US20050136672A1 - Etching solution composition for metal films - Google Patents

Etching solution composition for metal films Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050136672A1
US20050136672A1 US11/001,737 US173704A US2005136672A1 US 20050136672 A1 US20050136672 A1 US 20050136672A1 US 173704 A US173704 A US 173704A US 2005136672 A1 US2005136672 A1 US 2005136672A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
etching
etching solution
solution composition
acid
metal film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/001,737
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Fujikawa
Tsuguhiro Tago
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanto Chemical Co Inc
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
On Semiconductor Niigata Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanto Chemical Co Inc
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Niigata Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanto Chemical Co Inc, Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Niigata Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Kanto Chemical Co Inc
Assigned to SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., NIIGATA SANYO ELECTRONIC CO., LTD., KANTO KAGAKU KABUSHIKI KAISHA reassignment SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: TAGO, TSUGUHIRO, FUJIKAWA, KAZUHIRO
Publication of US20050136672A1 publication Critical patent/US20050136672A1/en
Assigned to SANYO SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. reassignment SANYO SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NIIGATA SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Priority to US12/352,020 priority Critical patent/US8557711B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/20Acidic compositions for etching aluminium or alloys thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K13/00Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
    • C09K13/04Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
    • C09K13/08Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid containing a fluorine compound
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/3213Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
    • H01L21/32133Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
    • H01L21/32134Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by liquid etching only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an etching solution composition for metal films for use in the manufacturing processes of liquid crystal display devices and semiconductor devices.
  • phosphoric acid based etching solutions are frequently used since they are stable and inexpensive, have little effect on an insulation film in the lower layer, and excel in the controllability of etching.
  • aluminum or an aluminum alloy for example, is being used as the wiring material; typical multi-layer wiring is fabricated by forming an insulation layer on aluminum or aluminum alloy wiring by any suitable means, followed by further forming aluminum or aluminum alloy wiring in the upper layer thereon.
  • the aluminum or aluminum alloy wiring in the lower layer needs to have a cross section of a tapered shape to improve the covering property of the insulation layer lying thereon.
  • the control of the tapered shape of the wiring in the lower layer (the control of side etching) is important, and failing to obtain a tapered shape with a desired angle may lead to breaks of the wiring in the upper layer.
  • a technique in which, in order to obtain a desired definite taper angle, for example, in the range of 30 to 50 degrees, the shape of the wiring is formed by a dry etching, thereafter a resist pattern is further formed to remove the resist in the end portion of the wiring, which is to be formed into a tapered shape, and the area adjacent thereto where there is no wiring, and thereafter aluminum film is etched using an etching solution consisting of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and water (an optimal nitric acid composition is 11.36% to 12.78% by mass)(see, for example, patent document 4 listed below).
  • this method which requires both of a dry etching process used for forming the wiring and a wet etching process used for forming the tapered shape of the end face of wiring, is cumbersome.
  • etching solution exudation trace due to the exudation of the etching solution (hereinbelow referred to as “etching solution exudation trace”) will occur further inside the etching surface at the interface between the resist and a metal film.
  • etching solution exudation trace the metal film surface will lose its smoothness by being etched, which will cause a problem since a desired shape can not be obtained.
  • etching solution exudation trace there is no prior art disclosed on the method of preventing the “etching solution exudation trace”, and no technique has been developed for etching free from causing etching solution exudation trace when the nitric acid concentration is high.
  • an etching solution which is principally composed of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and water and further added with a trialkylamine oxide surfactant for the purpose of preventing the adsorption of hydrogen which is produced when the metal film is etched by nitric acid onto the metal film surface, since the adsorption of bubbles onto the metal film surface will inhibit etching thereby impairing the smoothness of the etching surface (see, for example, patent document 5 listed below).
  • etching solution composition which contains at least one of alkyl sulfate or perfluoroalkenyl phenyl ether sulfonic acid, which are specific surfactants, and the salts thereof and have eventually completed the invention after conducting further studies.
  • the present invention relates to an etching solution composition for etching a metal film, comprising one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfate or perfluoroalkenyl phenyl ether sulfonic acid, and the salts thereof.
  • the present invention further relates to the above described etching solution composition, wherein the salt of alkyl sulfate is the salt of alkyl sulfate and triethanolamine or monoethanolamine.
  • the present invention further relates to the above described etching solution composition, wherein the concentration of the surfactant is 0.001% to 10% by mass.
