US7188825B2 - Catchment net, especially for rockfall blocking - Google Patents
Catchment net, especially for rockfall blocking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7188825B2 US7188825B2 US10/934,405 US93440504A US7188825B2 US 7188825 B2 US7188825 B2 US 7188825B2 US 93440504 A US93440504 A US 93440504A US 7188825 B2 US7188825 B2 US 7188825B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ropes
- holding
- support bodies
- net
- catchment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
Definitions
- a catchment net of this type is for example known from EP-A-1 205 603.
- This catchment net incorporates a net consisting of rings that engage with one another, and whose two longitudinal sides are moveably held by an edge, i.e. holding each rope.
- the edge ropes are affixed to a number of support bodies, which are anchored in slopes, rock walls etc.
- additional connecting elements are envisaged, whereby the same are preferably equipped with braking means in the form of braking rings for the absorbing of dynamic energy.
- the ring bundles of the net are first moved in rows along the edge ropes just like the rings of a curtain in the direction of the impact, and therefore absorb a part of the dynamic energy.
- the connecting elements oppose this movement and effect a retaining of the ring rows until the braking rings are extended and the connecting elements subsequently break, whereafter the next connecting elements will be utilised when the ring rows are pulled further.
- the broken connecting elements can be replaced.
- a net of this type has proven itself useful in practical applications, as a large part of the energy created by the impact of rocks can be absorbed without tearing the net, and without dropping the rocks that are to be blocked through the net.
- the relevant ring net surface between the two support bodies adjacent to the location of the impact will become effective.
- the impact forces are transferred across this net section to the two support bodies, i.e. their base plates, as well as their support heads which are normally held by retaining ropes.
- the two holding ropes are held by the individual support bodies, can be moved in a longitudinal direction, and are tensioned at the side, whereby the net is moveably held within the support body area by running ropes extending along the support bodies and affixed to the holding ropes, so that the ring net surface absorbing the forces can be substantially enlarged in comparison with conventional catchment nets.
- the catchment net guarantees an optimal load distribution as well as a favourable flow of energy through the net, and therefore reduced forces across the whole of the system.
- the anchoring forces also are substantially smaller, so that a cost-effective foundation can be realised.
- the installation and maintenance of the catchment net is very simple.
- FIG. 1 shows a frontal view of an embodiment of a catchment net of this invention serving as a horizontal gallery following the impact of a rock;
- FIG. 2 shows a frontal view of a part of the catchment net illustrated in FIG. 1 prior to the impact of a rock;
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a side section of a vertically aligned catchment net
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the end of a support body complete with a holding and running rope held by the same.
- FIG. 1 shows a catchment net 1 constructed as a so-called gallery, which is accordingly aligned almost horizontally, which is for example envisaged on a slope or. a rock wall for the catching of rocks or rubble.
- the catchment net 1 incorporates a net 2 consisting of elements that engage with one another, preferably rings, whereby the same is held by holding ropes 3 , 4 allocated to each of the two longitudinal sides, which are in turn affixed to a number of support bodies, for example four support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 .
- the holding ropes 3 , 4 are tensioned at the side, i.e. in their end area, against the slope, i.e. the rock wall.
- each braking means 5 , 6 is integrated for the absorbing of dynamic forces, whereby two braking means 5 , 6 each are envisaged within the two end areas of the holding ropes 3 , 4 according to FIG. 1 .
- breaking means 5 , 6 are known to the expert and are for example described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,207,302. They are therefore not described in detail here.
- the means preferably consist of braking rings which will effect a defined stretching of the same under the influence of a relevant tension force being applied to the holding ropes 3 , 4 .
- the support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 are anchored in the slope or rock wall with their base plates 7 a , 8 a , 9 a , 10 a and project diagonally upwards and away from the same. At their free ends the support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 are held with their support heads 7 b , 8 b , 9 b , 10 b via retaining ropes 11 anchored within the slope or the rock wall. Two retaining ropes 11 each extend diagonally to the rear in the direction of the slope or the rock wall from every support head 7 b , 8 b , 9 b , 10 b .
