016-01-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for beamforming and rate control in a multi-input multi-output communication systems |
US9154211B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2015-10-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for beamforming feedback in multi antenna communication systems |
US7742444B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2010-06-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple other sector information combining for power control in a wireless communication system |
US8446892B2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2013-05-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel structures for a quasi-orthogonal multiple-access communication system |
US9143305B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2015-09-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot signal transmission for an orthogonal frequency division wireless communication system |
US9520972B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2016-12-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot signal transmission for an orthogonal frequency division wireless communication system |
US9461859B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2016-10-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot signal transmission for an orthogonal frequency division wireless communication system |
US9408220B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2016-08-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel quality reporting for adaptive sectorization |
US9036538B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2015-05-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Frequency hopping design for single carrier FDMA systems |
US8462859B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2013-06-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Sphere decoding apparatus |
US9055552B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2015-06-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Quick paging channel with reduced probability of missed page |
US9179319B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2015-11-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptive sectorization in cellular systems |
US8599945B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2013-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Robust rank prediction for a MIMO system |
US8750908B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2014-06-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Quick paging channel with reduced probability of missed page |
US8885628B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2014-11-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Code division multiplexing in a single-carrier frequency division multiple access system |
US20070041457A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-22 | Tamer Kadous | Method and apparatus for providing antenna diversity in a wireless communication system |
US9209956B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2015-12-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Segment sensitive scheduling |
US8644292B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2014-02-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Varied transmission time intervals for wireless communication system |
US9136974B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Precoding and SDMA support |
US8477684B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2013-07-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Acknowledgement of control messages in a wireless communication system |
US9088384B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2015-07-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot symbol transmission in wireless communication systems |
WO2007050911A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving access grant block over f-ssch in wireless communication system |
US9225488B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2015-12-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Shared signaling channel |
US20090207790A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2009-08-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for settingtuneawaystatus in an open state in wireless communication system |
US9144060B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2015-09-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Resource allocation for shared signaling channels |
US8565194B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2013-10-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Puncturing signaling channel for a wireless communication system |
US9172453B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for pre-coding frequency division duplexing system |
US8879511B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Assignment acknowledgement for a wireless communication system |
US8582509B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2013-11-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Scalable frequency band operation in wireless communication systems |
US9210651B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2015-12-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for bootstraping information in a communication system |
US8693405B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2014-04-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | SDMA resource management |
US8045512B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2011-10-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Scalable frequency band operation in wireless communication systems |
US9225416B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2015-12-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Varied signaling channels for a reverse link in a wireless communication system |
US8594207B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2013-11-26 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Method and apparatus for providing channel quality feedback in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system |
US7965649B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2011-06-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for feedback of subcarrier quality estimation in an OFDM/OFDMA system |
US8588201B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2013-11-19 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for improving RF coverage area in a wireless network |
US8582548B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2013-11-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Frequency division multiple access schemes for wireless communication |
US8831607B2 (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2014-09-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reverse link other sector communication |
TW200733622A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-09-01 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Method and apparatus for mapping an uplink control channel to a physical channel in a single carrier frequency division multiple access system |
JP4343926B2 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2009-10-14 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Transmitting apparatus and transmitting method |
AT415796T (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-12-15 | Alcatel Lucent | Method for classification of user devices to subsisters in a multi-cell or multi-sector communication network with fdm transmission, a base station and a network therefor |
JP4716907B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-07-06 | 富士通株式会社 | Subband notification method and terminal device |
FR2900522A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-02 | Thales Sa | Method and apparatus for high-frequency frequency jump communication |
US9008069B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2015-04-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method of utilizing resources efficiently in a reverse link transmission |
ES2553960T3 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2015-12-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Feedback of Precoding Control Indication (PCI) and Channel Quality Indication (CQI) in a wireless communication system |
CA2663976A1 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Enabling resource partitioning for wireless communication systems |
US7961640B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-06-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for codebook exchange in a multiple access wireless communication system |
WO2008053788A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Kyocera Corporation | Communication system and base stations, terminals and base station switching method used in that communication system |
JP4926647B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-05-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | Communication system, base station and terminal used in the communication system, and base station switching method |
EP2627024A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2013-08-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Transmission controlling method, sender apparatus and receiver apparatus for wireless communication system with multiple antennas (MIMO) and different, non competitive ARQ process number on each antenna |
KR100959334B1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2010-05-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for allocating channel quality information channel in wireless communication system |
DK2078402T3 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2012-05-07 | Qualcomm Inc | Common use of multi-time carrier and single carrier multiplexing schemes for wireless communication |
RU2424616C2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2011-07-20 | Квэлкомм Инкорпорейтед | Mimo transmission with layer permutation in wireless communication system |
KR101308681B1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2013-09-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for allocating resource based on reliablity of feedback channel in broadband wireless communication system |
US8433357B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 | 2013-04-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for utilizing other sector interference (OSI) indication |
US8457315B2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2013-06-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot transmission in a wireless communication system |
US8305999B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2012-11-06 | Ravi Palanki | Resource allocation and mapping in a wireless communication system |
US8165075B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2012-04-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving feedback information in mobile telecommunication using multiple input multiple output |
KR101135748B1 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2012-04-16 | 콸콤 인코포레이티드 | Hopping structure for control channels |
US8520607B2 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2013-08-27 | Qualcomm Incorported | Hopping structure for control channels |
KR101306729B1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2013-09-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method For Transmitting And Receiving Feedback Information |
KR100987266B1 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2010-10-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving control information of single carrier-frequency division multiple access system |
WO2008103979A2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Cqi feedback for ofdma systems |
US7961672B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-06-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | CQI feedback for OFDMA systems |
AU2008227120B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2011-09-01 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for feedback overhead reduction in wireless communications |
HUE034549T2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2018-02-28 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Channel state feedback delivery in a telecommunication system |
US8831116B2 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2014-09-09 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Method and apparatus for providing channel quality and precoding metric feedback in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system |
EP2103017B1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-01-08 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method of transmitting sounding reference signal in wireless communication system |
KR101496106B1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2015-02-25 | 인터디지탈 테크날러지 코포레이션 | Method and apparatus for efficient precoding information validation for mimo communications |
US20080267056A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing multi-antenna transmission |
WO2008154201A2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for supporting uplink transmission of channel quality and coding information in a wireless communication system |
WO2008156293A2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method of transmitting sounding reference signal |
KR101377961B1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2014-03-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method Of Transmitting Packet For Reducing Header Overhead |
WO2009022879A2 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for acquiring resource region information for phich and method of receiving pdcch |
US20090046801A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for creating a multi-user mimo codebook using a single user mimo codebook |
KR101430267B1 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2014-08-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of Transmitting Data in a Wireless Communication System |
US8014265B2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2011-09-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Eigen-beamforming for wireless communication systems |
KR101405974B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2014-06-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Methods for transmitting codewords in multiple input multiple output system |
KR101507785B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2015-04-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A method for transmitting channel quality information in a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) system |
WO2009061239A1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Extended cell range in wireless communication networks |
ES2533614T3 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2015-04-13 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Improved planning in a cellular system |
US8699602B2 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2014-04-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Channel quality report processes, circuits and systems |
JP5386506B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2014-01-15 | インターデイジタル パテント ホールディングス インコーポレイテッド | Configuration for CQI reporting in LTE |
US9130612B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2015-09-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Unified uplink control signal formats |
WO2009102251A2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-20 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and arrangements in a communication system |
WO2009107654A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | Radio communication system, transmission device, and communication control method |
CN102067521B (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2013-01-23 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Method and device for a mobile terminal in a wireless network to report the communication quality |
KR101441147B1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2014-09-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of transmitting sr in wireless communication system |
KR101001015B1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-12-14 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Multiple antenna wireless communication system for determining adaptably downlink transmission mode |
US9078138B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2015-07-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Interference management and decentralized channel access schemes in hotspot-aided cellular networks |
WO2010059926A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple carrier utilization in wireless communications |
KR101608784B1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for allocating resouce for multicast and/or broadcast service data in wireless communication system and an appratus therefor |
EP2230786A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Channel quality feedback signalling in communication systems |
US8427978B2 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2013-04-23 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System and method for information feedback in a wireless communications system with coordinated multiple point transmission |
EP2282575A1 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-09 | Panasonic Corporation | Channel quality reporting in a mobile communications system |
CN101615984B (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2013-03-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device of periodic CQI feedback under carrier polymerization |
US8594051B2 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2013-11-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Protocol to support adaptive station-dependent channel state information feedback rate in multi-user communication systems |
US9112741B2 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2015-08-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Protocol to support adaptive station-dependent channel state information feedback rate in multi-user communication systems |
US20110222473A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-09-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Protocol to support adaptive station-dependent channel state information feedback rate in multi-user communication systems |
US8774044B2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2014-07-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and arrangement for adjusting reported channel quality in multi-hop wireless communication system |
US8614981B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-12-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reporting of channel information to support coordinated multi-point data transmission |
CA2807077C (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2016-09-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for aperiodic feedback of channel state information in a wireless access system supporting multi-carrier aggregation |
WO2012019368A1 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for notifying capability of supporting multi-carrier multiple-input multiple-output |
US9094990B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-07-28 | Intel Corporation | Device, system and method of multi-user multi-input-multi-output wireless communication |
EP2670061B1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2015-09-16 | Thomson Licensing | Central terminal for transmission of signals in a domestic environment |
EP2475127A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | Panasonic Corporation | Channel state information reporting for component carriers for which no channel state information was calculated |
US8867348B1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-10-21 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Management of backhaul capacity in a wireless communication system |
CN103580820A (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-12 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling RI report |
US9060361B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-06-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving channel state information |
CN104270227B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-10-17 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Based on the empty safe transmission method of physical layer for moving keying in MISO system |
US10517006B2 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2019-12-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques for reporting channel feedback in wireless communications |
