US20150182593A1 - Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative - Google Patents
Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150182593A1 US20150182593A1 US14/415,200 US201314415200A US2015182593A1 US 20150182593 A1 US20150182593 A1 US 20150182593A1 US 201314415200 A US201314415200 A US 201314415200A US 2015182593 A1 US2015182593 A1 US 2015182593A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- seq
- fatty liver
- liver disease
- oxyntomodulin
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N molport-023-276-326 Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 49
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026594 alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001583 poly(oxyethylated polyols) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 80
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 102400000319 Oxyntomodulin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 47
- 101800001388 Oxyntomodulin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 abstract description 20
- 102100032882 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 102100040890 Glucagon receptor Human genes 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 108010063919 Glucagon Receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 15
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 59
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 38
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 31
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 19
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 19
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 18
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 18
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical group NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 17
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 17
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 16
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229940007428 victoza Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 12
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 12
- -1 analog (derivative) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 9
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 8
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 8
- QHSCIWIRXWFIGH-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-methylpentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CCC(O)=O QHSCIWIRXWFIGH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 7
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003412 L-alanyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])(C(=O)[*])[H] 0.000 description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 101001040075 Homo sapiens Glucagon receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical group CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical group CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Serine Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000570 L-alpha-aspartyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000003440 L-leucyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004540 complement-dependent cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZJIFDEVVTPEXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O ZJIFDEVVTPEXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AASBXERNXVFUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O AASBXERNXVFUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-alanine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150074155 DHFR gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101001015516 Homo sapiens Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000018071 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010091135 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002842 L-seryl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029719 Nonspecific reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001909 leucine group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000863 peptide conjugate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031288 Combined hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001061 Dunnett's test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001176 L-lysyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(N([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000769 L-threonyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])[C@](O[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003580 L-valyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000699673 Mesocricetus auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OGNKZWAQLJPNLL-STQMWFEESA-N Phe(4-NO2)-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OGNKZWAQLJPNLL-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100021538 Protein kinase C zeta type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150116689 Slc2a2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003579 anti-obesity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000080 bile acid sequestrant Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000023732 binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013262 cAMP assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008004 cell lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022811 deglycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009976 deoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009207 exercise therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006126 farnesylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011553 hamster model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010050991 protein kinase C zeta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/26—Glucagons
-
- A61K47/48284—
-
- A61K47/48292—
-
- A61K47/48369—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/593—Polyesters, e.g. PLGA or polylactide-co-glycolide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/643—Albumins, e.g. HSA, BSA, ovalbumin or a Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin [KHL]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6435—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent the peptide or protein in the drug conjugate being a connective tissue peptide, e.g. collagen, fibronectin or gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/605—Glucagons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/76—Albumins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/78—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis, which comprises an oxyntomodulin derivative as an active ingredient, and to a method for treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis using the composition.
- Hyperlipidemia refers to a condition associated with elevated levels of lipids, such as free cholesterol, cholesterol esters, phospholipids and triglycerides, in blood. Hyperlipidemia can appear in three forms: (1) hypercholesterolemia, (2) hypertriglyceridemia, and (3) combined hyperlipidemia (hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia). Hyperlipidemia is generally classified into primary hyperlipidemia and secondary hyperlipidemia. Primary hyperlipidemia is generally caused by genetic defects, whereas secondary hyperlipidemia is caused by various disease conditions, drugs and dietary habits. In addition, hyperlipidemia is also caused by a combination of the primary and secondary causes of hyperlipidemia. As criteria for the diagnosis of hyperlipidemia, a total cholesterol level of 220 mg/dl or higher and a triglyceride level of 150 mg/dl or higher are generally used.
- LDL Low-density
- HDL high-density
- fatty liver refers to a condition in which the ratio of fats in the weight of the liver is more than 5%. The fatty liver can be caused not only by excessive intake of fats, but also by intake of alcohol.
- Drugs for reducing lipid levels include bile acid binding resin, cholesterol-lowering drugs such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors important in cholesterol biosynthesis, triglyceride-lowering drugs such as fibric acid derivatives and nicotinic acid, etc.
- cholesterol-lowering drugs such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors important in cholesterol biosynthesis
- triglyceride-lowering drugs such as fibric acid derivatives and nicotinic acid, etc.
- these drugs were reported to have side effects such as hepatic toxicity, gastrointestinal disorder and carcinogenesis.
- hyperlipidemia and related diseases e.g., atherosclerosis and fatty liver disease
- Oxyntomodulin is produced from pre-glucagon and is a peptide that can bind to both glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon receptor to perform dual function. Because of such characteristics, oxyntomodulin has been studied for various purposes, including the treatment of obesity, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver disease. However, oxyntomodulin has a problem in that it should be administered at a high dose, because it has a short half-life in vivo and the activity thereof is insufficient for use in the treatment of obesity, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver disease.
- the present inventors have developed an oxyntomodulin derivative having increased activity compared to native oxyntomodulin and have found that the oxyntomodulin derivative reduced the content and ratio of lipids in blood in a hyperlipidemia-induced hamster model, indicating that the derivative can be effectively used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia diseases, thereby completing the present invention.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis, the method comprising a step of administering an oxyntomodulin derivative to a subject.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide the use of an oxyntomodulin derivative in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis.
- the present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis, which contains an oxyntomodulin derivative as an active ingredient.
- oxyntomodulin refers to a peptide produced from pre-glucagon that a precursor of glucagon.
- oxyntomodulin is meant include native oxyntomodulin and its precursor, analog (derivative), fragment and variant.
- oxyntomodulin has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTKRNRNNIA).
- oxyntomodulin variant is a peptide that has one or more amino acid residues different from those of the amino acid sequence of native oxyntomodulin and possesses a function of activating GLP-1 and glucagon receptors.
- the oxyntomodulin variant can be prepared by any one of substitution, addition, deletion, modification, or a combination thereof of some amino acids of native oxyntomodulin.
- oxyntomodulin derivative refers to a peptide, peptide derivative or peptide mimic that is prepared by the addition, deletion or substitution of some amino acids of native oxyntomodulin and can activate both GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor at a high level compared to the level activated by native oxyntomodulin.
- oxyntomodulin fragment refers to a fragment having an addition or deletion of one or more amino acids at the amino or carboxyl terminal end of native oxyntomodulin, in which the added amino acids may also be non-naturally occurring amino acids (e.g., D-type amino acid). Such amino acids have a function of regulating blood glucose levels in vivo.
- the present invention includes a peptide that has one or more amino acids different from those of native peptide and deamination of the N-terminal amino acid residues and has a function of activating both GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative encompasses any peptide that is prepared by the substitution, addition, deletion or post-translational modification (e.g., methylation, acylation, ubiquitination, or intramolecular covalent bonding) of amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and can activate both the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors.
- substitution or addition of amino acids not only 20 amino acids commonly found in human proteins, but also atypical or non-naturally occurring amino acids can be used.
- Commercial sources of atypical amino acids include Sigma-Aldrich, ChemPep Inc., and Genzyme Pharmaceuticals.
- the peptides including these amino acids and atypical peptide sequences may be synthesized and purchased from commercial suppliers, for example, American Peptide Company or Bachem (USA) or Anygen (Korea).
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention is a novel peptide including the amino acid sequence of the following formula 1:
- R1 is histidine, desamino-histidyl, dimethyl-histidyl (N-dimethyl-histidyl), beta-hydroxyimidazopropionyl, 4-imidazoacetyl, beta-carboxy imidazopropionyl or tyrosine;
- X1 is Aib (aminosiobutyric acid), d-alanine, glycine, Sar(N-methylglycine), serine, or d-serine;
- X3 is leucine or tyrosine
- X5 is lysine or arginine
- X6 is glutamine or tyrosine
- X8 is aspartic acid or glutamic acid
- X9 is glutamic acid, serine, alpha-methyl-glutamic acid or is deleted
- X10 is glutamine, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine or serine or is deleted;
- X11 is alanine, arginine or valine or is deleted
- X12 is alanine, arginine, serine or valine or is deleted
- X13 is lysine, glutamine, arginine or alpha-methyl-glutamic acid or is deleted;
- X14 is aspartic acid, glutamic acid or leucine or is deleted
- X15 is phenylalanine or is deleted
- X16 is isoleucine or valine or is deleted
- X17 is alanine, cysteine, glutamic acid, lysine, glutamine or alpha-methyl-glutamic acid or is deleted;
- X18 is tryptophan or is deleted
- X19 is alanine, isoleucine, leucine, serine or valine or is deleted;
- X20 is alanine, lysine, methionine, glutamine or arginine or is deleted;
- X21 is asparagine or is deleted
- X22 is alanine, glycine or threonine or is deleted
- X23 is cysteine or lysine or is deleted
- X24 is a peptide having 2 to 10 amino acids consisting of a combination of alanine, glycine and serine or is deleted;
- R2 is KRNRNNIA (SEQ ID NO: 35), GPSSGAPPPS (SEQ ID NO: 36), GPSSGAPPPSK (SEQ ID NO: 37), HSQGTFTSDYSKYLD (SEQ ID NO: 38), HSQGTFTSDYSRYLDK (SEQ ID NO: 39), HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVK (SEQ ID NO: 40) or is deleted (excluded if the amino acid sequence of formula 1 is identical to that of SEQ ID NO: 1).