- the outer support bodies, i.e. the support bodies 7 , 10 allocated to the two narrow sides of the net 2 , i.e. their support heads 7 b , 10 b are also connected with the slope or the rock wall via unhitching ropes 13 .
- the holding ropes 3 , 4 that hold the net 2 are held by the individual support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 and can be moved in a longitudinal direction, namely either through the support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , or—and preferably—on the side of the same that faces the slope or the rock wall.
- round or rounded guide elements ensuring a gentle guiding are envisaged for the holding rope 3 on the individual support head 7 b , 8 b , 9 b , 10 b , and for the base plates 7 a , 8 a , 9 a , 10 a on the holding rope 4 .
- Running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 i.e. 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 are affixed to both holding ropes 3 , 4 within the area of the support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 in such a way that—when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the net 2 —one end 37 a , 38 a , 39 a , 40 a , and 47 a , 48 a , 49 a , 50 a of each of the running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 is located on one side of the relevant support body 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , and the other end 37 b , 38 b , 39 b , 40 b , and 47 b , 48 b , 49 b , 50 b is located on the other side of the relevant support body.
- the running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 here freely pass the support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , namely preferably on the side that faces away from the slope or the rock wall, i.e. on the valley side, although the same can also be positioned on the side that faces the hill in exceptional circumstances.
- the net 2 is moveably held directly by the holding ropes 3 , 4 on the one hand, namely within the longitudinal area between the running ropes 37 b , 38 a ; 38 b , 39 a ; and 39 b , 40 a of two running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 positioned adjacently in a longitudinal direction.
- the net 2 is also moveably held by the relevant running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 within the support body area on the other hand and guided past the support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 .
- the moveable arrangement of the net 2 on the holding ropes 3 , 4 and on the running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , thanks to which the ring bundles of the net 2 can be moved in rows just like a curtain along the relevant ropes preferably occurs via glide elements looped around the edge rings and the relevant rope.
- the ends of the running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 are either fixedly connected to the holding ropes 3 , 4 via clip elements not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , or moveably affixed to the same, whereby the gliding movement of the running rope ends along the holding ropes 3 , 4 is preferably initiated when a defined adjustable load is exceeded.
- the holding ropes 3 , 4 moveably held on the support bodies 8 , 9 , and therefore also the running ropes 38 , 39 , 48 , 49 affixed to the holding ropes 3 , 4 are pulled down until the connection points of the running rope ends 38 a , 39 b with the holding rope 3 as well as the relevant connection points of the running ropes 48 , 49 with the holding rope 4 reach the support bodies 8 , 9 and stop any further rope movement when a fixed connection exists between the running ropes 38 , 39 , and 48 , 49 and the relevant holding rope 3 , and 4 . In this way a possible displacement of the net 2 is limited. During this phase those ring rows that were previously located on the other side of the support bodies 8 , 9 and that can now move freely past the support bodies 8 , 9 along the running ropes 38 , 39 , 48 , 49 are also used.
- the co-operating ring net surface is therefore substantially larger than that of conventional catchment nets with holding ropes fixedly attached to the support bodies. If the running rope ends 38 a , 38 b , and 39 a , 39 b are for example each located at a distance of 2 m from the support body 8 , and 9 prior to the impact as illustrated in FIG. 2 , a ring net surface with a length of 14 m will be available during the impact ( FIG. 1 ) when support bodies 8 , 9 are positioned at a distance of 10 m from one another, i.e. a 40% larger ring net surface than that of a conventional catchment net with support bodies located 10 m from one another.
- the forces that are applied to the holding ropes 3 , 4 during the impact into the net 2 effect an activating of the braking means 5 , 6 integrated within the side area of the holding ropes 3 , 4 , which will effect a further energy absorption.