Citations (886)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4393276A (en) | 1981-03-19 | 1983-07-12 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Fourier masking analog signal secure communication system |
US4554668A (en) | 1982-05-27 | 1985-11-19 | Thomson-Csf | Frequency-hopping radio communications system |
SU1320883A1 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1987-06-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6707 | Device for recovering time intervals of digital signals received from channel with limited bandwidth |
FR2584884B1 (en) | 1985-07-09 | 1987-10-09 | Trt Telecom Radio Electr | Free channel searching method and device for a mobile radio system |
US4747137A (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1988-05-24 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Kabushiki Kaisha | Speech scrambler |
US4783779A (en) | 1985-10-16 | 1988-11-08 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd. | Frequency assignment system in FDMA communication system |
US4975952A (en) | 1985-09-04 | 1990-12-04 | U. S. Philips Corporation | Method of data communication |
US5008900A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1991-04-16 | International Mobile Machines Corporation | Subscriber unit for wireless digital subscriber communication system |
JPH04111544A (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Radio channel assigning method |
US5115248A (en) | 1989-09-26 | 1992-05-19 | Agence Spatiale Europeenne | Multibeam antenna feed device |
EP0568291A2 (en) | 1992-04-25 | 1993-11-03 | Mms Space Systems Limited | Digital signal processing apparatus with three modulation (TDM,FDM,CDM)sub-systems in parallel |
US5268694A (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1993-12-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Communication system employing spectrum reuse on a spherical surface |
US5282222A (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1994-01-25 | Michel Fattouche | Method and apparatus for multiple access between transceivers in wireless communications using OFDM spread spectrum |
WO1994008432A1 (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-14 | Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications, Inc. | Digital control channel |
US5363408A (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1994-11-08 | General Instrument Corporation | Mode selective quadrature amplitude modulation communication system |
US5371761A (en) | 1992-07-16 | 1994-12-06 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Transmission system and receiver for this system |
US5384810A (en) | 1992-02-05 | 1995-01-24 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Modulo decoder |
JPH0746248A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | Radio communication system |
US5406551A (en) | 1992-01-31 | 1995-04-11 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai | Method and apparatus for digital signal transmission using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing |
US5410538A (en) | 1993-11-09 | 1995-04-25 | At&T Corp. | Method and apparatus for transmitting signals in a multi-tone code division multiple access communication system |
WO1995021494A1 (en) | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing a communication link quality indication |
US5455839A (en) | 1991-12-27 | 1995-10-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Device and method for precoding |
US5465253A (en) | 1994-01-04 | 1995-11-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for demand-assigned reduced-rate out-of-band signaling channel |
US5491727A (en) | 1991-07-08 | 1996-02-13 | Hal Communications Corp. | Apparatus useful in radio communication of digital data using minimal bandwidth |
US5513379A (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1996-04-30 | At&T Corp. | Apparatus and method for dynamic resource allocation in wireless communication networks utilizing ordered borrowing |
WO1996013920A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for secure identification of a mobile user in a communication network |
US5539748A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1996-07-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Enhanced sleep mode in radiocommunication systems |
US5548582A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1996-08-20 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Multicarrier frequency hopping communications system |
EP0740431A1 (en) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-30 | ALCATEL BELL Naamloze Vennootschap | Method for TDMA management, central station, terminal station and network system to perform this method |
JPH08288927A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1996-11-01 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Spread spectrum communication system and spread spectrum communication equipment |
US5583869A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-12-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for dynamically allocating wireless communication resources |
WO1997001256A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Adaptive channel allocation in a frequency division multiplexed system |
US5594738A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1997-01-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Time slot allocation method |
JPH09501548A (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1997-02-10 | クァルコム・インコーポレーテッド | Method and apparatus for determining the data rate of a received signal |
US5604744A (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1997-02-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Digital control channels having logical channels for multiple access radiocommunication |
US5612978A (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1997-03-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for real-time adaptive interference cancellation in dynamic environments |
US5625876A (en) | 1993-10-28 | 1997-04-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for performing handoff between sectors of a common base station |
GB2279540B (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1997-04-30 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd | Mutual authentication/cipher key delivery system |
JPH09214404A (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1997-08-15 | Nec Corp | Spread spectrum communication method and device |
EP0488976B1 (en) | 1990-11-28 | 1997-09-24 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Multiple access handling in a cellular communication system |
WO1997037456A2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Using orthogonal waveforms to enable multiple transmitters to share a single cdm channel |
US5684491A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1997-11-04 | Hazeltine Corporation | High gain antenna systems for cellular use |
EP0805576A2 (en) | 1996-05-01 | 1997-11-05 | Gpt Limited | Multi-party communications |
WO1997046033A2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and system for transmitting messages in an answer-back paging system |
RU95121152A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1997-12-20 | АТ энд Т Ипм Корп. | Broadband wireless system and network structure for broadband / narrow-band service with optimal static and dynamic frequency / frequency |
US5732113A (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1998-03-24 | Stanford University | Timing and frequency synchronization of OFDM signals |
WO1998014026A1 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for adjacent service area handoff in communication systems |
US5745487A (en) | 1995-11-16 | 1998-04-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Communication apparatus for transmitting/receiving different types of data in one TDM slot |
JPH10117162A (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1998-05-06 | Motorola Ltd | Device/method for transmission route weight |
US5768276A (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1998-06-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Digital control channels having logical channels supporting broadcast SMS |
US5790537A (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1998-08-04 | Mcgill University | Interference suppression in DS-CDMA systems |
JPH10210000A (en) | 1996-12-28 | 1998-08-07 | Daewoo Electron Co Ltd | Frame synchronization method and device in digital communication system of ofdm type |
WO1998037706A2 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | Motorola Inc. | Method and apparatus for allocating spectral resources in a wireless communication system |
US5812938A (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1998-09-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reverse link, closed loop power control in a code division multiple access system |
US5815488A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1998-09-29 | Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. | Multiple user access method using OFDM |
US5822368A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1998-10-13 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Developing a channel impulse response by using distortion |
US5828650A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1998-10-27 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Combined modulation--and multiple access method for radio signals |
WO1998048581A1 (en) | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-29 | Nokia Mobile Phones Limited | De-allocation at physical channels in general packet radio service |
KR0150275B1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1998-11-02 | 양승택 | Congestion control method for multicast communication |
US5838268A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-11-17 | Orckit Communications Ltd. | Apparatus and methods for modulation and demodulation of data |
WO1998054919A2 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Paging a wireless terminal in a wireless telecommunications system |
JPH10322304A (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-04 | Jisedai Digital Television Hoso Syst Kenkyusho:Kk | Ofdm transmitter and receiver, ofdm transmission method and reception method |
US5867478A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-02-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Synchronous coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, method, software and device |
US5870393A (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1999-02-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Spread spectrum communication system and transmission power control method therefor |
US5887023A (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1999-03-23 | Nec Corporation | Method and apparatus for a frequency hopping-spread spectrum communication system |
WO1998053561A9 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1999-04-01 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Method of determining transmission direction, and radio system |
US5907585A (en) | 1995-11-16 | 1999-05-25 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Digital signal detecting method and detector |
JPH11168453A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1999-06-22 | Lucent Technol Inc | Multiplex antenna communication system and method therefor |
US5920571A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1999-07-06 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Frequency channel and time slot assignments in broadband access networks |
JPH11191756A (en) | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Nec Corp | Equipment and method for data communication with phs (r) |
DE19800653A1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-15 | Albert M Huber | Device for separating particles, or of particles and gases, or of fluids of different densities from liquids, or suspensions, or emulsions, which has a fixed housing and is separated by means of centrifugal force and also conveys the above-mentioned media through this device and possibly downstream means |
US5926470A (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1999-07-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing diversity in hard handoff for a CDMA system |
JPH11196109A (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Canon Inc | Radio information communication system |
DE19800953C1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-29 | Siemens Ag | Resource allocation in radio interface of radio communications system |
US5933421A (en) | 1997-02-06 | 1999-08-03 | At&T Wireless Services Inc. | Method for frequency division duplex communications |
WO1999041871A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-19 | Shattil Steven J | Multiple access method and system |
JPH11239155A (en) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Packet communications system and packet communications equipment |
WO1999044383A1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Telecommunications system with wireless code and time-division multiplex based telecommuncation between mobile and/or stationary transmitting/receiving devices |
WO1999044313A1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Telecommunications system with wireless code and time-division multiplex based telecommunication |
US5949814A (en) | 1997-01-15 | 1999-09-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | High-data-rate supplemental channel for CDMA telecommunications system |
US5953325A (en) | 1997-01-02 | 1999-09-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Forward link transmission mode for CDMA cellular communications system using steerable and distributed antennas |
US5956642A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1999-09-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Adaptive channel allocation method and apparatus for multi-slot, multi-carrier communication system |
WO1999052250A1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-14 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Filter for impulse response shortening, with addition spectral constraints, for multicarrier transmission |
JPH11298954A (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Method and system for radio communication |
WO1999059265A1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Device and method for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of a mobile station's transmit power |
RU2141706C1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-11-20 | Военная академия связи | Method and device for adaptive spatial filtering of signals |
WO1999060729A1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-25 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Random access in a mobile telecommunications system |
JPH11331927A (en) | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-30 | Ntt Mobil Commun Network Inc | Radio channel access method for time division mobile communication system, base station and mobile station to use the same |
US5995992A (en) | 1997-11-17 | 1999-11-30 | Bull Hn Information Systems Inc. | Conditional truncation indicator control for a decimal numeric processor employing result truncation |
US6002942A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1999-12-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling transmitting power of a mobile station |
WO1999053713A3 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-12-23 | Ericsson Inc | System and method for facilitating inter-nodal protocol agreement in a telecommunications system |
US6016123A (en) | 1994-02-16 | 2000-01-18 | Northern Telecom Limited | Base station antenna arrangement |
JP2000022618A (en) | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Base station and control method for antenna beam |
US6038450A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2000-03-14 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Soft handover system for a multiple sub-carrier communication system and method thereof |
US6038263A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2000-03-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting signals in a communication system |
WO2000002397A3 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-03-30 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Device and method for cancelling code interference in a cdma communication system |
JP2000102065A (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2000-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | Radio communication base station unit |
US6052364A (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2000-04-18 | Comsat Corporation | CDMA system architecture for satcom terminals |
US6061337A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 2000-05-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | System and method for CDMA handoff using telemetry to determine the need for handoff and to select the destination cell site |
EP1001570A2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Efficient authentication with key update |
US6067315A (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2000-05-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method and apparatus for coherently-averaged power estimation |
WO2000033503A1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Automatic repeat request protocol |
US6075797A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2000-06-13 | 3Com Corporation | Method and system for detecting mobility of a wireless-capable modem to minimize data transfer rate renegotiations |
US6076114A (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2000-06-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods, systems and computer program products for reliable data transmission over communications networks |
US6075350A (en) | 1998-04-24 | 2000-06-13 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Power line conditioner using cascade multilevel inverters for voltage regulation, reactive power correction, and harmonic filtering |
WO2000004728A3 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 2000-06-15 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Processing packet data in mobile communication system |
JP2000184425A (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-30 | Toshiba Corp | Radio communication base station equipment |
US6088592A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 2000-07-11 | Airnet Communications Corporation | Wireless system plan using in band-translators with diversity backhaul to enable efficient depolyment of high capacity base transceiver systems |
US6088345A (en) | 1996-11-22 | 2000-07-11 | Sony Corporation | Communication method, base station and terminal apparatus |
US6108550A (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2000-08-22 | Telefonaktienbolaget Lm Ericsson | Reuse of a physical control channel in a distributed cellular radio communication system |
US6108323A (en) | 1997-11-26 | 2000-08-22 | Nokia Mobile Phones Limited | Method and system for operating a CDMA cellular system having beamforming antennas |
US6112094A (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2000-08-29 | Ericsson Inc. | Orthogonal frequency hopping pattern re-use scheme |
WO2000051389A1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2000-08-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Preservation of cell borders at hand-off within a smart antenna cellular system |
US6128776A (en) | 1997-05-07 | 2000-10-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for managing software in code division multiple access (CDMA) base station system of personal communication system |
KR20000060428A (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-10-16 | 윤종용 | Method for enhancing soft/softer handoff using direct connection between BTSs in a CDMA system |
US6138037A (en) | 1997-04-23 | 2000-10-24 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Implementation of signalling in a telecommunications network |
EP1047209A1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-25 | Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum Vzw | A method and apparatus for multiuser transmission |
US6141317A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 2000-10-31 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Apparatus and method for bandwidth management in a multi-point OFDM/DMT digital communications system |
WO2000070897A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Event-based reporting of mobile station measurements |
US6154484A (en) | 1995-09-06 | 2000-11-28 | Solana Technology Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for embedding auxiliary data in a primary data signal using frequency and time domain processing |
JP2000332724A (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2000-11-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Multi-carrier transmission system and multi-carrier modulation method |