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention may be substituted with 4-imidazoacetyl obtained by deletion of the alpha carbon of histidine at position 1 of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, desamino-histidyl obtained by deletion of the N-terminal amino group, dimethyl-histidyl (N-dimethyl-histidyl) obtained by modification of the N-terminal amino group with two methyl groups, beta-hydroxy imidazopropionyl obtained by substitution of the N-terminal amino group with a hydroxyl group, or beta-carboxy imidazopropionyl obtained by substitution of the N-terminal amino group with a carboxyl group.
- the GLP-1 receptor-binding region may be substituted with amino acids that enhance hydrophobic and ionic bonds or a combination thereof.
- a portion of the oxyntomodulin sequence may be substituted with the amino acid sequence of GLP-1 or Exendin-4 to increase the activity of the GLP-1 receptor.
- amino acids at positions 10, 14, 16, 20, 24 and 28 of the amino acid sequence of formula 1 may be substituted with amino acids or amino acid derivatives consisting of Tyr(4-Me), Phe, Phe(4-Me), Phe(4-C1), Phe(4-CN), Phe(4-NO 2 ), Phe(4-NH 2 ), Phg, Pal, Nal, Ala(2-thienyl) and Ala (benzothienyl) that are known to stabilize alpha helix, and the type and number of alpha helix-stabilizing amino acid or amino acid derivatives to be inserted are not limited.
- amino acids at positions 10 and 14, 12 and 16, 16 and 20, 20 and 24, and 24 and 28 of the amino acid sequence may be also substituted with glutamic acid or lysine so as to form rings, and the number of rings to be inserted is not limited.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative may have an amino acid sequence selected from among the following formulas 1 to 6.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention is a novel peptide including the amino acid sequence of the following formula 2, obtained by substitution of the amino acid sequence of oxyntomodulin with that of exendin or GLP-1:
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention is a novel peptide including the amino acid sequence of the following formula 3, which is prepared by linking a portion of the amino acid sequence of oxyntomodulin and a portion of the amino acid sequence of exendin or GLP-1 via a proper amino acid linker:
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention is a novel peptide including the amino acid sequence of the following formula 4, wherein a portion of the amino acid sequence of oxyntomodulin is substituted with an amino acid capable of enhancing the binding affinity to GLP-1 receptor, for example, Leu at position 26 which binds with GLP-1 receptor by hydrophobic interaction is substituted with the hydrophobic residue Ile or Val.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention is a novel peptide including the amino acid sequence of the following formula 5, wherein a portion of the amino acid sequence of native oxyntomodulin is deleted, added, or substituted with other amino acids in order to increase the abilities of native oxyntomodulin to activate GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor:
- R1 is as described in formula 1;
- A is selected from the group consisting of SQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQD-FVQWLMNT (SEQ ID NO: 41), SQGTFTSDYSKYLDEEAVRLFIEWLMNT (SEQ ID NO: 42), SQGTFTSDYSKYLDERRAQDFVAWLKNT (SEQ ID NO: 43), GQGTFTSDYSRYLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNG (SEQ ID NO: 44), GQGTFTSDYS-RQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNG (SEQ ID NO: 45), GEGTFTSDL-SRQMEEEAVRLFIEWAA (SEQ ID NO: 46), and SQGTFTSDYSRQMEEEAVRL-FIEWLMNG (SEQ ID NO: 47);
- SQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQD-FVQWLMNT SEQ ID NO: 41
- SQGTFTSDYSKYLDEEAVRLFIEWLMNT SEQ ID NO: 42
- SQGTFTSDYSKYLDERRAQDFVAWLKNT SEQ ID NO: 43
- GQGTFTSDYSRYLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNG SEQ ID NO: 44
- GQGTFTSDYS-RQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNG SEQ ID NO: 45
- GEGTFTSDL-SRQMEEEAVRLFIEWAA SEQ ID NO: 46
- SQGTFTSDYSRQMEEEAVRL-FIEWLMNG SEQ ID NO: 47
- GEGTFTSDLSRQMEEEAVRLFIEW SEQ ID NO: 48
- SQGTFTSDYSRYLD SEQ ID NO: 49
- C is a peptide having 2 to 10 amino acids consisting of a combination of alanine, glycine and serine;
- D1 is serine, glutamic acid or arginine
- D2 is arginine, glutamic acid or serine
- D3 is arginine, alanine or valine
- D4 is arginine, valine or serine
- D5 is glutamine, arginine or lysine
- D6 is isoleucine, valine or serine
- D7 is methionine, arginine or glutamine
- D8 is threonine, glycine or alanine
- E1 is serine, Aib, Sar, d-alanine or d-serine;
- E2 is serine or glutamic acid
- E3 is arginine or lysine
- E4 is glutamine or lysine
- E5 is aspartic acid or glutamic acid
- E6 is glutamine, cysteine or lysine
- E7 is cysteine or lysine or is deleted
- R3 is KRNRNNIA (SEQ ID NO: 35), GPSSGAPPPS (SEQ ID NO: 36) or GPSSGAPPPSK (SEQ ID NO: 37);
- R4 is HSQGTFTSDYSKYLD (SEQ ID NO: 38), HSQGTFTSDYSRYLDK (SEQ ID NO: 39) or HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVK (SEQ ID NO: 40); and
- R5 is KRNRNNIA (SEQ ID NO: 35), GPSSGAPPPS (SEQ ID NO: 36) or GPSSGAPPPSK (SEQ ID NO: 37) or is deleted (excluded if the amino acid sequences of formulas 2 to 5 are identical to that of SEQ ID NO: 1).
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention may be a novel peptide of the following formula 6:
- R1 is histidine, desamino-histidyl, 4-imidazoacetyl or tyrosine;
- X1 is Aib(aminosiobutyric acid), glycine, serine or d-serine;
- X2 is glutamic acid or glutamine
- X3 is leucine or tyrosine
- X4 is serine or alanine
- X5 is lysine or arginine
- X6 is glutamine or tyrosine
- X7 is leucine or methionine
- X8 is aspartic acid or glutamic acid
- X9 is glutamic acid or alpha-methyl-glutamic acid or is deleted
- X10 is glutamine, glutamic acid, lysine or arginine or is deleted;
- X11 is alanine or arginine or is deleted
- X12 is alanine or valine or is deleted
- X13 is lysine, glutamine, arginine or alpha-methyl-glutamic acid or is deleted;
- X14 is aspartic acid, glutamic acid or leucine or is deleted
- X15 is phenylalanine or is deleted
- X16 is isoleucine or valine or is deleted
- X17 is alanine, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine or alpha-methyl-glutamic acid or is deleted;
- X18 is tryptophan or is deleted
- X19 is alanine, isoleucine, leucine or valine or is deleted;
- X20 is alanine, lysine, methionine or arginine or is deleted;
- X21 is asparagine or is deleted
- X22 is threonine or is deleted
- X23 is cysteine, lysine or is deleted
- X24 is a peptide having 2 to 10 amino acids consisting of glycine or is deleted.
- R2 is KRNRNNIA (SEQ ID NO: 35), GPSSGAPPPS (SEQ ID NO: 36), GPSSGAPPPSK (SEQ ID NO: 37), HSQGTFTSDYSKYLD (SEQ ID NO: 38), HSQGTFTSDYSRYLDK (SEQ ID NO: 39) or HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVK (SEQ ID NO: 40) or is deleted (excluded if the amino acid sequence of formula 6 is identical to that of SEQ ID NO: 1).
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of the peptides of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 34. Even more preferably, the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention may be an oxyntomodulin derivative described in Table 1 of Example 2-1.