  • the present invention further relates to the above described etching solution composition, comprising phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and water.
  • the present invention further relates to the above described etching solution composition, wherein the metal film is of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the etching solution composition for etching metal films according to the present invention can suppress the etching rate of the metal film, particularly of aluminum or aluminum alloy by being added with a specific surfactant consisting of alkyl sulfate or perfluoroalkenyl phenyl ether sulfonic acid and the salts thereof thereby making it possible to make the shape of the metal film after etching to be a desired definite tapered shape.
  • the etching solution composition according to the present invention has a high concentration of nitric acid, it will not cause etching solution exudation trace.
  • the etching surface of the metal film formed after etching is a smooth surface free from surface roughness.
  • the surfactants used in the present invention adsorb to the metal film and the resist surfaces serving to protect the metal and the resist surfaces thereby enabling the control of the etching rate so that the shape of the metal film becomes a desired definite tapered shape with a small taper angle after etching, and the etching surface becomes smooth without causing etching solution exudation trace.
  • the etching solution composition of the present invention has a high concentration of nitric acid, the number of cracks observed on the resist surface after etching is fewer compared with the case of conventional etching solutions and, thus, the resist degradation is suppressed.
  • etching solution composition of the present invention containing such surfactants does not fall under the TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) and therefore offers a high level of safety.
  • the etching solution composition of the present invention contains one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfate or perfluoroalkenyl phenyl ether sulfonic acid and the salts thereof.
  • salts with organic amino compounds are preferable in the viewpoint of the contamination of the semiconductor substrate.
  • the salts of alkyl sulfate are preferably the triethanolamine or monoethanolamine salt of alkyl sulfate.
  • the etching solution composition of the present invention which is to be used for the etching of metal films, is particularly suitable for aluminum or aluminum alloys.
  • the alkyl group of alkyl sulfate and salts thereof used for the etching solution composition of the present invention may be a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 8 to 18, and more preferably 12 to 14.
  • the alkenyl group of perflluoroalkenyl phenyl ether sulfonic acid and the salt thereof may be a straight-chain or branched-chain alkenyl group in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 12, and more preferably 6.
  • the concentration of the surfactant is preferably 0.001% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01% to 2% by mass with respect to the entire etching solution composition.
  • the principal components of the etching solution composition of the present invention are, when used for aluminum or aluminum alloy films, preferably phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and water.
  • the concentration of each component may be determined within a range in which the etching rate of the aluminum or aluminum alloy film is at a sufficient level.
  • the concentration of phosphoric acid is preferably 30.0% to 60.0% by mass, and more preferably 45.0% to 60.0% by mass; the concentration of nitric acid is preferably 10.0% to 40.0% by mass, and more preferably 15.0% to 30.0% by mass; and the concentration of acetic acid is preferably 1.0% to 20.0% by mass, and more preferably 2.0% to 15.0% by mass.
  • phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid and water at a concentration within the above described ranges makes it possible to achieve a practical etching rate of not lower than 150 nm/min and therefore is preferable.
  • Table 1 shows the examples of the present invention along with the comparison examples.
  • a substrate in which a liner film and an aluminum film was formed on an Si substrate, was immersed for processing in the etching solution for a time period 1.2 times longer than the exact etching time calculated from the etching rate, and was washed with water and dried. Thereafter, the resist was stripped off and the taper angle of the tapered shape formed was measured by conducting electron microscopy observation.
  • a substrate in which a liner film and an aluminum film was formed on an Si substrate, was immersed for processing in the etching solution for a time period 1.2 times longer than the exact etching time calculated from the etching rate, and was washed with water and dried. Thereafter, the resist was stripped off and the surface roughness and etching solution exudation trace of the etching surface of the aluminum film were evaluated by conducting electron microscopy observation.
  • Each etching solution was used as a solution of 100% by mass by adding water to the phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and the surfactant shown in the Table.
  • the etching solution composition of the present invention will make it possible to form the sectional shape of the metal film after etching into a desired definite tapered shape with a small angle in a well controlled manner, to prevent the surface roughness generated on the etching surface, and to prevent etching solution exudation trace.
  • etching solution composition for a metal film makes it possible to etch a metal film into a desired definite tapered shape in a controllable manner, to make the etching surface to be a smooth surface without surface roughness, and to prevent the occurrence of etching solution exudation trace.
  • it is possible to cope with the trend of densification and miniaturization of patterns in a field such as multi-layer wiring in which low resistance metal materials are required.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
US11/001,737 2003-12-03 2004-12-02 Etching solution composition for metal films Abandoned US20050136672A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/352,020 US8557711B2 (en) 2003-12-03 2009-01-12 Etching solution composition for metal films