EP1061687A1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Adaptation of guard interval lengths in an OFDM communication system |
US6169910B1 (en) | 1994-12-30 | 2001-01-02 | Focused Energy Holding Inc. | Focused narrow beam communication system |
WO2001001596A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for fast wcdma acquisition |
US6175550B1 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 2001-01-16 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with dynamically scalable operating parameters and method thereof |
US6175650B1 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 2001-01-16 | Xerox Corporation | Adaptive quantization compatible with the JPEG baseline sequential mode |
JP2001016644A (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-19 | Kdd Corp | Code assignment method in cdma mobile communication system |
US6176550B1 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 2001-01-23 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Adjustable armrest for chairs |
JP2001045573A (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2001-02-16 | Lucent Technol Inc | Wireless communication method |
JP2001057545A (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-02-27 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | Method and device for estimating spread spectrum channel |
US6198775B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-03-06 | Ericsson Inc. | Transmit diversity method, systems, and terminals using scramble coding |
WO2001017125A1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for reducing pilot search times utilizing mobile station location information |
US6215983B1 (en) | 1995-06-02 | 2001-04-10 | Trw Inc. | Method and apparatus for complex phase equalization for use in a communication system |
WO2001026269A1 (en) | 1999-10-02 | 2001-04-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Apparatus and method for gating data on a control channel in a cdma communication system |
EP1093241A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-04-18 | NEC Corporation | Adaptive transmitter/receiver |
US6226280B1 (en) | 1996-12-11 | 2001-05-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Allocating and de-allocating transmission resources in a local multipoint distribution services system |
US6232918B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 | 2001-05-15 | Us Wireless Corporation | Antenna array calibration in wireless communication systems |
US6240129B1 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 2001-05-29 | Alcatel | Method and windowing unit to reduce leakage, fourier transformer and DMT modem wherein the unit is used |
WO2001039523A2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-05-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for signaling a radio channel structure in a radio communication system |
JP2001156732A (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-08 | Nec Corp | Time division multiplex access method, reference station device and terminal station device |
US6249683B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2001-06-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Forward link power control of multiple data streams transmitted to a mobile station using a common power control channel |
WO2001045300A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Iospan Wireless, Inc. | Method and wireless systems using multiple antennas and adaptive control for maximizing a communication parameter |
US6256478B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2001-07-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Dynamic packet sizing in an RF communications system |
KR20010056333A (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-07-04 | 박종섭 | Method for transmitting parameter use handoff to synchronous cell site from asynchronous cell site in a mobile communication system |
KR100291476B1 (en) | 1998-05-25 | 2001-07-12 | 윤종용 | A method and a system for controlling a pilot measurement request order in cellular system |
US6271946B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2001-08-07 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Optical layer survivability and security system using optical label switching and high-speed optical header generation and detection |
US6272122B1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 2001-08-07 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Pilot PN offset assigning method for digital mobile telecommunications system |
WO2001058054A1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Scheduling apparatus and method for packet data service in a wireless communication system |
WO2001060106A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for generating pilot strength measurement messages |
JP2001238269A (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-31 | Kddi Corp | Sub carrier assignment method for wireless communication system |
WO2001065637A2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Cooperative mobile antenna system |
JP2001245355A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Packet transmission system in mobile communications |
JP2001249802A (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-14 | Sony Corp | Transmitting method, transmission system, transmission controller and input device |
WO2001069814A1 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Nokia Corporation | Transmit diversity method and system |
KR20010087715A (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-21 | 윤종용 | Method and apparatus for semi-blind transmit antenna array using feedback information in mobile communication system |
JP2001285927A (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Communication terminal and wireless communication method |
US20010030948A1 (en) | 1997-09-08 | 2001-10-18 | Tiedemann Edward G. | Method and system for changing forward traffic channel power allocation during soft handoff |
US6310704B1 (en) | 1995-06-02 | 2001-10-30 | Trw Inc. | Communication apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals over a fiber-optic waveguide using different frequency bands of light |
US6317435B1 (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2001-11-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for maximizing the use of available capacity in a communication system |
WO2001089112A1 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Nokia Corporation | Implementation method of pilot signal |
WO2001095427A2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Motorola Inc. | Adaptive antenna array |
US20010053140A1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-12-20 | Sung-Ho Choi | Apparatus and method for assigning a common packet channel in a CDMA communication system |
US20010055294A1 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2001-12-27 | Nec Corporation | CDMA communication system capable of flexibly assigning spreading codes to a channel in accordance with traffic |
US6335922B1 (en) | 1997-02-11 | 2002-01-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for forward link rate scheduling |
US6337983B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for autonomous handoff in a wireless communication system |
US6337659B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2002-01-08 | Gamma Nu, Inc. | Phased array base station antenna system having distributed low power amplifiers |
WO2001048969A3 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2002-01-10 | Atheros Comm Inc | Multiuser ofdm or dmt communications system for users transmitting at different data rates |
EP1172983A2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-16 | Alcatel | Carrier recovery in multicarrier systems |
WO2002004936A1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-17 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Probe for mass spectrometry of liquid sample |
WO2002007375A1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-24 | Telediffusion De France | Synchronising, in a base station, signals transmitted by several terminals, for fdma communication systems |
JP2002026790A (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Wireless communication unit and wireless communication method |
US20020015405A1 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2002-02-07 | Risto Sepponen | Error correction of important fields in data packet communications in a digital mobile radio network |
US20020018157A1 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2002-02-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd., A Japanese Corporation | Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating thereof |
EP1180907A2 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Apparatus and method for acquiring an uplink traffic channel in a wireless communications system |
WO2002015432A1 (en) | 2000-08-15 | 2002-02-21 | Fujitsu Limited | Adaptive beam forming using a feedback signal |
WO2001082543A3 (en) | 2000-04-22 | 2002-02-28 | Atheros Comm Inc | Multi-carrier communication systems employing variable ofdm-symbol rates and number of carriers |
US6353637B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2002-03-05 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Multistream in-band on-channel systems |
WO2001082544A3 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2002-03-14 | Atheros Comm Inc | Protocol for a communication system using overlaid signals and multi-carrier frequency communication |
CN1344451A (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2002-04-10 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Code reservation for interference measurement in CDMA radiocommunication system |
JP2002111556A (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-12 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Base station device |
US6374115B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2002-04-16 | Transcrypt International/E.F. Johnson | Method and apparatus for trunked radio repeater communications with backwards compatibility |
EP0786889B1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 2002-04-17 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Method for the reception of multicarrier signals and related apparatus |
US20020044524A1 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2002-04-18 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | OFDM communications methods and apparatus |
US6377809B1 (en) | 1997-09-16 | 2002-04-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel structure for communication systems |
US6377539B1 (en) | 1997-09-09 | 2002-04-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for generating quasi-orthogonal code and spreader using the same in mobile communication system |
CN1346221A (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-24 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Mobile communication base station equipment |
WO2002015616A3 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-05-10 | Georgios Papoutsis | Method for transmitting signals in a radio communications system |
US6388998B1 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 2002-05-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Reuse of codes and spectrum in a CDMA system with multiple-sector cells |
US6393008B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2002-05-21 | Nokia Movile Phones Ltd. | Control structures for contention-based packet data services in wideband CDMA |
US6393012B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2002-05-21 | Qualcomm Inc. | System for allocating resources in a communication system |
US20020061742A1 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-23 | Alcatel | Method of managing radio resources in an interactive telecommunication network |
US6401062B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2002-06-04 | Nec Corporation | Apparatus for encoding and apparatus for decoding speech and musical signals |
WO2002045456A1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Release of user equipment using a page procedure in a cellular communication system |
WO2002045293A2 (en) | 2000-12-02 | 2002-06-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Radio communicati0n system |
WO2002049385A2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Broadstorm Telecommunications, Inc. | Multi-carrier communications with adaptive cluster configuration and switching |
US20020077152A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Johnson Thomas J. | Wireless communication methods and systems using multiple overlapping sectored cells |
WO2002019746A8 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2002-06-20 | Motorola Inc | Method and apparatus for supporting radio acknowledgement information for a uni-directional user data channel |
US20020085521A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Tripathi Nishith D. | Method and apparatus for managing a CDMA supplemental channel |
WO2002033848A3 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2002-07-04 | Broadstorm Telecommunications | Channel allocation in broadband orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access/space-division multiple-access networks |
US20020090004A1 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for scheduling and allocating data transmissions in a broad-band communications system |
US20020090024A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2002-07-11 | Tan Keng Tiong | Method and apparatus for non-linear code-division multiple access technology |
US6438369B1 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 2002-08-20 | Nortel Networks Ltd. | Network directed system selection for cellular and PCS enhanced roaming |
US20020122400A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-09-05 | Alkinoos Vayanos | Method and apparatus for allocating data streams given transmission time interval (TTI) constraints |
US6449246B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2002-09-10 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Multicarrier personal access communication system |
US20020128035A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-09-12 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving dynamic configuration parameters in a third generation cellular telephone network |
JP2002290148A (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-10-04 | Lucent Technol Inc | Antenna array |
US6466800B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-10-15 | Siemens Information And Communication Mobile, Llc | Method and system for a wireless communication system incorporating channel selection algorithm for 2.4 GHz direct sequence spread spectrum cordless telephone system |
JP2002534925A (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2002-10-15 | ノキア モービル フォーンズ リミテッド | Method of transmitting measurement report in telecommunications system |
WO2002082689A2 (en) | 2001-04-07 | 2002-10-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Feedback method for controlling a multiple-input, multiple-output communications channel |
RU2192094C1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2002-10-27 | Гармонов Александр Васильевич | Method for coherent staggered signal transmission |
US6473467B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2002-10-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for measuring reporting channel state information in a high efficiency, high performance communications system |
US20020160781A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-10-31 | Gunnar Bark | System, method and apparatus for facilitating resource allocation in a communication system |
US20020159422A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-10-31 | Xiaodong Li | Communication system using OFDM for one direction and DSSS for another direction |
TW508960B (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-11-01 | Flarion Technologies Inc | Methods and apparatus for transmitting information between a basestation and multiple mobile stations |
US6477317B1 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 2002-11-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Video reproducing apparatus which demultiplexes a plurality of video programs and outputs a plurality of program numbers (attribute data) in parallel |
EP1255369A1 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-06 | TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) | Link adaptation for wireless MIMO transmission schemes |
WO2002089434A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Control channel coding and decoding |
TW510132B (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2002-11-11 | Harris Corp | Linear signal separation using polarization diversity |
US6478422B1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-11-12 | Richard A. Hansen | Single bifocal custom shooters glasses |
US6483820B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2002-11-19 | Ericsson Inc. | System and method for dynamic radio resource allocation for non-transparent high-speed circuit-switched data services |
WO2002093782A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Allocation of uplink resourses in a multi-input multi-output (mimo) communication system |
US20020172293A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-11-21 | Kiran Kuchi | Non-zero complex weighted space-time code for multiple antenna transmission |
WO2002093819A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for allocating resources in a multiple-input multiple-output (mimo) communication system |
US6487243B1 (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2002-11-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Modems, methods, and computer program products for recovering from errors in a tone reversal sequence between two modems |
US20020176398A1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Alcatel | Method of allocating communication resources in an MF-TDMA telecommunication system |
WO2002100027A1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for adaptive signaling and puncturing of a qam communications system |
US6496790B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-12-17 | Intel Corporation | Management of sensors in computer systems |
CN1386344A (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-12-18 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Multi-carrier CDMA communication device, multi-carrier CDMA transmitting device, and multi-carrier CDMA receiving device |
US20020193146A1 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-19 | Mark Wallace | Method and apparatus for antenna diversity in a wireless communication system |
US20020191569A1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2002-12-19 | Dan-Keun Sung | Multi-dimensional orthogonal resource hopping multiplexing communications method and apparatus |
US6501810B1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 2002-12-31 | Agere Systems Inc. | Fast frame synchronization |
WO2002049306A3 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-01-03 | Broadstorm Telecommunications | Multi-carrier communications with group-based subcarrier allocation |
WO2003001761A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for transmitting data in a time division duplex system |
WO2003001696A2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-03 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Method of tone allocation for tone hopping sequences |
US6507601B2 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2003-01-14 | Golden Bridge Technology | Collision avoidance |
JP2003018054A (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-17 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Radio communication method and system, and communication device |
WO2001093505A3 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2003-01-23 | Soma Networks Inc | Communication structure with channels configured responsive to reception quality |
KR20030007965A (en) | 2000-07-04 | 2003-01-23 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | Beam forming method |
RU2197778C2 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2003-01-27 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Method and device for reducing mobile-station peak-to-mean transmission power ratio |
JP2003032218A (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Multi-carrier transmitter, multi-carrier receiver, and multi-carrier radio communication method |
EP1074099B1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2003-02-05 | THOMSON multimedia | Transmission method in a domestic communication system comprising a wireless channel |