- oxyntomodulin derivatives having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 34, respectively, were prepared, and it was found that the oxyntomodulin derivatives showed excellent GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor activities compared to native oxyntomodulin (Example 2). In other words, it could be seen from the above results that the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention exhibited excellent therapeutic effects against hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis by activating the GLP-1 receptor and the glucagon receptor.
- the oxyntomodulin derivatives of the present invention are present in the form of conjugates comprising various polymer in order to improve the therapeutic effect and in vivo half-life of the derivatives.
- the conjugate of the present invention shows an increase in the duration of effects compared to native oxyntomodulin
- the long-acting conjugates include an oxyntomodulin prepared by the modification, substitution, addition or deletion of the amino acids of native oxyntomodulin, an oxyntomodulin conjugated to a biodegradable polymer such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), an oxyntomodulin conjugated to a polysaccharide such as albumin, antibody, elastin, fibronectin or chitin or to a long-acting protein such as an immunoglobulin fragment, an oxyntomodulin conjugated to fatty acid having the ability of binding to albumin in vivo, or an oxyntomodulin en-capsulated in biodegradable nanoparticles, and the type of long-acting conjugate that is used in the present invention is not limited.
- the conjugate is a conjugate wherein an oxyntomodulin derivative having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 34 is linked to an immunoglobulin Fc region via a non-peptidyl polymer.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region is a biodegradable polypeptide that is metabolized in vivo, and thus is safe for use as a carrier for a drug.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region has a low molecular weight compared to the entire immunoglobulin molecule, and thus is advantageous in terms of the preparation, purification and yield of conjugates.
- a Fab portion showing high non-homogeneity and thus the homogeneity of the material can be greatly increased and the possibility of inducing blood antigenicity can also be reduced.
- immunoglobulin Fc region refers to a protein that contains the heavy-chain constant region 2 (CH2) and heavy-chain constant region 3 (CH3) of an immunoglobulin, excluding the heavy-chain and light-chain variable regions, the heavy-chain constant region 1 (CH1) and the light-chain constant region 1 (CL1) of the immunoglobulin. It may further include a hinge region at the heavy-chain constant region.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region of the present invention may be an expanded Fc region including part or all of the heavy-chain constant region 1 (CH1) and/or the light-chain constant region 1 (CL1), except for the heavy-chain and light-chain variable regions, as long as it has an effect that is substantially equal to or better than the native protein.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be a region having a deletion of a portion of a relatively long amino acid sequence corresponding to CH2 and/or CH3.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region of the present invention may comprise 1) a CH1 domain, a CH2 domain, a CH3 domain and a CH4 domain, 2) a CH1 domain and a CH2 domain, 3) a CH1 domain and a CH3 domain, 4) a CH2 domain and a CH3 domain, 5) a combination of one or more domains and an immunoglobulin hinge region (or a portion of the hinge region), or 6) a dimer of each domain of the heavy-chain constant regions and the light-chain constant region.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region of the present invention includes a native amino acid sequence, and a sequence derivative (mutant) thereof.
- amino acid sequence derivative refers to a sequence that is different from the native amino acid sequence due to the deletion, insertion, non-conservative or conservative substitution or a combination thereof of one or more amino acid residues of the native amino acid sequence.
- amino acid residues at positions 214 to 238, 297 to 299, 318 to 322, or 327 to 331, which are known to be important in binding may be used as suitable sites for modification.
- a deletion may occur in a complement-binding site, such as a C1q-binding site and an ADCC (antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity) site.
- a complement-binding site such as a C1q-binding site and an ADCC (antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity) site.
- Fc derivatives show biological activity identical to that of the Fc region of the present invention or have increased structural stability against heat, pH, or the like.
- this Fc region may be obtained from native forms isolated from humans and other animals including cows, goats, pigs, mice, rabbits, hamsters, rats and guinea pigs, or may be recombinants or derivatives thereof, obtained from transformed animal cells or microorganisms.
- the Fc region may be obtained from a native immunoglobulin by isolating a whole immunoglobulin from a living human or animal body and treating it with proteinase. When the whole immunoglobulin is treated with papain, it is digested into Fab and Fc regions, and when the whole immunoglobulin is treated with pepsin, it is digested into pF′c and F(ab) 2 fragments.
- Fc or pF′c can be isolated using size exclusion chromatography or the like.
- a human-derived Fc region is a recombinant immunoglobulin Fc region obtained from a microorganism.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region of the present invention may be in the form of having native sugar chains or increased or decreased sugar chains compared to a native form, or may be in a deglycosylated form.
- the increase, decrease or removal of the immunoglobulin Fc sugar chains may be achieved by conventional methods such as a chemical method, an enzymatic method and a genetic engineering method using a microorganism.
- the Fc region obtained by removal of sugar chains from Fc shows a significant decrease in binding affinity to the C1q part of the first complement component C1 and a decrease or loss in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity or complement-dependent cytotoxicity, and thus does not induce unnecessary immune responses in vivo.
- an immunoglobulin Fc region in a deglycosylated or aglycosylated form may be more suitable to the object of the present invention as a drug carrier.
- deglycosylation refers to enzymatically removing sugar moieties from an Fc region
- amino acid sequence refers to an unglycosylated Fc region produced in a prokaryote, preferably E. coli.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be derived from humans or other animals including cows, goats, pigs, mice, rabbits, hamsters, rats and guinea pigs, and preferably from humans.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be derived from IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM, or a combination or hybrid thereof.
- it is derived from IgG or IgM, which are among the most abundant proteins in human blood, and most preferably from IgG, which is known to enhance the half-lives of ligand-binding proteins.
- a dimer or multimer may be formed from two or more fragments selected from the group consisting of IgG Fc, IgA Fc, IgM Fc, IgD Fc, and IgE Fc fragments.
- hybrid means that sequences corresponding to two or more immunoglobulin Fc fragments of different origins are present in a single-chain immunoglobulin Fc region.
- various forms of hybrid are possible.
- a hybrid composed of 1 to 4 domains selected from the group consisting of the CH1, CH2, CH3 and CH4 of IgG Fc, IgM Fc, IgA Fc, IgE Fc and IgD Fc is possible, and it may include a hinge.
- IgG can also be sub-classified into IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4, and in the present invention, a combination or hybrid of these subclasses is also possible.
- IgG is the IgG2 ad IgG4 subclass, and most preferably, it is the Fc region of IgG4 that substantially lacks effector functions such as complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC).
- CDC complement-dependent cytotoxicity
- the most preferred immunoglobulin Fc region that is used as a drug carrier in the present invention is an Fc region derived from human IgG4.
- a human-derived Fc region is more preferable than a non-human-derived Fc region, which may act as an antigen in the human body and cause undesirable immune responses such as the production of a new antibody against the antigen.
- non-peptidyl polymer refers to a biocompatible polymer including two or more repeating units linked to each other by any covalent bond in place of a peptide bond.
- the non-peptidyl polymer may be interchangeably used with the non-peptidyl linker.
- the non-peptidyl polymer that can be used in the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, an ethylene glycol/propylene glycol copolymer, polyoxyethylated polyol, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharides, dextran, polyvinyl ethyl ether, biodegradable polymers such as PLA (poly(lactic acid)) and PLGA (polylactic-glycolic acid), lipid polymers, chitins, hyaluronic acid, and combinations thereof.
- the non-peptidyl polymer is polyethylene glycol.
- derivatives thereof known in the art and derivatives that may be easily prepared by a method known in the art are included in the scope of the present invention.
- the peptide linker that is used in a fusion protein obtained by a conventional inframe fusion method has drawbacks in that it is easily cleaved by proteinase in vivo, and thus a sufficient effect of increasing the serum half-life of the active drug by a carrier cannot be obtained as expected.
- the polymer having resistance to proteinase can be used to maintain the serum half-life of the peptide, similar to the carrier. Therefore, any non-peptidyl polymer can be used without limitation in the present invention, as long as it is a polymer having the aforementioned function, that is, a polymer having resistance to proteinase in vivo.
- the non-peptidyl polymer has a molecular weight in the range of 1 to 100 kDa, and preferably 1 to 20 kDa.
- the non-peptidyl polymer of the present invention, which is linked to the immunoglobulin Fc region, may be one kind of polymer or a combination of different polymers.
- the non-peptidyl polymer that is used in the present invention may have a reactive group capable of binding to the immunoglobulin Fc region and the protein drug.
- the reactive group at both ends of the non-peptidyl polymer is preferably selected from the group consisting of a reactive aldehyde group, a propionaldehyde group, a butyraldehyde group, a maleimide group and a succinimide derivative.