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003404439A JP4428995B2 (ja) 2003-12-03 2003-12-03 金属膜のエッチング液組成物
JP2003-404439 2003-12-03

Related Child Applications (1)

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US12/352,020 Division US8557711B2 (en) 2003-12-03 2009-01-12 Etching solution composition for metal films

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050136672A1 true US20050136672A1 (en) 2005-06-23

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US11/001,737 Abandoned US20050136672A1 (en) 2003-12-03 2004-12-02 Etching solution composition for metal films
US12/352,020 Expired - Fee Related US8557711B2 (en) 2003-12-03 2009-01-12 Etching solution composition for metal films

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Country Status (6)

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US (2) US20050136672A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4428995B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101127564B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN100572602C (enExample)
SG (1) SG112086A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI374949B (enExample)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060181359A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Resistor-capacitor (RC) oscillator insensitive to process, voltage, and temperature variances
US20080116170A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-22 Sian Collins Selective metal wet etch composition and process
US20090124091A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2009-05-14 Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha Etching solution composition for metal films
US20100015804A1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2010-01-21 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Methods for removing a metal-comprising material from a semiconductor substrate
CN104118871A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-29 无锡格菲电子薄膜科技有限公司 一种石墨烯生长衬底的复合刻蚀液及其刻蚀方法
US10403524B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-09-03 Toshiba Memory Corporation Substrate processing device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5363713B2 (ja) 2007-07-19 2013-12-11 三洋半導体製造株式会社 エッチング液組成物
JP2010163661A (ja) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-29 Sanyo Handotai Seizo Kk エッチング液組成物
CN101792907A (zh) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-04 江阴市江化微电子材料有限公司 一种铝钼蚀刻液
KR102091541B1 (ko) * 2014-02-25 2020-03-20 동우 화인켐 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치의 제조 방법
KR102456079B1 (ko) * 2014-12-24 2022-11-21 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 산화물 제거용 세정 조성물 및 이를 이용한 세정 방법
CN107587135A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-16 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 一种钼铝钼蚀刻液
CN107286939A (zh) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-24 江阴润玛电子材料股份有限公司 一种半导体芯片用镍银腐蚀液

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US6136514A (en) * 2000-01-31 2000-10-24 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Resist developer saving system using material to reduce surface tension and wet resist surface
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US20030079416A1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-05-01 Ying Ma Chemical mechanical polishing compositions for metal and associated materials and method of using same
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US4895617A (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-01-23 Olin Corporation Etchant solution for photoresist-patterned metal layers
US6136514A (en) * 2000-01-31 2000-10-24 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Resist developer saving system using material to reduce surface tension and wet resist surface
US6525009B2 (en) * 2000-12-07 2003-02-25 International Business Machines Corporation Polycarboxylates-based aqueous compositions for cleaning of screening apparatus
US20040046148A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2004-03-11 Fan Zhang Composition for chemical mechanical planarization of copper, tantalum and tantalum nitride
US20030060056A1 (en) * 2001-07-06 2003-03-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Etching solution for signal wire and method of fabricating thin film transistor array panel with the same
US20030079416A1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-05-01 Ying Ma Chemical mechanical polishing compositions for metal and associated materials and method of using same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090124091A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2009-05-14 Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha Etching solution composition for metal films
US8557711B2 (en) 2003-12-03 2013-10-15 Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha Etching solution composition for metal films
US20060181359A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Resistor-capacitor (RC) oscillator insensitive to process, voltage, and temperature variances
US20080116170A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-22 Sian Collins Selective metal wet etch composition and process
US20100015804A1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2010-01-21 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Methods for removing a metal-comprising material from a semiconductor substrate
US7790624B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2010-09-07 Global Foundries Inc. Methods for removing a metal-comprising material from a semiconductor substrate
CN104118871A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-29 无锡格菲电子薄膜科技有限公司 一种石墨烯生长衬底的复合刻蚀液及其刻蚀方法
US10403524B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-09-03 Toshiba Memory Corporation Substrate processing device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200519228A (en) 2005-06-16
JP2005162893A (ja) 2005-06-23
KR101127564B1 (ko) 2012-03-26
CN100572602C (zh) 2009-12-23
SG112086A1 (en) 2005-06-29
JP4428995B2 (ja) 2010-03-10
CN1651608A (zh) 2005-08-10
KR20050053493A (ko) 2005-06-08
US8557711B2 (en) 2013-10-15
TWI374949B (en) 2012-10-21
US20090124091A1 (en) 2009-05-14

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