US20030027579A1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-06 | Uwe Sydon | System for and method of providing an air interface with variable data rate by switching the bit time |
US6519462B1 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2003-02-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for multi-user resource management in wireless communication systems |
US20030036359A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-20 | Dent Paul W. | Mobile station loop-back signal processing |
US20030035491A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-02-20 | Walton Jay R. | Method and apparatus for processing data in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system utilizing channel state information |
US20030040283A1 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-27 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Radio communication system, communication terminal, and method for transmitting burst signals |
US6529525B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-03-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for supporting acknowledged transport layer protocols in GPRS/edge host application |
US20030043732A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2003-03-06 | Walton Jay R. | Method and apparatus for processing data for transmission in a multi-channel communication system using selective channel transmission |
US20030043764A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for allocating HARQ channel number for indicating state information in an HSDPA communication system |
WO2003019819A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Power controlling method during a soft handoff in a mobile communication system |
JP2003069472A (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Reception terminal device and communication system |
WO2002082743A3 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2003-03-13 | Cowave Networks Inc | Reservation protocol in a node network |
US6535666B1 (en) | 1995-06-02 | 2003-03-18 | Trw Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating signals transmitted over a waveguide |
RU2201033C2 (en) | 1998-03-14 | 2003-03-20 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Device and method for exchanging messages of different-length frames in code-division multiple access communication system |
US6539008B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2003-03-25 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Method for inserting power control bits in the CDMA mobile system |
US6539213B1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2003-03-25 | Time Domain Corporation | System and method for impulse radio power control |
US6542485B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2003-04-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for wireless communication using time division duplex time-slotted CDMA |
US20030063579A1 (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Quick paging method in a shadow area |
JP2003101515A (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | Sony Corp | Radio communication system, base station, mobile station, transmission control method and program storage medium |
US20030068983A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2003-04-10 | Kim Sung-Jin | Mobile communication apparatus with antenna array and mobile communication method therefor |
WO2003030414A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Layered space-time multiple antenna system |
WO2002060138A3 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2003-04-10 | Qualcomm Inc | Method and apparatus for producing a channel estimate with reduced rank |
US20030072395A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-17 | Ming Jia | Method and apparatus for channel quality measurements |
US20030072280A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-17 | Mcfarland William J. | Method and system for variable rate acknowledgement for wireless communication protocols |
US20030073409A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-17 | Nec Corporation | Mobile communication system, communication control method, base station and mobile station to be used in the same |
US20030073464A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2003-04-17 | Giannakis Georgios B. | Space-time coded transmissions within a wireless communication network |
US20030076890A1 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-04-24 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detection and decoding of signals received from a linear propagation channel |
WO2003034644A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | Nortel Networks Limited | Scattered pilot pattern and channel estimation method for mimo-ofdm systems |
WO2002031991A3 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-05-01 | Broadstorm Telecommunications | Channel assignment in an ofdma system |
US20030086393A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | Subramanian Vasudevan | Method for allocating wireless communication resources |
KR20030035969A (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Controlling apparatus and method of reverse rink in wireless communication |
US6563881B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 2003-05-13 | Sony Corporation | Communication method and transmitter with transmission symbols arranged at intervals on a frequency axis |
US6563806B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2003-05-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Base station for multi-carrier TDMA mobile communication system and method for assigning communication channels |
WO2003043262A1 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-22 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for spectrally compatible remote terminal adsl deployment |
US20030096579A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-22 | Nec Corporation | Wireless communication system |
WO2003043369A1 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Emergency rescue aid |
US20030103520A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-05 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Communication control system, communication control method, base station device and mobile terminal device |
US6577739B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2003-06-10 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for proportional audio compression and frequency shifting |
WO2003003617A3 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-06-12 | Sepura Ltd | Communications systems |
WO2003049409A2 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-12 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | System and method utilizing dynamic beam forming for wireless communication signals |
JP2003169367A (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-13 | Sharp Corp | Radio communication apparatus |
US20030112745A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-19 | Xiangyang Zhuang | Method and system of operating a coded OFDM communication system |
JP2003174426A (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-20 | Japan Telecom Co Ltd | Orthogonal frequency division multiplex communication system |
US6584140B1 (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2003-06-24 | Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Spectrum efficient fast frequency-hopped modem with coherent demodulation |
RU2207723C1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-06-27 | Военный университет связи | Method of distribution of resources in electric communication system with multiple access |
US20030123414A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2003-07-03 | Wen Tong | Frame structure for variable rate wireless channels transmitting high speed data |
US20030125040A1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2003-07-03 | Walton Jay R. | Multiple-access multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system |
US6590881B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2003-07-08 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing wireless communication system synchronization |
GB2348776B (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2003-07-09 | Motorola Ltd | A communications network and method of allocating resource thefor |
JP2003199173A (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-07-11 | Nec Corp | Mobile communication system, communication control method, base station and mobile station used in the same |
WO2003058871A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for a mimo-ofdm communication system |
US6597746B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2003-07-22 | Globespanvirata, Inc. | System and method for peak to average power ratio reduction |
US6601206B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2003-07-29 | Agere Systems Inc. | Error concealment or correction of speech, image and video signals |
US20030142648A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-07-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for providing a continuous high speed packet data handoff |
US20030147371A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving serving HS-SCCH set information in an HSDPA communication system |
DE10240138A1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Dynamic resource allocation in radio communications system, exchanges resources and makes changes to unoccupied sub-bands, selecting allocation of highest radio capacity |
RU2210866C2 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2003-08-20 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Method for maintaining discontinuous transmission at base station of mobile communication system |
WO2003069832A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for beamforming a multi-use receiver with channel estimation |
WO2003069816A2 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Witcom Ltd. | Near-field spatial multiplexing |
JP2003235072A (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-22 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Wireless resource assignment method, wireless resource assignment apparatus, and mobile communication system |
US6614857B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-09-02 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Iterative channel estimation and compensation based thereon |
WO2003073646A1 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Multiple-input, multiple-output (mimo) systems with multiple transmission modes |
JP2003249907A (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Transmitting device of ofdm system |
WO2003075479A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Data transmission with non-uniform distribution of data rates for a multiple-input multiple-output (mimo) system |
US6625172B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2003-09-23 | Joseph P. Odenwalder | Rescheduling scheduled transmissions |
US20030181170A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for transmitting signal in mobile communication system |
US20030185310A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Ketchum John W. | Precoding for a multipath channel in a MIMO system |
EP1351538A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Shared signaling for multiple user equipment |
US20030190897A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-09 | The National University Of Singapore | Method for selecting switched orthogonal beams for downlink diversity transmission |
JP2003292667A (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Jsr Corp | Thermoplastic elastomer composition for crosslinking foaming, method for manufacturing molded article, and molded article |
WO2003085876A1 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-16 | Intel Corporation | A system and method of dynamically optimizing a transmission mode of wirelessly transmitted information |
US20030193915A1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 2003-10-16 | Hyun-Seok Lee | Device and method for gating transmission in a CDMA mobile communication system |
WO2003088538A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Receiver and its receiving method |
US20030202491A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2003-10-30 | Tiedemann Edward G. | Acknowledging broadcast transmissions |
JP2003318857A (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Digital broadcast receiver |
RU2216103C2 (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2003-11-10 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Method for burst data transmission in mobile communication system |
RU2216101C2 (en) | 1998-02-14 | 2003-11-10 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Data transmission device and method for mobile communication system with allocated control channel |
US6654339B1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2003-11-25 | Sony International (Europe) Gmbh | Synchronization symbol structure using OFDM based transmission method |
WO2003001981A3 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-11-27 | Us Gov Health & Human Serv | Method of promoting engraftment of a donor transplant in a recipient host |
US6657949B1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 2003-12-02 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Efficient request access for OFDM systems |
US6658258B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-12-02 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for estimating the location of a mobile terminal |
WO2003067783A3 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-12-04 | Qualcomm Inc | Power control of serving and non-serving base stations |
JP2003347985A (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | Radio base station apparatus and power saving method thereof |
JP2003348047A (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Radio transmitter |
US20030228850A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Transmit diversity apparatus for mobile communication system and method thereof |
WO2003103331A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-11 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Dynamic channelization code allocation |
WO2002049305A9 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-12-24 | Broadstorm Telecommunications | Ofdma with adaptive subcarrier-cluster configuration and selective loading |
US20030235255A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-25 | Ketchum John W. | Signal processing with channel eigenmode decomposition and channel inversion for MIMO systems |
US20030236080A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-25 | Tamer Kadous | Rate control for multi-channel communication systems |
US20040002364A1 (en) | 2002-05-27 | 2004-01-01 | Olav Trikkonen | Transmitting and receiving methods |
US20040001429A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-01 | Jianglei Ma | Dual-mode shared OFDM methods/transmitters, receivers and systems |
US6674787B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2004-01-06 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Raising random access channel packet payload |
US6675012B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-01-06 | Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd. | Apparatus, and associated method, for reporting a measurement summary in a radio communication system |
US6674810B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2004-01-06 | 3Com Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing peak-to-average power ratio in a discrete multi-tone signal |
EP1148673A3 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2004-01-07 | Flarion Technologies, INC. | Idendification of a base station, using latin-square hopping sequences, in multicarrier spread-spectrum systems |
JP2004007643A (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2004-01-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | Cellular mobile communication network |
WO2004004370A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | System for efficiently providing coverage of a sectorized cell |
US6678318B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2004-01-13 | Agere Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for time-domain equalization in discrete multitone transceivers |
CN1467938A (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transmission method for implementing multimedia broadcast and multicast service |
TW200401572A (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2004-01-16 | Raytheon Co | Dynamic wireless resource utilization |
US20040015692A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2004-01-22 | Green Mark Raymond | Authentication in a mobile communications network |
WO2004008671A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Communicating method, transmitting device using the same, and receiving device using the same |
JP2004023716A (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Radio communication system and method of scheduling |
WO2004008681A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Time-frequency interleaved mc-cdma for quasi-synchronous systems |
US20040017785A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-29 | Zelst Allert Van | System for transporting multiple radio frequency signals of a multiple input, multiple output wireless communication system to/from a central processing base station |
US6690951B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2004-02-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Dynamic size allocation system and method |
JP2004048716A (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2004-02-12 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Multi-carrier transmitter, and multi-carrier transmission method |
US6693952B1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2004-02-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Dynamic code allocation for downlink shared channels |
WO2004016007A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-19 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating mobile nodes in multiple states |
WO2004015912A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for improving the reliability of quality feedback in a wireless communications system |
EP1392073A1 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-02-25 | NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | Base station, mobile communication system, and communication method for omnidirectional and directional transmission |
RU2225080C2 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2004-02-27 | Телефонактиеболагет Лм Эрикссон (Пабл) | Medium-independent signaling protocol |
US6701165B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-03-02 | Agere Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing interference in non-stationary subscriber radio units using flexible beam selection |
JP2004072157A (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-04 | Nec Corp | Mobile communication system, method for modifying best cell, and radio network controller used for the same |
JP2004072457A (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Kyocera Corp | Radio communication system |
US6704571B1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2004-03-09 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Reducing data loss during cell handoffs |
US20040048609A1 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-03-11 | Minoru Kosaka | Radio communication system |
WO2004021605A1 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Beam-steering and beam-forming for wideband mimo/miso systems |
WO2004023834A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Apparatus and method for providing qos service schedule and bandwidth allocation to a wireless station |
US6711400B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 | 2004-03-23 | Nokia Corporation | Authentication method |
JP2004096142A (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Area polling system |
US20040058687A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting CQI information in a CDMA communication system employing an HSDPA scheme |
US20040057394A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-25 | Holtzman Jack M. | Mean square estimation of channel quality measure |
WO2004028037A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Radio communication system |
US6717908B2 (en) | 1997-06-19 | 2004-04-06 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Bit interleaving for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in the transmission of digital signals |