- the succinimide derivative may be succinimidyl propionate, hydroxy succinimidyl, succinimidyl carboxymethyl, or succinimidyl carbonate.
- non-peptidyl polymer has a reactive aldehyde group at both ends thereof, non-specific reactions can be minimized, and a physiologically active polypeptide and an immunoglobulin can be effectively bound to one and the other end of the non-peptidyl polymer, respectively.
- a final product generated by reductive alkylation with an aldehyde bond is much more stable than that linked by an amide bond.
- the aldehyde reactive group selectively binds to an N-terminus at a low pH and can form a covalent bond with a lysine residue at a high pH such as pH 9.0.
- the reactive groups at both ends of the non-peptidyl polymer may be the same or different.
- the non-peptidyl polymer may possess a maleimide group at one end, and an aldehyde group, a propionaldehyde group or a butyraldehyde group at the other end.
- the hydroxy group may be activated to various reactive groups by known chemical reactions, or a polyethylene glycol having a commercially available modified reactive group may be used so as to prepare the long acting conjugate of the present invention.
- the conjugate of the present invention may be one in which one end of the non-peptidyl polymer and the other are linked to an amine group or a thiol group of the immunoglobulin Fc region and the oxyntomodulin derivative, respectively.
- the non-peptidyl polymer of the present invention has a functional group at both ends which can be linked to either an immunoglobulin Fc region or a protein drug.
- the functional groups can be an aldehyde group, a propionaldehyde group, a butyraldehyde group, a maleimide group and a succinimide derivative (i.e., succinimidyl propionate, hydroxy succinimidyl, succinimidyl carboxymethyl, or succinimidyl carbonate), but are not limited thereto.
- the reactive groups at both ends of the linker that is the non-peptidyl polymer may be the same or different.
- the non-peptidyl polymer may have a maleimide group at one end and an aldehyde group, a propionaldehyde group or a butyraldehyde group at the other end.
- the non-peptidyl polymer has a reactive aldehyde group at one end and a reactive maleimide group at the other end, non-specific reactions can be minimized, and a physiologically active polypeptide and an immunoglobulin can be effectively bound to both ends of the non-peptidyl polymer.
- a conjugate was synthesized by linking oxyntomodulin or its derivative to the immunoglobulin Fc region via a covalent bond using the non-peptidyl polymer PEG including a propionaldehyde group alone or both a maleimide group and an aldehyde group.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used for the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis.
- prevention refers to all actions that inhibit or delay the development of a target disease.
- prevention means administering the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention to inhibit or delay the development of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis, which shows an increase in blood total cholesterol and low-density cholesterol levels and a decrease in high-density cholesterol levels.
- treatment refers to all actions that alleviate, ameliorate or relieve the symptoms of the disease developed.
- treatment means administering the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention to alleviate, ameliorate or relieve hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis, which shows an increase in blood total cholesterol and low-density cholesterol levels and a decrease in high-density cholesterol levels.
- hyperlipidemia refers to a condition associated with ab-normally elevated levels of lipids, such as free cholesterol, cholesterol esters, phospholipids and triglycerides, in blood.
- lipids such as free cholesterol, cholesterol esters, phospholipids and triglycerides
- hyperlipidemia does not show specific symptoms by itself, excessive lipids in blood adhere to the blood vessel walls to reduce the blood vessel size and cause atherosclerosis by inflammatory reactions. For this reason, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, obstruction of peripheral blood vessels, etc., can occur.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used for the treatment of not only hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or atherosclerosis, but also coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, or obstruction of peripheral blood vessels.
- fatty liver disease refers to a condition in which the ratio of fats in the weight of the liver is more than 5%.
- fatty liver diseases include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic fatty liver disease, nutritional fatty liver disease, starvation fatty liver disease, obesity fatty liver disease, diabetic fatty liver disease or steatohepatitis.
- NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is meant to include primary and secondary non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but may preferably be a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease resulting from primary hyperlipidemia, diabetes or obesity.
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is meant to include simple steatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and liver fibrosis and liver cirrhosis which result from the progression of such diseases.
- Atherosclerosis refers to a vascular disease in which atheroma is formed as a result of deposition of cholesterol in the endothelium of blood vessels and proliferation of en-dothelial cells.
- a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate was prepared by linking the oxyntomodulin derivative to the immunoglobulin Fc region by a covalent bond using polyethylene glycol, and the prepared conjugate was administered to hamster animal models having hyperlipidemia induced by intake of high-fat diet.
- the group administered with the long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate according to the present invention showed a significant decrease in blood triglyceride levels ( FIG. 1 ), a significant decrease in blood total cholesterol levels ( FIG. 2 ), and a significant decrease in blood low-density (LDL) cholesterol levels, compared to the hyperlipidemia-induced animal models.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative according to the present invention reduce blood lipid levels, and thus can be used as an agent for treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis.
- the conjugate of the present invention has an excellent ability to activate GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor compared to native oxyntomodulin and shows an increased blood half-life in vivo, and thus the activity thereof can be maintained in vivo for an extended period of time.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further comprise a pharmaceutical agent exhibiting preventive or therapeutic effects against hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis.
- the composition of the present invention may further comprise a pharmaceutical agent known as an agent for treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis in order to administer the pharmaceutical agent in combination with the derivative of the present invention.
- composition of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with other drugs in order to prevent or treat hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis.
- the term “administration” means introducing a given material into a patient by any appropriate method.
- the derivative of the present invention may be administered by any general route, as long as it can reach a target tissue.
- the derivative of the present invention may be administered intraperitoneally, intra-venously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intradermally, orally, locally, intranasally, intrapulmonarily or intrarectally, but is not limited thereto.
- the oral composition is preferably formulated so that the active ingredient is coated or protected from degradation in the stomach.
- the composition of the present invention may be administered in an injectable form.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered using any system capable of delivering the active ingredient to target cells.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated in various dosage forms using the aforementioned pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers or the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be provided in the form of a unit dosage ampoule or a multiple dosage container.
- the pharmaceutical composition may also be formulated into solutions, suspensions, tablets, pills, capsules and sustained-release preparations.
- examples of the carrier, excipient and diluent suitable for formulation include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhy-droxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oils.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include fillers, anti-coagulating agents, lubricants, wetting agents, flavors, preservative and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a long in vivo half-life and excellent-potency, and thus the number and frequency of administration of the pharmaceutical composition can be significantly reduced.
- the present invention provides a method for treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis, the method comprising a step of administering the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention to a subject.
- the above oxyntomodulin, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease and arteriosclerosis are as described above.
- the term “subject” refers to a subject suspected of having hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis. Specifically, the term means mammals, including humans, rats and domestic animals, which have or are at the risk of de-veloping the above disease. In addition, the subject may be any subject that can be treated by the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate.
- the preparation method may comprise the steps of: (1) covalently linking a non-peptidyl polymer having a reactive aldehyde, maleimide or succinimide group to the amine or thiol group of an oxyntomodulin derivative peptide; (2) separating the oxyntomodulin derivative peptide, having the non-peptidyl polymer covalently bonded thereto at positions other than the amino terminal end, from the reaction mixture of step (1); and (3) covalently an immunoglobulin Fc region to the other end of the linked non-peptidyl polymer, thereby producing a peptide conjugate comprising the immunoglobulin Fc region and the oxyntomodulin derivative peptide, linked to one and the other end of the non-peptidyl polymer, respectively.
- the preparation method may comprise the steps of: 1) covalently linking a non-peptidyl polymer, having a reactive aldehyde group and a reactive maleimide group at one and the other end thereof, respectively, to the cysteine residue of an oxyntomodulin derivative; (2) separating the oxyntomodulin derivative, having the non-peptidyl polymer covalently linked to the cysteine residue, from the reaction mixture of step (1); and (3) covalently an immunoglobulin Fc region to the other end of the linked non-peptidyl polymer, thereby producing a peptide conjugate comprising the immunoglobulin Fc region and the oxyntomodulin derivative peptide, linked to one and the other end of the non-peptidyl polymer, respectively.
- the present invention provides the use of the oxyntomodulin derivative in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention has a high ability to activate GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor compared to native oxyntomodulin and exhibits the effects of reducing the blood total cholesterol, low-density cholesterol and triglyceride levels that were increased by high-fat diet, and increasing high-density cholesterol levels and the high-density cholesterol/low-density cholesterol ratio.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative of the present invention can be effectively used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and related diseases.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the change in blood triglyceride levels caused by administration of a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (#: indicates a significant increase compared to a general diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001);*: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001).