- the arrangement of the braking means 5 , 6 in the side area outside of the protected zone is especially advantageous, as access for replacement purposes is especially easy.
- the catchment net according to this invention with the running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 affixed to the support bodies 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 on both sides via longitudinally moveable holding ropes 3 , 4 guarantees an optimal load distribution with improved distribution onto several support bodies as well as a more favourable flow of forces through the net 2 , and therefore smaller forces across the entire system.
- the anchoring forces are also substantially smaller, which in turn results in shorter anchor lengths and therefore a more cost-effective foundation.
- the running ropes 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , and 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 are affixed to the holding ropes 3 , 4 not firmly, but moveably in such a way that friction or elastic and/or plastic distortion will create a kind of braking effect further energy can be absorbed when a certain load is exceeded during the gliding movement.
- FIG. 3 the outer area of an almost vertically aligned catchment net 1 ′ is illustrated, whereby the same is here positioned on an inclined slope as opposed to FIGS. 1 and 2 , and whereby the same catches material rolling down the slope, such as for example rocks. It incorporates an almost vertically aligned outer support body 10 ′ with a support head 10 a ′ with a round cross-section, on which the retaining ropes 11 ′ are gently held.
- a running rope 40 ′ is affixed to the holding rope 3 ′ via clip elements 56 , of which only one has been illustrated here, whereby the same extends on the other side of the support body 10 ′ unlike the holding rope 3 ′, so that the net 2 ′ that is moveable via the glide elements 51 ′ along the running rope 40 ′ is located on the valley side before the support body 10 ′.
- the net 2 ′ is otherwise directly affixed to the holding rope 3 ′ in the area of the running rope 40 ′ with a number of external elements via the glide elements 51 ′. In this way a positioning of the net 2 ′ at the upper end near the support body 10 ′ is possible.
- the net can either be fitted with individual glide elements 51 ′ within the area of the holding net 3 ′ which is limited by the two ends of the running rope 40 ′ affixed to the same, or not, as is envisaged for the net shown in FIG. 1 .
- the running ropes 62 can also be held by guide elements 60 taking the form of pre-defined breaking points in their starting position, which are each affixed to the underside 70 ′ of the support body end 70 .
- the guide elements 60 here consist of two elements 63 , 64 affixed to the support body at a distance from one another, as well as by a bolt 65 held by the same and forming the pre-defined breaking point, on which the running rope 62 rests. When a certain pre-defined breaking load is reached this bolt 65 will break, and the running rope 62 will be lowered in the direction of the support bodies in a way that is illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- the holding rope 66 held on the facing side of the support body 70 with fitting elements 67 , 68 .
- the ring rows of the net gliding along the running rope which are not illustrated in FIG. 4 , can move freely past the relevant support body 8 , 9 only when this bolt 65 has been destroyed. As long as the bolt 65 has not been destroyed by the running rope 62 through bending the rings will be held back by this bolt 65 .
- catchment net 1 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 as well as the catchment net 1 ′ of FIG. 3 with additional connecting elements connecting the ring net and/or the running ropes with the support bodies and with braking elements such as those known from EP-A-1 205 603 systems for the higher energy range.
- the braking rings envisaged for the side area of the holding ropes of the catchment net of this invention will suffice, namely just eight braking rings per approx. 40 to 50 m of blocking path.
- the invention is sufficiently described with the aid of the above embodiments. It could however also be constructed differently.
- the running rope it is possible in principle to use rods or bands.
- the term running ropes can therefore also refer to such embodiments. It is also possible to provide several running ropes in one position.
- the net, the running rope, and the holding rope could be located on the side of the hill. It must however then be ensured that the net and the ropes can be displaced in the direction of the support bodies. It is of course also possible to use only one retaining rope 11 per support body.
- the net shown in FIG. 1 incorporates running ropes only for the inner support bodies 8 , 9 , and not for the outer support bodies 7 , 10 .