CN1487755A (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-04-07 | 西门子公司 | Position directional method, mobile radio system and orienting equipment for mobile station corresponding base station |
US20040066761A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2004-04-08 | Giannakis Georgios B. | Space-time coding using estimated channel information |
WO2004030238A1 (en) | 2002-09-28 | 2004-04-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Packet data transmission in a mimo system |
US20040066772A1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 2004-04-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Power control device and method for controlling a reverse link common channel in a CDMA communication system |
US20040067756A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-04-08 | Stefan Wager | Downlink scheduling using parallel code trees |
US6721568B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-04-13 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Admission control in a mobile radio communications system |
US6724719B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2004-04-20 | Nortel Networks Limited | Determining transmit signal powers of channels in a CDMA communications system |
US20040077345A1 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2004-04-22 | Turner R. Brough | Methods and apparatus for network signal aggregation and bandwidth reduction |
US20040077379A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-04-22 | Martin Smith | Wireless transmitter, transceiver and method |
US20040076185A1 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-04-22 | Hun-Kee Kim | Apparatus and method for performing adaptive channel estimation in a mobile communication system |
US20040081195A1 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | El-Maleh Khaled Helmi | Re-formatting variable-rate vocoder frames for inter-system transmissions |
WO2004038984A2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Mimo system with multiple spatial multiplexing modes |
WO2004038972A1 (en) | 2002-10-26 | 2004-05-06 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Frequency hopping ofdma method using symbols of comb pattern |
US20040087325A1 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Fang-Chen Cheng | Shared control and signaling channel for users subscribing to data services in a communication system |
US6735244B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2004-05-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Data transmission system and receiver unit thereof |
US20040098505A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-05-20 | Clemmensen Daniel G. | Forwarding system with multiple logical sub-system functionality |
US20040097215A1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2004-05-20 | Katsuaki Abe | Transmission and reception system, transmission and reception device, and method of transmission and reception |
JP2004153676A (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Communication equipment, transmitter, and receiver |
US6744743B2 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2004-06-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions of a communications system |
WO2004047354A1 (en) | 2002-11-17 | 2004-06-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mimo signal processing method involving a rank-adaptive matching of the transmission rate |
US20040105489A1 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2004-06-03 | Kim Seong Rag | Data transmission apparatus for DS/CDMA system equipping MIMO antenna system |
JP2004158901A (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2004-06-03 | Kddi Corp | Transmission apparatus, system, and method using ofdm and mc-cdma |
US6748220B1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2004-06-08 | Nortel Networks Limited | Resource allocation in wireless networks |
WO2004049618A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method and apparatus for embodying and synchronizing downlink signal in mobile communication system and method for searching cell using the same |
JP2004162388A (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-10 | Hisayoshi Sato | Evaluation method for surface plan of road |
US6751456B2 (en) | 1997-03-20 | 2004-06-15 | Intel Corporation | Communication control for a user of a central communication center |
US6751444B1 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2004-06-15 | Broadstorm Telecommunications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for adaptive carrier allocation and power control in multi-carrier communication systems |
US20040114618A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-17 | Nortel Networks Limited | Virtual mimo communication system |
US20040120411A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-06-24 | Walton Jay Rodney | Closed-loop rate control for a multi-channel communication system |
WO2004032443A8 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2004-06-24 | Nortel Networks Ltd | Channel mapping for ofdm frequency-hopping |
EP1434365A2 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2004-06-30 | Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus and method for adaptively modulating a signal by using a layered time-space detector in MIMO systems |
US20040125792A1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-07-01 | Starent Networks Corporation | Redundancy in voice and data communications systems |
WO2004056022A2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus and method for signal constitution for downlink of ofdma-based cellular system |
US20040131110A1 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2004-07-08 | Michel Alard | Method for extracting a variable reference pattern |
JP2004194262A (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2004-07-08 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Signal transmission system, signal transmission method and transmitter |
KR20040063057A (en) | 2003-01-04 | 2004-07-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus for transmitting/receiving uplink data retransmission request in code division multiple access communication system and method thereof |
US6763009B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2004-07-13 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Down-link transmission scheduling in CDMA data networks |
WO2004038988A3 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-07-15 | Qualcomm Inc | Pilots for mimo communication systems |
JP2004201296A (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Radio communication system, radio communication method, and radio communication device |
WO2004040690A3 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-07-15 | Behnaam Aazhang | Low complexity beamformers for multiple transmit and receive antennas |
US6765969B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2004-07-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and device for multi-user channel estimation |
WO2004062255A1 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-22 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method of paying the multi-media message to the receiver by the third party |
EP1441469A2 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Handoff method in wireless lan, and access point and mobile station performing handoff method |
JP2004215022A (en) | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Spread spectrum receiving system |
WO2004040827A3 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-07-29 | Qualcomm Inc | Uplink pilot and signaling transmission in wireless communication systems |
JP2004221972A (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Transmitter and transmitting method |
WO2004066520A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-08-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Power margin control in a data communication system |
CN1520220A (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-11 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for switvhing wave packet of intelligent antenna |
WO2004068721A2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Celletra Ltd. | System and method for load distribution between base station sectors |
US20040156328A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-08-12 | Walton J. Rodney | Random access for wireless multiple-access communication systems |
US6778513B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-08-17 | Arraycomm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separting multiple users in a shared-channel communication system |
US6776765B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2004-08-17 | Synovis Life Technologies, Inc. | Steerable stylet |
US6776165B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-08-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic navigation system for diagnosis, biopsy and drug delivery vehicles |
US20040160933A1 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-19 | Odenwalder Joseph P. | Code division multiplexing commands on a code division multiplexed channel |
US20040160914A1 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-19 | Sandip Sarkar | Congestion control in a wireless data network |
US20040166867A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-26 | William Hawe | Program for ascertaining a dynamic attribute of a system |
US20040166887A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-26 | Rajiv Laroia | Pilot signals for use in multi-sector cells |
WO2004073276A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | Docomo Communications Laboratories Europe Gmbh | Two-dimensional channel estimation for multicarrier multiple input outpout communication systems |
RU2235429C1 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2004-08-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Воронежский научно-исследовательский институт связи" | Method and device for time-and-frequency synchronization of communication system |
CN1525678A (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2004-09-01 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Mobile station, base station, and program for and method of wireless transmission |
US20040170152A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd | Wireless LAN apparatus |
US20040170157A1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving preamble in ultra wideband communication system |
US20040171385A1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2004-09-02 | Thomas Haustein | Adaptive signal processing method in a mimo-system |
US20040171384A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2004-09-02 | Harri Holma | Inter-frequency measurements with mimo terminals |
WO2004077850A2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-10 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method for implementing fast-dynamic channel allocation radio resource management procedures |
US20040181569A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-16 | Attar Rashid Ahmed | Method and system for a data transmission in a communication system |
US20040179480A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-16 | Attar Rashid Ahmed | Method and system for estimating parameters of a link for data transmission in a communication system |
US20040179494A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-16 | Attar Rashid Ahmed | Method and system for a power control in a communication system |
US20040178954A1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-16 | Vook Frederick W. | Method and apparatus for multi-antenna transmission |
US20040185792A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-23 | Angeliki Alexiou | Method of compensating for correlation between multiple antennas |
JP2004266818A (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Transmission apparatus and wireless communication method |
RU2237379C2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2004-09-27 | Самсунг Электроникс | Method and device for shaping directivity pattern of base-station adaptive antenna array |
US6799043B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2004-09-28 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for a reverse link supplemental channel scheduling |
US6798736B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2004-09-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving variable rate data |
EP1465449A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dynamic resource allocation in packet data transfer |
WO2004086711A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Telia Ab (Publ) | Position adjusted guard time interval for ofdm-communications system |
WO2004086706A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | Docomo Communications Laboratories Europe Gmbh | Apparatus and method for estimating a plurality of channels |
US6804307B1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2004-10-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for efficient transmit diversity using complex space-time block codes |
US20040202257A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-10-14 | Mehta Neelesh B. | Multiple antennas at transmitters and receivers to achieving higher diversity and data rates in MIMO systems |
WO2004051872A3 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2004-10-14 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Detection of channel quality indicator |
RU2238611C1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2004-10-20 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Mobile communication device with plurality of transmitting and receiving antennas and relevant method for mobile communications |
JP2004297276A (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Radio base station equipment, transmission directivity control method, and transmission directivity control program |
WO2004038954A8 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-10-21 | Qualcomm Inc | Method for stealing power or walsh-code for a data channel (e.g. shared data channel) from a dedicated channel (e.g. voice channel) |
JP2004297370A (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | Transmitter and receiver |
WO2004095730A1 (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Radio communication apparatus, transmitter apparatus, receiver apparatus and radio communication system |
US20040219819A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Mounting arrangement for plug-in modules |
US20040219919A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Nicholas Whinnett | Management of uplink scheduling modes in a wireless communication system |
US20040224711A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-11 | Panchal Rajendra A. | Method and apparatus for CDMA soft handoff for dispatch group members |
WO2004098072A2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-11 | Motorola, Inc. , A Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Method and apparatus for channel quality feedback within a communication system |
EP1478204A2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing authentication in a communications system |
US20040228313A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-18 | Fang-Chen Cheng | Method of mapping data for uplink transmission in communication systems |
US6821535B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2004-11-23 | Xyrofin Oy | Process for hard panning of chewable cores and cores produced by the process |
EP1187506B1 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2004-11-24 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Communication system having a flexible transmit configuration |
WO2004102816A2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Fast frequency hopping with a code division multiplexed pilot in an ofdma system |
WO2004105272A1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-02 | Fujitsu Limited | Application handover method in mobile communication system, mobile management node used in the mobile communication system, and mobile node |
US20040240572A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2004-12-02 | Christophe Brutel | Multicarrier signal, method of tracking a transmission channel based on such a signal and device therefor |
US20040240419A1 (en) | 2003-05-31 | 2004-12-02 | Farrokh Abrishamkar | Signal-to-noise estimation in wireless communication devices with receive diversity |
US6829293B2 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2004-12-07 | Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for line probe signal processing |
US6828293B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2004-12-07 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Water-soluble granules of salen-type manganese complexes |
KR20040103441A (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-08 | 마이크로소프트 코포레이션 | Controlled relay of media streams across network perimeters |
US20040248604A1 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Chandra Vaidyanathan | Compensation techniques for group delay effects in transmit beamforming radio communication |
RU2242091C2 (en) | 1999-10-02 | 2004-12-10 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Device and method for gating data transferred over control channel in cdma communication system |
US6831943B1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2004-12-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Code division multiple access wireless system with closed loop mode using ninety degree phase rotation and beamformer verification |
US20040252629A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2004-12-16 | Tsuyoshi Hasegawa | Pilot multiplexing method and OFDM receiving method in OFDM system |
US20040252662A1 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling operational states of a MAC layer in an OFDM mobile communication system |
US20040252655A1 (en) | 2001-10-20 | 2004-12-16 | Kwang-Jae Lim | Method and apparatus for common packet channel access in mobile satellite communication system |
US20040252529A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-16 | Laszlo Huber | AC/DC flyback converter |
WO2004064295A3 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2004-12-23 | Qualcomm Inc | Pilot transmission schemes for wireless multi-carrier communication systems |
US20040257979A1 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for tranmitting and receiving a pilot pattern for identification of a base station in an OFDM communication system |
WO2003094384A3 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2004-12-23 | Qualcomm Inc | Improved outer-loop scheduling algorithm using channel quality feedback from remote units |
WO2004114615A1 (en) | 2003-06-22 | 2004-12-29 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Apparatus and method for estimating a channel in a multiple input transmission system |
WO2004114564A1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a communication system using a multiple access scheme |
WO2004114549A1 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-29 | Nokia Corporation | Enhanced data only code division multiple access (cdma) system |
US20040264593A1 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2004-12-30 | Dong-Hee Shim | Signal transmitting method in mobile communication system |
WO2004084509A3 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2005-01-06 | Rajesh Pankaj | Admission control and resource allocation in a communication system supporting quality of service |
US20050002412A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2005-01-06 | Mats Sagfors | Method and system of retransmission |
US20050002440A1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2005-01-06 | Siavash Alamouti | Vertical adaptive antenna array for a discrete multitone spread spectrum communications system |
WO2005002253A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Nec Corporation | Radio communication system and transmission mode selecting method |
US20050003782A1 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2005-01-06 | Ola Wintzell | Methods and apparatus for channel quality indicator determination |
US6842487B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2005-01-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Cyclic delay diversity for mitigating intersymbol interference in OFDM systems |
US20050009486A1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2005-01-13 | Naofal Al-Dhahir | Finite-length equalization overmulti-input multi-output channels |
US20050008091A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2005-01-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Sphere decoding of symbols transmitted in a telecommunication system |