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the change in blood total cholesterol levels caused by administration of a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (#: indicates a significant increase compared to a general diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001); *: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001).
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the change in blood LDL-cholesterol levels caused by administration of a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (#: indicates a significant increase compared to a general diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001); *: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the change in blood HDL-cholesterol levels caused by administration of a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (*: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99% (p ⁇ 0.01).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change in blood HDL/LDL-cholesterol levels caused by administration of a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (*: shows a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 95% (p ⁇ 0.05).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the change in blood total cholesterol levels caused by administration of VICTOZA® or a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (***: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001).
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the change in blood LDL-cholesterol levels caused by administration of VICTOZA® or a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (***: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001).
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the change in blood HDL-cholesterol levels caused by administration of VICTOZA® or a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (*: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 95% (p ⁇ 0.05).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the change in blood HDL/LDL-cholesterol levels caused by administration of VICTOZA® or a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (**: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99% (p ⁇ 0.01).
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the change in blood triglyceride levels caused by administration of VICTOZA® or a long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia hamsters (***: indicates a significant decrease compared to a high-fat diet group within a confidence of 99.9% (p ⁇ 0.001).
- the PCR product was cloned into the known animal cell expression vector x0GC/dhfr, thereby constructing the recombinant vector x0GC/GLP-1R.
- the recombinant vector x0GC/GLP-1R was introduced into a CHO DG44 cell line, cultured in DMEM/F12 (10% FBS) medium, using lipofectamine (Invitrogene, USA), to obtain a transformant.
- the transformant was incubated in a selective medium containing 1 mg/mL G418 and 10 nM methotraxate, and monoclonal cell lines were selected therefrom. Then, a cell line showing a good concentration-dependent cAMP response to GLP-1 was finally selected from the monoclonal cell lines.
- PCR was performed using reverse and forward primers including an EcoRI cleavage site and a XhoI cleavage site, respectively, thereby obtaining a PCR product.
- the PCR product was cloned into the known animal cell expression vector x0GC/dhfr, thereby constructing the recombinant vector x0GC/GCGR.
- oxyntomodulin derivatives having the amino acid sequences shown in Table 1 below.
- amino acids indicated by the bold letters mean ring formation
- amino acids indicated by X mean alpha-methyl-glutamic acid that is a non-native amino acid.
- CA indicates 4-imidazoacetyl
- DA indicates desamino-histidyl
- Aib indicates aminosiobutyric acid
- (d)S indicates d-serine.
- Each of the transformants was transformed so as to express each of human GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor genes in CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) and was suitable for measuring the activities of GLP-1 and glucagon.
- the activity of each of the oxyntomodulin derivatives was measured using each of the transformants.
- each of the transformants was subcultured twice or three times a week, and the cells were dispensed into each well of a 96-well plate at a density of 1 ⁇ 10 5 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours.
- the cultured cells were washed with KRB buffer, suspended in 40 ml of 1 mM IBMX-containing KRB buffer, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.
- Each of oxyntomodulin and the oxyntomodulin derivatives (SEQ ID NOs: 2-6, 8, 10-13, 17, 18, 23-25, 27, 28 and 32-34) was serially diluted by five-fold from 1000 nM to 0.02 nM, and 40 ml of each of the dilutions was added to the cells, which were then incubated in a CO 2 incubator at 37° C. for 1 hour.
- the oxyntomodulin derivatives showed excellent in vitro GLP-1 and glucagon activities compared to the oxyntomodulin of SEQ ID NO:1.
- Oxyntomodulin is known to have the effect of treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis by activating GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor.
- the oxyntomodulin derivatives according to the present invention have an excellent activity to activate GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor compared to native oxyntomodulin, and thus can be used to treat hyperlipidemia and the fatty liver disease and arteriosclerosis related to hyperlipidemia, in place of native oxyntomodulin.
- the oxyntomodulin derivative (SEQ ID NO: 23) and MAL-10K-ALD PEG were allowed to react with each other at molar ratio of 1:3 at a protein concentration of 3 mg/ml at room temperature for 3 hours.
- the reaction was performed in 50 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1M guanidine.
- reaction solution was purified using SOURCE S under the following conditions, thereby obtaining an oxyntomodulin mono-pegylated into the cysteine: column: SOURCE S, flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, gradient: A 0 ⁇ 100% 50 min B (A: 20 mM Na-citrate, pH 3.0+45% ethanol, B: A+1M KCl)).
- the purified mono-pegylated oxyntomodulin derivative (SEQ ID NO: 23) and immunoglobulin Fc were allowed to react with each other at a molar ratio of 1:5 at a protein concentration of 20 mg/ml at 4° C. for 16 hours.
- the reaction was performed in 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) containing 20 mM SCB as a reducing agent.
- the reaction solution was purified under the following conditions, thereby obtaining a conjugate comprising the oxyntomodulin derivative (SEQ ID NO: 23) and immunoglobulin: column: SOURCE 15Q, flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, gradient: A 0 ⁇ 4% 1 min, B ⁇ 20% 80 min B (A: 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, B: A+1M NaCl)); source ISO column: SOURCE ISO, flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, gradient: B 0 ⁇ 100% 100 min A, (A: 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, B: A+1.1M AS).
- the oxyntomodulin derivative (SEQ ID NO: 25) and MAL-10K-ALD PEG were allowed to react with each other at molar ratio of 1:3 at a protein concentration of 3 mg/ml at room temperature for 3 hours.
- the reaction was performed in 50 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1M guanidine.
- reaction solution was purified using SOURCE S under the following conditions, thereby obtaining an oxyntomodulin mono-pegylated into the cysteine: column: SOURCE S, flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, flow rate: A 0 ⁇ 100% 50 min B (A: 20 mM Na-citrate, pH 3.0+45% ethanol, B: A+1M KCl).
- the purified mono-pegylated oxyntomodulin derivative (SEQ ID NO: 25) and immunoglobulin Fc were allowed to react with each other at a molar ratio of 1:5 at a protein concentration of 20 mg/ml at 4° C. for 16 hours.
- the reaction was performed in 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) containing 20 mM SCB as a reducing agent.
- the reaction solution was purified under the following conditions, thereby obtaining a conjugate comprising the oxyntomodulin derivative (SEQ ID NO: 25) and immunoglobulin:
- SOURCE 15Q column SOURCE 15Q, flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, flow rate: A 0 ⁇ 4% 1 min B ⁇ 20% 80 min B (A: 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, B: A+1M NaCl); and Source ISO column: SOURCE ISO, flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, flow rate: B 0 ⁇ 100% 100 min A (A: 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, B: A+1.1M AS).
- hamsters 8 week-old male hamsters (Golden Syrian hamsters, 120-130 g) were purchased from Vital River China. It is known that hamsters show blood lipid profiles similar to humans, unlike other rodents, and are sensitive to high-fat diets.
- the animals were allowed access to a sterilized high-fat diet (Purina 5001 containing 11.5% maize oil, 11.5% coconut oil, 0.5% cholesterol, and 0.25% deoxycholate; Dyets, Bethlehem, Pa.) or a standard rodent diet (low fat, 2018; Harlan Teklad, Madison, Wis.).
- a normal diet group was allowed access to filtered and UV-sterilized tap water, and a high-fat diet group was allowed access to water containing 10% fructose.
- the animals were kept in a breeding chamber satisfying GLP standards under a 12-hr light/12-hr dark cycle (lighting: am 6 to pm 6), and all the experimental procedures were performed according to the standard guideline for animal experiments.
- group 1 normal group was fed with a normal feed and administered subcutaneously with 5 ml/kg of Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS, Sigma) once or more a week.
- DPBS Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline
- Group 2 hyperlipidemia-induced group was fed with a high-fat diet to induce hyperlipidemia, and then administered subcutaneously with 5 ml/kg of Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS, Sigma) once or more a week.
- DPBS Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline
- Group 3 hyperlipidemia-induced group+group administered with 3.25 nmol/kg of SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate
- Group 3 was fed with a high-fat diet to induce hyperlipidemia, and then administered with 3.25 nmol/kg of the SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate (prepared in Example 4) once a week at an injection dose of 5 ml/kg.
- the group administered with the SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate or the SEQ ID NO: 23-Fc conjugate showed a significant increase in the blood HDL-cholesterol levels compared to the high-fat diet hamster group ( FIG. 4 ).
- the group administered with the SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate or the SEQ ID NO: 23-Fc conjugate showed a significant increase in the blood HDL/LDL-cholesterol ratio compared to the high-fat diet hamster group ( FIG. 5 ).