- the running ropes could also be equipped with braking rings or braking means.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01546/03 | 2003-09-10 | ||
CH01546/03A CH696469A5 (de) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Auffangnetz, insbesondere für Steinschlagverbauungen. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050050830A1 US20050050830A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
US7188825B2 true US7188825B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 |
Family
ID=34140503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/934,405 Expired - Fee Related US7188825B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-07 | Catchment net, especially for rockfall blocking |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7188825B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1516964B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4426409B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101148502B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1594743B (de) |
CH (1) | CH696469A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004002604D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2279999T3 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070210214A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2007-09-13 | Wartmann Stephan B | Protective Net, Especially For Rockfall Protection Or For Verge Securing |
US20130206388A1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-08-15 | National Oilwell Varco Norway As | Capture basket system for an underdeck pipehandling machine |
US9333553B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2016-05-10 | Geobrugg Ag | Net, in particular for protection, safety, water-rearing or architectural purposes, and an apparatus for producing the net |
US20230212832A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-07-06 | Trumer Schutzbauten Ges.M.B.H | Safety net for rockfall protection barriers |
Families Citing this family (21)
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JP4630792B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-18 | 2011-02-09 | 東京製綱株式会社 | 落石防護ネット用支柱およびこれを利用した落石防護ネット工法 |
JP4613864B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-05 | 2011-01-19 | 株式会社ライテク | 防護柵とその施工方法 |
DE102006060480A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Inglas Innovative Glassysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sensor und Überwachungsvorrichtung zur Überwachung von Objekten |
JP4916968B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2012-04-18 | 東亜グラウト工業株式会社 | 落石防護柵 |
JP5479677B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 東亜グラウト工業株式会社 | 斜面用防護柵システム |
CH702242B1 (de) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-05-31 | Geobrugg Ag | Seilführung für langs-, quer- bzw. höhenbewegliche Drähte, Litzen oder Seile. |
WO2011117790A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Lasar S.R.L. | Structure for the protection and/or consolidation of slopes |
IT1399103B1 (it) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-04-05 | Lasar S R L In Liquidazione | Struttura per la protezione e/o il consolidamento di versanti. |
IT1404819B1 (it) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-11-29 | Betonform S R L | Dispositivo di contenimento |
JP5843467B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-20 | 2016-01-13 | Jfe建材株式会社 | 斜面落下物防護ネット構造 |
DE202014102250U1 (de) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-08-17 | Isofer Ag | Dynamische Steinschlag-Schutzbarriere |
DE202014102251U1 (de) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-08-17 | Isofer Ag | Dynamische Steinschlag-Schutzbarriere |
CN105019369A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 西南交通大学 | 主副索体系的柔性防护网 |
CN106836036A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 一种弹性消能隧道棚洞结构及施工方法 |
JP6644975B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2020-02-12 | 株式会社ライテク | 防護柵 |
CN107881929B (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2023-07-14 | 西南交通大学 | 一种快速评估灾害冲击等级的方法 |
CN109506870B (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-08-04 | 西南交通大学 | 一种用于落石防护系统消能器动力试验的绳索式导引定向冲击装置 |
CN109269754B (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-08-04 | 西南交通大学 | 一种用于落石拦截系统中消能器动力试验的筒式导引定向冲击装置及试验方法 |
DE102020101985A1 (de) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-07-29 | Geobrugg Ag | Energieabsorptionsvorrichtung, Stütze, Seilbremse, Schutznetzverbauung und Verfahren |
DE202020102781U1 (de) | 2020-05-15 | 2021-08-17 | Pfeifer Isofer Ag | Auffangnetz für Steinschlag-Schutzbarrieren |
JP7377582B1 (ja) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-11-10 | 株式会社プロテックエンジニアリング | 衝撃吸収柵 |
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US4655637A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-04-07 | Vignocchi Harry J | Revetment system for preventing bluff erosion |
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US4819915A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1989-04-11 | Gianangelo Cargnel | Flexible barrier for arresting falling rocks |
US5395105A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-03-07 | Thommen, Jr.; Robert A. | Safety net system |
US5807024A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-15 | Beach Reclamation, Inc. | Biodegradable groynes |
US5961099A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-10-05 | Brugg Cable Products, Inc. | Safety net system for debris and mud slides |
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US6722817B2 (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 2004-04-20 | Beach Reclamation, Inc. | Adjustable porous structures and method for shoreline and land mass reclamation |
US6929425B1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2005-08-16 | Greenfix America | Erosion control reinforcement mat |
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KR100854138B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-13 | 2008-08-26 | 파처 아게 | 낙석방지시스템을 위한 낙석방지네트 |
JP3586436B2 (ja) | 2001-04-09 | 2004-11-10 | 東亜グラウト工業株式会社 | 落石防護装置 |
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2003
- 2003-09-10 CH CH01546/03A patent/CH696469A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-08-11 ES ES04019000T patent/ES2279999T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-11 EP EP04019000A patent/EP1516964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-11 DE DE502004002604T patent/DE502004002604D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-30 CN CN2004100748714A patent/CN1594743B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-07 US US10/934,405 patent/US7188825B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-09 KR KR1020040071962A patent/KR101148502B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2004262035A patent/JP4426409B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US449185A (en) * | 1891-03-31 | Device for preventing banks froivi caving | ||
US4610568A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1986-09-09 | Koerner Robert M | Slope stabilization system and method |
US4730810A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1988-03-15 | Mecanroc | Protective barrier against falls of stones |
US4655637A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-04-07 | Vignocchi Harry J | Revetment system for preventing bluff erosion |
US4819915A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1989-04-11 | Gianangelo Cargnel | Flexible barrier for arresting falling rocks |
US4710056A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-12-01 | Parker William L | Method and apparatus for restoring a beach |
US5395105A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-03-07 | Thommen, Jr.; Robert A. | Safety net system |
US6722817B2 (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 2004-04-20 | Beach Reclamation, Inc. | Adjustable porous structures and method for shoreline and land mass reclamation |
US5807024A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-15 | Beach Reclamation, Inc. | Biodegradable groynes |
US5961099A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-10-05 | Brugg Cable Products, Inc. | Safety net system for debris and mud slides |
US6592103B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-07-15 | Fatzer Ag | Catchment net for rockfall catchment systems or the like |
US6499911B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-12-31 | Parker Beach Restoration, Inc | Compliant porous groin and shoreline reclamation method |
US6929425B1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2005-08-16 | Greenfix America | Erosion control reinforcement mat |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070210214A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2007-09-13 | Wartmann Stephan B | Protective Net, Especially For Rockfall Protection Or For Verge Securing |
US20120241565A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2012-09-27 | Stephan Beat Wartmann | Protective net, especially for rockfall protection or for verge securing |
US20130206388A1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-08-15 | National Oilwell Varco Norway As | Capture basket system for an underdeck pipehandling machine |
US9145759B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2015-09-29 | National Oilwell Varco Norway As | Capture basket system for an underdeck pipehandling machine |
US9333553B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2016-05-10 | Geobrugg Ag | Net, in particular for protection, safety, water-rearing or architectural purposes, and an apparatus for producing the net |
US20230212832A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-07-06 | Trumer Schutzbauten Ges.M.B.H | Safety net for rockfall protection barriers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4426409B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
EP1516964B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
US20050050830A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
EP1516964A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
ES2279999T3 (es) | 2007-09-01 |
JP2005083191A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
CN1594743A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
KR101148502B1 (ko) | 2012-05-24 |
CH696469A5 (de) | 2007-06-29 |
CN1594743B (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
DE502004002604D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
KR20050026876A (ko) | 2005-03-16 |
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