JP2005020530A (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Toshiba Corp | Communication method, communication system and communication equipment |
US6850481B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2005-02-01 | Nortel Networks Limited | Channels estimation for multiple input—multiple output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system |
WO2005011163A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Noise measurement at base stations during silence periods in wireless communication systems |
US20050034079A1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-10 | Duraisamy Gunasekar | Method and system for providing conferencing services |
US20050030886A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-10 | Shiquan Wu | OFDM system and method employing OFDM symbols with known or information-containing prefixes |
WO2005015797A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Radio communication apparatus and pilot symbol transmission method |
WO2005015810A1 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-17 | Intel Corporation | Adaptive signaling in multiple antenna systems |
WO2005015795A1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-17 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Method for providing extra-traffic paths with connection protection in a communication network, related network and computer program product therefor |
US20050041775A1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-24 | Batzinger Thomas J. | High speed digital radiographic inspection of piping |
US20050044206A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2005-02-24 | Staffan Johansson | Method and arrangements to achieve a dynamic resource distribution policy in packet based communication networks |
WO2004095851A3 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2005-02-24 | Flarion Technologies Inc | Methods and apparatus of enhancing performance in wireless communication systems |
US20050041618A1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-24 | Yongbin Wei | Extended acknowledgement and rate control channel |
WO2005020488A1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Radio communication apparatus and subcarrier assignment method |
JP2005506757A (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2005-03-03 | ノーテル・ネットワークス・リミテッド | Synchronization in multi-carrier CDMA systems |
US20050047517A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Georgios Giannakis B. | Adaptive modulation for multi-antenna transmissions with partial channel knowledge |
WO2005020490A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-03 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus of power control in wireless communication systems |
EP1513356A2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-09 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Japan, Inc. | Radio communication system and radio communication device |
WO2005022811A2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiplexing and transmission of multiple data streams in a wireless multi-carrier communication system |
US20050052991A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | Tamer Kadous | Incremental redundancy transmission in a MIMO communication system |
US20050053081A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2005-03-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Acceleration dependent channel switching in mobile telecommunications |
WO2005025110A2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for relay facilitated communications |
WO2004075468A3 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2005-03-24 | Qualcomm Inc | Scheduled and autonomous transmission and acknowledgement |
US20050063298A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Synchronization in a broadcast OFDM system using time division multiplexed pilots |
US20050068921A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | Jung-Tao Liu | Multiplexing of physical channels on the uplink |
US20050073976A1 (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for transmitting common data in a mobile communication system |
WO2005032004A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving an uplink pilot signal in a communication system using an orthogonal frequency division multiple access scheme |
US20050084000A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-21 | Krauss Thomas P. | Method and apparatus for transmission and reception within an OFDM communication system |
US20050085236A1 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-21 | Alcatel | Method for subcarrier allocation and modulation scheme selection in wireless multicarrier transmission system |
WO2005043780A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2005-05-12 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Method of downlink resource allocation in a sectorized environment |
WO2005015941A3 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-05-12 | Tao Chen | Grant, acknowledgement, and rate control active sets |
WO2005043855A1 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Rate selection for a multi-carrier mimo system |
EP1531575A2 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2005-05-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Apparatus and method for correcting errors in transport format indicators (TFI) of W-CDMA communication system |
WO2005046080A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for multi-beam antenna system |
EP1533950A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-25 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Method for connecting a mobile terminal to a wireless communication system, wireless communication system and mobile terminal for a wireless communication system |
US20050111397A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2005-05-26 | Attar Rashid A. | Hybrid TDM/OFDM/CDM reverse link transmission |
US6904550B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2005-06-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Velocity enhancement for OFDM systems |
US20050122898A1 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | HARQ method for guaranteeing QoS in a wireless communication system |
US6907020B2 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2005-06-14 | Nortel Networks Limited | Frame structures supporting voice or streaming communications with high speed data communications in wireless access networks |
EP1542488A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Method and apparatus for allocating a pilot signal adapted to the channel characteristics |
WO2005055465A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting data by selected eigenvector in closed loop mimo mobile communication system |
WO2005055484A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-16 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Radio communication device, radio communication method, and radio communication system |
WO2004095854A3 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2005-06-16 | Naveen Aerrabotu | Method and apparatus for multiple subscriber identities in a mobile communication device |
WO2005055527A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing an efficient control channel structure in a wireless communication system |
US6909707B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-06-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pseudo-random noise offset reuse in a multi-sector CDMA system |
US20050135498A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Signal decoding methods and apparatus |
JP2005167502A (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-23 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Wireless communication system, control apparatus for transmission wireless station, control apparatus for reception wireless station, and subcarrier selecting method |
US20050135324A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Yun-Hee Kim | Apparatus for OFDMA transmission and reception for coherent detection in uplink of wireless communication system and method thereof |
KR20050063826A (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for allocating radio resource in radio communication system |
US20050141624A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-30 | Intel Corporation | Multiantenna communications apparatus, methods, and system |
WO2005060192A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Broadcast transmission with spatial spreading in a multi-antenna communication system |
US20050147024A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2005-07-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Communication method in an FH-OFDM cellular system |
US6917821B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-07-12 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Successive interference cancellation receiver processing with selection diversity |
US6917602B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2005-07-12 | Nokia Corporation | System and method for random access channel capture with automatic retransmission request |
CN1642335A (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-07-20 | 东南大学 | Mixed wireless resource management method for mobile communication system |
CN1642051A (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-20 | 电子科技大学 | Method for obtaining optimum guide symbolic power |
WO2005065062A2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Packet transmission method |
US20050159162A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for transmitting data in mobile communication network |
US20050157807A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for transmitting/receiving signal in MIMO system |
JP2005197772A (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Toshiba Corp | Adaptive array antenna device |
WO2005069538A1 (en) | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-28 | Deltel, Inc./Pbnext | Method and apparatus for telecommunication system |
JP2005203961A (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Advanced Telecommunication Research Institute International | Device for controlling array antenna |
US20050165949A1 (en) | 2004-01-28 | 2005-07-28 | Teague Edward H. | Method and apparatus of using a single channel to provide acknowledgement and assignment messages |
US20050164709A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-07-28 | Srinivasan Balasubramanian | Method and apparatus for congestion control in high speed wireless packet data networks |
US6928047B1 (en) | 1999-09-11 | 2005-08-09 | The University Of Delaware | Precoded OFDM systems robust to spectral null channels and vector OFDM systems with reduced cyclic prefix length |
US20050174981A1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2005-08-11 | Heath Robert W.Jr. | Wireless communications system that supports multiple modes of operation |
US20050175070A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-11 | Grob Matthew S. | Synchronized broadcast/multicast communication |
US20050180313A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-08-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for controlling adaptive modulation and coding in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system |
US20050180311A1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Nokia Corporation | OFDM transceiver structure with time-domain scrambling |
US6934275B1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2005-08-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing separate forward dedicated and shared control channels in a communications system |
US6934340B1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2005-08-23 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Adaptive control system for interference rejections in a wireless communications system |
US6934266B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2005-08-23 | Intel Corporation | System and method for data transmission from multiple wireless base transceiver stations to a subscriber unit |
US20050192011A1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for performing fast handover through fast ranging in a broadband wireless communication system |
JP2005236678A (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | Receiver for mobile object |
US6940842B2 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2005-09-06 | Tantivy Communications, Inc. | System and method for maintaining wireless channels over a reverse link of a CDMA wireless communication system |
US6940845B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2005-09-06 | At & T, Corp. | Asymmetric measurement-based dynamic packet assignment system and method for wireless data services |
US20050195886A1 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-08 | Nokia Corporation | CPICH processing for SINR estimation in W-CDMA system |
US20050195733A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-08 | Walton J. R. | Transmit diversity and spatial spreading for an OFDM-based multi-antenna communication system |
US20050195852A1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-08 | Vayanos Alkinoos H. | Transmission of signaling information for broadcast and multicast services |
US20050204247A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive acknowledgment delay |
WO2005086440A1 (en) | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Iterative channel and interference estimation and decoding |
US20050201296A1 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Pu | Reduced channel quality feedback |
US20050207367A1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-22 | Onggosanusi Eko N | Method for channel quality indicator computation and feedback in a multi-carrier communications system |
US20050215196A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Ranganathan Krishnan | Asynchronous inter-piconet routing |
US6954622B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2005-10-11 | L-3 Communications Corporation | Cooperative transmission power control method and system for CDMA communication systems |
US6954448B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2005-10-11 | Ipr Licensing, Inc. | Alternate channel for carrying selected message types |
US6954481B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2005-10-11 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Pilot use in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based spread spectrum multiple access systems |
WO2005096538A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-10-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for flexible spectrum allocation in communication systems |
WO2004075442A3 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2005-10-13 | Flarion Technologies Inc | Methods and apparatus of enhanced coding in multi-user communications systems |
EP1376920B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2005-10-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for data transmission in a multi-input multi-output radio communication system |
US20050239465A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Mobile broadband wireless access system for transferring service information during handover |
US20050246548A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Pekka Laitinen | Method for verifying a first identity and a second identity of an entity |
US20050243791A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Channel estimation apparatus and method for OFDM/OFDMA receiver |
US6963543B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2005-11-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for group call service |
US20050249266A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Colin Brown | Multi-subband frequency hopping communication system and method |
US20050254416A1 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2005-11-17 | Rajiv Laroia | Signaling method in an OFDM multiple access system |
US20050254467A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2005-11-17 | Golden Bridge Technology, Inc. | Power-controlled random access |
US20050254477A1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Beamforming method for an SDM/MIMO system |
US20050254556A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Wireless communication system, wireless communication device, wireless reception device, wireless communication method, and channel estimation method |
US20050259757A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2005-11-24 | Soma Networks, Inc. | Frequency domain equalization in communications systems with scrambling |
US20050259005A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Beam forming matrix-fed circular array system |
US20050259723A1 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-24 | Blanchard Scott D | System and method for variable rate multiple access short message communications |
US6970682B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2005-11-29 | Vivato, Inc. | Wireless packet switched communication systems and networks using adaptively steered antenna arrays |
US20050265293A1 (en) | 2004-05-29 | 2005-12-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a cell identification code in a mobile communication system |
US6975868B2 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2005-12-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for IS-95B reverse link supplemental code channel frame validation and fundamental code channel rate decision improvement |
US20050276348A1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2005-12-15 | Patrick Vandenameele | Method and apparatus for multi-user transmission |
US20050277423A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-15 | Intel Corporation | Semi-blind analog beamforming for multiple-antenna systems |
US20050276347A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-15 | Mujtaba Syed A | Method and apparatus for preamble training in a multiple antenna communication system |
US20050282500A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Wang Yi-Pin E | Benign interference suppression for received signal quality estimation |
US20050281290A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signal acquisition in a wireless communication system |
WO2005122628A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Soft handoff for reverse link in a wireless communication system with frequency reuse |
US20050286408A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Allocation of radio resource in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system |
US20060002451A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Masaya Fukuta | Frequency-hopped IFDMA communication system |
US6985466B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2006-01-10 | Arraycomm, Inc. | Downlink signal processing in CDMA systems utilizing arrays of antennae |
US6985453B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2006-01-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for link quality feedback in a wireless communication system |
US6985498B2 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2006-01-10 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Beacon signaling in a wireless system |
US6985434B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2006-01-10 | Nortel Networks Limited | Adaptive time diversity and spatial diversity for OFDM |
US6987746B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2006-01-17 | Lg Information & Communications, Ltd. | Pilot signals for synchronization and/or channel estimation |
US20060013285A1 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Takahiro Kobayashi | Radio communication apparatus, base station and system |
US20060018336A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Arak Sutivong | Efficient signaling over access channel |
US20060018347A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Avneesh Agrawal | Shared signaling channel for a communication system |
US20060018397A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Capacity based rank prediction for MIMO design |
US6993342B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2006-01-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Buffer occupancy used in uplink scheduling for a communication device |
US20060026344A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-02 | Sun Hsu Windsor W | Storage system and method for reorganizing data to improve prefetch effectiveness and reduce seek distance |
JP2006505172A (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2006-02-09 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィKoninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Trellis based receiver |
US20060029289A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Information processing apparatus and method for detecting scene change |