- the inventive oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate comprising the immunoglobulin Fc region covalently linked to the oxyntomodulin derivative by PEG prevents the accumulation of blood triglyceride and low-density (LDL) cholesterol, and thus can be effectively used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia or related fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis.
- LDL low-density
- VICTOZA® is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 analog which is currently marketed as an agent for treating diabetes and is known to have the effects of treating obesity and increasing HDL cholesterol levels.
- hamsters were divided into a normal hamster group and hamster groups fed with a high-fat diet.
- the normal hamster group was administered subcutaneously with 5 ml/kg of DPBS once or more a week.
- the hamster groups fed with high-fat diet were divided into a group administered subcutaneously with 5 ml/kg of DPBS once or more a week, a group administered subcutaneously with 35.5 nmol/kg of VICTOZA® once or more a week, a group administered subcutaneously with 3.25 nmol/kg of the SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate, and a group administered subcutaneously with 8.96 nmol/kg of the SEQ ID NO:23-Fc conjugate, and the blood lipid levels of the groups were analyzed.
- inventive long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate (SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate or SEQ ID NO: 23-Fc conjugate) showed increases in blood HDL-cholesterol levels and the HDL/LDL-cholesterol ratio compared to administration of VICTOZA®( FIGS. 8 and 9 ).
- the long-acting SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate showed significant increases in blood HDL-cholesterol levels and the HDL/LDL-cholesterol ratio compared to VICTOZA®.
- inventive long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate (SEQ ID NO: 25-Fc conjugate or SEQ ID NO: 23-Fc conjugate) showed a decrease in blood triglyceride levels compared to administration of VICTOZA®.
- the long-acting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate of the present invention exhibits a lipid-lowering effect that is equal to or higher than that of known VICTOZA®, and thus the conjugate can be effectively used as an agent for treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease or arteriosclerosis.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/846,395 US10493132B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2017-12-19 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0081475 | 2012-07-25 | ||
KR1020120081475A KR101968344B1 (ko) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | 옥신토모듈린 유도체를 포함하는 고지혈증 치료용 조성물 |
PCT/KR2013/006668 WO2014017843A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2013/006668 A-371-Of-International WO2014017843A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/086,499 Division US9901621B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-03-31 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150182593A1 true US20150182593A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
Family
ID=49997578
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/415,200 Abandoned US20150182593A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
US15/086,499 Active US9901621B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-03-31 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
US15/846,395 Active US10493132B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2017-12-19 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/086,499 Active US9901621B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-03-31 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
US15/846,395 Active US10493132B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2017-12-19 | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20150182593A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3766520A1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP2015524427A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101968344B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104507492B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR091903A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2013293714B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR122022025353B1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3121985A1 (ja) |
CL (4) | CL2015000177A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3384925T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2842881T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1206280A1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL236913B (ja) |
MX (2) | MX360024B (ja) |
MY (2) | MY171493A (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ705384A (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20150633A1 (ja) |
PH (2) | PH12015500158A1 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2642267C2 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG10201700527UA (ja) |
TW (3) | TWI708614B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA118177C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014017843A1 (ja) |
ZA (2) | ZA201501238B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3428147A4 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2019-08-28 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Polyethylene glycol derivative and use thereof |
WO2020109526A2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Oxyntomodulin peptide analog formulations |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2692187T3 (es) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-11-30 | Hanmi Science Co., Ltd. | Nuevos derivados de oxintomodulina y composición farmacéutica para el tratamiento de obesidad que lo comprende |
KR101577734B1 (ko) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-12-29 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 옥신토모듈린과 면역글로불린 단편을 포함하는 결합체 및 그의 용도 |
KR20130049671A (ko) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-14 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 생리활성 폴리펩타이드 결합체 제조 방법 |
AR090281A1 (es) | 2012-03-08 | 2014-10-29 | Hanmi Science Co Ltd | Proceso mejorado para la preparacion de un complejo polipeptidico fisiologicamente activo |
KR101968344B1 (ko) | 2012-07-25 | 2019-04-12 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 옥신토모듈린 유도체를 포함하는 고지혈증 치료용 조성물 |
UA116217C2 (uk) | 2012-10-09 | 2018-02-26 | Санофі | Пептидна сполука як подвійний агоніст рецепторів glp1-1 та глюкагону |
KR101993393B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-06 | 2019-10-01 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 옥신토모듈린 유도체를 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 비만성 당뇨병 치료용 조성물 |
WO2014073842A1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Liquid formulation of protein conjugate comprising the oxyntomodulin and an immunoglobulin fragment |
CN104902920A (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-09-09 | 赛诺菲 | 作为glp1/gip双重激动剂或glp1/gip/胰高血糖素三重激动剂的毒蜥外泌肽-4衍生物 |
WO2015086729A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Sanofi | Dual glp-1/gip receptor agonists |
TW201609795A (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-03-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 作為雙重glp-1/gip受體促效劑的艾塞那肽-4(exendin-4)胜肽類似物 |
EP3080149A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-10-19 | Sanofi | Dual glp-1/glucagon receptor agonists |
WO2015086730A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Sanofi | Non-acylated exendin-4 peptide analogues |
AR098616A1 (es) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-06-01 | Lilly Co Eli | Péptido para el tratamiento de hipoglicemia severa |
BR112016016578A2 (pt) | 2014-01-20 | 2017-10-03 | Hanmi Pharm Ind Co Ltd | Insulina de ação prolongada e uso daanálogo de insulina, polinucleotídeo, vetor de expressão, transformante, insulina de ação prolongada bem como seu método de preparação e formulação da mesma, conjugado, e uso do mesmo mesma |
CA2944138C (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2023-06-20 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Method for improving solubility of protein and peptide by using immunoglobulin fc fragment linkage |
TW201625670A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 衍生自exendin-4之雙重glp-1/升糖素受體促效劑 |
TW201625669A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 衍生自艾塞那肽-4(Exendin-4)之肽類雙重GLP-1/升糖素受體促效劑 |
TW201625668A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 作為胜肽性雙重glp-1/昇糖素受體激動劑之艾塞那肽-4衍生物 |
AR100639A1 (es) | 2014-05-29 | 2016-10-19 | Hanmi Pharm Ind Co Ltd | Composición para tratar diabetes que comprende conjugados de análogos de insulina de acción prolongada y conjugados de péptidos insulinotrópicos de acción prolongada |
TWI684458B (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-02-11 | 南韓商韓美藥品股份有限公司 | 包含胰島素及glp-1/昇糖素雙重促效劑之治療糖尿病之組成物 |
US9932381B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2018-04-03 | Sanofi | Exendin-4 derivatives as selective glucagon receptor agonists |
TWI802396B (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2023-05-11 | 南韓商韓美藥品股份有限公司 | 長效glp-1/高血糖素受體雙促效劑治療非酒精性脂肝疾病之用途 |
KR102418477B1 (ko) | 2014-12-30 | 2022-07-08 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 글루카곤 유도체 |
EA035527B1 (ru) | 2014-12-30 | 2020-06-30 | Ханми Фарм. Ко., Лтд. | Производные глюкагона с улучшенной стабильностью |
AR105319A1 (es) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-09-27 | Sanofi Sa | Profármacos que comprenden un conjugado agonista dual de glp-1 / glucagón conector ácido hialurónico |
WO2016198628A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Sanofi | Non-acylated exendin-4 derivatives as dual glp-1/glucagon receptor agonists |
WO2016198624A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Sanofi | Exendin-4 derivatives as trigonal glp-1/glucagon/gip receptor agonists |
PE20240215A1 (es) | 2015-06-30 | 2024-02-16 | Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Derivado de glucagon y una composicion que comprende un conjugado de accion prolongada del mismo |
AR105284A1 (es) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-09-20 | Sanofi Sa | Derivados de exendina-4 como agonistas peptídicos duales específicos de los receptores de glp-1 / glucagón |
UY36870A (es) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-31 | Hanmi Pharm Ind Co Ltd | Análogos de insulina novedosos |
KR20170080521A (ko) | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-10 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 글루카곤, glp-1 및 gip 수용체 모두에 활성을 갖는 삼중 활성체 |
KR20220150416A (ko) * | 2016-03-10 | 2022-11-10 | 메디뮨 리미티드 | 비만 치료를 위한 글루카곤 및 glp-1 공동-작용제 |
CN115181175A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2022-10-14 | 深圳市图微安创科技开发有限公司 | Glp-1r/gcgr双靶点激动剂多肽治疗脂肪肝病、高脂血症和动脉硬化 |
IL263934B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2023-10-01 | Hanmi Pharm Ind Co Ltd | A derivative of glucagon, its conjugate, a preparation containing it and its medical use |
EP3517544A4 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2020-06-03 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | INSULIN ANALOG HAVING REDUCED INSULIN RECEPTOR BINDING FORCE AND USE THEREOF |
WO2018069422A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
JP7121024B2 (ja) | 2017-02-07 | 2022-08-17 | ハンミ ファーマシューティカルズ カンパニー リミテッド | 非ペプチド性重合体リンカー化合物、そのリンカー化合物を含む結合体、及びそれらの製造方法 |
EP3604328A4 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2021-01-06 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | REDUCED INSULIN ANALOGUE COMPLEX FOR INSULIN RECEPTOR AND ITS USE |
TW201920240A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-06-01 | 法商賽諾菲公司 | 用於脂肪肝病和脂肪性肝炎治療的glp-1/胰高血糖素受體激動劑 |
HUE065912T2 (hu) * | 2017-08-16 | 2024-06-28 | Dong A St Co Ltd | Acilezett oxintomodulin peptid analóg |
CN111278853B (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳市图微安创科技开发有限公司 | 基于胃泌酸调节素类似物glp-1r/gcgr双靶点激动剂多肽治疗胆汁性肝硬化 |
WO2019171352A2 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Methods of treating severe non-diabetic obesity |
WO2020017919A1 (ko) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 한미정밀화학주식회사 | 생리활성 폴리펩타이드에 사용되는 신규한 중간체 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20200135618A (ko) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-12-03 | ㈜ 디앤디파마텍 | 폴리펩티드를 포함하는 비알코올성 지방간 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
EP3823659A4 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2022-06-22 | D&D Pharmatech Inc. | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION WITH A POLYPEPTIDE |
WO2020128967A2 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Methods of treating severe non-diabetic obesity |
KR20210118857A (ko) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-10-01 | 한미정밀화학주식회사 | 생리활성 폴리펩타이드에 사용되는 신규한 중간체 및 이의 제조방법 |
GB202001024D0 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2020-03-11 | Key Bioscience Ag | Oxyntomodulin mimetics |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100330108A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2010-12-30 | Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity-related disease comprising insulinotropic peptide conjugate |
Family Cites Families (71)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6096871A (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2000-08-01 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptides altered to contain an epitope from the Fc region of an IgG molecule for increased half-life |
AU728657B2 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 2001-01-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Immunoglobulin-like domains with increased half-lives |
EP1060746A4 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2002-06-19 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | PROTEIN-FREE PREPARATIONS |
US6660843B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-12-09 | Amgen Inc. | Modified peptides as therapeutic agents |
US6677136B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-01-13 | Amgen Inc. | Glucagon antagonists |
GB0121709D0 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Food inhibition agent |
US7217845B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2007-05-15 | Sun Bio, Inc. | Bifunctional polyethylene glycol derivatives |
GB0300571D0 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-02-12 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Modification of feeding behaviour |
EP1594530A4 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2006-10-11 | Human Genome Sciences Inc | HYBRID PROTEINS OF ALBUMIN |
US7772188B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2010-08-10 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders |
WO2005035761A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Compugen Ltd. | Splice variants of preproglucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 and oxyntomodulin |
KR101135244B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-29 | 2012-04-24 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 인슐린 분비 펩타이드 결합체를 포함하는 비만 관련질환 치료용 조성물 |
US20090238838A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2009-09-24 | Hanmi Pharm. Ind. Co. Ltd. | Insulinotropic peptide conjugate using an immunoglobulin fc |
JP4870569B2 (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-02-08 | ハンミ ホールディングス カンパニー リミテッド | 免疫グロブリン断片を用いた蛋白質結合体およびその製造方法 |
CN101128487B (zh) | 2004-12-02 | 2012-10-10 | 杜门蒂斯有限公司 | 靶向血清白蛋白和glp-1或pyy的双特异性结构域抗体 |
AU2006213607A1 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Llc | GIP analog and hybrid polypeptides with selectable properties |
WO2007022123A2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hybrid polypeptides with selectable properties |
KR100754667B1 (ko) | 2005-04-08 | 2007-09-03 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 비펩타이드성 중합체로 개질된 면역글로불린 Fc 단편 및이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
GB0511986D0 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2005-07-20 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Novel compounds and their effects on feeding behaviour |
PT1891105E (pt) | 2005-06-13 | 2012-06-27 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Análogos de oxintomodulina e seus efeitos sobre o comportamento da alimentação |
EP2471811B1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2015-09-16 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Oxyntomodulin derivatives |
BRPI0712383A2 (pt) | 2006-06-07 | 2012-07-10 | Human Genome Sciences Inc | proteìnas de fusão da albumina |
GB0624868D0 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2007-01-24 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Novel compounds and their effects on feeding behaviour |
TWI428346B (zh) | 2006-12-13 | 2014-03-01 | Imp Innovations Ltd | 新穎化合物及其等對進食行為影響 |
JP2008169195A (ja) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-24 | Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | キャリア物質を用いたインスリン分泌ペプチド薬物結合体 |
US20090098130A1 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2009-04-16 | Bradshaw Curt W | Glucagon-like protein-1 receptor (glp-1r) agonist compounds |
CA2677932A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon/glp-1 receptor co-agonists |
UA97673C2 (ru) | 2007-07-10 | 2012-03-12 | Эли Лилли Энд Компани | КОМПОЗИЦИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ГИБРИДНОГО БЕЛКА GLP-1Fc |
WO2009040068A2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Mondobiotech Laboratories Ag | Use of a peptide as a therapeutic agent |
JP5771005B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2015-08-26 | インディアナ ユニバーシティー リサーチ アンド テクノロジー コーポレーションIndiana University Research And Technology Corporation | グルカゴンアンタゴニスト及びglp−1アゴニスト活性を示す化合物 |
US20110065633A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2011-03-17 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Ester-based peptide prodrugs |
CL2009001424A1 (es) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-04-30 | Univ Indiana Res & Tech Corp | Peptido tipo glucagon; dimero que comprende dos de dichos peptidos; composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende; y su uso para tratar diabetes o inducir perdida de peso. |
CA2727161A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon analogs exhibiting enhanced solubility and stability physiological ph buffers |
WO2010013012A2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Lund University Bioscience Ab | Novel polypeptides and uses thereof |
US20110171312A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2011-07-14 | Nektar Therapeutics | Modified therapeutic peptides, methods of their preparation and use |
EP2350118B1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2016-03-30 | Nektar Therapeutics | Carbohydrate-based drug delivery polymers and conjugates thereof |
JP5635531B2 (ja) | 2008-12-15 | 2014-12-03 | ジーランド ファーマ アクティーゼルスカブ | グルカゴン類似体 |
AU2008365559B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2016-02-25 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Glucagon analogues |
AU2009327418A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Amide based glucagon superfamily peptide prodrugs |
WO2010096052A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Oxyntomodulin analogs |
CA2889453C (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2018-11-06 | Amgen Inc. | Carrier immunoglobulins and uses thereof |
CN102369209B (zh) | 2009-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 韩美科学株式会社 | 制备特异性位点生理活性多肽结合物的方法 |
IN2012DN00377A (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-08-21 | Univ Indiana Res & Tech Corp | |
ES2537287T3 (es) | 2009-07-13 | 2015-06-05 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Análogos de glucagón acilados |
US20120294855A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2012-11-22 | Eli Lilly & Company | Glp-1 receptor agonist compounds for obstructive sleep apnea |
US20120269830A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-10-25 | Lawrence Horowitz | Conjugates with improved pharmacokinetic properties |
US8703701B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-04-22 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon/GLP-1 receptor co-agonists |
AR079344A1 (es) | 2009-12-22 | 2012-01-18 | Lilly Co Eli | Analogo peptidico de oxintomodulina, composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende y uso para preparar un medicamento util para tratar diabetes no insulinodependiente y/u obesidad |
AR079345A1 (es) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-01-18 | Lilly Co Eli | Analogo peptidico de oxintomodulina |