RU2005129079A (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2006-02-10 | Квэлкомм Инкорпорейтед (US) | Planned and offline transmission and acknowledgments |
US20060034173A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of providing a gap indication during a sticky assignment |
US7002900B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2006-02-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmit diversity processing for a multi-antenna communication system |
US20060040655A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Timing of point-to-multipoint control channel information |
US20060039500A1 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for space-time-frequency block coding for increasing performance |
US20060039332A1 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Kotzin Michael D | Mechanism for hand off using subscriber detection of synchronized access point beacon transmissions |
US20060039344A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Multiplexing scheme for unicast and broadcast/multicast traffic |
US7006557B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2006-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Time tracking loop for diversity pilots |
US7006529B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2006-02-28 | Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd. | Method for arranging communication between terminals and an access point in a communication system |
US7006848B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2006-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for utilizing channel state information in a wireless communication system |
US20060045003A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for detecting initial operation mode in wireless communication system employing OFDMA scheme |
US7009500B2 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2006-03-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating a pre-crash sensing system in a vehicle having a countermeasure system using stereo cameras |
US20060050770A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receiver structures for spatial spreading with space-time or space-frequency transmit diversity |
WO2006026344A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Ofdm system with code spreading of signalling data |
US7013143B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2006-03-14 | Motorola, Inc. | HARQ ACK/NAK coding for a communication device during soft handoff |
US20060057958A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of creating active multipaths for mimo wireless systems |
US20060056340A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Nokia Corporation | Scheduler |
US7016319B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2006-03-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing co-channel interference in a communication system |
US7016425B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2006-03-21 | Sony International (Europe) Gmbh | Quasi-differential modulation/demodulation method for multi-amplitude digital modulated signals and OFDM system |
US7016318B2 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2006-03-21 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | System for allocating resources in a communication system |
US20060067421A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spatial spreading with space-time and space-frequency transmit diversity schemes for a wireless communication system |
US20060078075A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Data detection and decoding with considerations for channel estimation errors due to guard subbands |
CN1252919C (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2006-04-19 | Eta草图制造公司 | Ultrathin piezoelectric resonator |
US20060083159A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Rajiv Laroia | Wireless terminal methods and apparatus for use in wireless communications systems supporting different size frequency bands |
US20060083183A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-20 | Teague Edward H | Efficient transmission of signaling using channel constraints |
US20060089104A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | Nokia Corporation | Method for improving an HS-DSCH transport format allocation |
US7039370B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-05-02 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus of providing transmit and/or receive diversity with multiple antennas in wireless communication systems |
US7039356B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2006-05-02 | Blue7 Communications | Selecting a set of antennas for use in a wireless communication system |
US20060092054A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-05-04 | Qinghua Li | Recursive reduction of channel state feedback |
US7042857B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2006-05-09 | Qualcom, Incorporated | Uplink pilot and signaling transmission in wireless communication systems |
US7042856B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2006-05-09 | Qualcomm, Incorporation | Method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmissions of a wireless communication system |
WO2004102815A3 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-05-11 | Qualcomm Inc | Soft handoff with interference cancellation in a wireless frequency hopping communication system |
US7047006B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2006-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmission and reception of narrowband signals within a wideband communication system |
US20060104333A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Acknowledgment for a time division channel |
US20060107171A1 (en) | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Interleaver and de-interleaver systems |
US7050405B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2006-05-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for a data transmission in a communication system |
US7050402B2 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2006-05-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Wireless communications with frequency band selection |
US7050759B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2006-05-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel quality feedback mechanism and method |
US20060111054A1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-25 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and system for selecting transmit antennas to reduce antenna correlation |
US7054301B1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2006-05-30 | Arraycomm, Llc. | Coordinated hopping in wireless networks using adaptive antenna arrays |
US20060114858A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-06-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Closed-loop rate control for a MIMO communication system |
WO2004075023A3 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2006-06-01 | Flarion Technologies Inc | Efficient automatic repeat request methods and apparatus |
US20060120471A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Tree structured multicarrier multiple access systems |
US20060120469A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Maltsev Alexander A | Multiple antenna multicarrier transmitter and method for adaptive beamforming with transmit-power normalization |
US7061898B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2006-06-13 | Nortel Networks Limited | System and method for time slotted code division multiple access communication in a wireless communication environment |
US20060126491A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-06-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Cell search apparatus and method in a mobile communication system using multiple access scheme |
WO2006062356A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Transmitter, receiver and method for controlling multiple input multiple output system |
EP1538863B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2006-06-21 | Nokia Corporation | Allocation of control channel in packet radio network |
US20060133455A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Avneesh Agrawal | Multiple modulation technique for use in a communication system |
US20060133521A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-06-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Performance based rank prediction for MIMO design |
US20060133269A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for efficient paging in a wireless communication system |
US7069009B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2006-06-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Apparatus and method for allocating resources of a virtual cell in an OFDM mobile communication system |
EP1507421B1 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2006-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Base station synchronization during soft handover |
US20060140289A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-29 | Mandyam Giridhar D | Method and apparatus for providing an efficient pilot scheme for channel estimation |
WO2006069301A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for flexible hopping in a multiple-access communication network |
US20060156199A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pruned bit-reversal interleaver |
US20060155534A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | Lin Xintian E | Codebook generation system and associated methods |
US20060153239A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of using a share resources in a communication system |
EP1267513A3 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2006-07-26 | Unique Broadband Systems, Inc. | Multiplexing of multicarrier signals |
WO2006077696A1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-27 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Wireless communication apparatus, mobile terminal and wireless communication method |
KR100606099B1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-07-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for configuration of ack/nack channel in a frequency division multiplexing system |
US7085574B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2006-08-01 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Grant channel assignment |
CN1267437C (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2006-08-02 | 桑多斯股份公司 | Pharmaceutical compositions |
JP2006211537A (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Nec Commun Syst Ltd | Code state change apparatus, code state change method, and code state change program |
GB2412541B (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2006-08-16 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Method of operating TDD/virtual FDD hierarchical cellular telecommunication system |
US7095708B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2006-08-22 | Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc | Methods and apparatus for use in communicating voice and high speed data in a wireless communication system |
US7095709B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2006-08-22 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Diversity transmission modes for MIMO OFDM communication systems |
US20060189321A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for allocating frequency resource in a multicell communication system |
US7099299B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2006-08-29 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | CDMA system with frequency domain equalization |
CA2348137C (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2006-09-05 | Eiko Seidel | Hybrid arq method for packet data transmission |
US7103384B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2006-09-05 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for forming a forward link transmission beam of a smart antenna in a mobile communication system |
US7106319B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2006-09-12 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Power supply circuit, voltage conversion circuit, semiconductor device, display device, display panel, and electronic equipment |
WO2006096784A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot transmission and channel estimation for a communication system utilizing frequency division multiplexing |
US20060203891A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Hemanth Sampath | Systems and methods for beamforming and rate control in a multi-input multi-output communication systems |
US20060203708A1 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Hemanth Sampath | Systems and methods for beamforming feedback in multi antenna communication systems |
US20060203794A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for beamforming in multi-input multi-output communication systems |
US20060209764A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | User scheduling method for multiuser MIMO communication system |
US20060209670A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Alexei Gorokhov | Pilot signal transmission for an orthogonal frequency division wireless communication system |
US20060209732A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot signal transmission for an orthogonal frequency division wireless communication system |
US20060209973A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Alexei Gorokhov | Pilot signal transmission for an orthogonal frequency division wireless communication system |
US20060209754A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Ji Tingfang | Channel structures for a quasi-orthogonal multiple-access communication system |
WO2006099545A1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Power control based on an overlapping factor in a quasi-orthogonal ofdm system |
US7113808B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-09-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving signals using multi-antennas |
US20060215777A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-28 | Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi | Partial FFT processing and demodulation for a system with multiple subcarriers |
US20060218459A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2006-09-28 | David Hedberg | Coding systems and methods |
US7120395B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2006-10-10 | Nortel Networks Limited | MIMO communications |
US7120134B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2006-10-10 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Reverse link channel architecture for a wireless communication system |
RU2285351C2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2006-10-10 | Нокиа Корпорейшн | System for planning transfer of traffic of data on basis of packets along ascending communication line in radio communication system |
WO2004064294A8 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2006-10-12 | Durga P Malladi | Method for providing forward link handoff in a wireless communication system with ofdm forward link and cdma reverse link |
US20060233222A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | SIR prediction method and apparatus |
US20060233124A1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Frequency hopping design for single carrier FDMA systems |
US20060233131A1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel quality reporting for adaptive sectorization |
RU2285388C2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-10-20 | Оао "Онежский Тракторный Завод" | Chokerless tree skidding machine |
US7131086B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2006-10-31 | Fujitsu Limited | Logic verification device, logic verification method and logic verification computer program |
US7133460B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2006-11-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for determining a data rate of packet data in a mobile communication system |
CN1284795C (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2006-11-15 | 上海师范大学 | Magnetic nano particle nucleic acid separator, and its preparing method and use |
US7139328B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-11-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for closed loop data transmission |
US20060262754A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Lennart Andersson | Method and apparatus for communication channel error rate estimation |
US20060270427A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-11-30 | Masaaki Shida | Wireless transceiver |
US7145959B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2006-12-05 | Magnolia Broadband Inc. | Smart antenna based spectrum multiplexing using existing pilot signals for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulations |
US7145940B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2006-12-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Pilot transmission schemes for a multi-antenna system |
US20060274836A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Hemanth Sampath | Sphere decoding apparatus |
US7149238B2 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2006-12-12 | Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc | Highly bandwidth-efficient communications |
US20060280114A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Time and frequency channel estimation |
US20060286982A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Rajat Prakash | Method and apparatus for adaptive registration and paging area determination |
US20060285515A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for efficient providing of scheduling information |
US20060286995A1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Slow Uplink Power Control |
WO2006134032A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Nokia Siemens Networks Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for establishing a connection by means of mobile terminals in communication networks with variable bandwidths |
US20060285485A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Avneesh Agrawal | Quick paging channel with reduced probability of missed page |
US20060286974A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptive sectorization in cellular systems |
US7154936B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2006-12-26 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Iterative detection and decoding for a MIMO-OFDM system |
WO2006138196A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Qualcomm Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid satellite and terrestrial ofdm communication method and apparatus |
US20060292989A1 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-28 | Alcatel | Method for uplink interference coordination in single frequency networks, a base station, a mobile terminal and a mobile network therefor |
US20060291371A1 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-12-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Softer and soft handoff in an orthogonal frequency division wireless communication system |
US7157351B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2007-01-02 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ozone vapor clean method |
US20070005749A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-01-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Robust rank perdiction for a MIMO system |
US20070004430A1 (en) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Position measuring system and method using wireless broadband (WIBRO) signal |
US7161971B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2007-01-09 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Sending transmission format information on dedicated channels |
US20070009011A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2007-01-11 | Coulson Alan J | Narrowband interference suppression for ofdm system |
US7164649B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2007-01-16 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Adaptive rate control for OFDM communication system |
US7167916B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2007-01-23 | Unisys Corporation | Computer OS dispatcher operation with virtual switching queue and IP queues |
CN1296682C (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2007-01-24 | 广东省基础工程公司 | Device and its method for monitoring river bed sedimentation in tunnel pass through river construction |
US20070019596A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-01-25 | Barriac Gwendolyn D | Link assignment messages in lieu of assignment acknowledgement messages |
US7170937B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2007-01-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Complexity-scalable intra-frame prediction technique |
US20070025345A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Bachl Rainer W | Method of increasing the capacity of enhanced data channel on uplink in a wireless communications systems |
US7181170B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2007-02-20 | Motorola Inc. | Apparatus and method for adaptive broadcast transmission |
US7180627B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2007-02-20 | Paxar Corporation | Hand-held portable printer with RFID read/write capability |
US20070041457A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-22 | Tamer Kadous | Method and apparatus for providing antenna diversity in a wireless communication system |
WO2007022430A2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Beceem Communications Inc. | Antenna virtualization in communication systems |
US20070041404A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-22 | Ravi Palanki | Code division multiplexing in a single-carrier frequency division multiple access system |
US7184426B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2007-02-27 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for burst pilot for a time division multiplex system |
US20070047485A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Varied transmission time intervals for wireless communication system |
WO2006127544A3 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2007-03-01 | Qualcomm Inc | Enhanced frequency division multiple access for wireless communication |
US20070047495A1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reverse link soft handoff in a wireless multiple-access communication system |
US20070049218A1 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Precoding and SDMA support |
WO2007024934A2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel estimation in communication system |
US7188300B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2007-03-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Flexible layer one for radio interface to PLMN |
US20070053383A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Apparatus and method for forming and ascertaining system information from system information medium access control protocol messages |
US20070060178A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-15 | Alexei Gorokhov | Segment sensitive scheduling |
US20070064669A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2007-03-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing round trip latency and overhead within a communication system |
US20070070952A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method of enabling a combined data rate control lock channel in a wireless communication system |
US20070071147A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-03-29 | Hemanth Sampath | Pseudo eigen-beamforming with dynamic beam selection |
US20070098050A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Aamod Khandekar | Pilot symbol transmission in wireless communication systems |
US20070097942A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Varied signaling channels for a reverse link in a wireless communication system |
US20070097853A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Shared signaling channel |
US20070097910A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Ji Tingfang | SDMA resource management |
US20070098120A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Wang Michael M | Apparatus and methods for reducing channel estimation noise in a wireless transceiver |
US20070097981A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-03 | Aris Papasakellariou | Methods for Determining the Location of Control Channels in the Uplink of Communication Systems |
US20070097908A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Scalable frequency band operation in wireless communication systems |
US20070097909A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Aamod Khandekar | Scalable frequency band operation in wireless communication systems |
US20070097889A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for pre-coding frequency division duplexing system |
US20070097897A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for bootstraping information in a communication system |
US20070097922A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Tune-away protocols for wireless systems |
US20070097927A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Alexei Gorokhov | Puncturing signaling channel for a wireless communication system |
US20070110172A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2007-05-17 | Australian Telecommunications Cooperative Research | Channel estimation for ofdm systems |
WO2007025160A3 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-05-18 | Qualcomm Inc | Varied transmission time intervals for wireless communication system |
US20070115795A1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Gore Dhananjay A | Frequency division multiple access schemes for wireless communication |
US7233634B1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2007-06-19 | Nortel Networks Limited | Maximum likelihood decoding |
US7236747B1 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2007-06-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SAIT) | Increasing OFDM transmit power via reduction in pilot tone |
US20070149194A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Arnab Das | Communications device control information reporting related methods and apparatus |
US20070149228A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Arnab Das | Methods and apparatus for flexible reporting of control information |
US7243150B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Radwin Ltd. | Reducing the access delay for transmitting processed data over transmission data |
JP2007519281A (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2007-07-12 | 株式会社東芝 | Signal decoding method and apparatus |
US20070159969A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-12 | Arnab Das | Methods and apparatus for communicating transmission backlog information |
US20070165738A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-07-19 | Barriac Gwendolyn D | Method and apparatus for pre-coding for a mimo system |
US7248841B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2007-07-24 | Agee Brian G | Method and apparatus for optimization of wireless multipoint electromagnetic communication networks |
JP2007520309A (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2007-07-26 | モトリカ インク | Music rehabilitation |
US20070177631A1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2007-08-02 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Multiplexing scheme in a communication system |
US20070177681A1 (en) | 2003-12-27 | 2007-08-02 | In-Kyeong Choi | Mimo-ofdm system using eigenbeamforming method |
US20070183386A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2007-08-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Reference Signal Sequences and Multi-User Reference Signal Sequence Allocation |
US20070183303A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2007-08-09 | Zhouyue Pi | Method and apparatus for specifying channel state information for multiple carriers |
US7257423B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2007-08-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Base station apparatus and transmission assignment control method |
US7257167B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2007-08-14 | The University Of Hong Kong | System and method for multi-access MIMO channels with feedback capacity constraint |
US7257406B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2007-08-14 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Restrictive reuse set management |
US7260153B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2007-08-21 | Mimopro Ltd. | Multi input multi output wireless communication method and apparatus providing extended range and extended rate across imperfectly estimated channels |
US20070207812A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2007-09-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reverse link other sector communication |
US20070211616A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-09-13 | Aamod Khandekar | Resource allocation for shared signaling channels |
US20070211667A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-09-13 | Avneesh Agrawal | Assignment acknowledgement for a wireless communication system |
US20070230324A1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2007-10-04 | Neocific, Inc. | Methods and Apparatus for Multi-Carrier Communication Systems with Adaptive Transmission and Feedback |
US20070242653A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sharing radio resources in an ofdma-based communication system |
US7289585B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2007-10-30 | Intel Corporation | Multicarrier receivers and methods for separating transmitted signals in a multiple antenna system |
US7289570B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2007-10-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Wireless communications |
EP0981222B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2007-10-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Destination dependent coding for discrete multi-tone modulation |
US7292651B2 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2007-11-06 | At&T Corp. | Pilot-aided channel estimation for OFDM in wireless systems |
US7292863B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2007-11-06 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Admission control method and device in mobile communication system |
US20070263743A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2007-11-15 | Yu-Ro Lee | Method for Allocating Data and Pilots, and Transmitting Method and Device and Receiving Method and Device Using the Same in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access System |
US20070280336A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2007-12-06 | Nokia Corporation | Constrained Optimization Based Mimo Lmmse-Sic Receiver for Cdma Downlink |
US20070281702A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2007-12-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for performing soft handover in broadband wireless access communication system |
US7313407B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2007-12-25 | Aharon Shapira | Allocation of radio resources in a CDMA2000 cellular system |
US7313086B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2007-12-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | OFDM receiver, semiconductor integrated circuit and OFDM method for receiving a signal |
US7313126B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2007-12-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Control system and multiple access method in wireless communication system |
US20080039129A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-14 | Xiaodong Li | Methods and Apparatus for Power Control in Multi-carier Wireless Systems |
US7336727B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2008-02-26 | Nokia Corporation | Generalized m-rank beamformers for MIMO systems using successive quantization |
EP1898542A1 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2008-03-12 | NTT DoCoMo INC. | Transmitting apparatus, transmitting method, receiving apparatus and receiving method |
US7349371B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2008-03-25 | Arraycomm, Llc | Selecting random access channels |
US7349667B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2008-03-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Simplified noise estimation and/or beamforming for wireless communications |
US7356000B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2008-04-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing call setup delay |
US7356073B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2008-04-08 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus providing an advanced MIMO receiver that includes a signal-plus-residual-interference (SPRI) detector |
US7356005B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2008-04-08 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus and associated method, by which to facilitate scheduling of data communications in a radio communications system |
US7359327B2 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2008-04-15 | Nec Corporation | Radio communication system, base station, method of correcting radio link quality information employed therefor, and its program |
US7363055B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2008-04-22 | Casabyte, Inc. | Method, apparatus and article to remotely associate wireless communications devices with subscriber identities and/or proxy wireless communications devices |
US20080095262A1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2008-04-24 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Method for Transmitting a Digital Data Stream, Transmitter, Method for Receiving a Digital Data Stream and Receiver |
US20080095223A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2008-04-24 | Wen Tong | Channel Sounding in Ofdma System |
US7366253B2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2008-04-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Device and method for transmitting and receiving data by a transmit diversity scheme using multiple antennas in a mobile communication system |
US7366223B1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-04-29 | Arraycomm, Llc | Modifying hopping sequences in wireless networks |
US7369531B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2008-05-06 | Samsung Eectronics Co., Ltd | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving a pilot signal for distinguishing a base station in a communication system using an OFDM scheme |
US7372912B2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2008-05-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for allocating channelization codes for wireless communications |
US7372911B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2008-05-13 | Arraycomm, Llc | Beam forming and transmit diversity in a multiple array radio communications system |
US7379489B2 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2008-05-27 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) code assignment |
US7382764B2 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2008-06-03 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of controlling a receiving operation |
US7392014B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2008-06-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Measurement of channel characteristics in a communication system |
US20080151829A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2008-06-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Acknowledgement of control messages in a wireless communication system |
US7394865B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2008-07-01 | Nokia Corporation | Signal constellations for multi-carrier systems |
US7403748B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2008-07-22 | Nokia Coporation | Multi-antenna transmission method and system |
US7403745B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2008-07-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Channel quality predictor and method of estimating a channel condition in a wireless communications network |
US7406336B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2008-07-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method for determining transmit weights |
US7406119B2 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 2008-07-29 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing signal processing requirements for transmitting packet-based data |
US20080181139A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2008-07-31 | Cisco Technology, Inc., A Corporation Of California | Method And Apparatus For Storing Tree Data Structures Among And Within Multiple Memory Channels |
US7411898B2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2008-08-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Preamble generator for a multiband OFDM transceiver |
US7412212B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2008-08-12 | Nokia Corporation | Communication system |
US7418246B2 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2008-08-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Physical layer unit for transmitting or receiving various signals, wireless LAN system including the same, and wireless LAN method using the wireless LAN system |
US7418043B2 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2008-08-26 | Lot 41 Acquisition Foundation, Llc | Software adaptable high performance multicarrier transmission protocol |
JP2008535398A (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2008-08-28 | インターデイジタル テクノロジー コーポレーション | Method and apparatus for selecting a multiband access point for association with a multiband mobile terminal |
US7423991B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2008-09-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Apparatus and method for allocating subchannels adaptively according to frequency reuse rates in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system |
US7426426B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2008-09-16 | Vibration Research Corporation | System and method for simultaneously controlling spectrum and kurtosis of a random vibration |
US7428426B2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2008-09-23 | Qualcomm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling transmit power in a wireless communications device |
US7433661B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2008-10-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method for improved performance and reduced bandwidth channel state information feedback in communication systems |
EP1091516B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2008-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Base station device and method of suppressing peak current |
US20080253279A1 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2008-10-16 | Jianglei Ma | Pilot Design for Ofdm Systems with Four Transmit Antennas |
US7443835B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2008-10-28 | Nokia Corporation | Policy based mechanisms for selecting access routers and mobile context |
US20080267157A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Jung Ah Lee | Method and apparatus for packet wireless telecommunications |
US7447270B1 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2008-11-04 | Nokia Corporation | Method for controlling the data signal weighting in multi-element transceivers and corresponding devices and telecommunications network |
US20080299983A1 (en) | 2005-12-31 | 2008-12-04 | Posdata Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and Method For Measuring Carrier-To-Interference-and-Noise Ratio Using Downlink Preamble |
US7463698B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2008-12-09 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Transmitter and transmission control method |
JP2008546314A (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2008-12-18 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | Rank degradation for MIMOSCW (single codeword) design using HARQ |
US7469011B2 (en) | 2003-09-07 | 2008-12-23 | Microsoft Corporation | Escape mode code resizing for fields and slices |
US7468943B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2008-12-23 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Transmission/Reception apparatus and method in a mobile communication system |
US20090003466A1 (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2009-01-01 | Mahmoud Taherzadehboroujeni | System and Method for Mapping Symbols for Mimo Transmission |
US20090022098A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2009-01-22 | Robert Novak | Multiplexing schemes for ofdma |
US7483408B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2009-01-27 | Nortel Networks Limited | Soft handoff method for uplink wireless communications |
US7483719B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2009-01-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for grouping transmission antennas in mobile communication system including multiple transmission/reception antennas |