RU2559320C2 (ru) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-08-10 | Ново Нордиск А/С | Новые аналоги глюкагона |
MX2012013005A (es) * | 2010-05-13 | 2013-02-26 | Univ Indiana Res & Tech Corp | Peptidos de la superfamilia de glucagon que presentan actividad del receptor acoplado a proteinas g. |
CA2796894A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Amide based glucagon superfamily peptide prodrugs |
KR101382593B1 (ko) | 2010-07-21 | 2014-04-10 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 신규한 지속형 글루카곤 결합체 및 이를 포함하는 비만 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
CN101974077A (zh) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-02-16 | 南京瑞年天平医药科技有限公司 | 一种新颖的多肽化合物 |
KR101303388B1 (ko) | 2010-10-26 | 2013-09-03 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 지속형 인터페론 알파 결합체의 액상 제제 |
KR101767570B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-26 | 2017-08-14 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 항 비만 펩타이드의 지속형 결합체 |
CN102010473A (zh) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-04-13 | 曹鹏 | 重组胃泌酸调节素融合蛋白及其制备和应用 |
AR084558A1 (es) | 2010-12-22 | 2013-05-22 | Marcadia Biotech | Metodos para tratar trastornos metabolicos y obesidad con peptidos basados en glucagon activos para el receptor de peptido insulinotropico dependiente de glucosa (gip)/peptido-1 similar al glucagon (glp-1) |
EP2492749A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Photoresist compositions and methods of forming photolithographic patterns |
KR101161526B1 (ko) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-07-02 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | 연료전지용 촉매전극을 위한 코어/쉘 구조의 나노 지지체 및 그 제조방법 |
ES2692187T3 (es) * | 2011-06-10 | 2018-11-30 | Hanmi Science Co., Ltd. | Nuevos derivados de oxintomodulina y composición farmacéutica para el tratamiento de obesidad que lo comprende |
KR101577734B1 (ko) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-12-29 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 옥신토모듈린과 면역글로불린 단편을 포함하는 결합체 및 그의 용도 |
MX2013015168A (es) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-03-31 | Univ Indiana Res & Tech Corp | Co-agonista del receptor de glucagon/glp-1. |
KR101665009B1 (ko) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-10-11 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 비알콜성 지방간 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
EP2838552A4 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2016-05-18 | Opko Biolog Ltd | OXYNTOMODULIN VARIANTS WITH EXTENDED ACTION AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING SAME |
KR20150023013A (ko) | 2012-06-21 | 2015-03-04 | 인디애나 유니버시티 리서치 앤드 테크놀로지 코퍼레이션 | 수용체 활성을 나타내는 글루카곤 유사체 |
KR101968344B1 (ko) | 2012-07-25 | 2019-04-12 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 옥신토모듈린 유도체를 포함하는 고지혈증 치료용 조성물 |
WO2014049610A2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Peptides as gip, glp-1 and glucagon receptors triple-agonist |
WO2014073842A1 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Liquid formulation of protein conjugate comprising the oxyntomodulin and an immunoglobulin fragment |
KR101993393B1 (ko) | 2012-11-06 | 2019-10-01 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 옥신토모듈린 유도체를 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 비만성 당뇨병 치료용 조성물 |
JP6137046B2 (ja) | 2014-05-09 | 2017-05-31 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 単量体、高分子化合物、レジスト材料及びパターン形成方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-25 KR KR1020120081475A patent/KR101968344B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 AR ARP130102654A patent/AR091903A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-25 SG SG10201700527UA patent/SG10201700527UA/en unknown
- 2013-07-25 CA CA3121985A patent/CA3121985A1/en active Pending
- 2013-07-25 DK DK18169490.2T patent/DK3384925T3/da active
- 2013-07-25 WO PCT/KR2013/006668 patent/WO2014017843A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-25 BR BR122022025353-9A patent/BR122022025353B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-25 NZ NZ705384A patent/NZ705384A/en unknown
- 2013-07-25 TW TW106127084A patent/TWI708614B/zh active
- 2013-07-25 AU AU2013293714A patent/AU2013293714B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-25 NZ NZ731657A patent/NZ731657A/en unknown
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201380039596.XA patent/CN104507492B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-25 UA UAA201501078A patent/UA118177C2/uk unknown
- 2013-07-25 RU RU2015104492A patent/RU2642267C2/ru active
- 2013-07-25 CA CA2888407A patent/CA2888407C/en active Active
- 2013-07-25 MY MYPI2015000190A patent/MY171493A/en unknown
- 2013-07-25 PE PE2015000094A patent/PE20150633A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-25 SG SG11201500519UA patent/SG11201500519UA/en unknown
- 2013-07-25 TW TW102126623A patent/TWI661837B/zh active
- 2013-07-25 EP EP20188520.9A patent/EP3766520A1/en active Pending
- 2013-07-25 US US14/415,200 patent/US20150182593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-25 ES ES18169490T patent/ES2842881T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201710990018.4A patent/CN107854691B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-25 TW TW109133876A patent/TWI780493B/zh active
- 2013-07-25 JP JP2015524182A patent/JP2015524427A/ja active Pending
- 2013-07-25 EP EP13823727.6A patent/EP2884994B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-25 EP EP18169490.2A patent/EP3384925B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-25 MX MX2015001218A patent/MX360024B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-25 RU RU2017143004A patent/RU2768853C1/ru active
- 2013-07-25 ES ES13823727T patent/ES2942187T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-25 BR BR112015001596-4A patent/BR112015001596B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CL CL2015000177A patent/CL2015000177A1/es unknown
- 2015-01-23 PH PH12015500158A patent/PH12015500158A1/en unknown
- 2015-01-25 IL IL236913A patent/IL236913B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-26 MX MX2018012686A patent/MX2018012686A/es unknown
- 2015-02-24 ZA ZA2015/01238A patent/ZA201501238B/en unknown
- 2015-07-24 HK HK15107083.6A patent/HK1206280A1/xx unknown
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 US US15/086,499 patent/US9901621B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CL CL2017002432A patent/CL2017002432A1/es unknown
- 2017-12-19 US US15/846,395 patent/US10493132B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 JP JP2018007302A patent/JP6499333B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-28 AU AU2018203729A patent/AU2018203729B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-24 MY MYPI2018002701A patent/MY187988A/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-03-14 JP JP2019046854A patent/JP6903086B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-23 CL CL2019001115A patent/CL2019001115A1/es unknown
- 2019-05-21 PH PH12019501131A patent/PH12019501131A1/en unknown
- 2019-08-13 ZA ZA2019/05331A patent/ZA201905331B/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-04-21 IL IL274106A patent/IL274106B2/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 CL CL2020002262A patent/CL2020002262A1/es unknown
-
2021
- 2021-04-02 JP JP2021063405A patent/JP2021107403A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100330108A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2010-12-30 | Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity-related disease comprising insulinotropic peptide conjugate |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Title |
---|
Atherosclerosis, from http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/arteriosclerosis/atherosclerosis, pages 1-14, accessed 12/29/2015. * |
Day et al, Optimization of Co-Agonism at GLP-1 and Glucagon Receptors to Safely Maximize Weight Reduction in DIO-Rodents, Peptide Science, 2012, 98, pages 443-450, published online 4/14/2012. * |
Definition of Arteriosclerosis, from http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/arteriosclerosis/defi..., page 1, accessed 12/29/2015. * |
Ding et al, Exendin-4, a Glucagon-Like Protein-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist, Reverses Hepatic Steatosis in ob/ob Mice, HEPATOLOGY, 2006, 43, pages 173-181. * |
Dyslipidemia, from http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/lipid-dis..., pages 1-11, accessed 12/29/2015. * |
Exendin-4 sequence, from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/e7144?lang=en®ion=US, page 1, accessed 12/28/2015. * |
Fatty Liver Disease, from http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/fatty-liver-disease?page=2&print=true, pages 1-4, accessed 12/29/2015. * |
Nonatheromatous Arteriosclerosis, from http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/arteriosclerosis/non..., pages 1-2, accessed 12/29/2015. * |
Vitamins & Supplements Search, from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/condition-1275-Hyperlipidemia.aspx, pages 1-3, accessed 12/29/2015. * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3428147A4 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2019-08-28 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Polyethylene glycol derivative and use thereof |
US11603346B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2023-03-14 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Polyethylene glycol derivative and use thereof |
WO2020109526A2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Oxyntomodulin peptide analog formulations |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10493132B2 (en) | Composition for treating hyperlipidemia comprising oxyntomodulin derivative | |
US10550168B2 (en) | Composition for treating diabetes or diabesity comprising oxyntomodulin analog | |
NZ748034B2 (en) | A Composition For Treating Diabetes Or Diabesity Comprising Oxyntomodulin Analog |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HANMI PHARM. CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JUNG, SUNG YOUB;KIM, JIN-SUN;JANG, MYUNG HYUN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:034736/0515 Effective date: 20150109 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |