TWI704154B - 新穎化合物 - Google Patents
新穎化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI704154B TWI704154B TW105139612A TW105139612A TWI704154B TW I704154 B TWI704154 B TW I704154B TW 105139612 A TW105139612 A TW 105139612A TW 105139612 A TW105139612 A TW 105139612A TW I704154 B TWI704154 B TW I704154B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- compound
- acceptable salt
- formula
- cancer
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 419
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 51
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 51
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009285 allergic inflammation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 85
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012646 vaccine adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940124931 vaccine adjuvant Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102100035533 Stimulator of interferon genes protein Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101000643024 Homo sapiens Stimulator of interferon genes protein Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 142
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 138
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- -1 small molecule compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 68
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 67
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 61
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 101710196623 Stimulator of interferon genes protein Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- WYCJWOAQAMWVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-3,12-dione Chemical compound CCC(CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)=O)=O WYCJWOAQAMWVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- 102100024216 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 19
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 18
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 101000579425 Homo sapiens Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102100028286 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 108010074708 B7-H1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 14
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 14
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 11
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102100024213 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101000611936 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 9
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 101001117317 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000669447 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102100039360 Toll-like receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 7
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101100407308 Mus musculus Pdcd1lg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108700030875 Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940044684 anti-microtubule agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 6
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 6
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 102000048362 human PDCD1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;triethylazanium;trifluoride Chemical compound F.F.F.CCN(CC)CC IKGLACJFEHSFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 6
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N (5s,5ar,8ar,9r)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 102100022153 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000003903 Cyclin-dependent kinases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000266 Cyclin-dependent kinases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940123780 DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101001117312 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100040061 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940124060 PD-1 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000000395 SH3 domains Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050008861 SH3 domains Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000365 Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101710165473 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical class N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002944 hormone and hormone analog Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000048776 human CD274 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000037979 non-receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091008046 non-receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000007863 pattern recognition receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010089193 pattern recognition receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000861 pro-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108700042226 ras Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011519 second-line treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003930 C-Type Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000342 C-Type Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100031256 Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940124087 DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010040721 Flagellin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000812677 Homo sapiens Nucleotide pyrophosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000851007 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710120843 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008770 Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091005686 NOD-like receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100039306 Nucleotide pyrophosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010031149 Osteitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000125945 Protoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000014400 SH2 domains Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050003452 SH2 domains Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940044665 STING agonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000317 Topoisomerase II Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100029823 Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000018339 bone inflammation disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RFCBNSCSPXMEBK-INFSMZHSSA-N c-GMP-AMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](N4C5=NC=NC(N)=C5N=C4)O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 RFCBNSCSPXMEBK-INFSMZHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002013 hydrophilic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- HXJZHJLLMIGFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-imino-di(propan-2-yloxy)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)OP(N)(=O)OC(C)C HXJZHJLLMIGFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940035032 monophosphoryl lipid a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTYSXGHMTNTKFH-BDEHJDMKSA-N (2s)-1-[(2s,4r)-4-benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-[[(1s,2r)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-yl]amino]-5-oxopentyl]-n-tert-butyl-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 XTYSXGHMTNTKFH-BDEHJDMKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFHQOZXAFUKFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxathiolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCS1 KFHQOZXAFUKFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBFJOZZTIXSPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-aminobutyl)-2-(ethoxymethyl)imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N(C(COCC)=N3)CCCCN)C3=C(N)N=C21 FBFJOZZTIXSPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVZJRBAUSGYWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(3-dodecylthiophen-2-yl)thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC(=CC=2)C2=C(C=CS2)CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1CCCCCCCCCCCC GVZJRBAUSGYWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDCRFBBZFHHYGT-IOSLPCCCSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-enyl-3h-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=C)C=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VDCRFBBZFHHYGT-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQDFHACIOUBBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8-chloro-2,3-dimethoxy-10-phenothiazinyl)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine Chemical compound S1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 BQDFHACIOUBBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002103 4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)(C1=C([H])C([H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUDSDYNRBDKLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1 MUDSDYNRBDKLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 5beta,20-epoxy-1,7beta,10beta,13alpha-tetrahydroxy-9-oxotax-11-ene-2alpha,4alpha-diyl 4-acetate 2-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032814 ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease YME1L1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102400000068 Angiostatin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079709 Angiostatins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037435 Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065553 Bone marrow failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100031162 Collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000204955 Colorado tick fever virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000002847 Cowden syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940046168 CpG oligodeoxynucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010024986 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010025464 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010025468 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036239 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036252 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026804 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003915 DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000323 DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029722 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000877986 Eyach virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010015943 Eye inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000007317 Farnesyltranstransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010007508 Farnesyltranstransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000952099 Homo sapiens Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000776648 Homo sapiens Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001012447 Homo sapiens Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000864342 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701460 JC polyomavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010058398 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MSFSPUZXLOGKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muraminsaeure Natural products OC(=O)C(C)OC1C(N)C(O)OC(CO)C1O MSFSPUZXLOGKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100481584 Mus musculus Tlr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000012064 NLR Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150111783 NTRK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150117329 NTRK3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150056950 Ntrk2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940123282 Oncogene inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010013639 Peptidoglycan Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101800000795 Proadrenomedullin N-20 terminal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091005682 Receptor kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000389 T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940124613 TLR 7/8 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009484 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001536558 Yaba monkey tumor virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir depivoxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(CCOCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=NC2=C1N WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005975 antitumor immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillomarasmine B Natural products OC(=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCl GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GYOZYWVXFNDGLU-XLPZGREQSA-N dTMP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 GYOZYWVXFNDGLU-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950009791 durvalumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JWJOTENAMICLJG-QWBYCMEYSA-N dutasteride Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)N[C@@H]4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(F)(F)F JWJOTENAMICLJG-QWBYCMEYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004199 dutasteride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124274 edetate disodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N enfuvirtide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CN=CN1 PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950000206 estolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002049 etravirine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N etravirine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1OC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=C1Br PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002686 geranylgeranyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035638 gonadotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000002557 hidradenitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007162 hidradenitis suppurativa Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940045207 immuno-oncology agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002584 immunological anticancer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000004614 iritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N maraviroc Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1[C@@H]1C[C@H](N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC[C@H]2C1 GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004710 maraviroc Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003593 megakaryocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKNAQFVBEHDJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oltipraz Chemical compound S1SC(=S)C(C)=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 CKNAQFVBEHDJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008687 oltipraz Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N pamp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001084 peramivir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UGTYTOKVOXBJBZ-LINPMSLLSA-N peramivir hydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.CCC(CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)C[C@H]1NC(N)=N UGTYTOKVOXBJBZ-LINPMSLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000014567 type I interferon production Effects 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124676 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055760 yervoy Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXIOIJSYWOLKNU-FLQODOFBSA-N (1r,3as,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-9-(3-carboxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid;(2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(methylamino)hexane-1 Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.C1C[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C TXIOIJSYWOLKNU-FLQODOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-NRXMZTRTSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-NRXMZTRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNSWIYCWZPFQQF-JGVFFNPUSA-N (2r,3s)-3-(carboxyamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JNSWIYCWZPFQQF-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPBKTZBXSBLTDK-PKNBQFBNSA-N (3e)-3-[(3-bromo-4-fluoroanilino)-nitrosomethylidene]-4-[2-(sulfamoylamino)ethylamino]-1,2,5-oxadiazole Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)NCCNC1=NON\C1=C(N=O)/NC1=CC=C(F)C(Br)=C1 YPBKTZBXSBLTDK-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N (4,6-dimethyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-[4-[(3S)-4-[(1R)-2-methoxy-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-1-piperazinyl]-4-methyl-1-piperidinyl]methanone Chemical compound N([C@@H](COC)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)([C@H](C1)C)CCN1C(CC1)(C)CCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)N=CN=C1C CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGEZPLCPKXKLQQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(\C=C\C(C)=O)=C1 NGEZPLCPKXKLQQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005943 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZTYTTPPCAXUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzodithiol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)SSC2=C1 GZTYTTPPCAXUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRVDFBYINNTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,2,4-trioxadithiepane 2,2,4,4-tetraoxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCOS(=O)(=O)O1 KYRVDFBYINNTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCCO1 IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQFKFAKEUMHBLV-BYSUZVQFSA-N 1-O-(alpha-D-galactosyl)-N-hexacosanoylphytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQFKFAKEUMHBLV-BYSUZVQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKGPFTLYBPQBIX-CQSZACIVSA-N 1-[(2r)-4-benzoyl-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(OC)=CC=NC=2NC=C1C(=O)C(=O)N([C@@H](C1)C)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OKGPFTLYBPQBIX-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPAQRWMRKQCLSD-HTIIIDOHSA-N 2,3-dipalmitoyl-S-glycerylcysteine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UPAQRWMRKQCLSD-HTIIIDOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NXFFJDQHYLNEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-7-fluoro-5-methylsulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-cyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=2C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC(F)=CC=2C=2CCC(CC(O)=O)C=2N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXFFJDQHYLNEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCSHRERPHLTPEE-NRFANRHFSA-N 2-[[5-chloro-2-[[(6s)-6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1-methoxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5h-benzo[7]annulen-2-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C(=C3CCC[C@@H](CC3=CC=2)N2CCN(CCO)CC2)OC)=NC=C1Cl BCSHRERPHLTPEE-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZMUCIBBVMLEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2$l^{5}-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide Chemical compound CC1(C)COP(Cl)(=O)OC1 VZMUCIBBVMLEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNPUQBBDBSSZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methyl-1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C XNPUQBBDBSSZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 3-[[2-[2-[2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s,3s,4r)-4-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1s)-3-amino-1-[[(2s)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-carbamoyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)ox Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxynaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-HLMSNRGBSA-N 4,4-Difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[(1R,5S)-3-[3-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-phenylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboximidic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1C[C@H](N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC[C@H]2C1 GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-HLMSNRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAWYASGZISVRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1N=CN2 KAWYASGZISVRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-acetamidobenzoate Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGJBVRSUYCCUKX-CCXZUQQUSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 UGJBVRSUYCCUKX-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBKFSPNDWWPSL-VDTYLAMSSA-N 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-[(2s,5r)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@@H]1C=C[C@H](CO)O1 HSBKFSPNDWWPSL-VDTYLAMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-aminosalicylate(1-) Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-N,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-3-quinolinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100022464 5'-nucleotidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Azacytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDWVLJJJOTABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methylsulfonyl)amino]-n-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(=O)NC)=C(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)OC2=CC(N(CCO)S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1CC1 WTDWVLJJJOTABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFEKDTCAMMOLQP-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 HFEKDTCAMMOLQP-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYIGNEOBDRVTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chlorotheophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 RYIGNEOBDRVTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150116940 AGPS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000036762 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005676 Adrenogenital syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010029445 Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXCAQJAQSWSNPQ-XLPZGREQSA-N Alovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](F)C1 UXCAQJAQSWSNPQ-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010060937 Amniotic cavity infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022014 Angiopoietin-1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712891 Arenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atazanavir Natural products C=1C=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CN(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC(O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019625 Atazanavir Sulfate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061666 Autonomic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007815 Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000702673 Bovine rotavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006143 Brain stem glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036301 C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWQGMBSRNSWCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C.C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C.C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DWQGMBSRNSWCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036239 CD4-IgG(2) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127272 CD73 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091007914 CDKs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001829 Catharanthus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010007953 Central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000024699 Chagas disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039496 Choline transporter-like protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008158 Chorioamnionitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000668 Chronic Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063209 Chronic allograft nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N Cidofovir Chemical compound NC=1C=CN(C[C@@H](CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)N=1 VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000702669 Coltivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008448 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012609 Cowden disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700626 Cowpox virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091029430 CpG site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710118064 Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 231100001074 DNA strand break Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000725619 Dengue virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012441 Dermatitis bullous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013453 Disseminated tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000937305 Drosophila melanogaster Protein aubergine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100015729 Drosophila melanogaster drk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001115402 Ebolavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N Emtricitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010032976 Enfuvirtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000988559 Enterovirus A Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011275 Epicondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001658031 Eris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015218 Erythema multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000121268 Erythroparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001342 Fallopian tube cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013452 Fallopian tube neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000386 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031706 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711950 Filoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064147 Gastrointestinal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002966 Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010915 Glioblastoma multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005232 Glossitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018404 Glucagonoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010069767 H1N1 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001204 Hashimoto Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034458 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710083479 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005331 Hepatitis D Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008157 Histone Demethylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074870 Histone Demethylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000678236 Homo sapiens 5'-nucleotidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000834898 Homo sapiens Alpha-synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000753291 Homo sapiens Angiopoietin-1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716065 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100407305 Homo sapiens CD274 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889282 Homo sapiens Choline transporter-like protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889276 Homo sapiens Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001042104 Homo sapiens Inducible T-cell costimulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001011382 Homo sapiens Interferon regulatory factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001137987 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979342 Homo sapiens Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100407307 Homo sapiens PDCD1LG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000692455 Homo sapiens Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000904173 Homo sapiens Progonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000665442 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652359 Homo sapiens Spermatogenesis-associated protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669402 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801234 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001207270 Human enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000829111 Human polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000617996 Human rotavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020631 Hypergammaglobulinaemia benign monoclonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150057269 IKBKB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004575 Infectious Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010047852 Integrin alphaVbeta3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040019 Interferon alpha-1/13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029843 Interferon regulatory factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712890 Junin mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011200 Kawasaki disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000017578 LAG3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008197 Laryngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712902 Lassa mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- YDQJXVYGARVLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lepidine Natural products C=1C=CC(CC=2NC=CN=2)=CC=1OC=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1CC1=NC=CN1 YDQJXVYGARVLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035561 Leukaemic infiltration brain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022010 Lhermitte-Duclos disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061523 Lip and/or oral cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024612 Lipoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000185 Localized scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712899 Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052178 Lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712898 Machupo mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001115401 Marburgvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027480 Metastatic malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000006836 Miliary Tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003250 Mixed connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700627 Monkeypox virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027982 Morphoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100519207 Mus musculus Pdcd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010084333 N-palmitoyl-S-(2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl)cysteinyl-seryl-lysyl-lysyl-lysyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001212279 Neisseriales Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029098 Neoplasm skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007256 Nevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001617329 Norovirus isolates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100023050 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NJCNPBRYDXYSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OCCCC Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OCCCC NJCNPBRYDXYSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004473 OX40 Ligand Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042215 OX40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000150452 Orthohantavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712464 Orthomyxoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700629 Orthopoxvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007571 Ovarian Epithelial Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033119 Ovarian abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JGIFNGXBGZBZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(O)(OP(=O)(O)O)C1CC(CC2CCC(CCC(CC3CCCC13)=O)C2)=O Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(OP(=O)(O)O)C1CC(CC2CCC(CCC(CC3CCCC13)=O)C2)=O JGIFNGXBGZBZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033649 Pancreatitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700639 Parapoxvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701945 Parvoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000150350 Peribunyaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005746 Pituitary adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061538 Pituitary tumour benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026547 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000236480 Podophyllum peltatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010013381 Porins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017033 Porins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036774 Proctitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024028 Progonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710094000 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710186755 Putative pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000711798 Rabies lyssavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000702247 Reoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005678 Rhabdomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711931 Rhabdoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039094 Rhinitis perennial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036284 Rhinitis seasonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000710799 Rubella virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010038122 S-(2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl)cysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060006706 SRC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001332 SRC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007893 Salpingitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121742 Serine/threonine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100038192 Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710960 Sindbis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940122924 Src inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000996723 Sus scrofa Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725681 Swine influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940126547 T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005735 TGF-beta receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124615 TLR 7 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000404000 Tanapox virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001116498 Taxus baccata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202349 Taxus brevifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004760 Tenosynovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043276 Teratoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000447 Th1 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034841 Thrombotic Microangiopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tipranavir Natural products C1C(O)=C(C(CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)C(=O)OC1(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008235 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060818 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000159243 Toxicodendron radicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016715 Transforming Growth Factor beta Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N Tretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044608 Trichiniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033728 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014384 Type C Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079194 Type C Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046308 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007537 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023915 Ureteral Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046392 Ureteric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006374 Uterine Cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046798 Uterine leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863480 Vinca Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000710886 West Nile virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700574 Yatapoxvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000907316 Zika virus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000392 Zymosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAGMBTAACMQRSS-MTULOOOASA-N [(2r,3s)-3,5-diacetyloxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1OC(OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]1OC(C)=O QAGMBTAACMQRSS-MTULOOOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLAHNGKRJJEIJL-RFZPGFLSSA-N [(2r,4r)-4-(2,6-diaminopurin-9-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C12=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1[C@H]1CO[C@@H](CO)O1 RLAHNGKRJJEIJL-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHARWXWOCPXCR-WELGVCPWSA-N [(2s,3s,5r)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2-decoxy-3-dodecylsulfanylpropyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1[C@H](N=[N+]=[N-])[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC(CSCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 IBHARWXWOCPXCR-WELGVCPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004748 abacavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N abacavir Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006336 acinar cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004208 acquired thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012082 adaptor molecule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035181 adaptor proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005764 adaptor proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001997 adefovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003205 adefovir dipivoxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008395 adenosquamous carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000020990 adrenal cortex carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007128 adrenocortical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940098174 alkeran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028004 allergic respiratory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950004424 alovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005846 amdoxovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001830 amprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003432 anti-folate effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011861 anti-inflammatory therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005809 anti-tumor immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002137 anti-vascular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127074 antifolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003277 atazanavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N atazanavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN(CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006424 autoimmune oophoritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004988 autoimmune vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical group CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBNQLYMPUGQNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-[2-(4-dodecanoylphenoxy)ethyl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBNQLYMPUGQNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940124748 beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000036815 beta tubulin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940108502 bicnu Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000517 boceprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011143 bone giant cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950009079 brecanavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JORVRJNILJXMMG-OLNQLETPSA-N brecanavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CSC(C)=N1 JORVRJNILJXMMG-OLNQLETPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002143 bronchus adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000981 bystander Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKFDLKSEZWEFGL-MHARETSRSA-N c-di-GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](N4C5=C(C(NC(N)=N5)=O)N=C4)O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 PKFDLKSEZWEFGL-MHARETSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQXCVAGCMNFUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N capravirine Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=CC=1SC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(COC(N)=O)N1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YQXCVAGCMNFUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008230 capravirine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025997 central nervous system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008323 cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002798 cetrimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002788 cetrimonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004709 chorioretinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024207 chronic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150116749 chuk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000724 cidofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJZPDFUUXKKDNB-KNINVFKUSA-N ciluprevir Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@H](C(N[C@@]3(C[C@H]3\C=C/CCCCC1)C(O)=O)=O)C[C@H](C2)OC=1C2=CC=C(C=C2N=C(C=1)C=1N=C(NC(C)C)SC=1)OC)C(=O)OC1CCCC1 PJZPDFUUXKKDNB-KNINVFKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJXAEXPPLWQRFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N clemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1CN1CCCC1 CJXAEXPPLWQRFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002020 clemizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088547 cosmegen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCQPAEQGAVNNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1(C([O-])=O)CCC1 CCQPAEQGAVNNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N cyproterone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000978 cyproterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical class O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000409 cytokine receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000430 cytokine receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003675 cytokine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057085 cytokine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000004400 dacryoadenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940107841 daunoxome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZRNSSUDZOLUSN-LBPRGKRZSA-N dihydrofolic acid Chemical compound N=1C=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2NCC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OZRNSSUDZOLUSN-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- XNHZXMPLVSJQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl-[[4-[[3-(4-methylphenyl)-8,9-dihydro-7h-benzo[7]annulene-6-carbonyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-(oxan-4-yl)azanium Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCCC(=C2)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(C[N+](C)(C)C4CCOCC4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNHZXMPLVSJQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWSUUGHIDOOOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxaphosphinane Chemical compound C1COOPC1 HWSUUGHIDOOOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042406 direct acting antivirals neuraminidase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005782 double-strand break Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028715 ductal breast carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019258 ear infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003162 effector t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006528 elvucitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000366 emtricitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008497 endothelial barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002062 enfuvirtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000010227 enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006370 epacadostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060002566 ephrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012803 ephrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethane-1,2-disulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005454 flavour additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000806 fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005699 fluoropyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003142 fosamprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N fosamprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018925 gastrointestinal mucositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N gemcitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940020967 gemzar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001731 gluceptate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003690 goserelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005255 gram-positive cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150098203 grb2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011066 hemangioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006359 hepatoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000043321 human CTLA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000043396 human ICOS Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010245 ibalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007124 immune defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008073 immune recognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037451 immune surveillance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002766 immunoenhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000015446 immunoglobulin a vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004001 inositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010022498 insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124524 integrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002850 integrase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010985 invasive ductal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005605 isobutyric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004697 lasinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007325 lauralkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010260 leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121292 leronlimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063725 leukeran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002741 leukoplakia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N lipid A (E. coli) Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O1 GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJPLEFFCVDQQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loviride Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1NC(C(N)=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl CJPLEFFCVDQQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006243 loviride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005634 loxoribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025226 lymphangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025036 lymphosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010026228 mRNA guanylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010051618 macrophage stimulatory lipopeptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006178 malignant mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005282 malignant pleural mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020984 malignant renal pelvis neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026037 malignant tumor of neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026045 malignant tumor of parathyroid gland Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008384 membrane barrier Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001806 memory b lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003071 memory t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFFQYWAAEWLHJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine hydrate Chemical compound O.S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 WFFQYWAAEWLHJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021039 metastatic melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M methotrexate monosodium Chemical compound [Na+].C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003058 methotrexate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical class COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013586 microbial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002297 mitogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035773 mitosis phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002625 monoclonal antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005328 monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001725 mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090009 myleran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009091 myxoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;sulfur trioxide Chemical group CN(C)C.O=S(=O)=O DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NNC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate(2-) Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1S([O-])(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009925 nephrosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000689 nevirapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042402 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127082 non-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002726 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042404 nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005963 oophoritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005737 orchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008816 organ damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003752 oseltamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N oseltamivir Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940026778 other chemotherapeutics in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005030 other vaccine in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RXBWRFDZXRAEJT-SZNOJMITSA-N palinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(C)C)[C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)OCC=1C=CN=CC=1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RXBWRFDZXRAEJT-SZNOJMITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006460 palinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021255 pancreatic insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000022719 perennial allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxysulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008180 pharmaceutical surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001297 phlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001863 phosphorothioyl group Chemical group *P(*)(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021310 pituitary gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940063179 platinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700002563 poly ICLC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000006292 polyarteritis nodosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030761 polycystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014081 polyp of colon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009117 preventive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016800 primary central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000019525 primary metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003689 pubic bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117820 purinethol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGWCBEPQLGACIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;2,2,2-trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QGWCBEPQLGACIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010077182 raf Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009929 raf Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021014 regulation of cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007444 renal pelvis carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010550 resiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXNMTOQRYBFHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N resiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N(C(COCC)=N3)CC(C)(C)O)C3=C(N)N=C21 BXNMTOQRYBFHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004335 respiratory allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YIBOMRUWOWDFLG-ONEGZZNKSA-N rilpivirine Chemical compound CC1=CC(\C=C\C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC1=CC=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=N1 YIBOMRUWOWDFLG-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003522 roquinimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017022 seasonal allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001223 septic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040400 serum sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002911 sialidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005783 single-strand break Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010512 small scale reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037959 spinal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LBJQKYPPYSCCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[3.3]heptane Chemical compound C1CCC21CCC2 LBJQKYPPYSCCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000009076 src-Family Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087686 src-Family Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M succinate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006489 suppurative thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034223 susceptibility to 2 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010740 swine influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042863 synovial sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940095374 tabloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N telaprevir Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEUUJDAEPJZWHM-COROXYKFSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s,3s,5r)-3-hydroxy-6-[[(2s)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxo-1-phenyl-5-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]hexan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCCOC)C(C)C)CC=1C(=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1)OC)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEUUJDAEPJZWHM-COROXYKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZFEAMMNVDPDEGE-LGRGJMMZSA-N tifuvirtide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFEAMMNVDPDEGE-LGRGJMMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZPXPXAGXYTROM-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(O)=C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NZPXPXAGXYTROM-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000003982 trichinellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007588 trichinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000814 tuberculostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075466 undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009860 vicriviroc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-HGBQGYOLSA-N vinorelbine D-tartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-HGBQGYOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002003 vulvitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/04—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7084—Compounds having two nucleosides or nucleotides, e.g. nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, flavine-adenine dinucleotide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/12—Keratolytics, e.g. wart or anti-corn preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65746—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/02—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明關於化合物、含有該化合物之組成物、組合和藥品、及彼等之製備方法。本發明亦關於該化合物、組合、組成物和藥品在治療以調節STING(干擾素基因刺激因子)受益的疾病之用途,例如發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病、人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染、AIDS、癌症、癌前症候群,及作為致免疫性組成物或疫苗佐劑之用途。
脊椎動物不斷地受到微生物侵襲之威脅且已發展出免疫防禦機制以除去感染性病原體。在哺乳動物中,此免疫系統包含兩個分支;先天免疫性及後天免疫性。先天免疫系統為第一道防禦線,其係由檢測來自病原體之配體以及損害相關性分子型態之型態識別受體(Pattern Recognition Receptor)(PRR)引發(Takeuchi O.等人之Cell,2010:140,805-820)。已鑑定出數目增長的該等受體,包括類鐸(Toll)受體((TLR)、C-型凝集素受體、類視黃酸誘發基因I(RIG-I)-受體及類NOD受體(NLR),以及雙鏈DNA感測器。PRR之活化導致涉入發炎反應之基因向上調節,包括1型干擾素、促炎細胞激素及趨化激素,其抑制病原體複製及促進後天免疫性。
亦稱為TMEM 173、MPYS、MITA和ERIS之轉接蛋白STING(干擾素基因刺激因子)經鑑定為對細胞質核酸之先天免疫反應中的中樞傳訊分子
(Ishikawa H和Barber G N之Nature,2008:455,674-678;WO2013/1666000)。STING之活化導致IRF3及NFκB路徑向上調節,造成干擾素-β及其他細胞激素之誘發。STING對病原體或原始宿主及稱為環二核苷酸(CDN)的常見核酸之細胞質DNA的反應具有關鍵性。
CDN最先鑑定為負責控制原核細胞中的許多反應之細菌第二信使。細菌CDN(諸如c-di-GMP)為以兩個3’,5’磷酸二酯鍵聯為特徵之對稱分子。
藉由細菌CDN的STING之直接活化已於最近經由X-射線結晶學確認(Burdette D L和Vance R E之Nature Immunology,2013:14,19-26)。細菌CDN及彼之類似物因此引人關注作為潛在的疫苗佐劑(Libanova R.等人之Microbial Biotechnology 2012:5,168-176;WO2007/054279、WO2005/087238)。
更於最近闡述且顯示對細胞質DNA的反應係藉由稱為環GMP-AMP合成酶(cGAS,以前稱為C6orf150或MB21D1)之酵素而涉入新穎哺乳動物CDN傳訊分子的產生,其經鑑定為cGAMP,接著活化STING。與細菌CDN不同,cGAMP為以其混合之2’,5’及3’,5’磷酸二酯鍵聯為特徵之不對稱分子。(Gao P等人之Cell,2013:153,1-14)。cGAMP與STING之交互作用亦經X-射線結晶學證明(Cai X等人之Molecular Cell,2014:54,289-296)。
干擾素最先說明為可保護細胞免於病毒感染之物質(Isaacs & Lindemann,J.之Virus Interference.Proc.R.Soc.Lon.Ser.B.Biol.Sci.1957:
147,258-267)。在人中,I型干擾素為以染色體9上的基因編碼且編碼干擾素α(IFNα)的至少13種同型體及干擾素β(IFNβ)的至少1種同型體之相關蛋白質的家族。重組體IFNα為最先經證實之生物治療且成為病毒感染及癌症中重要的療法。除了對細胞直接的抗病毒活性以外,已知干擾素為作用在免疫系統細胞上之有效力的免疫反應調節劑。
投予可刺激先天免疫反應(包括I型干擾素及其他細胞激素之活化)的小分子化合物可成為治療或預防人類疾病(包括病毒感染)的重要策略。此類型的免疫調節策略具有鑑定不僅可用於感染性疾病且亦可用於癌症(Zitvogel,L.等人之Nature Reviews Immunology,2015 15(7),p405-414)、過敏性疾病(Moisan J.等人之Am.J.Physiol.Lung Cell Mol.Physiol.,2006:290,L987-995)、其他免疫性病況(諸如腸躁症)(Rakoff-Nahoum S.,Cell.,2004,23,118(2):229-41)及用作為疫苗佐劑(Persing等人之Trends Microbiol.2002:10(10 Suppl),S32-7及Dubensky等人之Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines,2013年9月5日於線上發表)之化合物的潛在性。
過敏性疾病係與基於Th2之過敏原反應相關聯。Th2反應係與上升的IgE含量相關聯,經由其對肥大細胞的效應而促進對過敏原的過敏性,導致在例如過敏性鼻炎和氣喘中所見之症狀。在健康的個體中,對過敏原的免疫反應與混合型Th2/Th1及調節性T細胞反應更平衡。已顯示1型干擾素之誘發導致在局部環境中的Th2-型細胞激素減少且促進Th1/Treg反應。在此上下文中,藉由例如STING之活化的1型干擾素之誘發可在過敏性疾病(諸如氣喘和過敏性鼻炎)之治療中提供助益(Huber J.P.等人之J Immunol 2010:185,813-817)。
相對之下,增加及延長之I型IFN生產係與各種慢性感染相關聯,包括分枝桿菌屬(Collins等人之CHM 2015;Wassermann等人之CHM 2015;Watson等人之CHM 2015)、弗郎西斯氏菌屬(Franciscella)(Storek等人之JI 2015;Jin
等人之JI 2011)、披衣菌屬(Prantner等人之JI 2010;Barker等人之Mbio 2013;Zhang等人之JI 2014)、瘧原蟲屬(Sharma等人之免疫性2011)及HIV(Herzner等人之Nat Immunol 2015;Nissen等人之Clin Exp Immunol 2014;Gao等人之Science 2013;Lahaye等人之Science 2013)(在Stifter和Feng之JI 2014中檢閱)。同樣地,在患有複合型自體免疫性疾病的病患之間發現過量的I型干擾素生產。在人類中的遺傳證據及來自動物模式中的研究證實支持STING之抑制導致驅動自體免疫性疾病之I型干擾素減少的假設(Crow YJ等人之Nat.Genet.2006;38917-920,Stetson DB等人之Cell 2008;134;587-598)。因此,STING之抑制劑提供治療具有與感染或複合型自體免疫性疾病相關之慢性I型干擾素及促炎細胞激素生產的病患。過敏性疾病係與基於Th2之過敏原反應相關聯。
結合STING且充當促效劑之化合物已顯示在以人類PBMC培育時誘發1型干擾素及其他細胞激素。誘發人類干擾素之化合物可用於治療各種疾病,例如治療過敏性疾病和其他發炎性疾病(例如過敏性鼻炎和氣喘)、治療感染性疾病、癌前症候群和癌症,且亦可用作為致免疫性組成物或疫苗佐劑。結合STING之化合物可充當可用於治療例如自體免疫性疾病之拮抗劑。
設想以活化或抑制劑靶定STING可為治療以調節1型IFN路徑受益之疾病的願景方法,包括治療發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病、癌症、癌前症候群,且該等劑可作為致免疫性組成物或疫苗佐劑。
國際專利申請案WO2014/093936、WO2014/189805、WO2013/185052、U.S.2014/0341976、WO 2015/077354、PCT/EP2015/062281和GB 1501462.4揭示特定的環二核苷酸及彼等在誘發免疫反應之用途。
本發明的目的係提供適合於治療癌症之其他的環二核苷酸。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之賦形劑中之一或多者之醫藥組成物。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療以調節STING受益的疾病之式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病、癌症、癌前症候群及用作為致免疫性組成物或疫苗佐劑之式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供治療個體中以調節STING受益的疾病之方法,其包含投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供治療個體的發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病和癌症之方法,其包含投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造藥品之用途,該藥品係用於治療以調節STING受益的疾病。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽
製造藥品之用途,該藥品係用於治療發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病、癌前症候群和癌症。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑之組合。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑及醫藥上可接受之賦形劑中之一或多者之醫藥組成物。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療以調節STING受益的疾病或病況之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病、癌前症候群和癌症之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑之組合。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供治療個體以調節STING受益的疾病或病況之方法,其包含投予治療有效量的包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑之組合。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供治療個體的發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病和癌症之方法,其包含投予治療有效量的包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑之組合。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的致免疫性組成物或疫苗佐劑。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及一或多種免疫刺激劑之組成物。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供包含抗原或抗原組成物及式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的致免疫性組成物。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療或預防疾疾病的包含抗原或抗原組成物及式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的致免疫性組成物。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造包含抗原或抗原組成物的致免疫性組成物之用途,該致免疫性組成物係用於治療或預防疾疾病。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供治療或預防疾病之方法,其包含對遭受或易感受疾病的人類個體投予包含抗原或抗原組成物及式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的致免疫性組成物。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療或預防疾病之包含抗原或抗原組成物及式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的免疫性或疫苗組成物。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療或預防疾病之包含抗原或抗原組成物及式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的免疫性組成物。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造包含抗原或抗原組成物的免疫性或疫苗組成物之用途,該組成物係用於治療或預防疾病。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供治療或預防疾病之方法,其包含對遭受或易感受疾病之人類個體投予包含抗原或抗原組成物及式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的疫苗組成物。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療具有感染或處於感染風險之人類的HIV感染之方法,其係藉由對人類投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療具有感染之人類的AIDS感染之方法,其係藉由對人類投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療人類的HIV感染之方法,其係藉由對人類投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
圖-1:圖1描述化合物1至13之結構,其中R7係如式(I)所定義。
圖-2:圖2描述化合物14至26之結構,其中R7係如式(I)所定義。
圖-3:圖3描述化合物27至39之結構,其中R7係如式(I)所定義。
圖-4:圖4描述化合物40至42之結構。
本發明關於新穎式(I)化合物:
其中:Y1和Y2獨立為CH2或O;X1和X2獨立為S或O;R1為OH及R2為NH2,或R1為NH2及R2為H;R3為OH及R4為NH2,或R3為NH2及R4為H;R5係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R7;R6係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R7;條件為:當R5或R6之任一者皆不為F時,則Y1和Y2中之至少一者為CH2;及
R8和R9獨立地選自:H、CH2OC(O)R7、CH2OCO2R7、CH2CH2SC(O)R7和CH2CH2SSCH2R7;條件為:當X1和X2二者為O時,則R8和R9中之一者不為H;其中R7係選自:芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基、羥基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基;及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,Y1和Y2中之至少一者為O。適合地於式(I)化合物中,Y1和Y2二者為O。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,X1和X2中之至少一者為S。適合地於式(I)化合物中,X1為S。適合地於式(I)化合物中,X1和X2二者為S。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R1為NH2及R2為H。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R5為OH。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R6為F。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,當R8和R9中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SC(O)C1-6烷基。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,當R8和R9中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SSC1-4烷基OH。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,當X1為S時,則R8和R9為H。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,當X2為S時,則R8和R9為H。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R8和R9中之一者為H。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,當X1和X2為O時,則R8和R9中之一者為H。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R7為C12-18烷基。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R7係選自:C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R7為C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R7為第三丁基。
適合地於式(I)化合物中,R7為異丙基。
本發明化合物的實例包括在圖1、2、3和4中所描述之化合物。
式(I)化合物可呈鹽形式。
式(I)化合物包括式(II)化合物:
其中:Y11和Y12獨立為CH2或O;X11為S;X12為O;R11為OH及R12為NH2,或R11為NH2及R12為H;R13為OH和R14為NH2,或R13為NH2及R14為H;R15係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R17;R16係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R17;條件為:當R15或R16中之一者不為F時,則Y11和Y12中之至少一者為CH2;及R18和R19獨立地選自:H、CH2OC(O)R17、CH2OCO2R17、CH2CH2SC(O)R17和CH2CH2SSCH2R17;其中R17係選自:芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基、羥基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基;及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,Y11和Y12中之至少一者為O。適合地於式(I)化合物中,Y11和Y12二者為O。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R11為NH2及R12為H。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R15為OH。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R16為F。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,當R18和R19中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SC(O)C1-6烷基。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,當R18和R19中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SSC1-4烷基OH。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R18和R19為H。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R18和R19中之一者為H。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R17為C12-18烷基。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R17係選自:C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R17為C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R17為第三丁基。
適合地於式(II)化合物中,R17為異丙基。
式(II)化合物適合呈醫藥上可接受之鹽形式。
式(I)化合物包括式(III)化合物:
其中:
Y21和Y22獨立為CH2或O;X21為O;X22為S;R21為OH及R22為NH2,或R21為NH2及R22為H;R23為OH及R24為NH2,或R23為NH2及R24為H;R25係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R27;R26係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R27;條件為:當R25或R26中之任一者不為F時,則Y21和Y22中之至少一者為CH2;及R28和R29獨立地選自:H、CH2OC(O)R27、CH2OCO2R27、CH2CH2SC(O)R27和CH2CH2SSCH2R27;其中R27係選自:芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基、羥基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基;及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,Y21和Y22中之至少一者為O。適合地於式(III)化合物中,Y21和Y22二者為O。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R21為NH2及R22為H。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R25為OH。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R26為F。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,當R28和R29中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SC(O)C1-6烷基。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,當R28和R29中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SSC1-4烷基OH。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R28和R29為H。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R28和R29中之一者為H。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R27為C12-18烷基。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R27係選自:C1-20烷基及經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R27為C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R27為第三丁基。
適合地於式(III)化合物中,R27為異丙基。
式(III)化合物適合呈醫藥上可接受之鹽形式。
式(I)化合物及式(II)化合物包括式(IV)化合物:
其中:X31為S;X32為O;R31為OH及R32為NH2,或R31為NH2及R32為H;R33為OH及R34為NH2,或R33為NH2及R34為H;R35係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R37;R36係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R37;條件為:R35和R36中之至少一者為F;及R38和R39獨立地選自:H、CH2OC(O)R37、CH2OCO2R37、CH2CH2SC(O)R37和CH2CH2SSCH2R37;其中R37係選自:芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基、羥基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基;
及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R31為NH2和R32為H。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R35為OH。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R36為F。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,當R38和R39中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SC(O)C1-6烷基。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,當R38和R39中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SSC1-4烷基OH。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R38和R39為H。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R38和R39中之一者為H。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R37為C12-18烷基。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R37係選自:C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R37為C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R37為第三丁基。
適合地於式(IV)化合物中,R37為異丙基。
式(IV)化合物適合呈醫藥上可接受之鹽形式。
式(I)化合物及式(III)化合物包括式(V)化合物:
其中:X41為O;
X42為S;R41為OH及R42為NH2,或R41為NH2及R42為H;R43為OH及R44為NH2,或R43為NH2及R44為H;R45係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R47;R46係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R47;條件為:R45和R46中之至少一者為F;及R48和R49獨立地選自:H、CH2OC(O)R47、CH2OCO2R47、CH2CH2SC(O)R47和CH2CH2SSCH2R47;其中R47係選自:芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基、羥基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基;及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R41為NH2及R42為H。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R45為OH。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R46為F。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,當R48和R49中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SC(O)C1-6烷基。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,當R48和R49中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SSC1-4烷基OH。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R48和R49為H。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R48和R49中之一者為H。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R47為C12-18烷基。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R47係選自:C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R47為C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R47為第三丁基。
適合地於式(V)化合物中,R47為異丙基。
式(V)化合物適合呈醫藥上可接受之鹽形式。
式(I)化合物包括式(VI)化合物:
其中:X51為O;X52為O;R51為OH及R52為NH2,或R51為NH2及R52為H;R53為OH及R54為NH2,或R53為NH2及R54為H;R55係選自:F、OH和OC(O)R47;R56為F;R58和R59獨立地選自:H、CH2OC(O)R57、CH2OCO2R57、CH2CH2SC(O)R57和CH2CH2SSCH2R57;其中R57係選自:芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基、羥基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基;條件為:R58和R59中之至少一者不為H,及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R51為NH2及R52為H。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R55為OH。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,當R58和R59中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SC(O)C1-6烷基。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,當R58和R59中之一者不為H時,則其為CH2CH2SSC1-4烷基OH。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R58和R59中之一者為H。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R57為C12-18烷基。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R57係選自:C1-20烷基和經1至5個獨立地選自:芳基、環烷基和F的取代基取代之C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R57為C1-20烷基。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R57為第三丁基。
適合地於式(VI)化合物中,R57為異丙基。
式(VI)化合物適合呈醫藥上可接受之鹽形式。
式(I)化合物包括:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,異構物1;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,異構物2;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八
烷-3,12-二酮,異構物1;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,異構物2;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,異構物1;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,異構物2;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮;(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,異構物1;及(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,異構物2;及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
應理解化合物2為如下文標示之異構物的混合物。
應理解化合物28為如下文標示之異構物的混合物。
本發明之鹽通常為醫藥上可接受之鹽。包含於術語「醫藥上可接受之鹽」內的鹽係指本發明化合物之無毒性鹽。
包括醫藥上可接受之鹽的鹽係由那些熟習本技術領域者輕易地製得。
代表性醫藥上可接受之酸加成鹽包括但不限於4-乙醯胺基苯甲酸鹽、乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、藻酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽(苯磺酸鹽(besylate))、苯甲酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、酒石酸氫鹽、丁酸鹽、依地酸鈣(calcium edetate)、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽(樟腦磺酸鹽(camsylate))、癸酸鹽(癸酸鹽(decanoate))、己酸鹽(己酸鹽(hexanoate))、辛酸鹽(辛酸鹽(octanoate))、桂皮酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、環己胺磺酸鹽、二葡萄糖酸鹽、2,5-二羥基苯甲酸鹽、琥珀酸氫鹽、十二烷基硫酸鹽(十二烷基硫酸鹽(estolate))、依地酸鹽(乙二胺四乙酸鹽)、依託酸鹽(estolate)(月桂基硫酸鹽)、乙烷-1,2-二磺酸鹽(乙二磺酸鹽(edisylate))、乙烷磺酸鹽(乙磺酸鹽(esylate))、甲酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、黏酸鹽(galactarate)(黏酸鹽(mucate))、膽龍酸鹽(2,5-二羥基苯甲酸鹽)、葡庚糖酸鹽(glucoheptonate)(gluceptate)、葡萄糖酸鹽、葡萄糖醛酸鹽、麩胺酸鹽酸鹽、戊二酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、乙醇酸鹽、己基間苯二酚鹽、馬尿酸鹽、海巴明(hydrab胺)(N,N'-二(去氫松香基)-乙二胺)、氫溴酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、羥基萘甲酸鹽、異丁酸鹽、乳酸鹽、乳糖酸鹽、月桂酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、杏仁酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽(甲磺酸鹽(mesylate))、甲基硫酸鹽、黏酸鹽(mucate)、萘-1,5-二磺酸鹽(萘二磺酸鹽(napadisylate))、萘-2-磺酸鹽(萘磺酸鹽(napsylate))、菸鹼酸鹽、硝酸鹽、油酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、p-胺基苯磺酸鹽、p-胺基水楊酸鹽、雙羥萘酸鹽(embonate)、泛酸鹽、果膠酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、苯基乙酸鹽、苯基乙基巴比妥酸鹽、磷酸鹽、多半乳糖醛酸鹽(polygalacturonate)、丙酸鹽、對-甲苯磺酸鹽(甲苯磺酸鹽(tosylate))、焦麩胺酸鹽、丙酮酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、癸二酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、鹼式乙酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、胺磺酸鹽、硫酸鹽、單寧酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、茶氯酸鹽(8-氯茶鹼酸鹽)、硫氰酸鹽、三乙碘酸鹽、十一烷酸鹽、十一碳烯酸鹽和戊酸鹽。
代表性醫藥上可接受之鹼加成鹽包括但不限於鋁、2-胺基-2-(羥基甲基)-1,3-丙二醇(TRIS,胺基丁三醇(tromethamine))、精胺酸、苯乙苯甲胺
(benethamine)(N-苯甲基苯乙胺)、benzathine(N,N’-二苯甲基乙二胺)、雙-(2-羥基乙基)胺、鉍、鈣、氯普魯卡因(chloroprocaine)、膽鹼、氯咪唑(clemizole)(1-對-氯苯甲基-2-吡咯啶-1’-基甲基苯甲咪唑)、環己胺、二苯甲基乙二胺、二乙胺、二乙基三胺、二甲胺、二甲基乙醇胺、多巴胺、乙醇胺、乙二胺、L-組胺酸、鐵、異喹啉、勒皮啶(lepidine)、鋰、離胺酸、鎂、甲葡胺(N-甲基葡糖胺)、哌、哌啶、鉀、普魯卡因(procaine)、奎寧、喹啉、鈉、鍶、第三丁基胺和鋅。
在本發明的範圍包括式(I)化合物所有可能的化學計量及非化學計量形式。
本發明化合物可以固體或液體形式存在。在固體形式中,本發明化合物可以從完全非晶形至完全結晶之範圍內的連續固態存在。術語「非晶形」係指其中材料在分子層級上缺乏長程有序性的狀態且可取決於溫度而展現固體或液體的物理性質。此等材料通常不給出獨特的X-射線繞射圖案且更在形式上經說明為液體,雖然展現出固體性質。在加熱時發生固體至液體性質之變化,其以狀態變化為特徵,通常為二級(「玻璃轉移」)。術語「結晶」係指其中材料在分子層級上具有規則有序的內部結構且給出具有明確波峰之獨特的X-射線繞射圖案之固相。此等材料在充分加熱時亦展現液體性質,但是從固體至液體之變化係以相變為特徵,通常為一級(「熔點」)。
本發明化合物可具有以一種以上的形式結晶之能力,此稱為多晶形性(「多晶形物」)之特徵。多晶形性通常可反應溫度或壓力或二者之變化而發生且亦可起因於結晶過程中的差異。多晶形物可以本技術中已知的各種物理特徵區別,諸如X-射線繞射圖案、溶解度及熔點。
式(I)化合物可以溶劑化及非溶劑化形式存在。如本文所使用的術語「溶劑合物」係指藉由溶質(在本發明中的式(I)化合物或鹽)及溶劑所形成之可變式化學計量的複合物。出於本發明的目的,此等溶劑不可干擾溶質的生物
活性。熟習本技術領域者應理解可以結晶狀化合物形成醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,其中溶劑分子係在結晶期間併入晶格中。併入之溶劑分子可為水分子或非水性溶劑,諸如乙醇、異丙醇、DMSO、乙酸、乙醇胺和乙酸乙酯分子。以水分子併入之晶格通常稱為「水合物」。水合物包括化學計量水合物以及含有可變量的水之組成物。
亦應注意式(I)化合物可形成互變異構物。「互變異構物」係指可互換的特定化合物結構形式且改變氫原子及電子之位移的化合物。因此,兩種結構可經由移動π電子及原子(通常為H)而平衡。例如,烯醇及酮為互變異構物,因為彼等係藉由以酸或鹼處理而快速地相互轉化。應瞭解本發明的所有互變異構物及互變異構物之混合物包括在本發明化合物的範圍內。例如且絕對明確的是在式(I)化合物中,當R1或R3代表OH時,則化合物形成酮互變異構物(=O)。
雖然每個變化的態樣通常已單獨就每個變化列示於上文,但是本發明包括那些其中在式(I)中的許多或個態樣係選自上文所列示之每一態樣的化合物。因此,本發明意欲包括就每個變化之態樣的所有組合。
原生CDN分子可對存在於血液中、宿主細胞表面上及宿主細胞中的磷酸二酯酶進行的降解敏感,例如在抗原呈現細胞中,其吸收含有該原生CDN分子之疫苗調配物。特定的實例為外核苷酸酶,諸如駐留在面向血漿之細胞質膜上的CD39、CD73和ENPP1,已知許多該等使核苷酸降解,例如ATP係藉由CD39和ENPP1二者轉化成AMP。ENPP1於最近經鑑定為降解具有2’-5’磷酸二酯鍵聯之CDN的主要促成者(Li,L.,等人之2014,Nature Chemical Biology,10(12),p1043-1048)。具有STING促效劑活性之CDN的效力可藉由此降解而削弱,導致先天免疫性之標誌分子(例如IFN-β)較低的誘發表現量且於是供給較弱的佐劑效力。本發明說明可用於增強且維持所述之新穎CDN的效力之兩種不同且互補的方法。如下列章節中的更詳細說
明,以硫取代在磷酸二酯的非橋連位置上的氧且使用前藥策略增強細胞穿透及保護CDN免於降解。
本發明的一個態樣關於環嘌呤單-及二硫代-二磷酸二核苷酸之化學計量限定之非鏡像異構物,其誘發STING-依賴性TBK1活化,且關於彼等之製備方法及用途。
本發明關於提供有效力的STING促效劑之方法,該促效劑能夠獨自或與其他免疫腫瘤學劑組合以促發且維持對腫瘤抗原的T細胞反應,及提供佐劑組成物之方法。該等組成物包含一或多種式(I)之環嘌呤二核苷酸,其中存在於組成物中的環嘌呤二核苷酸實質上為純的單一單硫代磷酸酯非鏡像異構物或二硫代磷酸酯非鏡像異構物,彼等之製造方法及彼等刺激動物的免疫反應之用途。單一劑及疫苗調配物二者的目標係提供能夠產生足夠的記憶型T細胞及/或B細胞群而快速地反應至攜有所欲之抗原的病原體、腫瘤細胞等等的抗原與佐劑之組合。
硫代磷酸酯(Thiophosphate)(亦稱為硫代磷酸酯(phosphorothioate))為正常的核苷酸之變體,其中附著磷的非橋連氧中之一者經硫置換。硫代磷酸酯鍵聯呈固有手性。熟習本技術領域者應理解在此結構中的硫代磷酸酯可分別以R或S形式存在。因此,Rp及Sp形式有可能在各磷原子上。在各例子中,較佳為該等分子之實質上純的非鏡像異構物。此等CDN硫代磷酸酯分子的實例描述於本文的圖1至4中。
如本文所使用的術語「前藥」係指預期之化合物的修飾物,其中經修飾之化合物係在體內(例如標靶細胞或標靶組織)經由酵素或非酵素反應而反轉化成未經修飾之形式。在許多例子中,前藥形式沒有活性或實質上比預期之化合物的非前藥母體形式更低的活性。在特定的具體實施例中,在一個核糖上的羥基包含前藥脫離基(化合物13、26和39)。在其他的具體實施例中,前藥形式包含磷酸酯及/或硫代磷酸酯中之一或二者的衍生形式(化
合物3-12、16-25和29-38)。前藥可修飾藥物的物理化學、生物醫藥及藥物動力學性質。前藥開發的原因通常為與母藥相關之差的水溶性、化學不穩定性、低的口服生物利用性、血腦屏障滲透不足及高的首次代謝。適合的前藥部分說明於例如"Prodrugs and Targeted Delivery,"J.Rautico,Ed.,John Wiley & Sons,2011中。與本發明具有特別的相關性之磷酸酯前藥係由Wiemer,A.J.和Wiemer,D.F.於“Prodrugs of Phosphonates and Phosphates:Crossing the Membrane Barrier”in Topics of Current Chemistry,(2015)V360,115-160中說明。
本發明較佳的環嘌呤二核苷酸包括前藥二磷酸酯CDN(諸如圖1的化合物9、10、11和12;圖2的化合物22、23、24和25;圖3的化合物35、36、37和38;及圖4的化合物40、41和42)、非前藥單硫代磷酸酯(諸如圖1-3的化合物2、15和28)、非前藥二硫代磷酸酯(諸如圖1-3的化合物1、14和27)及單硫代磷酸酯的前藥形式(諸如圖1-3的化合物7、8、20、21、33和34)和二硫代磷酸酯的前藥形式(諸如圖1-3的化合物3-6、16-19和29-32)。
如本文所使用的「本發明化合物”包括式(I)化合物及其鹽的所有溶劑合物、複合物、多晶形物、放射標記之衍生物、互變異構物、立體異構物及光學異構物。
如本文所使用的本發明之特定化合物係根據圖中的指示以數字方式定名。例如,化合物2為圖1中根據「2」之化合物,及化合物27為圖3中根據「27」之化合物。再者,「a」及「b」等等名稱分別對應於異構物1及異構物2等等。例如,「化合物2a」為化合物2之異構物1,「化合物27b」為化合物27之異構物2。
除非另有其他定義,否則「異構物」或「非鏡像異構物」為其中指定
之化合物在指定的條件下自分離管柱溶析之順序指示。在LCMS上具有較短的滯留時間之指定化合物經定名為「異構物1」或「非鏡像異構物1」,在LCMS上具有較長的滯留時間之指定化合物經定名為「異構物2」或「非鏡像異構物2」等等。
如本文所使用的術語「有效量」意指由例如研究員或臨床人員所尋求以引出組織、系統、動物或人類的生物或醫學反應之藥物量或醫藥劑量。此外,術語「治療有效量」意指與未接受此等量之對應個體相比而造成疾病、病症或副作用之治療改進、癒合、預防或改善,或降低疾病或病症之進展速率的任何量。該術語亦包括在其範圍內有效增強正常的生理功能之量。
術語「預防療法(prophylaxis)」包括預防(prevention)且係指預防而非治癒或治療之措施或程序。預防(Preventing)係指降低在可能暴露於致病劑之個體或在疾病開始前易患疾病之個體中獲得或發展出引起至少一種未發展之疾病的臨床症狀之疾病的風險。
如本文所使用的術語「醫藥上可接受」係指在合理的醫學判斷範圍內適合與人類及動物組織接觸使用而沒有過量毒性、刺激或其他問題或併發症的那些化合物、材料、組成物及劑型,相當於合理的利益/風險比。
如本文所使用的「醫藥上可接受之賦形劑」包括與本發明化合物一起投予的所有稀釋劑、載劑、結合劑、助滑劑及醫藥調配物的其他組份。
「烷基」係指具有指定的「組員原子」數目之烴鏈。例如,C1-C6烷基係指具有從1至6個組員原子的烷基。例如,C12-C18烷基係指具有從12至18個組員原子的烷基。例如,C1-C20烷基係指具有從1至20個組員原子的烷基。烷基可為飽和、不飽和、直鏈或支鏈。代表性支鏈烷基具有一、二或三個支鏈。例示性烷基包括甲基、乙基、伸乙基、丙基(正丙基和異丙基)、丁烯、丁基(正丁基、異丁基和第三丁基)、戊基和己基。
除非另有其他定義,否則「環烷基」係指具有從3至7個碳原子的飽和或不飽和烴環。環烷基為單環或雙環系統。例如,C3-C7環烷基係指具有從3至7個組員原子的環烷基。如本文所使用的環烷基之實例包括:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、環庚基和螺庚烷。
「芳基」係指芳族烴環。芳基為具有總共5至14個環組員原子的單環、雙環和三環系統,其中至少一個環系統為芳族及其中在系統的各環含有3至7個組員原子,諸如苯基、萘、四氫萘和聯苯基。適合的芳基為苯基。
「雜芳基」係指含有從1至7個碳原子及含有1至4個雜原子的單環芳族4至8個組員環,條件為為當碳原子數目為3時,芳族環含有至少2個雜原子。含有超過1個雜原子的雜芳基可含有不同的雜原子。例示性雜芳基包括:吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、唑基、異唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、呋喃基、呋咕基、噻吩基、三唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒基、吡基、三基、四基。
「雜環烷基」係指含有4至12個組員原子的飽和或不飽和芳族環,其中1至11個為碳原子及從1至6個為雜原子。含有超過1個雜原子的雜環烷基可含有不同的雜原子。雜環烷基為單環系統或與具有從3至6個組員原子的芳基環或雜芳基環稠合之單環。例示性雜環烷基包括:吡咯啶基、四氫呋喃基、二氫呋喃基、哌喃基、四氫哌喃基、二氫哌喃基、四氫噻吩基、吡唑啶基、唑啶基、氧雜環丁基、噻唑啶基、哌啶基、高哌啶基、哌基、嗎啉基、硫代嗎啉基、1,3-二氧雜環己基、1,3-二烷基、1,4-二烷基、1,3-氧硫雜環戊基、1,3-氧硫氧環己基、1,3-二硫雜環己烷基、1,3-唑啶-2-酮、六氫-1H-氮呯、4,5,6,7-四氫-1H-苯并咪唑、哌啶基、1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶基和氮雜環丁基。
除非另有其他定義,否則「雜原子」係指氮、硫或氧原子。
雖然有可能可以本發明化合物作為原料化學品用於治療投予,但是有可能使本發明化合物作為醫藥組成物的活性成分存在。此等組成物可以醫藥技術中熟知的方式製備且包含至少一種活性化合物。據此,本發明另外提供包含本發明化合物及一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。賦形劑在與組成物的其他成分可相容的意義上必須為可接受的且對其接受者無害。依照本發明的另一態樣,其亦提供用於製備包括藥劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑的醫藥組成物之方法。醫藥組成物可用於本文所述之病況中之任一者的治療及/或預防療法。
本發明化合物通常以醫藥有效量投予。實際投予之化合物量通常由醫師依照相關環境決定,包括欲治療之病況、所選擇的投予途徑、個體病患的年齡、體重和反應、病患症狀的嚴重性及類似者。
醫藥組成物可以每單位劑量含有預定量的活性成分之單位劑型呈現。術語「單位劑型」係指適合作為用於人類個體及其他哺乳動物的單位劑量的物理離散單元,各單元含有經計算以產生所欲治療效應之預定量的活性成分與締合之適合的醫藥賦形劑、媒劑或載劑。典型的單位劑型包括液體組成物的預填充、預測量之安瓶或注射器或固體組成物例子中的藥丸、錠劑、膠囊及類似者。
較佳的單位劑量組成物為那些含有每日劑量或次劑量或其適當分率的活性成分之組成物。此等單位劑量因此可以一天投予一次或超過一次。此等醫藥組成物可以製藥技術中熟知的方法中之任一者製備。
醫藥組成物可適合以任何適當的路經投予,例如經口(包括頰內或舌下)、直腸、吸入、鼻內、局部(包括頰內、舌下或經皮)、陰道或可注射(包括皮下、肌內、非經腸、靜脈內或皮內)途徑。此等組成物可以製藥技術中已知的任何方法製備,例如藉由使活性成分與載劑或賦形劑締合。
除了用於治療癌症的上述投予途徑以外,醫藥組成物可適合以腫瘤內或腫瘤外圍注射投予。預期以直接進入或至鄰近於單一實體腫瘤之本發明化合物的腫瘤內或腫瘤外圍注射引出可攻擊及破壞全身的癌細胞之免疫反應,實質上縮減及在一些例子中永久地消除患病個體中的腫瘤。以此方式活化免疫系統來殺死遠端腫瘤常稱為遠位效應(abscopal effect)且已在以多重治療模式的動物中得到證實(van der Jeught等人之Oncotarget,2015,6(3),1359-1381)。局部或腫瘤內或腫瘤外圍投予的其他優點為以低得多的劑量達成同等功效的能力,因此減至最低或除去可在高得多的全身劑量下所觀察到的不良事件(Marabelle,A.等人之Clinical Cancer Research,2014,20(7),p1747-1756)。
適合於經口投予之醫藥組成物可以離散單元呈現,諸如膠囊或錠劑;粉劑或粒劑;在水性或非水性液體中的溶液或懸浮液;可食性發泡體或氣泡體(whip);或水包油型液體乳液或油包水型液體乳液。
例如,可將活性藥物組份與經口的無毒性醫藥上可接受之賦形劑(諸如乙醇、甘油、水及類似者)組合,用於錠劑或膠囊形式的經口投予。粉劑可藉由縮減化合物至適合的細小尺寸及與類似方式製備之醫藥賦形劑(諸如可食性碳水化合物,例如澱粉或甘露醇)混合來製備。調味劑、保存劑、分散劑和著色劑亦可以存在。
膠囊係藉由如上述來製備粉末混合物及填充成形之明膠鞘而製得。可將賦形劑在填充操作前添加至粉末混合物中,包括助滑劑和潤滑劑,諸如膠態矽石、滑石、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣或固體聚乙二醇。亦可添加崩解劑或增溶劑(諸如瓊脂、碳酸鈣或碳酸鈉),以改進在攝入膠囊時的藥品生物利用率。
而且,當有要求或需要時,亦可將賦形劑併入混合物中,包括適合的結合劑、助滑劑、潤滑劑、甜味劑、調味劑、崩解劑和著色劑。適合的結
合劑包括澱粉、明膠、天然糖(諸如葡萄糖或β-乳糖)、玉米增甜劑、天然和合成膠(諸如阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠或藻酸鈉)、羧甲基纖維素、聚乙二醇、蠟及類似者。在該等劑型中所使用的潤滑劑包括油酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、硬脂酸鎂、苯甲酸鈉、乙酸鈉、氯化鈉及類似者。崩解劑包括而不限於澱粉、甲基纖維素、瓊脂、膨潤土、黃原膠及類似物。錠劑係藉由例如製備粉末混合物、粒化或壓錠、添加潤滑劑和崩解劑及壓成錠劑而調配。粉末混合物係藉由將適當地粉碎之化合物與如上述的稀釋劑或基底且視需要與結合劑(諸如羧甲基纖維素、海藻酸鹽、明膠或聚乙烯吡咯啶酮)、溶液阻滯劑(諸如石蠟)、再吸收加速劑(諸如四級鹽)及/或吸收劑(諸如膨潤土、高嶺土或磷酸二鈣)混合來製備。粉末混合物可藉由以結合劑(諸如糖漿、澱粉糊、阿拉伯膠漿(acadia mucilage)或纖維素或聚合材料之溶液)潤濕且強迫通過篩網而粒化。作為粒化之替代方法,可將粉末混合物穿過製錠機且結果為不完美成形之乾壓物裂解成粒劑。粒劑可藉助於添加硬脂酸、硬脂酸鹽、滑石或礦物油而潤滑,以防止其黏附於錠劑成形模。接著將經潤滑之混合物壓縮成錠劑。本發明化合物亦可與自由流動的惰性載劑組合且直接壓縮成錠劑,不經歷粒化或壓錠步驟。可提供透明或不透明保護塗層,其係由蟲膠密封塗層、糖或聚合材料塗層和蠟拋光塗層所組成。可將染料添加至該等塗層中以區分不同的單位劑量。
經口流體(諸如溶液、懸浮液、糖漿和酏劑)可經製備成單位劑型,使得給出量含有預定量的化合物。糖漿可藉由將化合物溶解在經適當地調味之水溶液中來製備,而酏劑係經由使用無毒性醇媒劑來製備。懸浮液可藉由將化合物分散在無毒性媒劑中來調配。亦可添加增溶劑和乳化劑(諸如乙氧基化異硬脂醇及聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇醚)、保存劑、調味添加劑(諸如薄荷油或天然甜味劑或糖精或其他人工甜味劑)及類似物。
在適當時,用於經口投予之單位劑量組成物可經微膠囊化。組成物亦
可藉由例如塗佈或包埋微粒材料於聚合物、蠟或類似物中來製備,以延長或維持釋放。
本發明化合物亦可以脂質體遞送系統的形式投予,諸如單層小微脂粒、單層大微脂粒和多層微脂粒。脂質體可自各種磷脂形成,諸如膽固醇、硬脂胺或磷脂醯膽鹼。本發明化合物亦可以奈米微粒遞送媒劑的形式投予,其中有多種組成物及製備方法。聚合型奈米粒子及經適當地組成且分級之脂質體二者為治療癌症之特別有利的調配物,且特別有利於遞送本發明化合物,因為彼等優先標靶腫瘤及淋巴結。該等標靶調配物具有許多潛在的優點:保護本發明化合物免於降解、增加活性劑在位置作用上的量及使過度全身性暴露所致之非必要的潛在副作用減至最低(Cai,Shuang等人之2011 Advanced Drug Devlivery Reviews,2011,V63,p901-908)。此等方法在調配CDN STING促效劑中的潛在效用已就直接作用在腫瘤上的調配物(Nakumura,T.等人之Journal of Controlled Release,2015,V216,p149-157)及用作為佐劑的調配物(Hanson,M.等人之Journal of Clinical Investigation,2015,V125(6),p2532-2546)證實。此外,奈米粒子及脂質體調配物有多種投予模式(腫瘤內、皮下、靜脈內、腹膜內和肌內),其對本發明化合物具有特定的效用。特定言之,與原生CDN分子類似,本發明的那些分子對存在於宿主細胞中或上(例如在抗原呈現細胞中)的磷酸二酯酶進行的降解敏感。本發明化合物的效力可因此等降解而削弱,導致先天免疫之標誌分子(例如IFN-β)較低的誘發表現量。於是此降解可供給較弱的效力,如藉由自PBMC釋放的IFN-β釋放所測量,或降低的疫描效力,如以所測量之抗原特異性免疫反應的大小所定義。
適合於經皮投予之醫藥組成物可以單獨的貼片呈現,旨在維持與接受者的表皮經長時期緊密的接觸。
適合於局部投予之醫藥組成物可調配成軟膏、乳霜、懸浮液、洗劑、
粉末、溶液、膏狀物、凝膠、噴灑劑、氣霧劑或油。
用於治療眼睛或其他內部組織(例如嘴部和皮膚)的組成物較佳地作為局部軟膏或乳霜施予。當調配在軟膏中時,活性成分可與石蠟基底或與水互溶的軟膏基底一起使用。另一選擇地,活性成分可與水包油型乳箱基底或油包水型基底調配在乳霜中。
適合於局部投予眼睛之醫藥組成物包括眼滴劑,其中將活性成分溶解或懸浮在適合的載劑中,尤其為水性溶劑。
適合於局部投予嘴部之醫藥組成物包括糖錠、含片和漱口水。
適合於直腸投予之醫藥組成物可以栓劑或灌腸劑呈現。
用於鼻部或吸入投予的劑型可合宜地調配成氣霧劑、溶液、懸浮液、懸浮滴劑、凝膠或乾粉末。
用於鼻內投予之組成物包括藉由滴劑或藉由加壓幫浦投予鼻部之水性組成物。適合的組成物含有出於此目的之水作為稀釋劑或載劑。用於肺部和鼻部投予之醫藥組成物可含有一或多種賦形劑,例如一或多種懸浮劑、一或多種保存劑、一或多種界面活性劑、一或多種張力調節劑、一或多種共溶劑,且可包括控制組成物pH之組份,例如緩衝系統。再者,組成物可含有其他的賦形劑,諸如抗氧化劑(例如偏亞硫酸氫鈉)及遮味劑。組成物亦可藉由霧化而投予鼻部或呼吸道的其他區域。
鼻內組成物可容許式(I)化合物或(a)其醫藥上可接受之鹽遞送至鼻腔(標靶組織)的所有區域且另外可容許式(I)化合物或(a)其醫藥上可接受之鹽維持與標靶組織更長時期接觸。適合於鼻內組成物之給藥方案應為病患通過鼻緩慢地吸入,隨後清洗鼻腔。在吸入期間,可將組成物投予一個鼻孔,同時以手壓住另一鼻孔。接著可對另一鼻孔重複此程序。通常可藉由每天一、二或三次以上程序投予各鼻孔1次或2次噴霧。理想為每天一次。特別關注的是適合於每天投予一次的鼻內組成物。
懸浮劑(若包括)通常係以組成物總重量為基準計從0.1%至5%(w/w)之量存在,諸如從1.5%至2.4%(w/w)。醫藥上可接受之懸浮劑的實例包括但不限於Avicel®(微晶纖維素和羧甲基纖維素鈉)、羧甲基纖維素鈉、矽酸鎂鋁(veegum)、黃蓍膠、膨潤土、甲基纖維素、黃原膠、卡波普(carbopol)和聚乙二醇。
投予肺部或鼻部之組成物可含有一或多種賦形劑,可藉由包括一或多種保存劑而免於微生物或真菌污染及生長。醫藥上可接受之抗微生物劑或保存劑的實例包括但不限於四級銨化合物(例如氯化苯甲二甲烴銨(benzalkonium chloride)、氯化苯銨松寧(benzethonium chloride)、西曲溴銨(cetrimide)、氯化鯨蠟吡啶(cetylpyridinium chloride)、勞拉氯銨(lauralkonium chloride)和米吡氯銨(myristyl picolinium chloride))、汞劑(例如硝酸苯汞(phenylmercuric nitrate)、乙酸苯汞(phenylmercuric acetate)和乙汞硫柳酸鈉(thimerosal))、醇劑(例如氯丁醇、苯基乙醇和苯甲醇)、抗細菌酯(例如對-羥基苯甲酸酯)、螯合劑(諸如依地酸二鈉(EDTA))及其他的抗微生物劑(諸如氯己定(chlorhexidine)、氯甲酚(chlorocresol)、山梨酸和其鹽(諸如山梨酸鉀)和多黏菌素(polymyxin))。醫藥上可接受之抗真菌劑或保存劑的實例包括但不限於苯甲酸鈉、山梨酸、丙酸鈉、對羥苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯和對羥基苯甲酸丁酯。保存劑(若包括)可以組成物總重量為基準計從0.001%至1%(w/w)之量存在,諸如從0.015%至0.5%(w/w)。
組成物(例如其中至少一種化合物呈懸浮液)可包括一或多種界面活性劑,其功能為加速藥品粒子溶解於組合物的水相中。例如,所使用之界面活性劑的量為在混合期間不引起發泡的量。醫藥上可接受之界面活性劑的實例包括脂肪醇、酯和醚,諸如聚氧乙烯(20)、去水山梨糖醇單油酸酯(聚山梨醇酯80)、聚乙二醇(macrogol)醚和泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)。界面活性劑可以組成物總重量為基準計介於約0.01%與10%(w/w)之間的量存在,諸如
從0.01%至0.75%(w/w),例如約0.5%(w/w)。
可包括一或多種張力調節劑,與體液(例如鼻腔流體)達成張力,導致刺激程度降低。醫藥上可接受之張力調節劑的實例包括但不限於氯化鈉、右旋糖、木糖醇、氯化鈣、葡萄糖、甘油和山梨醇。張力調節劑(若存在)可以組成物總重量為基準計從0.1%至10%(w/w)的量納入,諸如從4.5%至5.5%(w/w),例如約5.0%(w/w)。
本發明組成物可藉由添加適合的緩衝劑緩衝,諸如檸檬酸鈉、檸檬酸、胺丁三醇(trometamol)、磷酸鹽(諸如磷酸氫二鈉,例如十二水合物、七水合物、二水合物和無水形式,或磷酸鈉)及其混合物。
緩衝劑(若存在)可以組成物總重量為基準計從0.1至5%(w/w)的量納入,例如1至3%(w/w)。
遮味劑的實例包括蔗糖素、蔗糖、糖精或其鹽、果糖、右旋糖、甘油、玉米糖漿、阿斯巴甜(aspartame)、乙醯舒泛鉀(acesulfame-K)、木糖醇、山梨醇、赤蘚醇、甘草酸銨、索馬甜(thaumatin)、紐甜(neotame)、甘露醇、薄荷腦、桉樹油、樟腦、天然調味劑、人造調味劑及其組合。
可包括一或多種共溶劑以幫助藥品化合物及/或其他賦形劑溶解。醫藥上可接受之共溶劑的實例包括但不限於丙二醇、二丙二醇、乙二醇、甘油、乙醇、聚乙二醇(例如PEG300或PEG400)和甲醇。在一個具體實施例中,共溶劑為丙二醇。
共溶劑(若存在)可以組合物總重量為基準計從0.05%至30%(w/w)的量納入,諸如1%至25%(w/w),例如從1至10%(w/w)。
用於吸入投予之組成物包括藉由加壓幫浦或吸入器(例如貯器式乾粉末吸入器、單位劑量乾粉末吸入器、預計量之多劑量乾粉末吸入器、鼻吸入器或加壓式氣霧劑吸入器、噴霧器或吹入器)投予呼吸道之水性、有機或水性/有機混合物、乾粉末或結晶組合物。適合的組成物含有出於此目的之水
作為稀釋劑或載劑且可具備有習用的賦形劑,諸如緩衝劑、張力修飾劑及類似者。水性組成物亦可藉由霧化而投予鼻部及其他的呼吸道區域。此等組成物可為使用適合的液化推進劑自加壓包裝(諸如計量之劑量吸入器)遞送之水性溶液或懸浮液或氣霧劑。
用於局部投予鼻部(例如用於治療鼻炎)或肺部之組成物包括藉由加壓幫浦遞送至鼻腔的加壓之氣霧劑組成物及水性組合物。對非加壓且適合於局部投予鼻腔之組成物特別關注。適合的組成物含有出於此目的之水作為稀釋劑或載劑。投予肺部或鼻部之水性組成物可具備有習用的賦形劑,諸如緩衝劑、張力修飾劑及類似者。水性組成物亦可藉由霧化而投予鼻部。
通常可使用流體分配器遞送流體組成物至鼻腔。流體組成物可為水性或非水性,但通常為水性。此流體分配器可具有分配噴嘴或分配孔口,當使用者對流體分配器之幫浦機構施力時,經計量之流體組成物劑量經由噴嘴或孔口分配。此等流體分配器通常具備有多個經計量之流體組成物劑量的貯器,該等劑量係在後續幫浦致動時分配。分配噴嘴或孔口經組裝以插入使用者的鼻孔中,使流體組成物噴霧分配至鼻腔中。前述類型的流體分配器說明且例證於國際專利申請公開案號WO 2005/044354(Glaxo Group Limited)中。分配器具有外殼,其容納流體卸載裝置,該裝置具有裝配在含有流體組成物之容器上的壓縮幫浦。外殼具有至少一個手指可操作的側槓桿,其可相對於外殼向內移動,藉助於凸輪而使容器在外殼內向上移動,引起幫浦壓縮且泵抽經計量之組成物劑量通過外殼的鼻噴嘴至幫浦桿外部。在一個具體實施例中,流體分配器具有WO 2005/044354的圖30至圖40中所例證的通用類型。
含有式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的水性組成物亦可藉由如國際專利申請公開案號WO2007/138084(Glaxo Group Limited)(例如參考其圖22-46所揭示)或如英國專利申請公開案號GB0723418.0(Glaxo Group
Limited)(例如參考其圖7-32所揭示)中所揭示之幫浦遞送。幫浦可藉由致動器致動,如GB0723418.0的圖1-6中所揭示。
藉由吸入而局部遞送至肺部之乾粉末組成物例如可以例如明膠的膠囊和匣或例如層壓之鋁箔的泡殼呈現,供在吸入器或吹入器中使用。粉末摻合組成物通常含有式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及適合的粉末基底(載劑/稀釋劑/賦形劑物質)(諸如單-、二-或多糖,例如乳糖或澱粉)之用於吸入的粉末混合物。除了藥物及載劑以外,乾粉末組成物亦可包括其他的賦形劑,例如三元劑,諸如糖酯,例如八乙酸纖維雙醣酯、硬脂酸鈣或硬脂酸鎂。
在一個具體實施例中,可將適合於吸入投予之組成物併入複數個密封的劑量容器中,該容器係提供在裝配於適合的吸入裝置內部之藥品包裝上。該容器可為一次一個可破裂、可剝離或可打開的容器且乾粉末組合物劑量係藉由在吸入裝置的吹嘴上吸入而投予,如本技術中已知。藥品包裝可呈許多不同的形式,例如盤形或長條。代表性吸入裝置為由GlaxoSmithKline銷售之DISKHALERTM和DISKUSTM裝置。
乾粉末可吸入組成物亦可以大容積貯器提供於吸入裝置中,接著使該裝置具備用於計量自貯器至吸入通道的組成物劑量的計量機制,在吸入通道中的經計量之劑量能夠由病患於裝置的吹嘴處吸入而吸入。此類型的例示性市售裝置為TURBUHALERTM(AstraZeneca)、TWISTHALERTM(Schering)和CLICKHALERTM(Innovata)。
用於乾粉末可吸入組合物的其他遞送方法為經計量之組成物劑量提供於膠囊中(每一膠囊一個劑量),接著將膠囊裝載至吸入裝置中,通常視病患需求。該裝置具有破裂、刺穿或以其他方式打開膠囊之構件,使得劑量在病患於裝置的吹嘴處吸入時能夠夾帶至病患肺中。可以ROTAHALERTM(GlaxoSmithKline)和HANDIHALERTM(Boehringer
Ingelheim)說明為此等裝置的市售實例。
適合於吸入的加壓之氣霧劑組成物可為懸浮液或溶液且可含有式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及適合的推進劑,諸如氟碳化物或含氫之氯氟碳化物或其混合物,特別為氫氟烷烴,尤其為1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷、1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟正丙烷或其混合物。氣霧劑組成物可視需要含有本技術熟知之額外的組成物賦形劑,諸如界面活性劑,例如油酸、卵磷脂或寡聚乳酸或其衍生物,例如在WO 94/21229和WO 98/34596(Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company)中所述,及共溶劑,例如乙醇。通常將加壓之組成物保留在以閥(例如計量閥)密閉之罐(例如鋁罐)中且安裝至具備有吹嘴之致動器中。
適合於陰道投予之醫藥組成物可以子宮托、填塞棉、乳霜、凝膠、膏狀物、泡沫或噴灑調配物呈現。
適合於注射投予之醫藥組成物包括水性和非水性無菌可注射溶液,其可含有抗氧化劑、緩衝劑、制菌劑及使得組成物與意欲之接受者的血液等張之溶液;及水性和非水性無菌懸浮液,其可包括懸浮劑和增稠劑。組成物可以單位劑量或多劑量容器呈現,例如密封之安瓶和小瓶,且可貯存在冷凍乾燥(凍乾)的條件中,僅需要在使用前立即添加無菌液體載劑,例如注射用水。即時用注射溶液及懸浮液可自無菌粉末、粒劑及錠劑製備。
除了上文特別提及之成分以外,應瞭解組成物可包括在本技術中關於討論之調配物類型習用的其他劑,例如那些適合於經口投予之劑可包括調味劑。
可將反義或RNA干擾分子投予有需要之哺乳動物。另一選擇地,可投予包括該等分子的構造體。可使用此等分子及構造體干擾所欲之蛋白質的表現,例如組蛋白去甲基酶,且如此修飾組蛋白去甲基化。遞送通常為本技術中已知的方式。
反義或RNA干擾分子可於試管內遞送至細胞或例如於活體內遞送至哺乳動物的腫瘤。可使用遞送結點而沒有限制,包括:靜脈內、肌內、腹膜內、動脈內、在手術期間的局部遞送、內視鏡、皮下和經口。可就任何特別應用的所欲性質來選擇載體。載體可為病毒或質體。關於此點,可使用腺病毒載體。可使用組織特異性、細胞類型特異性或以其他方式可調節的啟動子控制抑制性多核苷酸分子之轉錄。亦可使用非病毒載體,諸如脂質體或奈米球。
式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽亦可經調配以生產用作為調節疫苗活性之佐劑的組成物。此等組成物可含有抗體或抗體片段或抗原組份(包括但不限於蛋白質、DNA、活細菌或死細菌及/或病毒或類病毒粒子)與一或多種具有佐劑活性之組份,包括但不限於鋁鹽、油水乳液、熱休克蛋白質、脂質A製劑和衍生物、糖脂、其他的TLR促效劑(諸如CpG DNA或類似藥劑)、細胞激素(諸如GM-CSF或IL-12或類似藥劑)。
藥劑的治療有效量係取決於許多因素而定,包括例如個體的年齡和體重、需要治療的精確病況和其嚴重性、調配物的本性及投予途徑,且最終由主治醫師或獸醫師斟酌。欲治療之個體特別為哺乳動物,特別為人類。
藥劑可以每日劑量投予。此量可於每天以單一劑量給出或更常於每天以數個(諸如二、三、四、五或六個)次劑量給出,使得每日總劑量相同。
根據本發明投予之本發明化合物的量適合為選自每天0.01mg至1g之量(以游離或非鹽化化合物計算)。
式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽可獨自或與其他的治療劑組合使用。式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽與其他的醫藥活性劑可一起或單獨投予,且當單獨投予時,投予可以任何合宜的途徑以單獨或組合的醫藥組成物同時或依序以任何順序發生。
式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽與其他的醫藥活性劑的量及相對
的投予時序經選擇以便達成所欲組合之治療效應。本發明化合物及其他的治療劑可藉由同時投予包括兩種化合物的單一醫藥組成物而組合使用。另一選擇地,組合可以各包括化合物中之一者的單獨醫藥組成物以依序的方式單獨投予,其中例如先投予本發明化合物及接著投予其他的治療劑,且反之亦然。此等依序投予可為相隔近的時間(例如同時)或相隔長的時間。此外,化合物是否以相同的劑型投予並不重要,例如一種化合物可以局部投予及其他的化合物可經口投予。
組合可以組合套組呈現。如本文所使用的術語「組合套組」或「組分之套組」意指用於投予根據本發明之組合的醫藥組成物或組成物類。當兩種化合物同時投予時,組合套組可含有在單一醫藥組成物(諸如錠劑)中或在單獨的醫藥組成物中的兩種化合物。當化合物不同時投予時,組合套組含有在以單一包裝的單獨醫藥組成物中或在以分開包裝的單獨醫藥組成物中的各化合物。
組合套組亦可根據用法說明提供,諸如劑量及投予的用法說明。此等劑量及投予的用法說明可為提供給醫生的一種用法說明,例如藉由藥物標籤,或彼等可為由醫生提供的一種用法說明,諸如對病患的用法說明。
當組合以依序方式單獨投予時,先投予其中一種及接著投予另外一種,或反之亦然。此等依序投予可為相隔近的時間或相隔長的時間。例如,該依序方式包括在投予第一藥劑之後幾分鐘至幾十分鐘投予其他藥劑,以及在投予第一藥劑之後幾小時至幾天投予其他藥劑,其中不限制經過的時間。例如,一種藥劑可以每天投予一次,及其他藥劑可以一天投予2或3次,或一種藥劑可以每週投予一次,及其他藥劑可以一天投予一次,及類似方式。
熟習本技術領域者明瞭在必要時可使用呈鹽形式(例如呈鹼金屬或胺鹽或呈酸加成鹽)、或前藥形式、或呈酯形式(例如低碳烷酯)、或呈溶劑合
物形式(例如水合物)的其他治療成分,使治療成分的活性及/或穩定性及/或物理特徵(諸如溶解度)最優化。亦明瞭在必要時可使用光學純形式的治療成分。
當在相同的組成物中組合時,則應理解兩種化合物必須是穩定的且彼此及與組成物的其他組份可相容,且可經調配而用於投予。當單獨調配時,可合宜地將彼等以本技術中已知用於此等化合物的此方式提供在任何合宜的組成物中。
當式(I)化合物與第二治療劑組合使用以對抗相同的疾病、病況或病症時,各化合物的劑量可與獨自使用的化合物劑量不同。適當的劑量將由熟習本技術領域者輕易地識別。
在一個具體實施例中,在本發明之方法及用途中的哺乳動物為人類。
本發明亦提供包含從0.5至1,000毫克式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及從0.5至1,000毫克醫藥上可接受之賦形劑的醫藥組成物。
本發明化合物有用於治療以調節STING受益的疾病。這包括發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病、感染性疾病、癌症及癌前症候群。
式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽亦可用作為免疫反應調節劑,單獨或組合作為治療以調節STING受益的疾病之佐劑。
在一個態樣中,疾病或病況為發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性病症。
相關聯的自體免疫性疾病包括但不限於系統性紅斑狼瘡、牛皮癬、胰島素依賴型糖尿病(IDDM)、皮肌炎、人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、AIDS和休格倫(Sjogren)氏症候群(SS)。
發炎代表對創傷的血管、細胞和神經反應群組。發炎可以發炎細胞(諸如單核細胞、嗜中性細胞和顆粒性細胞)移動至組織中為特徵。這通常與減少的內皮屏障功能及進入組織中的水腫相關聯。發炎可分類為急性或慢性。急性發炎為身體對有害刺激的最初反應且藉由增加血漿和白細胞從血液
移動至受傷組織而達成。生化事件的級聯傳播發炎反應且使發炎成熟,涉及局部血管系統、免疫系統及在受傷組織內的各種細胞。稱為慢性發炎的延長發炎導致在發炎部位存在的細胞類型漸進轉變且以同時自發炎過程的組織破壞及癒合為特徵。
當作為對感染的免疫反應之一部分或作為對創傷的急性反應發生時,發炎可為有益的且正常具有自限制性。然而,發炎在各種條件下可能有害。這包括反應感染劑而產生的過度發炎,這可導致顯著的器官損傷及死亡(例如在膿毒症的情況中)。而且,慢性發炎通常是有害的且為許多慢性疾病的根源,對組織造成嚴重且不可逆的損傷。在此等情況中,免疫反應通常係針對自體組織(自體免疫性),儘管對外來實體的慢性反應亦可導致對自體組織的旁觀者損傷。
抗發炎治療的目標因此為降低此發炎、抑制在存在時的自體免疫性且允許進展生理過程或癒合和組織修復。
可使用藥劑治療身體的任何組織和器官發炎,包括肌肉骨骼發炎、血管發炎、神經發炎、消化系統發炎、眼部發炎、生殖系統發炎和其他發炎,如下文所例示。
肌肉骨骼發炎係指肌肉骨骼系統的任何發炎病況,特別為那些影響骨骼關節的病況,包括手、腕、肘、肩、顎、脊柱、頸、髖、膝、踝和腳的關節,及影響連接肌肉至骨骼的病況,諸如腱。可以本發明化合物治療之肌肉骨骼發炎的實例包括關節炎(包括例如骨關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎、強直性脊柱炎、急性和慢性感染性關節炎、與痛風和假性發炎相關的關節炎和幼年特發性關節炎)、腱炎、滑膜炎、腱鞘炎、滑囊炎、纖維肌炎(纖維肌痛)、上髁炎、肌炎和骨炎(包括例如佩吉特(Paget)氏病、恥骨炎和囊性纖維性骨炎)。
眼部發炎係指眼睛的任何結構發炎,包括眼瞼。可以本發明化合物治
療之眼部發炎的實例包括瞼炎、眼瞼炎、結膜炎、淚腺炎、角膜炎、乾性角結膜炎(乾眼症)、鞏膜炎、旋毛蟲病和葡萄膜炎。
可以本發明化合物治療之神經系統發炎的實例包括腦炎、格林-巴利(Guillain-Barre)症候群、腦膜炎、神經性肌強直、猝睡症、多發性硬化症、脊髓炎和精神分裂症。
可以本發明化合物治療之脈管或淋巴系統發炎的實例包括關節僵硬、關節炎、靜脈炎、血管炎和淋巴管炎。
可以本發明化合物治療之消化系統發炎病況的實例包括膽管炎,膽囊炎,腸炎,小腸結腸炎,胃炎,胃腸炎,發炎性腸病(例如克隆(Crohn)氏病和潰瘍性結腸炎)、迴腸炎和直腸炎。
可以本發明化合物治療之生殖系統發炎病況的實例包括子宮頸炎,絨毛膜羊膜炎,子宮內膜炎,附睾炎,臍帶炎,卵巢炎,睾丸炎,輸卵管炎,子宮-卵巢膿腫,尿道炎,陰道炎,外陰炎和外陰痛。
可使用藥劑治療具有發炎成分的自體免疫性病況。此等病況包括急性播散性全身禿髮症、白塞(Behcet)氏病,查加斯(Chagas)氏病,慢性疲勞症候群,自主神經病,腦脊髓炎,強直性脊柱炎,再生障礙性貧血,化膿性汗腺炎,自體免疫性肝炎,自體免疫性卵巢炎,乳糜瀉,克隆氏病,1型糖尿病、巨細胞動脈炎、古巴士德(goodpasture)氏症候群、格雷(Grave)氏症、格林-巴利症候群、橋本(Hashimoto)氏病,過敏性紫斑症(Henoch-Schönlein purpura)、川崎(Kawasaki)病、紅斑性狼瘡、微小性結腸炎、微小性多動脈炎、混合型結締組織病、多發性硬化症、重症肌無力、眼陣攣-肌陣攣症候群、視神經神經炎、季風性甲狀腺炎、天皰瘡、結節性多動脈炎、多肌痛、類風濕性關節炎、萊特(Reiter)氏症候群、休格倫氏症候群、顳動脈炎、韋格納(Wegener)氏肉芽腫病、溫熱的自體免疫性溶血性貧血、間質性膀胱炎、萊姆病、硬斑病、牛皮癬、結節病、硬皮病、潰瘍
性結腸炎和白斑症。
可使用藥劑治療T細胞介導之過敏性疾病。此等病況包括接觸性過敏、接觸性皮膚炎(包括由於毒常春藤的接觸性皮膚炎)、蕁麻疹、皮膚過敏、呼吸性過敏(枯草熱、過敏性鼻炎)和麩質敏感性腸病(乳糜瀉)。
可以藥劑治療之其他發炎病況包括例如闌尾炎、皮膚炎、皮肌炎、心內膜炎、纖維組織炎、齦炎、舌炎、肝炎、化膿性汗腺炎、虹膜炎、喉炎、乳腺炎、心肌炎、腎炎、耳炎、胰腺炎、腮腺炎、心包膜炎、腹膜炎、咽炎、胸膜炎、肺炎、前列腺炎、腎盂腎炎和口腔炎、移植排斥(涉及器官、諸如腎、肝、心臟、肺、胰腺(例如胰島細胞)、骨髓、角膜、小腸、皮膚同種異體移植、皮膚同種移植物和心臟瓣膜異種移植、血清病和移植體抗宿主疾病)、急性胰腺炎、慢性胰腺炎、急性呼吸窘迫症候群、塞札瑞(Sexary)氏症候群、先天性腎上腺增生、非化膿性甲狀腺炎、與癌症相關的高鈣血症、天皰瘡、大皰性疱疹樣皮炎、嚴重的多形紅斑、剝脫性皮膚炎、脂溢性皮膚炎、季節性或常年性過敏性鼻炎、支氣管氣喘、接觸性皮膚炎、星形性皮膚炎、藥物過敏反應、過敏性結膜炎、角膜炎、眼帶狀疱疹、虹膜炎和耳鼻喉炎、脈絡視網膜炎、視神經炎、症狀性類肉瘤病、暴發性或播散性肺結核化療、成人特發性血小板減少性紫癜、成人繼發性血小板減少症、成人獲得性(自體免疫性)溶血性貧血、成人白血病和淋巴瘤、兒童急性白血病、局部腸炎、自體免疫性血管炎、多發性硬化症、慢性阻塞性肺病、實體器官移植排斥、敗血症。較佳的治療包括移植排斥、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎、多發性硬化症、第1型糖尿病、氣喘、發炎性腸病、系統性紅斑狼瘡、牛皮癬、慢性肺部疾病和伴隨感染性病況(例如敗血症)的發炎之治療。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病之式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病之方法,其包含對有需要之個體投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造藥品之用途,該藥品係用於治療發炎、過敏性和自體免疫性疾病。
在一個態樣中,欲治療之疾病為氣喘。
式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽可與一或多種可用於治療或預防過性疾病、發炎性疾病、自體免疫性疾病之其他藥劑組合使用,例如:抗原、抗組織胺、類固醇、NSAID、支氣管擴張劑(如β2促效劑、腎上腺素促效劑、抗膽鹼能劑、茶鹼)、甲胺蝶呤(methotrexate)、白三烯調節劑和類似藥劑;單株抗體療法,諸如抗IgE、抗TNF、抗IL-5、抗IL-6、抗IL-12、抗IL-1和類似藥劑;受體療法,例如恩博(entanercept)和類似藥劑;抗原非特異性免疫療法(例如干擾素或其他細胞激素/趨化激素、細胞激素/趨化激素受體調節劑、細胞激素促效劑或拮抗劑、TLR促效劑和類似藥劑)。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病的其他治療劑之
組合製造藥品之用途,該藥品係用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病之方法,其包含對有需要之人類投予治療有效量的包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含下列者之醫藥組成物:包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療過敏性疾病、發炎或自體免疫性疾病的其他治療劑之組合及醫藥上可接受之賦形劑中之一或多者。
在一個態樣中,欲以此組合治療之疾病為氣喘。
在一個態樣中,欲治療之疾病或病況為癌症。
式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物可於其中具有潛在有益的抗腫瘤效應之癌疾病的實例包括但不限於肺癌、骨癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、頭癌、頸、子宮癌、卵巢癌、胃癌、結腸癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、小腸癌、腸癌、內分泌系統癌、甲狀腺癌、副甲狀腺癌、腎上腺癌、尿道癌、前列腺癌、陰莖癌、睾丸癌、輸尿管癌、膀胱癌、腎癌或肝癌;直腸癌;肛門區癌;輸卵管癌、子宮內膜癌、子宮頸癌、陰道癌、外陰癌、腎盂癌、腎細胞癌、軟組織肉瘤、粘液瘤、橫紋肌瘤、纖維瘤、脂肪瘤、畸胎瘤、膽管癌、肝母細胞瘤、血管肉瘤、血管瘤、肝癌、纖維肉瘤、軟骨肉瘤、骨髓瘤、慢性或急性白血病、淋巴細胞淋巴瘤、原發性CNS淋巴瘤、CNS的腫瘤、脊柱腫瘤、鱗狀細胞癌、滑膜肉瘤、惡性胸膜間皮瘤、腦幹膠質瘤、垂體腺瘤、支氣管腺瘤、軟骨性錯構瘤(chondromatous hanlartoma)、內皮瘤、霍奇金(Hodgkin)氏病或一種或多種前述癌症之組合。
本發明關於適合於治療或減輕選自由下列所組成的群組之癌症的嚴
重性之方法:腦瘤(神經膠質瘤)、成膠質細胞瘤、星形細胞瘤、多形性成膠質細胞瘤、班-佐(Bannayan-Zonana)症候群、考登(Cowden)病、萊爾米特-杜克洛(Lhermitte-Duclos)病、威姆(Wilm)氏腫瘤、尤因(Ewing)氏肉瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤、室管膜瘤、神經管胚細胞瘤、頭頸部癌、腎癌、肝癌、黑色素瘤、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、腺癌、導管腺癌、腺鱗癌、腺泡細胞癌、胰高血糖素瘤、胰島瘤、前列腺癌、肉瘤、骨肉瘤、骨巨細胞瘤、甲狀腺癌、淋巴細胞性T細胞白血病、慢性骨髓性白血病、慢性淋巴細胞白血病、毛細胞白血病、急性淋巴細胞白血病、急性骨髓性白血病、慢性嗜中性細胞白血病、急性淋巴細胞性T細胞白血病、漿細胞瘤、免疫母細胞性大細胞白血病、套細胞白血病、多發性骨髓瘤、巨核細胞白血病、多發性骨髓瘤、急性巨核細胞白血病、前髓細胞白血病、紅血球性白血病、惡性淋巴瘤、霍奇金氏淋巴瘤、非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤、淋巴細胞性T細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特(Burkitt)氏淋巴瘤、濾泡性淋巴瘤、神經母細胞瘤、膀胱癌、尿路上皮癌、外陰癌、子宮頸癌、子宮內膜癌、腎癌、間皮瘤、食管癌、唾液腺癌、肝細胞癌、胃癌、鼻咽癌、頰癌、嘴部癌、GIST(胃腸道間質瘤)和睾丸癌。
本發明關於適合於治療或減輕在哺乳動物(包括人類)中的癌前症候群嚴重性之方法,其中癌前症候群係選自:子宮頸內上皮贅瘤,意義不明單株伽瑪球蛋白症(MGUS)、骨髓增生異常症候群,再生障礙性貧血,子宮頸損傷,皮膚痣(前黑素瘤)、前列腺皮內(管內)贅瘤、導管原位癌(DCIS)、結腸息肉和嚴重肝炎或肝硬化。
本發明化合物亦可用作為在有需要之病患中改進對任何給出之抗原升高的免疫反應及/或降低不良反應發生率/毒性之佐劑。就此本身而言,本發明化合物可與疫苗組成物組合使用,例如藉由增加保護程度或時期及/或容許降低抗原劑量以修改,尤其增強免疫反應。
式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽可與一或多種有用於預防或治療
病毒感染之疫苗或致免疫性抗原組合使用。此等疫苗或致免疫性抗原包括而不限於病原體衍生之蛋白質或顆粒,諸如通常用作為致免疫性物質的減毒病毒、病毒粒子和病毒蛋白質。病毒及病毒抗原的實例包括而不限於小兒麻痺病毒、冠狀病毒科(Cioronaviridae)和冠狀病毒、鼻病毒(所有類型)、腺病毒(所有類型)、A型肝炎、B型肝炎、C型肝炎、D型肝炎、人類乳突病毒(包括所有類型)、狂犬病病毒、人類嗜T細胞淋巴球病毒(所有類型),德國麻疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒、柯沙奇病毒(Coxsackie virus)A(所有類型)、柯沙奇病毒(Cosackie virus)B(所有類型)。人類腸病毒、疱疹病毒(包括巨細胞病毒、艾伯斯坦-巴爾(Epstein-Barr)病毒、人類疱疹病毒(所有類型)、單純疱疹病毒、水痘帶狀疱疹病毒)、人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)(所有類型)、AIDS、艾伯斯坦-巴爾病毒、家禽里奧病毒(Reovirus)(所有類型)、絲狀病毒(包括馬堡病毒(Marburg virus)和伊波拉病毒(Ebola virus))(所有菌株)、沙狀病毒(Arenavirus)(包括淋巴球性脈絡叢腦膜炎(Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus)、拉薩病毒(Lassa virus)、鳩寧病毒(Junin virus)和馬秋波病毒(Machupo virus))、蟲媒病毒(包括西尼羅病毒(West Nile virus)、登革熱病毒(所有血清型)、茲卡熱(Zika virus)、科羅拉多蜱傳熱病病毒(Colorado tick fever virus)、辛德畢斯病毒(Sindbis virus)、披膜病毒科(Togaviraidae))、黃病毒科(Flaviviridae)、布尼亞病毒科(Bunyaviridae)、呼腸孤病毒科(Reoviridae)、桿狀病毒科(Rhabdoviridae)、正黏液病毒科(Orthomyxoviridae)、痘病毒(包括正痘病毒(天花病毒、猴痘病毒、牛痘病毒(vaccinia virus)、牛痘病毒(Cowpox Virus))、亞塔痘病毒(yatapoxvirus)(塔納痘病毒(tanapox virus)、亞巴猴腫瘤病毒(Yaba monkey tumor virus))、副痘病毒、軟體動物痘病毒、黃熱病、漢他病毒(Hantavirus)(包括漢他病毒(Hantaan)、首爾病毒(Seoul)、多布瓦病毒(Dobrava)、辛諾瓦病毒(Sin Nombre)、普馬拉病毒(Puumala)和類多布瓦之薩勒馬病毒(obrava-like
Saaremaa))、人類副流感病毒和流感病毒(所有類型)、H1N1流感病毒和豬流感病毒、呼吸道融合病毒(所有亞群)、輪狀病毒(包括人類輪狀病毒A-E、牛輪狀病毒、恆河猴輪狀病毒)、多瘤病毒(Polyomavirus)(包括猿猴病毒40、JC病毒、BK病毒)、科羅拉多壁蝨熱病毒(Coltivirus)、埃亞契病毒(eyach virus)、人類杯狀病毒和細小病毒科(Parvoviridae)(包括依賴病毒(dependovirus)、微小病毒(parvovirus)和紅血球病毒(erythrovirus))。
本發明化合物亦可用於治療一或多種折磨哺乳動物之疾病,該疾病係以與新血管形成及/或血管滲透性相關聯的病症領域之細胞增生為特徵,包括血管增生性病症,包括關節炎(類風濕性關節炎)和再狹窄;纖維化病症,包括肝硬化和動脈粥樣硬化症;腎膈細胞增生性病症,包括腎小球腎炎、糖尿病性腎病、惡性腎硬化、血栓性微血管病症候群、增生性視網膜病、器官移植排斥和腎小球病;及代謝性病症,包括牛皮癬,糖尿病,慢性創傷癒合、發炎症和神經變性疾病。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽用於治療選自由下列所組成的群組之疾病狀態:HIV、HBV、HCV、流感、皮膚疣、多發性硬化症、過敏性發炎,且用作為佐劑。
Zhijian Chen-Regulation and function of the cGAS-STING pathway of cytosolic DNA sensing-Nature Immunology (2016), 17, 1142-1149。
Seng-Ryong Woo-STING-Dependent Cytosolic DNA Sensing Mediates Innate Immune Recognition of Immunogenic Tumors (2014), 41, 830-842。
Jenny P.-Y. Ting-NLRX1 Sequesters STING to Negatively Regulate the Interferon Response, Thereby Facilitating the Replication of HIV-1 and DNA Viruses-Cell Host and Microbe (2016), 19, 515-528。
Zhijian Chen-Pivotal Roles of cGAS-cGAMP Signaling in Antiviral Defense and Immune Adjuvant Effects-Science (2013), 341, 1390-1394。
Nuchsupha Sunthamala-E2 Proteins of High Risk Human Papillomaviruses Down-Modulate STING and IFN-k Transcription in Keratinocytes-PLoS (2014), 9, 1-11。
Guo, H.等人(2016). NLRX1 Sequesters STING to Negatively Regulate the Interferon Response, Thereby Facilitating the Replication of HIV-1 and DNA Viruses. Cell host & microbe 19, 515-528。
Gao, D.等人(2013). Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase is an innate immune sensor of HIV and other retroviruses. Science 341, 903-906。
Guo, F.等人(2015). Sting agonists induce an innate antiviral immune response against hepatitis B virus. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, 1273-1281。
Dansako, H.等人(2016). The cyclic GMP-AMP synthetase-STING signaling pathway is required for both the innate immune response against HBV and the suppression of HBV assembly. FEBS J 283, 144-156。
Chang, J.等人(2015). Treatment of chronic hepatitis B with pattern recognition receptor agonists: Current status and potential for a cure. Antiviral Research 121, 152-159。
Li, X.D.等人(2013). Pivotal roles of cGAS-cGAMP signaling in antiviral defense and immune adjuvant effects. Science 341, 1390-1394。
Carroll, E.C.等人(2016). The Vaccine Adjuvant Chitosan Promotes Cellular Immunity via DNA Sensor cGAS-STING-Dependent Induction of Type I Interferons. Immunity 44, 597-608。
Wang, J.等人(2016). Natural STING Agonist as an "Ideal" Adjuvant for Cutaneous Vaccination. J Invest Dermatol 136, 2183-2191。
Holm, C.K.等人(2016). Influenza A virus targets a cGAS-independent
STING pathway that controls enveloped RNA viruses. Nat Commun 7, 10680。
Shirey, K.A.等人(2011). The抗tumor agent, 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), induces IFN-beta-mediated antiviral activity in vitro and in vivo. J Leukoc Biol 89, 351-357。
Nitta, S.等人(2013). Hepatitis C virus NS4B protein targets STING and abrogates RIG-I-mediated type I interferon-dependent innate immunity. Hepatology 57, 46-58。
Sunthamala, N.等人(2014). E2 proteins of high risk human papillomaviruses down-modulate STING and IFN-kappa transcription in keratinocytes. PLoS One 9, e91473。
Lau, L.等人(2015). DNA tumor virus oncogenes antagonize the cGAS-STING DNA-sensing pathway. Science 350, 568-571。
Kidd, P. (2003). Th1/Th2 balance: the hypothesis, its limitations, and implications for health and disease. Altern Med Rev 8, 223-246。
Huang, L.等人(2013). Cutting edge: DNA sensing via the STING adaptor in myeloid dendritic cells induces potent tolerogenic responses. J Immunol 191, 3509-3513。
Lemos, H.等人(2014). Activation of the STING adaptor attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalitis. J Immunol 192, 5571-5578。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽用於治療癌症及/或癌前症候群。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療癌症之方法,其包含對有需要的人類投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造藥
品之用途,該劑品係用於治療癌症及/或癌前症候群。
在一個具體實施例中,本發明化合物可以治療癌症的其他治療方法使用。特別在抗贅瘤療法中,設想與除了那些上文所述者以外的其他化療、激素、抗體藥劑以及手術及/或放射治療之組合療法。
在一個具體實施例中,另外的抗癌療法為手術及/或放射療法。
在一個具體實施例中,另外的抗癌療法為至少一種額外的抗贅瘤劑。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及至少一種抗贅瘤劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及至少一種抗贅瘤劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療癌症及/或癌前症候群之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及至少一種抗贅瘤劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及至少一種抗贅瘤劑之組合製造藥品之用途,該劑品係用於治療癌症及/或癌前症候群。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療癌症之方法,其包含對有需要之人類投予治療有效量的包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及至少一種抗贅瘤劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含下列者之醫藥組成物:包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種其他的治療劑(特別為至少一種抗贅瘤劑)之組合及醫藥上可接受之載劑、稀釋劑和賦中之一或多者。
具有對抗欲治療之易感受腫瘤的活性之任何抗贅瘤劑可於組合中使用。有用的典型抗贅瘤劑包括但不限於抗微管劑,諸如雙萜和長春花生物鹼;鉑配位錯合物;烷基化劑,例如氮芥、氧氮磷環、烷基磺酸酯、亞硝基脲和三氮烯;抗生素藥劑,諸如蒽環、放線菌素和博來黴素(bleomycins);拓
撲異構酶II抑制劑,例如表鬼臼毒素;抗代謝物,諸如嘌呤和嘧啶類似物及抗葉酸化合物;拓撲異構酶I抑制劑,諸如喜樹鹼;激素和激素類似物;信號轉導路徑抑制劑;非受體酪胺酸血管生成抑制劑;免疫治療劑;促細胞凋亡(proapoptotic)劑;細胞週期傳訊抑制劑;免疫腫瘤劑及免疫刺激劑。
抗微管劑或抗有絲分裂劑為在細胞週期之M階段或有絲分裂期期間對抗腫瘤細胞之微管的階段特異性活性劑。抗微管劑的實例包含但不限於雙萜和長春花生物鹼。
衍生自天然來源之雙萜為在細胞週期之G2/M階段操作之階段特異性抗癌劑。咸信雙萜係藉由與微管的蛋白質結合來穩定微管的β-微管蛋白亞單元。蛋白質的分解接著似乎以受阻之有絲分裂抑制,隨後細胞死亡。雙萜的實例包括但不限於太平洋紫杉醇及其類似物多西紫杉醇(docetaxel)。
太平洋紫杉醇,5β,20-環氧-1,2α,4,7β,10β,13α-六羥基紫杉-11-烯-9-酮4,10-二乙酸2-苯甲酸13-酯帶有(2R,3S)-N-苯甲醯基-3-苯基異絲胺酸為自太平洋紫杉Taxus brevifolia分離的天然雙萜產物,且市場上以注射溶液TAXOL®取得。其為萜烯(terpene)之紫杉烷(taxane)家族的成員。太平洋紫杉醇已在美國核准於臨床上用於治療頑抗性卵巢癌(Markman等人之Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine,64:583,1991;McGuire等人之Ann.lntem,Med.,111:273,1989)及用於治療乳癌(Holmes等人之J.Nat.Cancer Inst.,83:1797,1991.)。其為治療皮膚腫瘤(Einzig等人之Proc.Am.Soc.Clin.Oncol.,20:46)及頭頸癌(Forastire等人之Sem.Oncol.,20:56,1990)之可能的候選藥。化合物亦顯示用於治療多囊性腎疾病(Woo等人之Nature,368:750.1994)、肺癌和瘧疾之潛力。以太平洋紫杉醇治療病患導致與高於閥值濃度(50nM)的給藥期間(Kearns,C.M.等人之Seminars in Oncology,3(6)p.16-23,1995)有
關的骨髓抑制(multiple cell lineages,Ignoff,R.J.等人之Cancer Chemotherapy Pocket Guide,1998)。
多西紫杉醇,(2R,3S)-N-羧基-3-苯基異絲胺酸,N-三級丁酯,13-酯帶有5β-20-環氧-1,2α,4,7β,10β,13α-六羥基紫杉-11-烯-9-酮4-乙酸2-苯甲酸酯三水合物;在市場上以TAXOTERE®注射溶液取得。多西紫杉醇表現在治療乳癌。多西紫杉醇為使用自歐洲紫杉針葉所萃取之天然前驅物10-去乙醯基-巴卡丁(baccatin)III所製備之太平洋紫杉醇的半合成衍生物。
長春花生物鹼為自長春花(periwinkle)植株所衍生之階段特異性抗贅瘤劑。長春花生物鹼係藉由特異性結合微管蛋白而作用在細胞週期的M階段(有絲分裂)。因此,結合之微管蛋白分子不能聚合成微管。咸信有絲分裂係在中間階段受阻,隨後細胞死亡。長春花生物鹼的實例包括但不限於長春花鹼(vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)和長春瑞濱(vinorelbine)。
長春花鹼,長春鹼硫酸鹽(vincaleukoblastine sulfate),在市場上以VELBAN®注射溶液取得。雖然其具有作為各種實體腫瘤的第二線治療之可能跡象,但是其主要表現在治療睪丸癌和各種淋巴瘤,包括霍奇金氏病;及淋巴性和組織細胞淋巴瘤。骨髓抑制為長春花鹼之劑量限制副作用。
長春新鹼,長春鹼,22-側氧-,硫酸鹽,在市場上以ONCOVIN®注射溶液取得。長春新鹼表現在治療急性白血且亦發現用於治療霍奇金氏和非霍奇金氏惡性淋巴瘤。掉髮和神經學效應為最常見的長春新鹼副作用,且發生較低程度的骨髓抑制和胃腸黏膜炎效應。
長春瑞濱,3’,4’-二去氫-4’-去氧-C’-去甲長春鹼(norvincaleukoblastine)[R-(R*,R*)-2,3-二羥基丁二酸(1:2)(鹽)],在市場上以長春瑞濱重酒石酸注射溶液(NAVELBINE®)取得,其為半合成長春花生物鹼。長春瑞濱表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑(諸如順鉑(cisplatin))組合以治療各種實體腫瘤,特別為非小細胞肺癌、晚期乳癌和激素頑抗性前列
腺癌。骨髓抑制為長春瑞濱最常見的劑量限制副作用。
鉑配位錯合物為與DNA交互作用之非階段特異性抗癌劑。鉑錯合物進入腫瘤細胞,經歷水和作用且與DNA形成股內和股間交鏈,造成對腫瘤有害的生物效應。鉑配位錯合物的實例包括但不限於奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)、順鉑和卡鉑(carboplatin)。
順鉑,順-二胺二氯鉑,在市場上以PLATINOL®注射溶液取得。順鉑主要表現在治療轉移性睪丸癌和卵巢癌及晚期膀胱癌。
卡鉑,二胺[1,1-環丁烷-二羧酸酯(2-)-O,O’],在市場上以PARAPLATIN®注射溶液取得。卡鉑主要表現在晚期卵巢癌的第一和第二線治療。
烷基化劑為非階段抗癌特異性藥劑及強親電子劑。烷基化劑通常係藉由烷基化作用通過DNA分子的親電子基團(諸如硫酸酯、胺基、巰基、羥基、羧基和咪唑基)與DNA形成共價鍵聯。此烷基化作用破壞核酸功能,導致細胞死亡。烷基化劑的實例包括但不限於氮芥,諸如環磷醯胺、美法侖(melphalan)和苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil);烷基磺酸酯,諸如白消安(busulfan);亞硝基脲,諸如卡莫司汀(carmustine);及三氮烯,諸如氮烯唑胺(dacarbazine)。
環磷醯胺,2-[雙(2-氯乙基)胺基]四氫-2H-1,3,2-氧氮磷雜環己烯(oxazaphosphorine)2-氧化物單水合物,在市場上以CYTOXAN®注射溶液或錠劑取得。環磷醯胺表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑組合以治療惡性淋巴瘤、多發性骨髓瘤和白血病。
美法侖,4-[雙(2-氯乙基)胺基]-L-苯基丙胺酸,在市場上以ALKERAN®
注射溶液或錠劑取得。美法侖表現在多發性骨髓瘤和不可切除的卵巢上皮癌的舒減治療。骨髓抑制為美法侖最常見的劑量限制副作用。
苯丁酸氮芥,4-[雙(2-氯乙基)胺基]苯丁酸,在市場上以LEUKERAN®錠劑取得。苯丁酸氮芥表現在慢性淋巴細胞性白血病、惡性淋巴瘤(諸如淋巴肉瘤)、巨濾泡性淋巴瘤和霍奇金氏病的舒減治療。
白消安,1,4-丁二醇二甲磺酸鹽,在市場上以MYLERAN®錠劑取得。白消安表現慢性髓性白血病的舒減治療。
卡莫司汀,1,3-[雙(2-氯乙基)-1-亞硝基脲,在市場上以單一安瓶的BiCNU®凍乾物取得。卡莫司汀表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他藥物組合用於腦瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、霍奇金氏病和非霍奇金氏金淋巴瘤。
氮烯唑胺,5-(3,3-二甲基-1-三氮烯基)-咪唑-4-甲醯胺,在市場上以單一安瓶的DTIC-Dome®材料取得。氮烯唑胺表現在治療轉移性惡性黑素瘤,且與其他藥物組合用於霍奇金氏病的二線治療。
抗生素抗腫瘤劑為非階段特異性的藥劑,其結合或插入DNA。此作用通常得到穩定的DNA複合物或股斷裂,其破壞核酸的正常功能,導致細胞死亡。抗生素抗腫瘤藥劑的實例包括但不限於放線菌素,諸如更生黴素(dactinomycin),蒽環,諸如柔紅黴素(daunorubicin)和多柔比星(doxorubicin);及博來黴素(bleomycin)。
更生黴素,亦稱為放線菌素D,在市場上以COSMEGEN®注射溶液取得。更生黴素表現在治療威姆氏腫瘤和橫紋肌肉瘤。
柔紅黴素,(8S-順-)-8-乙醯基-10-[(3-胺基-2,3,6-三去氧-α-L-來蘇(lyxo)-己哌喃糖基(hexopyranosyl))氧基]-7,8,9,10-四氫-6,8,11-三羥基-1-甲氧基-5,12-稠四苯二酮鹽酸鹽,在市場上以DAUNOXOME®注射液或以
CERUBIDINE®注射液取得。柔紅黴素表現在急性非淋巴細胞性白血病和晚期HIV相關的卡波西(Kaposi)氏肉瘤治療中用於誘發緩解。
多柔比星,(8S,10S)-10-[(3-胺基-2,3,6-三去氧-α-L-來蘇-己哌喃糖基)氧基]-8-乙醇醯基-7,8,9,10-四氫-6,8,11-三羥基-1-甲氧基-5,12-稠四苯二酮鹽酸鹽,在市場上以RUBEX®或ADRIAMYCIN RDF®注射形式取得。多柔比星主要表現在治療急性淋巴母細胞性白血病和急性成骨髓母細胞性白血病,但亦為治療某些實體腫瘤和淋巴瘤的有用組份。
博來黴素,自輪絲鏈黴菌(streptomyces verticilus)菌株分離之細胞毒素糖肽抗生素的混合物,在市場上以BLENOXANE®取得。博來黴素表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他藥劑之組合用於鱗狀細胞癌、淋巴瘤和睪丸癌的舒減治療。
拓撲異構酶II抑制劑包括但不限於表鬼臼毒素。
表鬼臼毒素為衍生自曼德拉草(mandrake)植株的階段特異性抗贅瘤劑。表鬼臼毒素通常係藉由與拓撲異構酶II及DNA形成三元複合物,造成DNA股斷裂而影響細胞週期的S和G2階段之細胞。股斷裂積聚,接著細胞死亡。表鬼臼毒素的實例包括但不限於依託泊苷(etoposide)和替尼泊苷(teniposide)。
依託泊苷,4'-去甲基-表鬼臼毒素9[4,6-0-(R)-亞乙基-β-D-哌喃葡萄糖苷],在市場上以VePESID®注射溶液或膠囊取得且一般稱為VP-16。依託泊苷表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑之組合以治療睪丸癌和非小細胞肺癌。
替尼泊苷,4’-去甲基-表鬼臼毒素9[4,6-0-(R)-亞噻吩基-β-D-哌喃葡萄糖苷],在市場上以VUMON®注射溶液取得且一般稱為VM-26。替尼泊苷
表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑之組合以治療兒童急性白血病。
抗代謝物贅瘤劑為階段特異性的抗贅瘤劑,其係藉由抑制DNA的合成或藉由抑制嘌呤或嘧啶鹼合成且由此限制DNA合成而見效於細胞週期的S階段(DNA合成)。因此,S階段無法繼續及隨後細胞死亡。抗代謝物抗贅瘤劑的實例包括但不限於氟尿嘧啶(fluorouracil)、甲胺蝶呤、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、巰嘌呤(mecaptopurin)、硫鳥嘌呤(thioguanine)和吉西他濱(吉西他濱)。
5-氟尿嘧啶,5-氟-2,4-(1H,3H)嘧啶二酮,在市場上以氟尿嘧啶取得。投予5-氟尿嘧啶導致胸苷酸合成抑制且亦併入RNA和DNA二者中。結果通常為細胞死亡。5-氟尿嘧啶表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑之組合以治療乳癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、胃癌和胰臟癌。其他的氟嘧啶類似物包括5-氟去氧尿苷(氟尿苷(floxuridine))和5-氟去氧尿苷單磷酸。
阿糖胞苷,4-胺基-1-β-D-呋喃阿拉伯糖基-2(1H)-嘧啶酮,在市場上以CYTOSAR-U®取得且一般稱為Ara-C。咸信阿糖胞苷係藉由以阿糖胞苷末端併入生長之DNA鏈來抑制DNA鏈加長而展現S-階段的階段特異性。阿糖胞苷表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑之組合以治療急性白血病。其他的胞苷類似物包括5-氮雜胞苷和2',2'-二氟去氧胞苷(吉西他濱(gemcitabine))。
巰嘌呤,1,7-二氫-6H-嘌呤-6-硫酮單水合物,在市場上以PURINETHOL®取得。巰嘌呤係藉由至今尚未明之機制抑制DNA合成而展現S-階段之細胞階段特異性。巰嘌呤表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑之組合以治療急性白血病。有用的巰嘌呤類似物為硫唑嘌呤(azathioprin)。
硫鳥嘌呤,2-氨基-1,7-二氫-6H-嘌呤-6-硫酮,在市場上以TABLOID®
取得。硫鳥嘌呤係藉由至今未明之機制抑制DNA合成而展現S-階段之細胞階段特異性。硫鳥嘌呤表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑之組合以治療急性白血病。其他的嘌呤類似物包括噴司他丁(pentostatin)、赤羥基壬基腺嘌呤(erythrohydroxynonyl adenine)、氟達拉濱(fludarabine)磷酸鹽和克拉屈濱(cladribine)。
吉西他濱,2'-去氧-2',2'-二氟胞苷單鹽酸鹽(β-異構物),在市場上以GEMZAR®取得。吉西他濱係藉由通過G1/S邊界以阻斷細胞進程而展現S-階段之細胞階段特異性。吉西他濱表現在與順鉑之組合以治療局部晚期非小細胞肺癌,及獨自治療局部晚期胰臟癌。
甲胺蝶呤,N-[4[[(2,4-二胺基-6-蝶啶基)甲基]甲基胺基]苯甲醯基]-L-麩胺酸,在市場上以甲胺蝶呤鈉取得。甲胺蝶呤係藉由通過抑制嘌呤核苷酸和胸苷酸所需之二氫葉酸(dyhydrofolic acid)還原酶以抑制DNA合成、修復和/或複製而展現S-階段之特異性細胞階段效應。甲胺蝶呤表現在作為單一藥劑或與其他化療劑之組合以治療絨毛膜癌,腦膜白血病,非霍金生氏淋巴瘤及乳癌、頭癌、頸癌、卵巢癌和膀胱癌。
喜樹鹼(包括喜樹鹼和喜樹鹼衍生物)可取得及作為拓撲異構酶I抑制劑開發。咸信喜樹鹼細胞毒性活性與其拓撲異構酶I抑制活性有關。喜樹鹼的實例包括但不限於伊立替康(irinotecan)、托泊替康(topotecan)及下述7-(4-甲基哌基-亞甲基)-10,11-伸乙二氧基-20-喜樹鹼的各種光學形式。
伊立替康HCl,(4S)-4,11-二乙基-4-羥基-9-[(4-哌啶并哌啶基)羰氧基]-1H-哌喃并[3',4',6,7]吲哚并[1,2-b]喹啉-3,14(4H,12H)-二酮鹽酸鹽,在市場上以CAMPTOSAR®注射溶液取得。伊立替康為喜樹鹼衍生物,其與其活性代謝物SN-38一起結合拓撲異構酶1-DNA複合物。咸信細胞毒性係
由於拓撲異構酶1:DNA:伊立替康或SN-38三元複合物與複製酵素之間的交互作用所引起的不可修復之雙股斷裂而發生。伊立替康表現在治療結腸或直腸之轉移性癌。
托泊替康HCl,(S)-10-[(二甲基胺基)甲基]-4-乙基-4,9-二羥基-1H-哌喃并[C,4',6,7]吲哚并[1,2-b]喹啉-3,14-(4H,12H)-二酮單鹽酸鹽,在市場上以HYCAMTIN®注射溶液取得。托泊替康為喜樹鹼衍生物,其與拓撲異構酶1-DNA複合物結合且防止由拓撲異構酶I反應DNA分子的扭曲張力所引起的單股斷裂再接合。托泊替康表現在作為轉移性卵巢癌和小細胞肺癌的二線治療。
激素及激素類似物為治療癌症的有用化合物,其中在激素與癌症生長及/或生長缺乏之間有關係。用於癌症治療之激素及激素類似物的實例包含但不限於用於治療兒童的惡性淋巴瘤和急性白血病之腎上腺皮質類固醇,諸如潑尼松(prednisone)和潑尼松龍(prednisolone);用於治療含有雌激素受體之腎上腺皮質癌及激素依賴性乳癌之胺魯米特(aminoglutethimide)和其他芳香酶抑制劑,諸如阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、來曲唑(letrazole)、伏氯唑(vorazole)和依西美坦(exemestane);用於治療激素依賴性乳癌和子宮內膜癌之孕激素,諸如乙酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate);用於治療前列腺癌和良性前列腺肥大之雌激素、雄激素和抗雄激素,諸如氟他胺(flutamide)、尼魯米特(nilutamide)、比卡魯胺(bicalutamide)、環丙孕酮(cyproterone)乙酸鹽和5α-還原酶(諸如非那雄胺(finasteride)和度他雄胺(dutasteride));用於治療激素依賴性乳癌和其他易感性癌症之抗雌激素,諸如他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、雷洛昔芬(raloxifene)、屈洛昔芬(droloxifene)、碘氧芬(iodoxyfene)以及選擇性雌激素受體調節劑(SERM),諸如那些以美國專利案號5,681,835、
5,877,219和6,207,716中所述者;及刺激黃體化激素(LH)及/或濾泡刺激激素(FSH)釋放以治療前列腺癌之促性腺素釋放激素(GnRH)及其類似物,例如LHRH促效劑和拮抗劑,諸如戈舍瑞林(goserelin)乙酸鹽和柳培林(luprolide)。
信號轉導路徑抑制劑為彼等阻斷或抑制用於引發細胞內變化的化學過程之抑制劑。如本文所使用的此變化為細胞增生或細胞分化。用於本發明之信號轉導抑制劑包括受體酪胺酸激酶、非受體酪胺酸激酶、SH2/SH3結構域阻斷劑、絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶、磷酯醯肌醇-3激酶、肌醇信號轉導和Ras癌基因之抑制劑。
許多蛋白酪胺酸激酶催化在涉及細胞生長調節之各種蛋白質中的特異性酪胺醯基殘基的磷酸化。此等蛋白酪胺酸激酶可大致分類成受體或非受體激酶。
受體酪胺酸激酶為具有細胞外配體結合結構域、跨膜結構域和酪胺酸激酶結構域之跨膜蛋白。受體酪胺酸激酶涉及細胞生長之調節且通常稱為生長因子受體。例如藉由過度表現或突變所致的許多該等激酶之不當或不受控的活化(亦即異常激酶生長因子受體活性)已顯示出導致不受控的細胞生長。據此,此等激酶之異常活性與惡性組織生長連結。因此,此等激酶之抑制劑可提供癌症治療方法。生長因子受體包括例如表皮生長因子受體(EGFr)、血小板源生長因子受體(PDGFr)、erbB2、erbB4、ret、血管內皮生長因子受體(VEGFr)、具有類免疫球蛋白及表皮生長因子同源性結構域(TIE-2)之酪胺酸激酶、胰島素生長因子-I(IGFI)受體、巨噬細胞集落刺激因子(cfms)、BTK、ckit、cmet、成纖維細胞生長因子(FGF)受體、Trk受體(TrkA、TrkB和TrkC)、ephrin(eph)受體及RET原癌基因。生長受體的許多抑制劑
在開發中且包含配體拮抗劑、抗體、酪胺酸激酶抑制劑和反義寡核苷酸。抑制生長因子受體功能之生長因子受體和藥劑說明於例如Kath,John C.,Exp.Opin.Ther.Patents(2000)10(6):803-818;Shawver等人之DDT Vol 2,No.2 February 1997;及Lofts,F.J.等人之“Growth factor receptors as targets”,New Molecular Targets for Cancer Chemotherapy,ed.Workman,Paul and Kerr,David,CRC press 1994,London中。
不是生長因子受體激酶的酪胺酸激酶稱為非受體酪胺酸激酶。用於本發明之抗癌藥物的標靶或潛在標靶之非受體酪胺酸激酶包含cSrc、Lck、Fyn、Yes、Jak、cAbl、FAK(成簇黏附激酶)、Bruton酪胺酸激酶和Bcr-Abl。抑制非受體酪胺酸激酶功能之非受體激酶和藥劑說明於Sinh,S.and Corey,S.J.,(1999)Journal of Hematotherapy and Stem Cell Research 8(5):465-80;及Bolen,J.B.,Brugge,J.S.,(1997)Annual review of Immunology.15:371-404中。
SH3結構域阻斷劑為破壞在各種酵素或銜接蛋白(包含PI3-K p85亞單元、Src家族激酶、銜接分子(Shc、Crk、Nec、Grb2)及RaS-GAP)中的SH2或SH3結構域結合之藥劑。作為抗癌藥物之標靶的SH2/SH3結構域討論於Smithgall,T.E.(1995),Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods.34(3)125-32中。
絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑包括MAP激酶級聯阻斷劑,其包括Raf激酶(rafk)、促細胞分裂或細胞外調節激酶(MEK)和細胞外調節激酶(ERK)之阻斷劑;及蛋白激酶C家族成員阻斷劑,其包括PKC(α、β、γ、ε、μ、λ、ι、ζ)之阻斷劑。IkB激酶家族(IKKa、IKKb)、PKB家族激酶、akt激酶家族成員及TGF β受體激酶。此等絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶及其抑制劑說明於Yamamoto,T.,Taya,S.,Kaibuchi,K.,(1999)之Journal of Biochemistry.126(5)799-803;Brodt,P,Samani,A.和Navab,R.(2000)之Biochemical Pharmacology,60.
1101-1107;Massague,J.,Weis-Garcia,F.(1996)Cancer Surveys.27:41-64;Philip,P.A.和Harris,A.L.(1995)之Cancer Treatment和Research.78:3-27;Lackey,K.等人之Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters,(10),2000,223-226;美國專利案號6,268,391;及Martinez-Iacaci,L.,等人之Int.J.Cancer(2000),88(1),44-52中。
磷酯醯肌醇-3激酶家族成員之抑制劑(包括PI3-激酶、ATM、DNA-PK和Ku之阻斷劑)亦用於本發明中。該等激酶討論於Abraham,R.T.(1996)之Current Opinion in Immunology.8(3)412-8;Canman,C.E.,Lim,D.S.(1998)之Oncogene 17(25)3301-3308;Jackson,S.P.(1997)之International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology.29(7):935-8;及Zhong,H.等人之Cancer res,(2000)60(6),1541-1545中。
肌醇信號轉導抑制劑亦用於本發明中,諸如磷脂酶C阻斷劑和肌醇類似物。此等信號抑制劑說明於Powis,G.和Kozikowski A.,(1994)之New Molecular Targets for Cancer Chemotherapy ed.,Paul Workman and David Kerr,CRC press 1994,London中。
另一組信號轉導路徑抑制劑為Ras癌基因抑制劑。此等抑制劑包括法呢醯基轉移酶(farnesyltransferase)、香葉基-香葉基轉移酶和CAAX蛋白酶以及反義寡核苷酸、核糖酶和免疫療法之抑制劑。此等抑制劑已顯示出阻斷含有野生型突變體ras之細胞中的ras活化,由此充當抗增生劑。Ras癌基因抑制討論於Scharovsky,O.G.,Rozados,V.R.,Gervasoni,S.I.Matar,P.(2000)之Journal of Biomedical Science.7(4)292-8;Ashby,M.N.(1998)之Current Opinion in Lipidology.9(2)99-102;及BioChim.Biophys.Acta,(19899)1423(3):19-30中。
如上文所述,對抗受體激酶配體結合之抗體拮抗劑亦可用作為信號轉導抑制劑。此組信號轉導路徑抑制劑包括使用對抗受體酪胺酸激酶的細胞
外配體結合結構域的人源化抗體。例如,Imclone C225 EGFR特異性抗體(參見Green,M.C.等人之Monoclonal Antibody Therapy for Solid Tumors,Cancer Treat.Rev.,(2000),26(4),269-286);Herceptin ® erbB2抗體(參見Tyrosine Kinase Signalling in Breast cancer:erbB Family Receptor Tyrosine Kinases,Breast cancer Res.,2000,2(3),176-183);及2CB VEGFR2特異性抗體(參見Brekken,R.A.等人之Selective Inhibition of VEGFR2 Activity by a monoclonal Anti-VEGF antibody blocks tumor growth in mice,Cancer Res.(2000)60,5117-5124)。
亦可使用包括非受體MEK血管生成抑制劑的抗血管生成劑。抗血管生成劑,諸如那些抑制血管內皮生長因子效應者(例如抗血管內皮細胞生長因子抗體貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)[AvastinTM]),及以其他機制作用之化合物(例如立諾米得(linomide)、整合素αvβ3功能抑制劑、內抑素(endostatin)和血管阻生素(angiostatin));
在免疫治療方案中所使用的藥劑亦可與式(I)化合物組合使用。免疫治療方法包括增加病患腫瘤細胞的致免疫性之活體外和活體內方法(諸如以細胞激素(諸如介白素2、介白素4或顆粒性細胞-巨噬細胞集落刺激因子)轉染)、降低T細胞去活化之方法、使用轉染之免疫細胞(諸如經細胞激素轉染之樹狀細胞)之方法、使用經細胞激素轉染之腫瘤細胞株之方法及使用抗遺傳屬性抗體之方法。
在促細胞凋亡方案中所使用的藥劑(例如bcl-2反義寡核苷酸)亦可使用於本發明的組合中。
細胞週期傳訊抑制劑抑制涉及細胞週期控制之分子。稱為週期素依賴性激酶(CDK)之蛋白激酶家族及其與稱為週期素之蛋白家族的交互作用係通過真核細胞週期來控制進程。不同的週期素/CDK複合物之配位活化及失活為通過細胞週期之正常進程所必要的。許多細胞週期傳訊抑制劑在開發中。例如,週期素依賴性激酶(包括CDK2、CDK4和CDK6)及其抑制劑的實例說明於例如Rosania等人之Exp.Opin.Ther.Patents(2000)10(2):215-230中。
在一個具體實施例中,本發明之組合包含式I化合物或其鹽或溶劑合物及至少一種選自下列之抗贅瘤劑:抗微管劑、鉑配位錯合物、烷基化劑、抗生素藥劑、拓撲異構酶II抑制劑、抗代謝物、拓撲異構酶I抑制劑、激素和激素類似物、信號轉導路徑抑制劑、非受體酪胺酸MEK血管生成抑制劑、免疫治療劑、促細胞凋亡劑和細胞週期傳訊抑制劑。
在一個具體實施例中,本發明之組合包含式I化合物或其鹽或溶劑合物及至少一種抗贅瘤劑,其為選自雙萜和長春花生物鹼之抗微管劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,至少一種抗贅瘤劑為雙萜。
在其他的具體實施例中,至少一種抗贅瘤劑為長春花生物鹼。
在一個具體實施例中,本發明之組合包含式I化合物或其鹽或溶劑合物及至少一種抗贅瘤劑,其為鉑配位錯合物。
在其他的具體實施例中,至少一種抗贅瘤劑為太平洋紫杉醇、卡鉑或長春瑞濱。
在其他的具體實施例中,至少一種抗贅瘤劑為卡鉑。
在其他的具體實施例中,至少一種抗贅瘤劑為長春瑞濱。
在其他的具體實施例中,至少一種抗贅瘤劑為太平洋紫杉醇。
在一個具體實施例中,本發明之組合包含式I化合物及其鹽或溶劑合物及至少一種抗贅瘤劑,其為信號轉導路徑抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,信號轉導路徑抑制劑為生長因子受體激酶VEGFR2、TIE2、PDGFR、BTK、erbB2、EGFr、IGFR-1、TrkA、TrkB、TrkC或c-fms之抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,信號轉導路徑抑制劑為絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶rafk、akt或PKC-ζ之抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,信號轉導路徑抑制劑為選自激酶之src家族的非受體酪胺酸激酶抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,信號轉導路徑抑制劑為c-src抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,信號轉導路徑抑制劑為選自法呢醯基轉移酶及香葉基香葉基轉移酶之抑制劑的Ras癌基因抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,信號轉導路徑抑制劑為選自由PI3K所組成的群組之絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,信號轉導路徑抑制劑為雙EGFr/erbB2抑制劑,例如N-{3-氯-4-[(3-氟苯甲基)氧基]苯基}-6-[5-({[2-(甲烷磺醯基)乙基]胺基}甲基)-2-呋喃基]-4-喹唑啉胺(以下結構):
在一個具體實施例中,本發明之組合包含式I化合物或其鹽或溶劑合物及至少一種抗贅瘤劑,其為細胞週期傳訊抑制劑。
在其他的具體實施例中,細胞週期傳訊抑制劑為CDK2、CDK4或CDK6之抑制劑。
如本文所使用的「免疫刺激劑」係指可刺激免疫系統的任何藥劑。如本文所使用的免疫刺激劑包括但不限於疫苗佐劑(諸如類鐸受體)、T細胞檢查點阻斷劑(諸如對PD-1和CTL4之mAb)及T細胞檢查點促效劑(諸如對OX-40和ICOS之促效劑mAb)。
與本發明之式(I)化合物組合或共同投予使用之其他活性成分或成分類(抗贅瘤劑)的額外實例為抗PD-L1劑。
抗PD-L1抗體及其製造方法為本技術中已知。
對PD-L1的此等抗體可為多株或單株及/或重組及/或人源化抗體。
例示性PD-L1抗體揭示於下列中:美國專利案號8,217,149;12/633,339;美國專利案號8,383,796;13/091,936;美國專利案號8,552,154;13/120,406;美國專利申請案號20110280877;13/068337;美國專利申請案號20130309250;13/892671;WO2013019906;WO2013079174;美國申請案號13/511,538(2012年8月7日申請),其為國際申請案號PCT/US10/58007(2010年申請)之美國國家階段;及美國申請案號13/478,511(2012年5月237日申請)。
對PD-L1(又稱為CD274或B7-H1)的額外例示性抗體及使用方法揭示
於美國專利案號7,943,743、US20130034559、WO2014055897、美國專利案號8,168,179和美國專利案號7,595,048。PD-L1抗體在開發中,作為治療癌症的免疫調節劑。
在一個具體實施例中,對PD-L1的抗體為揭示於美國專利案號8,217,149中的抗體。在另一具體實施例中,抗PD-L1抗體包含揭示於美國專利案號8,217,149中的抗體之CDR。
在另一具體實施例中,對PD-L1的抗體為揭示於美國申請案號13/511,538中的抗體。在另一具體實施例中,抗PD-L1抗體包含揭示於美國申請案號13/511,538中的抗體之CDR。
在另一具體實施例中,對PD-L1的抗體為揭示於申請案號13/478,511中的抗體。在另一具體實施例中,抗PD-L1抗體包含揭示於申請案號13/478,511中的抗體之CDR。
在一個具體實施例中,抗PD-L1抗體為BMS-936559(MDX-1105)。在另一具體實施例中,抗PD-L1抗體為MPDL3280A(RG7446)。在另一具體實施例中,抗PD-L1抗體為MEDI4736。
與本發明之式(I)化合物組合或共同投予使用之其他活性成分或成分類(抗贅瘤劑)的額外實例為PD-1拮抗劑。
「PD-1拮抗劑」意指阻斷表現於癌細胞上的PD-L1與表現於免疫細胞(T細胞、B細胞或NKT細胞)上之PD-1的結合,且較佳地亦阻斷表現於癌細胞上的PD-L2與免疫細胞表現之PD-1的結合之任何化學化合物或生物分子。PD-1及其配體的替代名稱或同義詞包括:對PD-1而言為PDCD1、PD1、CD279和SLEB2;對PD-L1而言為PDCD1L1、PDL1、B7H1、B7-4、CD274和B7-H;及對PD-L2而言為PDCD1L2、PDL2、B7-DC、Btdc和CD273。在其中欲治療人類個體的本發明之態樣或具體實施例的任何具體實施例中,PD-1拮抗劑阻斷人類PD-L1與人類PD-1的結合,且較佳地阻斷人類PD-L1
及PD-L2二者與人類PD1的結合。人類PD-1胺基酸序列可見於NCBI位點編號:NP_005009。人類PD-L1及PD-L2胺基酸序列可分別見於NCBI位點編號:NP_054862及NP_079515。
可用於本發明的態樣中之任一者中的PD-1拮抗劑包括單株抗體(mAb)或其抗原結合片段,其特異性結合PD-1或PD-L1且較佳地特異性結合人類PD-1或人類PD-L1。mAb可為人類抗體、人源化抗體或嵌合抗體,且可包括人類恆定區。在一些具體實施例中,人類恆定區係選自由IgG1、IgG2、IgG3及IgG4恆定區所組成的群組,且在較佳的具體實施例中,人類恆定區為IgG1或IgG4恆定區。在一些具體實施例中,抗原結合片段係選自由Fab、Fab'-SH、F(ab')2、scFv及Fv片段所組成的群組。
結合人類PD-1且可用於本發明的各種態樣及具體實施例中之mAb的實例說明於US7488802、US7521051、US8008449、US8354509、US8168757、WO2004/004771、WO2004/072286、WO2004/056875、and US2011/0271358中。
在本發明的態樣及具體實施例中之任一者中,用作為PD-1拮抗劑之特異性抗人類PD-1 mAb包括:MK-3475(具有WHO Drug Information,Vol.27,No.2,pages 161-162(2013)中所述之結構且包含圖6中所示之重鏈和輕鏈胺基酸序列的人源化IgG4 mAb)、尼沃魯單抗(nivolumab)(具有WHO Drug Information,Vol.27,No.1,pages 68-69(2013)中所述之結構且包含圖7中所示之重鏈和輕鏈胺基酸序列的人類IgG4 mAb);人源化抗體h409A11、h409A16和h409A17(說明於WO2008/156712中)及AMP-514(由MedImmune開發)。
可用於本發明的態樣及具體實施例中之任一者中的其他PD-1拮抗劑包括特異性結合PD-1且較佳地特異性結合人類PD-1,例如含有融合至恆定區(諸如免疫球蛋白分子之Fc區)之PD-L1或PD-L2的細胞外或PD-1結合
部分之融合蛋白。特異性結合PD-1之免疫黏附分子的實例說明於WO2010/027827和WO2011/066342中。在本發明的治療方法、藥品及用途中,用作為PD-1拮抗劑的特異性融合蛋白包括AMP-224(亦稱作B7-DCIg),其為PD-L2-FC融合蛋白且結合人類PD-1。
結合人類PD-L1且可用於本發明的治療方法、藥品及用途之mAb的其他實例說明於WO2013/019906、W02010/077634 A1和US8383796中。在本發明的治療方法、藥品及用途中,用作為PD-1拮抗劑的特異性抗人類PD-L1 mAb包括MPDL3280A、BMS-936559、MEDI4736、MSB0010718C。
KEYTRUDA/派姆單抗(pembrolizumab)為由Merck所銷售之治療肺癌的抗PD-1抗體。派姆單抗之胺基酸序列及使用方法揭示於美國專利案號8,168,757中。
Opdivo/尼佛單抗(nivolumab)為由Bristol Myers Squibb所銷售之具有免疫增強活性的完全人類單株抗體,以對抗負向免疫調節性人類細胞表面受體PD-1(程式化死亡-1或程式化細胞死亡-1/PCD-1)。尼佛單抗係藉由其配體PD-L1和PD-L2而結合Ig超家族跨膜蛋白之PD-1且阻斷PD-1的活化,導致T細胞及細胞介導之免疫反應活化以對抗腫瘤細胞或病原體。活化之PD-1係通過壓抑P13k/Akt路徑活化而負向地調節T細胞活性及效應子功能。尼佛單抗的其他名稱包括:BMS-936558、MDX-1106和ONO-4538。在美國專利第8,008,449號中揭示尼佛單抗之胺基酸序列及使用和製造方法揭示於美國專利案號US 8,008,449中。
與本發明之式(I)化合物組合或共同投予使用之其他活性成分或成分類(抗贅瘤劑)的額外實例為免疫調節劑。
如本文所使用的「免疫調節劑」係指影響免疫系統之任何物質,包括單株抗體。本發明之ICOS結合蛋白可認為是免疫調節劑。免疫調節劑可用作為治療癌症之抗贅瘤劑。例如,免疫調節劑包括但不限於抗CTLA-4抗
體(諸如易普利單抗(ipilimumab)(YERVOY))及抗PD-1抗體(Opdivo/尼佛單抗和Keytruda/派姆單抗)。其他的免疫調節劑包括但不限於OX-40抗體、PD-L1抗體、LAG3抗體、TIM-3抗體、41BB抗體和GITR抗體。
Yervoy(易普利單抗)為由Bristol Myers Squibb所銷售之完全人類CTLA-4抗體。易普利單抗之蛋白質結構及使用方法說明於美國專利案號6,984,720和7,605,238中。
亦稱為OX40之CD134為受體TNFR超家族的成員,其非制定性地表現在休止之原生T細胞上,不像CD28。OX40為在活化後24至72小時之後表現之次要共刺激性分子;其配體OX40L亦不表現在休止之抗原呈現細胞上,但是在其活化之後表現。OX40的表現取決於T細胞的完全活化;OX40的表現延遲且降低四倍,而CD28沒有。OX-40抗體、OX-40融合蛋白及彼等的使用方法揭示於美國專利案號:US 7,504,101和US 7,758,852和US 7,858,765和US 7,550,140和US 7,960,515;WO2012027328、WO2013028231中。
如本文所使用的術語「類鐸受體」(或「TLR」)係指蛋白質之類鐸受體家族之成員或其片段,其感測微生物產物及/或起始後天免疫反應。在一個具體實施例中,TLR活化樹狀細胞(DC)。類鐸受體(TLR)為型態識別受體家族,其於最初經鑑別為識別微生物病原體之先天免疫系統的感測器。TLR識別微生物中不同的結構,通常稱為「PAMP」(病原體相關分子型態)。結合TLR之配體引發細胞內傳訊路徑的級聯,其誘發涉及發炎及免疫性之因子的產生。在人類中,已鑑別10種TLR。表現在細胞表面上的TLR包括TLR-1、TLR-2、TLR-4、TLR-5和TLR-6,而TLR-3、TLR-7/8和TLR-9係以ER隔室表現。人類DC亞群可基於不同TLR表現型態而鑑別。以實例說明的骨髓或「習知」的DC亞群(mDC)在刺激時表現TLR1-8,且產生活化標記物(例如CD80、CD86、I型和II型MHC、CCR7)之級聯、促炎細
胞激素及趨化激素。此刺激及所得表現的結果為抗原特異性CD4+及CD8+ T細胞促發。該等DC獲取增強之能力以吸收抗原且以適當的形式呈現至T細胞。相對之下,DC之漿細胞樣亞群(pDC)在活化時僅表現TLR7及TLR9,引起NK細胞以及T細胞活化。因為染色腫瘤細胞可不利地影響DC功能,所以建議以TLR促效劑活化DC可在治療癌症之免疫療法方法中對促發抗腫瘤免疫性有助益。亦建議使用輻射及化療法之成功的乳癌治療需要TLR4活化。
在本技術中已知且在本發明中使用的TLR促效劑包括但不限於下列者:Pam3Cys,TLR-1/2促效劑;CFA,TLR-2促效劑;MALP2,TLR-2促效劑;Pam2Cys,TLR-2促效劑;FSL-1,TLR-2促效劑;Hib-OMPC,TLR-2促效劑;聚肌苷酸:聚胞苷酸(聚I:C),TLR-3促效劑;聚腺苷-聚尿苷酸(聚AU),TLR-3促效劑;以聚-L-離胺酸及羧基甲基纖維素(Hiltonol)穩定之聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸,TLR-3促效劑;細菌鞭毛蛋白,TLR-5促效劑;咪喹莫特(imiquimod),TLR-7促效劑;雷西莫特(resiquimod),TLR-7/8促效劑;洛索立賓(loxoribine),TLR-7/8促效劑;及未甲基化之CpG二核苷酸(CpG-ODN),TLR-9促效劑。
在本技術中已知且在本發明中使用之額外的TLR促效劑另外包括但不限於胺基烷基葡萄胺糖苷磷酸(AGP),已知其用作為免疫佐劑及免疫刺激性藥劑以刺激細胞激素生產、活化巨噬細胞、促進先天性免疫反應及在經免疫之動物體內擴大抗體生產。天然生成之TLR4促效劑的實例為細菌LPS。半合成之TLR4促效劑的實例為單磷醯脂質A(MPL)。AGP及其經由TLR4之免疫調節效用揭示於專利公開案中,諸如WO 2006/016997、WO 2001/090129及/或美國專利案號6,113,918,且已於文獻中報導。額外的AGP衍生物揭示於美國專利案號7,129,219、美國專利案號6,525,028和美國專利案號6,911,434。特定的AGP充當TLR4之促效劑,而其他者經識別為TLR4
拮抗劑。
除了上述免疫刺激劑以外,本發明組成物可另外包含一或多種額外的物質,因為彼等的佐劑性質,所以可見效於刺激免疫系統,以反應存在於失活之腫瘤細胞上的癌抗原。此等佐劑包括但不限於脂質、脂質體、誘發先天免疫性之失活細菌(例如失活或減毒之I/ster/a單核細胞增多性)、經由(NOD)樣受體(NLR)介導先天免疫活化之組合物、基於視黃酸誘發基因之(RIG)-1樣受體(RLR)及/或C型凝集素受體(CLR)。PAMP的實例包括脂蛋白、脂多肽、肽聚醣、酵母聚醣、脂多醣、奈瑟氏菌孔蛋白(neisserial porins)、鞭毛蛋白、前纖維蛋白、半乳糖神經醯胺、胞壁醯二肽。肽聚醣、脂蛋白和脂磷壁酸為革蘭氏陽性的細胞壁組份。脂多醣係由大多數細菌表現,以MPL為一個實例。鞭毛蛋白係指由致病體和共生細菌分泌之細菌鞭毛的結構組份。α-半乳糖神經酰胺(α-GalCer)為天然殺手T(NKT)細胞之活化劑。胞壁醯二肽為所有細菌共有的生物活性肽聚醣基序。
因為彼等的佐劑特性,所以TLR促效劑較佳地與其他疫苗、佐劑及/或免疫調節劑組合使用且可以各種組合方式組合。因此,在特定的具體實施例中,結合STING且誘發STING依賴性TBKI活化及失活腫瘤細胞(其表現且分泌一或多種刺激DC誘發、募集及/或成熟的細胞激素)的本文所述之式(I)化合物可出於治療目的而與一或多種TLR促效劑一起投予。
與本發明之式(I)化合物組合或共同投予使用的其他活性成分或成分類(抗贅瘤劑)的額外實例為對ICOS之抗體。
用於對人類ICOS的鼠抗體之具有促效劑活性的CDR顯示於PCT/EP2012/055735(WO 2012/131004)中。對ICOS之抗體亦揭示於WO 2008/137915、WO 2010/056804、EP 1374902、EP1374901和EP1125585中。
吲哚胺2,3-雙加氧酶1(IDO1)為關鍵的免疫抑制酵素,其係藉由促進調節性T細胞產生及阻斷效應子T細胞活化來調節抗腫瘤免疫反應,從而藉
由允許癌細胞避免免疫監視而促進腫瘤生長(Lemos H,等人之Cancer Res.2016 Apr 15;76(8):2076-81)、(Munn DH等人之Trends Immunol.2016 Mar;37(3):193-207)。與本發明之式(I)化合物組合或共同投予使用的其他活性成分(抗贅瘤劑)為IDO抑制劑。艾帕斯他(Epacadostat)((Z)-N-(3-溴-4-氟苯基)-N'-羥基-4-[2-(胺甲醯基胺基)乙基胺基]-1,2,5-二唑-3-甲脒)為逆轉與腫瘤相關聯的免疫抑制且恢復有效的抗腫瘤免疫反應之IDO1酵素的高效力及選擇性經口抑制劑。艾帕斯他揭示於美國專利案號8,034,953中。
與本發明之式(I)化合物組合或共同投予使用的其他活性成分或成分類(抗贅瘤劑)的額外實例為CD73抑制劑及A2a和A2b腺苷拮抗劑。
在一個態樣中,欲治療之疾病為例如由細菌或病毒所引起的感染性疾病。
在本發明另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療感染性疾病之式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療感染性疾病之方法,其包含對有需要的人類投予治療有效量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造藥品之用途,該藥品係用於治療感染性疾病。
在一個具體實施例中,本發明化合物可以治療感染性疾病之其他治療方法使用。特別設想抗病毒劑及抗細菌劑。
式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽可與一或多種有用於預防或治療細菌及病毒感染之藥劑組合使用。此等藥劑的實例包括而不限於聚合酶抑制劑,諸如在WO 2004/037818-A1中所揭示者,以及那些在WO 2004/037818和WO 2006/045613中所揭示者;JTK-003、JTK-019、NM-283、HCV-796、R-803、R1728、R1626,以及在WO 2006/018725、WO 2004/074270、WO 2003/095441、US2005/0176701、WO 2006/020082、WO 2005/080388、WO
2004/064925、WO 2004/065367、WO 2003/007945、WO 02/04425、WO 2005/014543、WO 2003/000254、EP 1065213、WO 01/47883、WO 2002/057287、WO 2002/057245中所揭示者,及類似藥劑;複製抑制劑,諸如阿環維爾(acyclovir)、發西環維爾(famciclovir)、建西環維爾(ganciclovir)、西多發爾(cidofovir)、拉米弗定(lamivudine)及類似藥劑;蛋白酶抑制劑,諸如HIV蛋白酶抑制劑沙昆那伯(saquinavir)、利托那伯(ritonavir)、因地那伯(indinavir)、尼爾非那伯(nelfinavir)、安普瑞那伯(amprenavir)、弗山普那伯(fosamprenavir)、布瑞卡那伯(brecanavir)、阿塔那伯(atazanavir)、提普蘭那伯(tipranavir)、巴利那伯(palinavir)、拉西那伯(lasinavir)和HCV蛋白酶抑制劑BILN2061、VX-950、SCH503034及類似藥劑;核苷及核苷酸反轉錄酶抑制劑,諸如齊多弗定(zidovudine)、二丹諾辛(didanosine)、拉米弗定(lamivudine)、佳西塔賓(zalcitabine)、阿巴卡伐(abacavir)、史塔維定(stavidine)、阿迪弗伐(adefovir)、阿迪伐地普西(adefovir dipivoxil)、弗吉弗定(fozivudine)、托多西爾(todoxil)、約三西塔賓(emtricitabine)、阿洛弗定(alovudine)、安多梭伐(amdoxovir)、耶武西塔賓(elvucitabine)及類似藥劑;非核苷反轉錄酶抑制劑(包括具有抗氧化活性之藥劑,諸如免疫卡爾(immunocal)、歐替普拉(oltipraz)等等),諸如聶伯拉平(nevirapine)、迪拉伯汀(delavirdine)、依發伯恩姿(efavirenz)、洛維來得(loviride)、免疫卡爾(immunocal)、歐替普拉(oltipraz)、卡普拉維林(capravirine)、TMC-278、TMC-125、也卓維林(etravirine)及類似藥劑;進入抑制劑,諸如恩弗維太(enfuvirtide)(T-20)、T-1249、PRO-542、PRO-140、TNX-355、BMS-806、5-螺旋及類似藥劑;整合酶抑制劑,諸如L-870,180及類似藥劑;出芽抑制劑,諸如PA-344和PA-457及類似藥劑;趨化激素受體抑制劑,諸如維利維洛(vicriviroc)(Sch-C)、Sch-D、TAK779、瑪拉維洛(maraviroc)(UK-427,857)、TAK449,以及那些在WO 02/74769、WO 2004/054974、WO 2004/055012、WO 2004/055010、WO 2004/055016、WO
2004/055011和WO 2004/054581中所揭示者,及類似藥劑;神經胺酸酶抑制劑,諸如SC-8958、贊那米爾(zanamivir)、歐西塔米爾(oseltamivir)、伯拉米爾(peramivir)及類似藥劑;離子通道阻斷劑,諸如金剛胺或金剛烷乙胺及類似藥劑;及干擾RNA和反義寡核苷酸,諸如ISIS-14803及類似藥劑;未測得作用機制之抗病毒劑,例如那些在WO 2005/105761、WO 2003/085375、WO 2006/122011中所揭示者、立貝威靈(ribavirin)及類似藥劑。式(I)化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽亦可與一或多種有用於預防或治療病毒感染之其他藥劑組合使用,例如免疫療法(例如干擾素或其他細胞激素/趨化激素、細胞激素/趨化激素受體調制劑、細胞激素促效劑或拮抗劑及類似藥劑);與治療疫苗,抗纖維變性劑,消炎劑(諸如皮質類固醇或NSAID(非類固醇消炎劑)),及類似藥劑。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療感染性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療感染性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供用於治療感染性疾病之包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療感染性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療感染性疾病的其他治療劑之組合製造藥品之用途,該藥品係用於治療感染性疾病。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供治療感染性疾病之方法,其包含對有需要之人類投予治療有效量的包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療感染性疾病的其他治療劑之組合。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供醫藥組成物,其包含:包含式(I)化合物或
其醫藥上可接受之鹽與至少一種有用於治療感染性疾病的其他治療劑之組合及醫藥上可接受之賦形劑中之一或多者。
在另外的態樣中,其係提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與一或多種免疫刺激劑之組成物。
因此亦提供包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的致免疫性組成物或疫苗佐劑。
另外提供包含抗原或抗原組成物與式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的致免疫性組成物。
另外提供包含抗原或抗原組成物與式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的疫苗組成物。
另外提供治療或預防疾病之方法,其包含對遭受或易感受疾病之人類個體投予包含抗原或抗原組成物與式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的致免疫性組成物。
另外提供治療或預防疾病之方法,其包含對遭受或易感受疾病之人類個體投予包含抗原或抗原組成物與式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的疫苗組成物。
另外提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造包含抗原或抗原組成物的致免疫性組成物之用途,該致免疫性組成物係用於治療或預防疾病。
另外提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽製造包含抗原或抗原組成物的疫苗組成物之用途,該疫苗組成物係用於治療或預防疾病。
應理解在申請案中所描述之化合物可使用不同的慣例繪製。例如,下列兩種化合物被認為具有相等的化學結構及立體化學。
其中Y1、Y2、X1、X2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8和R9係如上文所定義之式(I)化合物可以下列流程及實施例中提出之有機合成技術中已知的方法製備。在所有的方法中,熟知在必要時可依照通用的化學原理對敏感性或反應性基團使用保護基。保護基係根據標準的有機合成方法處理(P.G.M.Wuts and T.W.Green(2007)Greene’s Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,4th edition,John Wiley & Sons)。該等基團係在化合物合成的合宜階段使用那些熟習本技術領域者輕易明白的方法移除。方法的選擇以及反應條件與彼等的執行順序應與符合式(I)化合物之製備。
式(I)化合物及其鹽可以下文所述之方法製備,其構成本發明其他的態樣。
據此,其係提供製備式(I)化合物之方法,其中R5為OC(O)R7及R6為F,且Y1和Y2二者為O,X1和X2二者為S-,與式(IIa)的例證一樣,其中R1、R2、R3和R4係如上文以式(I)化合物所定義。該方法包含式(IIIa)化合物之醯化:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4和R7係如上文以式(IIa)化合物所定義,且若必要時於隨後製備因此形成之化合物的鹽。
實施例1:將在適合的溶劑中(例如二甲基甲醯胺(DMF))的式(IIIa)化合物及棕櫚酸酐在鹼的存在下(諸如吡啶)在室溫下或在適合的溫度下(例如60℃)加熱攪拌一段適合的時期(例如2-48小時)。式(IIa)產物係藉由移除揮發物而分離,且若必要時純化。
亦提供製備式(I)化合物之方法,其中R5為OH及R6為F,且Y1和Y2二者為O,X1和X2二者為S-,且R8和R9二者為CH2OC(O)tBu,與式(IVa)的例證一樣,其中R1、R2、R3和R4係如上文以式(I)化合物所定義。該方法
包含添加羰氧基甲基至式(IIIa)化合物:
實施例2:將在適合的溶劑中(例如二甲基甲醯胺(DMF))的式(IIIa)化合物及特戊酸氯甲酯(POM-Cl)在鹼的存在下(諸如Et3N)在室溫下攪拌一段適合的時期(例如48小時)。式(IVa)產物係藉由移除揮發物而分離,且若必要時純化。
式(IIIa)化合物可藉由式(Va)化合物之去保護來製備:
其中R1、R2、R3和R4係如上文以式(IIIa)化合物所定義,且P1為適合的保護基,諸如第三丁基二甲基矽氧基(TBDMS),且若必要時於隨後製備因此形成之化合物的鹽。
實施例3:將在適合的溶劑中(例如吡啶)的式(Va)化合物在適合的溫度下(例如50℃)加熱,接著以三乙胺三氫氟酸鹽與三乙胺之混合物處理一段適合的時期(例如2-3小時)。式(IIIa)產物係藉由添加溶劑(例如丙酮)或移除揮發物
而分離,且若必要時純化。
式(Va)化合物可藉由式(VIa)化合物之去保護來製備:
其中P1為如以式(Va)化合物所定義之保護基,且R12、R13、R14和R15係定義為R12為OH及R13為NHCOiPr,或R12為NHBz及R13為H;R14為OH及R15為NHCOiPr,或R14為NHBz及R15為H;
實施例4:將式(VIa)化合物溶解在適合的混合物中,例如在甲醇中的甲胺或在甲醇中的水性氨,且在適合的溫度下(例如50-55℃)加熱一段適合的時期(例如2-72小時)。式(Va)產物係藉由移除溶劑而分離,且若必要時純化。
實施例5:將式(VIIa)化合物溶解在適合的溶劑中(例如吡啶),且以適合的
偶合劑(例如2-氯-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷邖(dioxaphosphorinane)2-氧化物)處理且在適合的溫度下(例如20℃)攪拌一段適合的時期(例如0.5-2小時)。反應係藉由添加適合的溶劑(例如水)而淬滅,隨後添加硫化劑(例如3H-苯并[c][1,2]二噻茂-3-酮(dithiol-3-one))且在適合的溫度下(例如20℃)攪拌一段適合的時期(例如5-10分鐘)。反應係藉由添加適合的溶劑(例如NaHCO3水溶液)而淬滅。式(VIa)產物係以適合的有機溶液(諸如EtOAc)萃取。式(VIa)產物係藉由移除溶劑而分離,且若必要時純化。
式(VIIa)化合物可藉由式(VIIIa)化合物與式(IXa)化合物之反應來製備:
其中P1、R12、R13、R14和R15係如上文以式(VIIa)化合物所定義,且DMTr為4,4-二甲氧基三苯甲基保護基。
實施例6:將在適合的溶劑中(例如乙腈)的式(IXa)化合物在分子篩的存在下以溶解在適合的溶劑中(例如乙腈)的式(VIIIa)化合物之溶液處理且在適合的溫度下(例如20℃)攪拌一段適合的時期(例如0.5-2小時)。添加適合的硫化劑(例如N,N-二甲基-N'-(3-硫酮基-3H-1,2,4-二噻唑-5-基)甲醯亞胺醯胺(DDTT))溶液且將混合物在適合的溫度下(例如20℃)攪拌一段適合的時期(例如0.5-1小時)。在溶劑蒸發之後,將殘餘物溶解在適合的溶劑中(例如二氯甲烷與水之混合物)且以適合的試劑(例如二氯乙酸)處理,且在適合的溫
度下(例如20℃)一段適合的時期(例如15分鐘)。含有式(VIIa)產物的溶液係藉由添加適合的溶劑(例如吡啶)而獲得且藉由蒸發而濃縮。
式(VIIIa)化合物可藉由式(Xa)化合物之反應來製備。
實施例7:將溶解在適合的混合物中(例如含有水的乙腈)的式(Xa)化合物以三氯乙酸吡錠處理且在適合的溫度下(例如20℃)攪拌一段適合的時期(例如1-5分鐘)。接著添加第三丁胺且將混合物在適合的溫度下(例如20℃)攪拌一段適合的時期(例如10分鐘)。產物係藉由蒸發溶劑而獲得,接著溶解在適合的溶劑中(例如含有水的二氯甲烷)且以二氯乙酸處理,且在適合的溫度下(例如20℃)攪拌一段適合的時期(例如15分鐘)。在乙腈中的式(VIIIa)產物的濃縮溶液係藉由添加吡啶,接著混合物與無水乙腈共沸而獲得。
式(IXa)及(Xa)之亞磷醯胺(Phosphoramidite)為文獻中已知或自市場上的供應商取得,諸如Sigma、Chemgenes和CarboSynth,或可以已知的方法製備。
實施例8-化合物1b(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八
烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
將吡啶2,2,2-三氟乙酸鹽(579毫克,3.00毫莫耳)添加至室溫下在乙腈(15毫升)及水(0.090毫升,5.00毫莫耳)中的(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(2190毫克,2.5毫莫耳)之溶液中。將混合物攪拌1分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示完全轉化成第一中間物,m/z(M+H)=793.3。接著添加2-甲基丙-2-胺(13.14毫升,125毫莫耳)且將混合物攪拌10分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示所形成之第一中間物已消耗。
將混合物在真空中濃縮,以供給白色泡沫。接著將泡沫溶解在乙腈(20毫升)中且濃縮。重複此過程一次。將粗製材料溶解在二氯甲烷(10毫升)中且以層析術分兩批純化(矽膠,在二氯甲烷中的0-30%甲醇之梯度溶析)。將所欲流份合併且蒸發,以供給兩個單獨的白色固體,接著溶解在二氯甲烷中,合併且蒸發,以供給成為白色固體的標題化合物(780毫克,1.055毫莫耳,42.2%產率)。LCMS m/z 740.4(M+H)。
中間物2通常係根據下列程序來來製造。可使用略微的修改,例如那些在其他的實施例中以中間物2所描述者。
將2,2-二氯乙酸(0.655毫升,8.38毫莫耳)添加至室溫下在二氯甲烷(20毫升)及水(0.189毫升,10.48毫莫耳)中的膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-酯(775毫克,1.048毫莫耳)之溶液中。將混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。
接著將反應以添加吡啶(1.356毫升,16.76毫莫耳)而淬滅且在真空中濃縮,以供給無色油。將材料貯存在氮氣及4℃下。材料在貯存於4℃下之後固化,以供給成為白色蠟固體之不純的標題化合物,其以未進一步純化而使用。LCMS m/z 438.3(M+H)。
中間物3通常係根據下列程序來製造。可使用略微的修改,例如那些在其他的實施例中以中間物3所描述者。
將上文所獲得的不純固體膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-2-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-酯(458毫克,1.047毫莫耳)與無水乙腈(3 x 20毫升)共沸。在最後濃縮之後,~10毫升乙腈留在燒瓶中。將(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-5-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(1345毫克,1.361毫莫耳)在室溫下與無水乙腈(3 x 20毫升)共沸而乾燥。在最後濃縮之後,~5毫升乙腈留在燒瓶中且添加3Å分子篩(~40粒)。將溶液在室溫下留置在分子篩上1小時。
將在乙腈(5毫升)中的(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-5-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(1345毫克,1.361毫莫耳)之預乾燥溶液經由注射器添加至室溫及氮氛圍下在乙腈(10毫升)中的膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-2-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-酯(458毫克,1.047毫莫耳)之乾燥懸浮液中。溶液自橘色變成淺黃色。將混合物在氮氛圍及室溫下攪拌1小時,在該時間之後,LCMS指示剩餘最少的起始材料。接著將(E)-N,N-二甲基-N'-(3-硫酮基-3H-1,2,4-二噻唑-5-基)甲醯亞胺醯胺(237毫克,1.152毫莫耳)添加至反應混合物中且將混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將溶劑在真空中蒸發且將殘餘物溶解至二氯甲烷(40毫升)及水(0.189毫升,10.47毫莫耳)中,隨後添加2,2-二氯乙酸(1.037毫升,12.57毫莫耳)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌10分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示形成所欲產物。將反應以吡啶(10毫升,124毫莫耳)淬滅,接著將混合物在真空中濃縮,以供給成為橘色油之不純的標題化合物。LCMS:m/z 1054(M+H)。將產物貯存在氮氣及4℃下且以未進一步純化而用於下列步驟中。
將在吡啶(~20毫升)中的粗製膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((((((2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)-5-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)(2-氰乙氧基)磷亞硫醯基)氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-酯(1104毫克,1.047毫莫耳)之溶液蒸發,接著再溶解在吡啶(20毫升)中且濃縮至約10毫升。將2-氯-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷雜環己烷(dioxaphosphinane)2-氧化物(677毫克,3.67毫莫耳)以一份添加至氮氣下的此溶液中。將反應混合物在室溫下及氮氣下攪拌30分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示起始材料已消耗,接著將反應藉由添加水(0.660毫升,36.7毫莫耳)而淬滅。接著添加3H-苯并[c][1,2]二噻茂-3-酮(264毫克,1.571毫莫耳)且將混合物在室溫下攪拌5分鐘,然後倒在含有碳酸氫鈉(4400毫克,52.4毫莫耳)的水(160毫升)之溶液上。將此反應混合物攪拌5分鐘,接著添加EtOAc(150毫升)且將混合物再攪拌10分鐘。將溶液轉移至分液漏斗,且將水層自有機物分離。將水層進一步以EtOAc(150毫升)萃取,接著將合併的有機層乾燥(Na2SO4),過濾且在真空中蒸發成橘色油。將材料貯存在氮氣及4℃下隔夜。
在溫熱至室溫之後,將粗製材料以甲苯(20毫升)稀釋且蒸發,以移除過量吡啶。將粗製材料以層析術純化(矽膠,ISCO Teledyne Gold,80克)。梯度溶析操作如下:在二氯甲烷中的0-10%甲醇經15分鐘,接著在二氯甲烷中的10%甲醇等位固定5分鐘。接著將梯度以在二氯甲烷中的10-20%甲醇經15分鐘增加,接著在二氯甲烷的20%甲醇等位固定10分鐘。將所欲流份合併且在真空中蒸發,以供給成為黃色固體的標題化合物(570毫克,0.342毫莫耳,32.6%產率)。
以LCMS[m/z 1068.5(M+H)]觀察出以8:4:2:1之近似比的四種異構物,分別具有1.13、1.23、1.18和1.08分鐘之滯留時間。將產物貯存在氮氣及4℃下且以未進一步純化而用於下列步驟中。
將在甲胺(在乙醇中的33重量%)(25毫升,201毫莫耳)中之上文所獲得的N-{9-[(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-3-(2-氰乙氧基)-9-氟-12-氧雜-12-硫烷基-3-亞硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-8-基]-9H-嘌呤-6-基}苯甲醯胺(570毫克,0.534毫莫耳)之溶液在室溫下攪拌50分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示起始材料已消耗。將反應混合物在
真空中濃縮至橘色殘餘物。將材料貯存在氮氣及4℃下隔夜。
容許材料溫熱至室溫且溶解在甲醇/DMSO(全部4毫升)中。將一部分使用反相HPLC純化(10-90%之乙腈:水(具有0.1% NH4OH改質物),C18 50x30mm Gemini管柱,47毫升/分鐘,8分鐘梯度,UV採集=214nm)。
將另一部分使用反相HPLC純化(10-50%之乙腈:水(具有0.1% NH4OH改質物),C18 50x30mm Gemini管柱,47毫升/分鐘,8分鐘梯度,UV採集=214nm)。
將來自兩種純化的流份合併且濃縮,以供給三種異構物產物:
˙成為雙銨鹽的標題化合物之異構物1,具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學(6毫克,以LCMS的純度=70%;4.99微莫耳,0.936%產率),成為灰白色泡沫,LCMS m/z 807.2(M+H),tRET=0.68分鐘。
˙成為雙銨鹽的標題化合物之異構物2,具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學(64毫克,以LCMS的純度=22%;0.017毫莫耳,3.14%產率),成為無色膠,LCMS m/z 807.2(M+H),tRET=0.80分鐘。
˙成為雙銨鹽的標題化合物之異構物3,具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學(26毫克,以LCMS的純度=50%;0.015毫莫耳,2.90%產率),成為白色固體,LCMS m/z 807.2(M+H),tRET=0.92分鐘。
最終溶析之異構物:標題化合物之異構物3為以層析圖波峰下的面積所測定之主要產物(UV @ 214奈米)且用於下列的去保護步驟。
實施例8:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
將前述步驟所獲得的(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-9-氟-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮(25毫克,0.031毫莫耳)之異構物3懸浮在吡啶(0.5毫升)及三乙胺(0.5毫升)中。將混合物攪拌且加熱至50℃,接著添加三乙胺三氫氟酸鹽(0.5毫升,3.07毫莫耳)且將混合物在50℃下再攪拌2小時,在該時間之後,LCMS指示起始材料已完全消耗且轉化成所欲產物。
容許混合物冷卻至室溫,接著添加丙酮(~10毫升),將溶劑蒸發且將材料貯存在氮氣及4℃下隔夜。
將粗製殘餘物使用反相HPLC純化(在水(0.1% NH4OH)中的0-20%乙腈,50x30mm Gemini管柱,47毫升/分鐘,8分鐘梯度,UV檢測@ 214nm)。將所欲流份合併且蒸發,以供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(2.3毫克),具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 693.1(M+H)。
1H NMR(600MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 8.69(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),8.14-8.17(m,1H),8.12(br s,1H),6.24(br dd,J=14.5,3.2Hz,1H),6.08(br d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.71-5.86(m,1H),5.22(br t,J=8.7Hz,2H),4.49-4.54(m,1H),4.32(br s,1H),4.16(br s,1H),4.08-4.15(m,2H),4.03-4.06(m,1H),4.00-4.03(m,1H),3.73(br s,1H)。
13C NMR(150MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 156.1,155.9,153.2,152.9,150.4,149.1,119.1,118.4,90.6,85.3,83.6,83.0,80.6,77.7,71.6,71.1,67.2,63.3。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 53.84和49.04。
應注意實施例8製造化合物1b-異構物2。因為小規模的反應,所以未分離出化合物1a-異構物1。化合物1之異構物1和異構物2二者係以下文實施例8a和8b製備。
實施例8a和8b-化合物1a和1b(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
將吡啶2,2,2-三氟乙酸鹽(2.65克,13.70毫莫耳)添加至室溫下在乙腈(65
毫升)及水(0.411毫升,22.83毫莫耳)中的(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(10克,11.42毫莫耳)之溶液中。將混合物攪拌1分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示完全轉化成第一中間物m/z 793.7(M+H)。接著添加2-甲基丙-2-胺(60.0毫升,571毫莫耳)且將混合物攪拌15分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示所形成的第一中間物已消耗。
將混合物在真空中濃縮成白色泡沫。接著將泡沫溶解在乙腈中且濃縮(50毫升)。重複此過程一次。將粗製材料溶解在二氯甲烷中且以在二氯甲烷中的0-30%甲醇的梯度溶析之層析術純化(矽膠,ISCO RediSep,120克矽膠)。將所欲流份合併且蒸發至乾燥,以供給成為白色固體的標題化合物(4.8克,6.49毫莫耳,56.8%產率)。LCMS m/z 740.3(M+H)。
中間物2通常係根據下列程序來製造。可使用略微的修改,例如那些在其他的實施例中以中間物2所描述者。
將2,2-二氯乙酸(4.06毫升,51.9毫莫耳)添加至室溫下在二氯甲烷(100毫升)及水(1.169毫升,64.9毫莫耳)中的膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-酯(4.8克,6.49毫莫耳)之溶液中。將混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接著將反應以吡啶(8.40毫升,104毫莫耳)淬滅且在真空中濃縮,以供給成為無色油之
不純的標題化合。將材料以原樣子立即用於下一步驟中。未測定最終質量。LCMS m/z 438.3(M+H)。
中間物3通常係根據下列程序來製造。可使用略微的修改,例如那些在其他的實施例中以中間物2所描述者。
將上文所獲得的不純固體膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-2-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-酯(2.84克,6.49毫莫耳)與無水乙腈(3 x 60毫升)共沸。在最後濃縮之後,~20毫升乙腈留在燒瓶中。將(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-5-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(8.00克,8.10毫莫耳)在室溫下與無水乙腈(3 x 60毫升)共沸而乾燥。在最後濃縮之後,~30毫升乙腈留在燒瓶中,且添加3Å分子篩(~40粒)。將溶液在室溫下留置在分子篩上1小時。
將在乙腈(30毫升)中的(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-5-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(8.00克,8.10毫莫耳)之預乾燥溶液經由注射器添加至室溫及氮氛圍下在乙腈(40毫升)中的膦酸氫
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-2-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-酯(2.84克,6.49毫莫耳)之乾燥懸浮液中。將混合物在氮氛圍及室溫下攪拌1小時,在該時間之後,LCMS指示剩餘最少的起始材料。接著將(E)-N,N-二甲基-N'-(3-硫酮基-3H-1,2,4-二噻唑-5-基)甲醯亞胺醯胺(1.467克,7.14毫莫耳)添加至反應混合物中且將混合物在室溫下攪拌45分鐘。將溶劑在真空中蒸發且將殘餘物溶解至二氯甲烷(100毫升)及水(1.170毫升,64.9毫莫耳),隨後添加2,2-二氯乙酸(6.43毫升,78毫莫耳)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌10分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示形成所欲產物。將反應以吡啶(12.61毫升,156毫莫耳)淬滅,接著將混合物在真空中濃縮,以供給成為橘色油之不純的標題化合物。LCMS指示形成具有兩個介於0.98-1.04分鐘之間的重疊波峰之兩種異構物。將材料以原樣子立即進行下一步驟中。未測定最終樣品質量。LCMS m/z 1054.6(M+H)。
將粗製膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((((((2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-((第三丁基二甲
基矽基)氧基)-5-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)(2-氰乙氧基)磷亞硫醯基)氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-酯溶液(6.84克,6.49毫莫耳)之溶液自吡啶(3 x 50毫升)共沸,在最終濃縮之後留下吡啶(40毫升)。將2-氯-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷雜環己烷2-氧化物(4.19克,22.71毫莫耳)以一份添加至氮氣下的此溶液中。將反應在室溫及氮氣下攪拌30分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示起始材料已消耗,接著將反應以添加水(4.09毫升,227毫莫耳)而淬滅。接著添加3H-苯并[c][1,2]二噻茂-3-酮(1.638克,9.73毫莫耳)且將混合物在室溫下攪拌5分鐘,然後倒在含有碳酸氫鈉(27.3克,324毫莫耳)的水(400毫升)之溶液上。將混合物攪拌10分鐘,接著添加EtOAc(200毫升)且將混合物再攪拌10分鐘。將溶液轉移至分液漏斗中,且將水層自有機物分離。將水層進一步以EtOAc(2 x 200毫升)萃取,接著將合併的有機層乾燥(Na2SO4),過濾且在真空中蒸發成橘色油。將材料貯存在氮氣及4℃下,直到在下列步驟中使用為止。
在溫熱至室溫之後,將粗製材料以甲苯(50毫升)稀釋且蒸發以移除過量吡啶。重複此過程兩次。將粗製材料以層析術純化(矽膠,ISCO Teledyne Gold,220克矽膠)。梯度溶析的操作如下:在二氯甲烷中的0-10%甲醇經15分鐘,接著在二氯甲烷中的10%甲醇等位固定5分鐘。接著將梯度以在二氯甲烷中的10-20%甲醇經15分鐘增加,接著在二氯甲烷的20%甲醇等位固定5分鐘。將所欲流份合併且蒸發至乾燥,以供給橘色油。將材料貯存在氮氣及4℃下隔夜。
在溫熱至室溫之後,將材料再以層析術純化(矽膠,ISCO Teledyne Gold,120克矽膠)。梯度溶析的操作如下:在二氯甲烷中的0-10%甲醇經15分鐘,接著在二氯甲烷中的10%甲醇等位固定5分鐘。接著將梯度以在二氯甲烷中的10-20%甲醇經10分鐘增加,接著在二氯甲烷的20%甲醇等位固定5分鐘。將所欲流份合併且在真空中蒸發成黃色固體之不純的標題化合物(2.81克)。LCMS指示有兩個主要的非鏡像異構物存在,分別具有1.09、1.18分鐘之滯
留時間。亦觀察到兩個少量的異構物。將未進一步純化之產物貯存在氮氣及4℃下,直到在下列步驟中使用為止。LCMS m/z 1068(M+H)。
將甲胺(在乙醇中的33重量%)(20毫升,161毫莫耳)在室溫下添加至乙醇(5毫升)中之上文獲得的N-{9-[(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-3-(2-氰乙氧基)-9-氟-12-氧雜-12-硫烷基-3-亞硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-8-基]-9H-嘌呤-6-基}苯甲醯胺(1.0克,0.936毫莫耳)之溶液中。將混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘,在該時間之後,LCMS指示起始材料已消耗。將反應混合物在真空中濃縮成黃褐色殘餘物。將材料溶解在DMSO中且使用層析術純化(反相矽膠,RediSep Gold C18,30克)。梯度溶析的操作如下:以100%水(具有0.1% NH4OH改質物)經4 CV,接著在水(具有0.1% NH4OH改質物)中的0-15%乙腈經3 CV,接著在水(具有0.1% NH4OH改質物)中的15-25%乙腈經6 CV,接著在水(具有0.1% NH4OH改質物)中的25-90%乙腈經3 CV,接著以等位固定在水(具有0.1% NH4OH改質物)中的90%乙腈經4 CV。
將來自純化之流份合併且將兩種主要的異構物產物分離:
˙成為雙銨鹽的標題化合物之異構物2,具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學(28毫克,以LCMS的純度=54%;0.018毫莫耳,1.921%產率),成為無色殘餘物,LCMS m/z 807.1(M+H),tRET=0.80分鐘。
˙成為雙銨鹽的標題化合物之異構物3,具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學異構物(46毫克,以LCMS的純度=70%,0.038毫莫耳,4.09%產率),成為黃色殘餘物,LCMS m/z 807.2(M+H),tRET=0.91分鐘。
實施例8a和8b:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
將前述步驟所獲的中間物5之異構物2:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-9-氟-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮(25毫克,0.031毫莫耳)懸浮在吡啶(0.5毫升)及三乙胺(0.5毫升)中。將混合物攪拌且加熱至50℃,接著添加三乙胺三氫氟酸鹽(0.5毫升,3.07毫莫耳)且將混合物在50℃下攪拌2小時,在該時間之後,LCMS表明起始材料已完全消耗且轉化成所欲產物。將反應混合物
在真空中蒸發且將燒瓶貯存在氮氣及4℃下隔夜。
在溫熱至室溫之後,將殘餘物溶解在水(~5毫升)中且形成沉澱物。將固體自混合物分離且將過濾物使用氫氧化銨調整至pH=10。將溶液使用反相HPLC純化(0-5%之乙腈:水(具有0.1%NH4OH改質物),C18 50x30mm Gemini管柱,40毫升/分鐘,7分鐘梯度,UV檢測=214nm)。將採集之固體溶解在水(~2毫升)及甲醇(~0.5毫升)中且添加氫氧化銨至pH=10。將溶液使用反相HPLC純化(0-5%之乙腈:水(具有0.1%NH4OH改質物),C18 50x30mm Gemini管柱,40毫升/分鐘,7分鐘梯度,UV檢測=214nm)。
將來自兩次純化之所欲流份合併且在真空中排氣,以供給無色殘餘物。將殘餘物溶解在水(2毫升)中且經隔夜凍乾,以供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例8a,7毫克),具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學異構物。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 693.3(M+H)。tRET=0.29分鐘。
1H NMR(400MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 8.59-8.62(m,1H),8.39-8.41(m,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),6.19-6.27(m,1H),6.05-6.10(m,1H),5.70-5.87(m,1H),5.24-5.36(m,1H),5.14-5.23(m,1H),4.31-4.36(m,1H),4.23-4.29(m,1H),4.15-4.23(m,1H),4.11-4.15(m,1H),3.98-4.08(m,1H),3.82-3.91(m,1H),3.66-3.72(m,1H)。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 53.66,55.91。
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm-206.48。
將自不同批組(以LCMS的純度=50%)所獲得的中間物5之異構物3:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-9-氟-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮(175毫克,0.217毫莫耳)懸浮在吡啶(1毫升)及三乙胺(1毫升)中。將混合物攪拌且加熱至50℃,接著添加三乙胺三
氫氟酸鹽(1毫升,6.14毫莫耳)且將混合物在50℃下攪拌3小時,在該時間之後,LCMS表明起始材料已完全消耗且轉化成所欲產物。容許混合物冷卻至室溫,接著添加丙酮(~10毫升)且形成細沉澱物。經由真空過濾採集沉澱物,以供給灰色殘餘物,將其丟棄。將過濾物在真空中蒸發且將燒瓶貯存在氮氣及4℃下隔夜。
在溫熱至室溫之後,將殘餘物溶解在甲醇(~6毫升)中且使用反相HPLC純化(0-15%之乙腈:水(具有0.1%NH4OH改質物),C18 50x30mm Gemini管柱,47毫升/分鐘,8分鐘梯度,UV檢測=214nm)。將所欲流份合併且在真空中排氣,以供給仍有一些雜質污染的白色固體。
將固體使用製備性HILIC管柱(Luna HILIC,5u 21x250mm,20毫升/分鐘,UV檢測=254nm)以20%水性甲酸銨及80%乙腈之等位梯度進一步純化。將所欲流份合併且在90%真空中蒸發,接著溶解在水及乙腈中且添加5滴氫氧化銨至pH=10。將材料冷凍且經隔夜凍乾。重複此過程兩次,以供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例8b,12毫克),具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學異構物。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 693.3(M+H),tRET=0.37分鐘。
1H NMR(600MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 8.50-9.29(m,1H),8.43(br s,1H),8.16(s,1H),7.73-8.11(m,1H),6.26(br d,J=14.4Hz,1H),6.15(br d,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.72(s,1H),5.29-5.41(m,1H),5.17-5.29(m,1H),4.27-4.46(m,2H),4.21(br s,1H),4.01-4.15(m,1H),3.86-3.91(m,1H),3.81-3.86(m,1H),3.77(br d,J=10.6Hz,1H)。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 54.27,49.69。
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm-204.90(br)。
實施例9a和9b-化合物2a和2b
(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
中間物2通常係根據下列程序來製造。可使用略微的修改,例如那些在其他的實施例中以中間物2所描述者。
將吡啶2,2,2-三氟乙酸鹽(1.06克,5.5毫莫耳)添加至乙腈(35毫升)及水(0.165毫升,9.1毫莫耳)中的(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(4.01克,4.6毫莫耳)之室溫溶液中。將反應攪拌10分鐘,接著添加純第三丁基胺(24.2毫升,228毫莫耳)。將反應在室溫下攪拌30分鐘,接著在減壓下濃縮。將所得白色泡沫自乙腈(2x)共沸,接著將無水殘餘物溶解在二氯甲烷(100毫升)與水(0.82毫升,45.7毫莫耳)之混合物中且
以純2,2-二氯乙酸(3.01毫升,36.5毫莫耳)處理。在30分鐘之後,將反應以吡啶(5.91毫升,73.1毫莫耳)淬滅,接著在減壓下濃縮成油狀懸浮液。將材料自乙腈(3x)共沸,接著溶解在無水乙腈(60毫升)中且濃縮至約20毫升體積,以供給成為淺橘色懸浮液之不純的標題化合物。LCMS m/z 437.9(M+H)。此混合物以未進一步純化而用於下一步驟中。
中間物3通常係根據下列程序來製造。可使用略微的修改,例如那些在其他的實施例中以中間物3所描述者。
將(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-5-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(5.9克,5.9毫莫耳)自乙腈(2x)共沸,接著溶解在40毫升無水乙腈中,濃縮約一半,接著在氮氣下貯存在3Å分子篩上。在1小時之後,將此溶液添加至氮氣下的膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-2-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-酯(2.0克,4.6毫莫耳)之事先製備的粗製混合物(中間物2)中。將反應在室溫下攪拌1小時,接著以3-(二甲基胺基亞甲基)胺基)-3H-1,2,4-二噻唑-3-硫酮(1.03克,5.0毫莫耳)處理,攪拌30分鐘且在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物溶解在二氯甲烷(60毫升)與水(0.823毫升,45.7
毫莫耳)之混合物中,接著以2,2-二氯乙酸(4.5毫升,54.8毫莫耳)處理。將其在室溫下攪拌15分鐘,然後以吡啶(25毫升,309毫莫耳)淬滅且在減壓下濃縮。將油狀濃縮物自吡啶共沸,接著溶解在吡啶(60毫升)中且在減壓下濃縮至約20毫升,以供給成為深橘色油之不純的標題化合物。LCMS m/z 1054.2(M+H)。此混合物以未進一步純化而用於下一步驟中。
將2-氯-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷雜環己烷2-氧化物(3.0克,16.0毫莫耳)添加至氮氣下在吡啶(20毫升)中的膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((((((2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)-5-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)(2-氰乙氧基)磷亞硫醯基)氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-酯(中間物3,4.8克,4.6毫莫耳)之粗製溶液中。將反應在室溫及氮氣下攪拌30分鐘,接著以添加水(2.9毫升,160毫莫耳)而淬滅,接著添加碘(1.5克,5.9毫莫耳)。在10分鐘之後,將混合物倒入在水(300毫升)中的亞硫酸氫鈉(0.95克,9.1毫莫耳)之溶液中。在5分鐘之後,將反應混合物以固體碳酸氫鈉(19.2克,229毫莫耳)分批處理。將所得黃褐色懸浮液以EtOAc(3 x 200mL)萃取,接著將萃取物以飽和水性碳酸
氫鈉清洗,經Na2SO4乾燥且濃縮成油。接著使用下列兩種純化方法中之一者純化不同批組的產物。
方法A:將油自甲苯共沸以移除過量吡啶,接著在矽膠上(Biotage-100g)以在DCM中的0-10% MeOH(10分鐘)、在DCM中的10% MeOH(10分鐘)、在DCM中的10-20% MeOH(10分鐘)及最後在DCM中的20-40% MeOH(10分鐘)的連續梯度溶析之層析術純化。將以LCMS鑑別之所欲的流份合併且濃縮,以供給成為淺橘色固體之不純的標題化合物(1.03克,0.979毫莫耳)。以LCMS[m/z 1052.3(M+H)]觀察到以1:1之近似比的兩種異構物,分別具有1.00、1.09分鐘之滯留時間。將產物貯存在氮氣及4℃下且以未進一步純化而用於下一步驟中。
方法B:將油自甲苯共沸以移除過量吡啶,接著在矽膠上(Teledyne ISCO Gold-120g)以100% DCM(5分鐘)、在DCM中的0-10% MeOH(5分鐘)、在DCM中的10% MeOH(10分鐘)及在DCM中的10-40% MeOH(20分鐘)的連續梯度溶析之層析術純化。將所欲的流份合併且濃縮,以供給成為深黃色固體的約1:1之非鏡像異構物混合物。將非鏡像異構物混合物以反相HPLC分離(Gemini C-18:30 x 50mm管柱;45-60% CH3CN w/0.1% TFA/水w/0.1% TFA),在214nm採集12分鐘操作流份。將關注的流份合併,以飽和水性碳酸氫鈉處理,接著濃縮以移除乙腈。接著將水性濃縮物以EtOAc萃取。將乾燥之萃取物(經Na2SO4)濃縮,以供給個別的非鏡像異構物。
˙成為白色固體的標題化合物之非鏡像異構物1(42毫克),具有在未測定的手性磷中心的精確之立體化學。LCMS m/z 1052.7(M+H),tRET=1.00分鐘。
˙成為白色固體的標題化合物之非鏡像異構物2(43毫克),具有在未測定的手性磷中心的精確之立體化學。LCMS m/z 1052.7(M+H)。tRET=1.09分鐘。
實施例9a和9b:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8,17-雙(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
將在EtOH中的33重量%之甲胺(40毫升,321毫莫耳)中的中間物6(以方法A純化):N-{9-[(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-3-(2-氰乙氧基)-9-氟-12-羥基-12-氧雜-3-亞硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-8-基]-9H-嘌呤-6-基}苯甲醯胺(1.03克,0.979毫莫耳)之溶液在室溫下攪拌4小時,在此時以LCMS表明起始材料已完全消耗且出現所欲經O-TBS保護之中間物。僅一個關於中間物之略寬的波峰,指示至少一種非鏡像異構物的存在。將反應濃縮成深橘色殘餘物,將其以反相HPLC純化(Gemini C-18:30x50mm管柱;10-60%乙腈w/0.1% TFA/水w/0.1% TFA),在254nm檢測12分鐘梯度。將關注的流份合併且在減壓下濃縮。在此時以LCMS指示失去矽基保護基。將水相進一步濃縮至約3-5毫升,接著添加甲醇(25毫升)。將所得懸浮液過濾且將固體以MeOH及接著以二乙醚沖洗,接著抽氣乾燥,以供給成為白色固體的75毫克不純之所欲產物-二TFA鹽。LCMS m/z 677.2(M+H)。
將產物進一步以製備性層析術純化(Luna HILIC 3u:4.6 x 150mm;等位20% 30mM水性HCO2NH4,80% CH3CN)。將所欲的流份合併且濃縮成殘餘物,以除去水(5毫升)及3滴氫氧化銨而凍乾。為了移除殘餘的甲酸銨,將凍乾過程重複4次以上,以供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例9a,50毫克),具有在未測定的手性磷中心的精確之立體化學。標題產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 677.6(M+H)。tRET=0.11分鐘。
1H NMR(600MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 8.48(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),6.23(dd,J=15.1,3.0Hz,1H),6.09(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.69(br dt,J=52.1,3.4Hz,1H),5.16(ddd,J=8.1,6.6,4.2Hz,1H),5.02-5.10(m,1H),4.35(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.24(br s,1H),4.11-4.18(m,1H),4.09(br s,1H),3.97(br d,J=10.6Hz,1H),3.89-3.95(m,1H),3.72(br d,J=12.5Hz,1H)。
13C NMR(150MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6,):δ ppm 156.0,155.8,153.0,152.8,150.3,148.9,119.1,118.4,92.4,85.4,84.0,83.3,81.0,77.9,72.3,71.4,65.9,62.6。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6,)δ ppm 55.67 and-2.51.
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6,)δ ppm-205.16。
應注意實施例9a亦可使用以實施例9b的下文所描述之程序製備,將在EtOH中的33重量%之甲胺(8.0毫升,64.3毫莫耳)中的中間物6之非鏡像異構物2(以方法B純化):N-{9-[(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-3-(2-氰乙氧基)-9-氟-12-羥基-12-氧雜-3-亞硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-35,125-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-8-基]-9H-嘌呤-6-基}苯甲醯胺(43毫克,0.041毫莫耳)在室溫下攪拌30分鐘且接著濃縮。將所得深橘色殘餘物溶解在無水吡啶(0.50毫升)及三乙胺(0.50
毫升)中,加熱至50℃,接著以三乙胺三氫氟酸鹽(0.50毫升,3.07毫莫耳)處理。反應在1小時之後完成。將混合物冷卻且濃縮成深色油,將其溶解在水(7.5毫升)及氫氧化銨(10滴)中。將所得懸浮液(pH~3)過濾且將固體溶解在水(2毫升)與氫氧化銨(1毫升)之混合物中,接著以反相HPLC純化(Gemini C-18:30x50mm管柱;0-10%乙腈/水w/0.1% NH4OH;214nm)。將所欲的流份合併且在減壓下濃縮成濕殘餘物,將其溶解在水(5毫升)及5滴氫氧化銨中,接著凍乾,以供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例9b,7.0毫克),具有在未測定的手性磷中心的精確之立體化學。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 677.2(M+H),tRET=0.32分鐘。
1H NMR(600MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 8.65-9.35(m,1H),8.44(br s,1H),7.77-8.29(m,2H),6.25(br d,J=14.4Hz,1H),6.11-6.19(m,1H),5.53-5.73(m,1H),5.18-5.44(m,1H),4.96-5.08(m,1H),4.40-4.54(m,1H),4.33(br s,2H),4.23-4.30(m,1H),4.16(br s,1H),3.98-4.06(m,1H),3.81(br s,1H)。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 49.48 and-2.94。
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm-206.44(br)。
實施例10a和10b-化合物28a和28b(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮
將(2R,3R.4R,5R)-5-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)-2-(2-異丁醯胺基-6-氧雜-1H-嘌呤-9(6H)-基)四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺(4.0克,4.12毫莫耳)與乙腈(20毫升)共沸三次。在最後濃縮之後,~15毫升乙腈保存在反應燒瓶中且將3Å分子篩(~20粒)添加至澄清溶液中。將溶液留置在氮氣下的分子篩上~1小時。
將在乙腈(~15毫升)中的(2R,3R.4R,5R)-5-((雙(4-甲氧基苯基)(苯基)甲氧基)甲基)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)-2-(2-異丁醯胺基-6-氧雜-1H-嘌呤-9(6H)-基)四氫呋喃-3-基(2-氰乙基)二異丙基亞磷醯胺的上文預乾燥溶液經由注射器添加至乙腈(10毫升)中的先前製備之膦酸氫(2R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-2-(羥基甲基)四氫呋喃-3-酯(1.5克,3.43毫莫耳)之粗製混合物(中間物2)的單獨圓底燒瓶中。在室溫下攪拌30分鐘之後,
添加(E)-N,N-二甲基-N'-(3-硫酮基-3H-1,2,4-二噻唑-5-基)甲醯亞胺醯胺(DDTT)(780毫克,3.80毫莫耳),將混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘,隨後乙腈在真空中蒸發。接著將二氯甲烷(DCM)(50毫升)及水(650微升)添加至殘餘物中,隨後添加2,2-二氯乙酸(3.5毫升,42.4毫莫耳)。將其在室溫下攪拌30分鐘,然後以吡啶(20毫升)淬滅。將混合物在真空中濃縮、以供給成為橘色油之不純的標題化合物。LCMS m/z 1036.2(M+H)。粗製產物以未進一步純化而用於下一步驟中。
將2-氯-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷雜環己烷2-氧化物(DMOCP)(2.2克,11.92毫莫耳)添加至吡啶(60毫升)中的膦酸氫(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((((((2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)-5-(羥基甲基)-2-(2-異丁醯胺基-6-氧雜-1H-嘌呤-9(6H)-基)四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)(2-氰乙氧基)磷亞硫醯基)氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-酯(中間物7,3.55克,3.43毫莫耳)之粗製溶液中且將混合物在氮氣及室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將反應以水(2.2毫升,相對DMOCP之10當量)淬滅,接著添加碘(1.2克,4.73毫莫耳)。
將混合物攪拌10分鐘,接著倒入水(400毫升)及亞硫酸氫鈉(NaHSO3)(1.0克,9.61毫莫耳)之溶液中。在攪拌5分鐘之後,緩慢地分批添加成為固體的碳酸氫鈉(NaHCO3)(14.4克,171毫莫耳)(注意:放出氣體)。將產物以1:1之二以醚:EtOAc(300毫升x 2)萃取且將合併的萃取物經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。過量吡啶係藉由與甲苯(100毫升x 2)濃縮而移除。將粗製材料在矽膠上以使用0-20% MeOH/DCM,接著固定在20% MeOH/DCM之梯度的層析術(100克管柱)純化,直到自管柱溶析出所有的所欲產物為止。
將所欲流份合併且濃縮,以供兩種異構物產物:
˙標題化合物之高極性異構物1,成為不純的混合物(1.39克,以LCMS之~33%純度連同~28%之異構物2)。LCMS m/z 1034.1(M+H),tRET=0.98分鐘。
˙標題化合物之低極性異構物2,成為不純的混合物(230毫克,以LCMS之~33%純度)。LCMS m/z 1034.2(M+H),tRET=1.09分鐘。
將中間物8:N-{9-[(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-18-[(第三丁基二甲
基矽基)氧基]-3-(2-氰乙氧基)-9-氟-12-羥基-17-[2-(2-甲基丙醯胺基)-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基]-12-氧雜-3-亞硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-8-基]-9H-嘌呤-6-基}苯甲醯胺之異構物1(1.39克,1.34毫莫耳)在氮氣及室溫下在甲胺(在EtOH中的33重量%)(10.0毫升,80毫莫耳)中攪拌3小時。將反應混合物濃縮且將殘餘物經由使用10-50% ACN/H2O(0.1% TFA)之梯度的反相HPLC純化,以供給成為黃褐色固體的標題化合物之異構物1(不純的中間物9a,280毫克)。LCMS m/z 807.1(M+H),tRET=0.80分鐘。
依照用於製備中間物9a之相同程序,將中間物8:N-{9-[(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-3-(2-氰乙氧基)-9-氟-12-羥基-17-[2-(2-甲基丙醯胺基)-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基]-12-氧雜-3-亞硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-8-基]-9H-嘌呤-6-基}苯甲醯胺之異構物2(230毫克,0.22毫莫耳)在氮氣及室溫下在甲胺(在EtOH中的33重量%)(2.0毫升,16毫莫耳)中攪拌3小時。將反應混合物濃縮且將殘餘物經由使用10-50% ACN/H2O(0.1% TFA)之梯度的反相HPLC純化,以供給成為黃褐色固體的標題化合物之異構物2(不純的中間物9b,60毫克)。LCMS m/z 807.1(M+H),tRET=0.85分鐘。
實施例10a和10b:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-12,18-二羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮
將三乙胺三氫氟酸鹽(1.5毫升,9.21毫莫耳)添加至50℃下在吡啶(2毫升)及三乙胺(2毫升)中的異構物1:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-9-氟-12-羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮(中間物9a,280毫克,0.35毫莫耳)之懸浮液中。將混合物在50℃下攪拌4小時。LCMS指示一些起始材料仍未消耗,且將反應留置在室溫下攪拌16小時。隨後將反應混合物以丙酮(~25毫升)稀釋且形成沉澱物。在攪拌15分鐘之後,將反應過濾。將固體以丙酮(~10毫升)沖洗且乾燥。將過濾物在真空中濃縮且接著添加甲苯,以移除任何剩餘的吡啶。將粗製過濾物及過濾之固體個別經由使用0-20% ACN:H2O(0.1% NH4OH)之梯度的反相HPLC純化且合併。19F NMR光譜顯現殘餘的TFA存在於樣品中。使用0-10% ACN/H2O(0.1% NH4OH)之梯度的第二次反相HPLC純化供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例10a,4毫克),具有在未測定的磷中心之精確的立體化學。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 693.0(M+H)。tRET=0.11分鐘。
1H NMR(600MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 8.30(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),6.26(dd,J=15.9,2.3Hz,1H),5.86(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.59-5.76(m,1H),5.30(br s,1H),5.06(br d,J=15.5Hz,1H),4.35(d,J=3.8Hz,
1H),4.25(br s,1H),4.02-4.07(m,1H),4.01-4.13(m,2H),3.88-3.99(m,2H)。
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm-203.83。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 55.73,-2.66。
依照用於製備中間物10a之相同程序,以(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-9-氟-12-羥基-3-硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮(中間物9b,60毫克,0.35毫莫耳)之異構物2的反應供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例10b,7毫克),具有在未測定的磷中心之精確的立體化學。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 693.0(M+H),tRET=0.37分鐘。
1H NMR(400MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 8.50(br.s.,1 H),H)8.22(br.s.,1 H),7.94(br.s.,1H),6.35(d,J=14Hz,1H),5.87(d,J=7.86Hz,1 H),5.54-5.67(m,1 H),4.98(br.d.,J=15.5Hz,1 H),4.39(br.s.,1 H),4.33(d,J=6.84Hz,1 H),4.24(br.s.,1 H),4.13(br.s.,1 H),4.00-4.10(m,2 H),3.89-3.98(m,2 H)。
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm-205.00。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 49.15,-2.90。
實施例11a和11b-化合物27a和27b(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
將2-氯-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷雜環己烷2-氧化物(DMOCP)(1.70克,9.21毫莫耳)添加至吡啶(50毫升)中的膦酸氫(2R,5R)-5-(6-苯甲醯胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-2-((((((2R,5R)-4-((第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基)-5-(羥基甲基)-2-(2-異丁醯胺基-6-氧雜-1H-嘌呤-9(6H)-基)四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)(2-氰乙氧基)磷亞硫醯基)氧基)甲基)-4-氟四氫呋喃-3-酯(中間物7,2.58克,2.49毫莫耳)之粗製溶液中且將混合物在氮氣及室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接著將反應以水(1.6毫升,89毫莫耳)淬滅,接著添加3H-苯并[c][1,2]二噻茂-3-酮(660毫克,3.92毫莫耳)。將混合物攪拌10分鐘,接著倒入含有水(350毫升)及碳酸氫鈉(NaHCO3)(10克,119毫莫耳)的燒瓶中。將黃色漿液攪拌10分鐘,接著轉移至分液漏斗中。將產物以1:1之二乙醚:EtOAc(300毫升x 2)萃取。將合併的萃取物經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。將粗製材料在矽膠上
以0-10% MeOH/DCM,接著固定在10% MeOH/DCM溶析之層析術(100克管柱)純化。將所欲流份合併且濃縮,以供給成為黃褐色固體之不純的標題化合物(1.1克)。兩種異構物似乎構成混合物的~77%(藉由LCMS)。LCMS m/z 1050.1(M+H),tRET=分別為1.09和1.20分鐘。
將不純的N-{9-[(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-3-(2-氰乙氧基)-9-氟-17-[2-(2-甲基丙醯胺基)-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基]-12-氧雜-12-硫烷基-3-亞硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-8-基]-9H-嘌呤-6-基}苯甲醯胺(中間物10,0.77克,0.73毫莫耳)在氮氣及在室溫下在甲胺(在EtOH中的33重量%)(10.0毫升,80毫莫耳)中攪拌2小時。粗製物LCMS指示具有20:3:13:19之近似比(但是該比可顯著地受到與雜質波峰可能的重疊影響)的4種異構物((M+H)+=823),具有tRET=0.74,0.83,0.90和0.94分鐘。將揮發物在真空中移除。將粗製材料經由使用10-60% ACN:H2O(0.1% TFA)之梯度的反相HPLC純化。分離出兩種主要的異構物。
˙成為黃褐色固體的標題化合物之異構物1(120毫克,以LCMS之64%純度連同8%之TBS去保護之產物),具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學。LCMS m/z 823.1(M+H)。tRET=0.74分鐘。
˙成為黃褐色固體的標題化合物之異構物2(130毫克,以LCMS之50%純度連同18%之TBS去保護之產物),具有在兩個未測定之磷中心之精確的立體化學。LCMS m/z 823.1(M+H)。tRET=0.96-1.00分鐘;成為具有波峰拖尾的寬波峰。
實施例11a和11b:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-9-氟-18-羥基-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮,雙銨鹽
將三乙胺三氫氟酸鹽(700微升,4.30毫莫耳)添加至50℃下在吡啶(2毫升)及三乙胺(2毫升)中的中間物11:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-9-氟-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮之異構物1(120毫克,0.146毫莫耳)之懸浮液中且將混合物在50℃下攪拌及加熱4小時。LCMS指示一些起始
材料仍未消耗。將反應混合物留置在室溫下攪拌16小時。接著添加丙酮(~25毫升)且沉澱出固體。將其留置在室溫下攪拌~30分鐘,過濾且以丙酮沖洗。過濾之固體不含有任何所欲產物(藉由LCMS)且丟棄。將含有所欲產物的過濾物在真空中濃縮且添加甲苯,以進一步移除任何剩餘的吡啶。將殘餘物經由使用0-10% ACN:H2O(0.1% NH4OH)之梯度的反相HPLC純化,以供給非常不純且似乎受到乙酸三氟酯污染之產物。因此將固體溶解在~2毫升水中且添加數滴30%水性NH4OH。將其經由使用0-10% ACN:H2O(0.1% NH4OH)之梯度的反相HPLC進一步純化,以供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例11a,13毫克),具有在兩個未測定的磷中心之精確的立體化學。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 708.9(M+H)。tRET=0.17分鐘。
1H NMR(600MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 8.31(s,1H),8.21(s,1H),8.11(br s,1H),6.25(dd,J=15.1,2.6Hz,1H),5.84(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.68(d,J=51.7Hz,1H),5.27-5.37(m,1H),5.16-5.25(m,1H),4.32(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.26(br s,1H),4.01-4.17(m,3H),3.90-3.96(m,1H),3.81(br d,J=11.7Hz,1H)。
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm-205.30(br)。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 55.77,54.01。
依照用於製備實施例11a相同的程序,除了第一次純化使用0-20% ACN:H2O(0.1% NH4OH)之梯度,以中間物11:(1R,6R,8R,9R,10R,15R,17R,18R)-17-(2-胺基-6-氧雜-6,9-二氫-1H-嘌呤-9-基)-8-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-18-[(第三丁基二甲基矽基)氧基]-9-氟-3,12-二硫烷基-2,4,7,11,13,16-六氧雜-3λ5,12λ5-二磷酸三環[13.2.1.06,10]十八烷-3,12-二酮之異構物2(130毫克,0.158毫莫耳)的反應供給成為雙銨鹽的單一非鏡像異構物之標題化合物(實施例11b,16毫克),具有在兩個未測定的磷中
心之精確的立體化學。產物為白色固體。LCMS m/z 708.9(M+H)。tRET=0.42分鐘。
1H NMR(600MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6):δ ppm 8.22(br s,1H),8.18(s,1H),8.05(br s,1H),6.27(dd,J=15.3,2.1Hz,1H),5.82(br d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.60(d,J=49.9Hz,1H),5.27-5.46(m,1H),5.12-5.27(m,1H),4.42-4.59(m,1H),4.30(br s,1H),4.14(br d,J=2.3Hz,1H),4.11(br d,J=5.7Hz,2H),4.06(br d,J=9.1Hz,1H),3.82(br d,J=11.0Hz,1H)。
19F NMR(376MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm-205.05。
31P NMR(162MHz,具有1滴D2O的DMSO-d6)δ ppm 53.85,47.48。
下列的名單提供如本文所使用的特定縮寫之定義。應理解此名單並不詳盡,但是未於下文定義的那些縮寫之意義可輕易為那些熟習本技術領域者所明白。
化合物係使用Chem Draw(CambridgeSoft)或Marvin Sketch(ChemAxon)中的命名工具而自結構定名。
用於投予的本發明之可注射形式係藉由將1.7重量%之化合物# 2在0.9%食鹽水溶液中攪拌而製得。
化合物係在類似於Li等人(Nature Chemical Biology,10,1043-1048,(2014))所述之STING結合檢定中測試。
本發明化合物係在類似於Li等人(Nature Chemical Biology,10,1043-1048,(2014))所述之STING結合檢定中測試。本發明化合物係在螢光共振能量轉移(FRET)結合檢定中測試。Li等人使用鄰近閃爍檢定法(SPA)結合檢定。
將本發明化合物之STING活性列示於以下表1中。
雖然本發明較佳的實施例已於上文例證,但是應瞭解本發明不限於本文所揭示之精確指示且保留對下列申請專利範圍內的所有修改之權利。
Claims (34)
- 一種(IV)化合物,
- 根據請求項1之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:R35係選自:F及OH;且 R36係選自:F及OH;但R35與R36中至少之一為F。
- 根據請求項1之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:R35係OH;且R36係F。
- 根據請求項1之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:R38及R39為H。
- 根據請求項16之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:R55係選自:F及OH。
- 根據請求項17之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:R55為OH。
- 一種式(VI)化合物,
- 根據請求項24之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中R55為OH。
- 一種醫藥組成物,其包含根據請求項1、5、16及24中任一項之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之賦形劑中之一或多者。
- 一種如請求項1、5、16及24中任一項中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽之用途,其用於製造治療有需要之哺乳動物之疾病的藥物,其中該疾病選自:發炎、過敏性疾病、自體免疫性疾病、人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、AIDS、感染性疾病、癌症和癌前症候群。
- 根據請求項28之用途,其中該哺乳動物為人類。
- 一種組成物,其包含根據請求項1、5、16及24中任一項之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及抗原或抗原組成物。
- 一種疫苗組成物,其包含抗原或抗原組成物及根據請求項1、5、16及24中任一項之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
- 一種致免疫性組成物,其包含抗原或抗原組成物及根據請求項1、5、16及24中任一項之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
- 一種組成物,其包含根據請求項1、5、16及24中任一項之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,以及一或多種免疫刺激劑。
- 一種如請求項1、5、16及24中任一項中所述之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽之用途,其用於製造治療有需要之人類之疾病的藥物,其中該疾病選自:HBV、HCV、流感、皮膚疣、多發性硬化症和過敏性發炎。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562262668P | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | |
US62/262,668 | 2015-12-03 | ||
US201662299253P | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | |
US62/299,253 | 2016-02-24 | ||
US201662299704P | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | |
US62/299,704 | 2016-02-25 | ||
US201662327579P | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | |
US62/327,579 | 2016-04-26 | ||
US201662332517P | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | |
US62/332,517 | 2016-05-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201731862A TW201731862A (zh) | 2017-09-16 |
TWI704154B true TWI704154B (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=57485836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105139612A TWI704154B (zh) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-12-01 | 新穎化合物 |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US9718848B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3366691A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6411676B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101949108B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107849084B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2016362697B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3006930A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2018001484A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO2017013310A2 (zh) |
CR (1) | CR20180286A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2863225T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1250032A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL255525B (zh) |
MA (1) | MA52157A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX363780B (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ738202A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20181297A1 (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12017502332A1 (zh) |
RU (2) | RU2020113165A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI704154B (zh) |
UY (1) | UY37007A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017093933A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201801631B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (113)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014093936A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Aduro Biotech, Inc. | Compositions comprising cyclic purine dinucleotides having defined stereochemistries and methods for their preparation and use |
CN105358158A (zh) | 2013-04-29 | 2016-02-24 | 纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心 | 用于改变第二信使信号传导的组合物和方法 |
RS59500B1 (sr) | 2013-05-18 | 2019-12-31 | Aduro Biotech Inc | Sastavi i metode za aktiviranje signaliziranja koje je zavisno od „stimulatora gena za interferon“ |
TN2017000375A1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2019-01-16 | Aduro Biotech Inc | Compositions and methods for activating "stimulator of interferon gene" -dependent signalling |
US10738074B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2020-08-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Cyclic di-nucleotide compounds as STING agonists |
US11453697B1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2022-09-27 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Cyclic di-nucleotide compounds as sting agonists |
EP3366691A1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-08-29 | GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Cyclic purine dinucleotides as modulators of sting |
US10604542B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2020-03-31 | Innate Tumor Immunity, Inc. | Cyclic dinucleotides for treating conditions associated with sting activity such as cancer |
PT3429596T (pt) | 2016-03-18 | 2022-11-25 | Immune Sensor Llc | Compostos de dinucleotídeos cíclicos e métodos de utilização |
KR102527786B1 (ko) | 2016-04-07 | 2023-04-28 | 글락소스미스클라인 인털렉츄얼 프로퍼티 디벨로프먼트 리미티드 | 단백질 조정제로서 유용한 헤테로시클릭 아미드 |
WO2018009466A1 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Aduro Biotech, Inc. | Locked nucleic acid cyclic dinucleotide compounds and uses thereof |
IL264049B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2023-11-01 | Sperovie Biosciences Inc | Compounds, preparations and methods for treating the disease |
CA3033542A1 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Compositions and uses of biomaterials and activators of innate immunity |
HUE056502T2 (hu) | 2016-10-04 | 2022-02-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Benzo[b]tiofén vegyületek mint STING agonisták |
CR20190181A (es) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-08-21 | Prec Biosciences Inc | Meganucleasas diseñadas específicamente para el reconocimiento de secuencias en el genoma del virus de la hepatitis b. |
JOP20170188A1 (ar) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-01-30 | Janssen Biotech Inc | ثنائي النوكليوتيدات الحلقية كمنبهات ستينغ (sting) |
JOP20170192A1 (ar) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-01-30 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co | داي نوكليوتيد حلقي |
AU2017378783A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-07-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Cyclic dinucleotide sting agonists for cancer treatment |
EP3573718B1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2022-06-01 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Cyclic dinucleotides as sting agonists |
US11021511B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Cyclic dinucleotides as sting agonists |
US20200055883A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2020-02-20 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Cyclic di-nucleotides derivative for the treatment of cancer |
JP2020508310A (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-03-19 | ボード オブ レジェンツ, ザ ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システムBoard Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | インターフェロン遺伝子刺激因子依存性シグナル伝達のアゴニストとしての環状ジヌクレオチド |
WO2018208667A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Cyclic di-nucleotide compounds as sting agonists |
EP3431484A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-23 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | A fluorescent cyclic dinucleotide and its use in methods of identifying substances having an ability to modulate the cgas/sting pathway |
CA3071538A1 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Benzo[b]thiophene sting agonists for cancer treatment |
AU2018311965A1 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-02-13 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Combinations of PD-1 antagonists and benzo[b]thiophene sting antagonists for cancer treatment |
EP3668887A1 (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-24 | Bicyclerd Limited | Bicyclic peptide ligand sting conjugates and uses thereof |
US11773132B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2023-10-03 | Beijing Xuanyi Pharmasciences Co., Ltd. | Cyclic di-nucleotides as stimulator of interferon genes modulators |
US10953032B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-03-23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cyclic dinucleotides as anticancer agents |
US11638716B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2023-05-02 | F-star Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of disease |
CN111051327B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2023-11-03 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 作为抗癌剂的环二核苷酸 |
WO2019051489A1 (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | Sperovie Biosciences, Inc. | COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATING DISEASE |
US11584774B2 (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2023-02-21 | F-star Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of disease |
BR112020009126A2 (pt) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-10-20 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | compostos do modulador sting e métodos de fabricação e uso |
US11730810B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2023-08-22 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Composition comprising an antigen and a substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine for enhancing human immune response |
US11673891B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2023-06-13 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Imidazopyrimidine compounds and uses thereof |
CN111712509A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-09-25 | 詹森生物科技公司 | 作为sting激动剂的环状二核苷酸 |
AU2018392213B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2021-03-04 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Ascr, V.V.I. | 3'3' cyclic dinucleotides with phosphonate bond activating the STING adaptor protein |
US11685761B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-06-27 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Cyclic di-nucleotide compounds as sting agonists |
CN111511754B (zh) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-09-12 | 捷克共和国有机化学与生物化学研究所 | 活化sting转接蛋白的具有膦酸酯键的2’3’环状二核苷酸 |
EP3755331A4 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2021-11-17 | The Scripps Research Institute | AGONISTS OF THE STIMULATOR OF INTERFERON GENES (STING) |
KR102526964B1 (ko) | 2018-02-26 | 2023-04-28 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Hbv 복제 억제제로서의 치환된 피롤리진 화합물 |
EP3768685A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2021-01-27 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Sting modulator compounds with sulfamate linkages, and methods of making and using |
EP3774765A4 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-12-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Aza-benzothiophene compounds as sting agonists |
JP7326319B2 (ja) | 2018-04-03 | 2023-08-15 | メルク・シャープ・アンド・ドーム・エルエルシー | Stingアゴニストとしてのベンゾチオフェン類及び関連する化合物 |
EP3774883A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2021-02-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antibodies and fragments thereof that bind hepatitis b virus protein x |
TWI818007B (zh) | 2018-04-06 | 2023-10-11 | 捷克科學院有機化學與生物化學研究所 | 2'3'-環二核苷酸 |
TW202005654A (zh) | 2018-04-06 | 2020-02-01 | 捷克科學院有機化學與生物化學研究所 | 2,2,─環二核苷酸 |
TWI833744B (zh) | 2018-04-06 | 2024-03-01 | 捷克科學院有機化學與生物化學研究所 | 3'3'-環二核苷酸 |
US11142750B2 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2021-10-12 | Precision Biosciences, Inc. | Optimized engineered meganucleases having specificity for a recognition sequence in the Hepatitis B virus genome |
WO2019211799A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Ascr, V.V.I. | 2'3'-cyclic dinucleotide analogue comprising a cyclopentanyl modified nucleotide |
US20210275547A1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-09-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of Modulating Activity of a Cyclic Dinucleotide (CDN) with a CDN Transporter-Modulating Agent |
WO2019227007A1 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | Incyte Corporation | Tricyclic heterocyclic compounds as sting activators |
AU2019277679A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2020-12-24 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Methods for the treatment of bladder cancer |
WO2019246403A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | Ectonucleotidase inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
CA3103920A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | Ucl Business Ltd | Compounds for treating alpha-1 antitrypsin-mediated diseases |
TW202030199A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-08-16 | 美商健生生物科技公司 | 作為sting促效劑之環狀二核苷酸 |
WO2020028566A1 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Incyte Corporation | Heteroaryl amide compounds as sting activators |
WO2020028565A1 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Incyte Corporation | Tricyclic heteraryl compounds as sting activators |
WO2020028097A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Solid forms of (r)-11-(methoxymethyl)-12-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-8-0x0-2,3,8,13b-tetrahydro-1h-pyrido[2,1-a]pyrrolo[1,2-c] phthalazine-7-c arboxylic acid |
WO2020036199A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Salts of compounds and crystals thereof |
IL281247B1 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2024-09-01 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | New derivatives of cyclic dinucleotides and their antibody-drug conjugates |
JP2021535930A (ja) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-12-23 | キュラティス インコーポレイティッド | Stingアゴニストを含む抗原性補強剤及びワクチン組成物 |
CA3113425A1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | Shanghai De Novo Pharmatech Co., Ltd. | Cyclic dinucleotide analogue, pharmaceutical composition thereof, and application |
SG11202103573YA (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2021-05-28 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | STING Agonistic Compound |
US11110106B2 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2021-09-07 | Venenum Biodesign, LLC | Sting agonists for treating bladder cancer and solid tumors |
WO2020092127A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | Venenum Biodesign, LLC | Novel sting agonists |
US11071730B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-07-27 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted 6-azabenzimidazole compounds |
EP3873903B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2024-01-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted 6-azabenzimidazole compounds as hpk1 inhibitors |
US11596692B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | Incyte Corporation | PD-L1/STING conjugates and methods of use |
EP3901161A4 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2022-03-23 | Nankai University | CYCLIC DINUCLEOTIDE PRODRUG MOLECULE, METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF AND APPLICATION THEREOF |
WO2020165600A1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Bicycletx Limited | Bicyclic peptide ligand sting conjugates and uses thereof |
CN113543851A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-10-22 | 捷克共和国有机化学与生物化学研究所 | 2’3’-环二核苷酸及其前药 |
KR20210137518A (ko) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-11-17 | 인스티튜트 오브 오가닉 케미스트리 앤드 바이오케미스트리 에이에스 씨알 브이.브이.아이. | 3'3'-사이클릭 다이뉴클레오티드 및 이의 프로드럭 |
US11766447B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2023-09-26 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Ascr, V.V.I. | 3′3′-cyclic dinucleotide analogue comprising a cyclopentanyl modified nucleotide as sting modulator |
EP3946370A4 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-01-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | STABLE FORMULATIONS OF CYCLIC DINUCLEOTIDE STING AGONIST COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
WO2020205688A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase-3 useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, neurodegeneration diseases and diabetes |
TW202210480A (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-03-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 類鐸受體調節劑之固體形式 |
TW202212339A (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-04-01 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 類鐸受體調節劑之固體形式 |
CN114127082A (zh) | 2019-05-09 | 2022-03-01 | 阿里戈斯治疗公司 | 作为sting调节剂的经修饰的环状二核苷化合物 |
WO2020229982A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-19 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Antibody drug conjugates |
WO2020237025A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted exo-methylene-oxindoles which are hpk1/map4k1 inhibitors |
CA3142513A1 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Flt3l-fc fusion proteins and methods of use |
EP3993834A1 (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2022-05-11 | Tambo, Inc. | Trans-cyclooctene bioorthogonal agents and uses in cancer and immunotherapy |
WO2021013234A1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Beigene, Ltd. | Cyclic dinucleotides as sting agonists |
TW202120500A (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-06-01 | 美商梅爾莎納醫療公司 | 干擾素基因刺激蛋白(sting)激動劑化合物及用途 |
WO2021034804A1 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations of tenofovir alafenamide |
MX2022003658A (es) | 2019-09-30 | 2022-04-25 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Vacunas contra el virus de la hepatitis b (vhb) y metodos para tratar el vhb. |
WO2021113765A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Precision Biosciences, Inc. | Optimized engineered meganucleases having specificity for a recognition sequence in the hepatitis b virus genome |
WO2021113679A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. | Dimeric compounds as sting agonists |
BR112022015283A2 (pt) | 2020-03-06 | 2022-09-20 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Conjugado anticorpo-fármaco incluindo derivados de dinucleotídeos cíclicos |
JP2023518433A (ja) | 2020-03-20 | 2023-05-01 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 4’-c-置換-2-ハロ-2’-デオキシアデノシンヌクレオシドのプロドラッグ並びにその製造法及び使用法 |
JP6912016B1 (ja) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-07-28 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | Sting作動化合物 |
WO2021205631A1 (ja) | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-14 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | Sting作動化合物 |
US20230141284A1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2023-05-11 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cancer therapeutic method |
WO2021228832A1 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | Erytech Pharma | Red cell extracellular vesicles (rcevs) containing cargoes and methods of use and production thereof |
PE20230779A1 (es) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-05-09 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Profarmacos de analogos de nucleotidos de fosfonamida y su uso farmaceutico |
EP4192506A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-06-14 | Tambo, Inc. | Trans-cyclooctene bioorthogonal agents and uses in cancer and immunotherapy |
CA3191395A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Novel endo-.beta.-n-acetylglucosaminidase |
KR20230107586A (ko) * | 2020-10-20 | 2023-07-17 | 타이리간드 바이오사이언스 (상하이) 리미티드 | 다기능성 사이클릭 디뉴클레오티드 및 이의 용도 |
KR102466750B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-11-15 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 인돌리진 유도체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 인터페론 유전자 자극제 조성물 |
IL302390A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2023-06-01 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co | Drug antibody conjugates |
TW202241454A (zh) | 2021-02-01 | 2022-11-01 | 日商第一三共股份有限公司 | 抗體-免疫賦活化劑共軛物之新穎製造方法 |
US20240218009A1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2024-07-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Novel forms of cyclic dinucleotide compounds |
TW202310852A (zh) | 2021-05-13 | 2023-03-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | TLR8調節化合物及抗HBV siRNA療法之組合 |
TW202313094A (zh) | 2021-05-18 | 2023-04-01 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 使用FLT3L—Fc融合蛋白之方法 |
CN117396478A (zh) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-01-12 | 吉利德科学公司 | 二酰基甘油激酶调节化合物 |
US11932634B2 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-03-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglycerol kinase modulating compounds |
EP4359411A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-05-01 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglyercol kinase modulating compounds |
EP4359415A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-05-01 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglyercol kinase modulating compounds |
CN115702939A (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-17 | 杭州星鳌生物科技有限公司 | 载物脂质体的多靶点复合体及含其的载药平台与应用 |
TW202346322A (zh) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-12-01 | 日商第一三共股份有限公司 | 含Fc分子之製造方法 |
CN115381936A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-25 | 福建师范大学 | 一种猴痘病毒疫苗 |
Family Cites Families (121)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB427857A (en) | 1934-08-02 | 1935-05-01 | Newsum Sons & Company Ltd H | A new or improved system of construction for skeleton structures, particularly vehicle body frames and door frames |
GB1501462A (en) | 1975-03-20 | 1978-02-15 | Stork Amsterdam | Device for the extraction of liquids from fibrous substances |
GB2257704B (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1995-03-01 | Erba Carlo Spa | Cyclic oligonucleotides phosphorothioates |
US5569450A (en) | 1993-03-17 | 1996-10-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aerosol formulation containing an ester-, amide-, or mercaptoester-derived dispersing aid |
US5681835A (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1997-10-28 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Non-steroidal ligands for the estrogen receptor |
US6126919A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2000-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biocompatible compounds for pharmaceutical drug delivery systems |
US6113918A (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2000-09-05 | Ribi Immunochem Research, Inc. | Aminoalkyl glucosamine phosphate compounds and their use as adjuvants and immunoeffectors |
GB9716557D0 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1997-10-08 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Benzylidene-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one derivatives having anti-cancer activity |
US6312700B1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 2001-11-06 | Andrew D. Weinberg | Method for enhancing an antigen specific immune response with OX-40L |
CA2310896A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-02 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Hcv polymerase suitable for crystal structure analysis and method for using the enzyme |
EP3214175A1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2017-09-06 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Human ctla-4 antibodies and their uses |
US7605238B2 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2009-10-20 | Medarex, Inc. | Human CTLA-4 antibodies and their uses |
JP3871503B2 (ja) | 1999-08-30 | 2007-01-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 免疫性疾患治療剤 |
JP4210454B2 (ja) | 2001-03-27 | 2009-01-21 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 炎症性腸疾患治療剤 |
CN1623984A (zh) | 1999-12-27 | 2005-06-08 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 稠环化合物及其药物用途 |
CN1606446A (zh) | 2000-05-19 | 2005-04-13 | 科里克萨有限公司 | 用单糖和二糖类化合物预防和治疗传染病和其他疾病的方法 |
US6448281B1 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-09-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
WO2002012258A1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Corixa Corporation | New immunoeffector compounds |
US6310224B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-10-30 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxidation catalyst and process |
EP1539188B1 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2015-01-07 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of rna-dependent rna viral polymerase |
JP4212278B2 (ja) | 2001-03-01 | 2009-01-21 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 移植片拒絶反応抑制剤 |
KR20030093248A (ko) | 2001-03-19 | 2003-12-06 | 오노 야꾸힝 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 트리아자스피로[5.5]운데칸 유도체를 유효성분으로서함유하는 약제 |
AR035543A1 (es) | 2001-06-26 | 2004-06-16 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Agente terapeutico para la hepatitis c que comprende un compuesto de anillo condensado, compuesto de anillo condensado, composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende, compuestos de benzimidazol, tiazol y bifenilo utiles como intermediarios para producir dichos compuestos, uso del compuesto de anillo con |
US6841566B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2005-01-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim, Ltd. | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US6525028B1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-02-25 | Corixa Corporation | Immunoeffector compounds |
US6911434B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2005-06-28 | Corixa Corporation | Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of infectious and other diseases with immunoeffector compounds |
IL164376A0 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2005-12-18 | Applied Research Systems | Ox4or binding agents, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
AU2003260578A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-20 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hcv antiviral and cytotoxicity drug screening assay |
DOP2003000641A (es) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-15 | Pfizer | Inhibidores de las arn polimerasa dependiente de arn del virus de las hepatitis c y composiciones y tratamiento que los usan |
EP1525223B1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2007-11-21 | Crucell Holland B.V. | Ox40 (=cd134) receptor agonists and therapeutic use |
DE10161767T1 (de) | 2002-07-03 | 2018-06-07 | Honjo Tasuku | Immunopotenzierende Zusammensetzungen, die einen Anti-PD-L1 Antikörper enthalten |
ATE418554T1 (de) | 2002-10-24 | 2009-01-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | 1-acyl-pyrrolidin-derivate für die behandlung von viralen infektionen |
JP2006511552A (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2006-04-06 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | Ccr5拮抗薬としてのピロリジンおよびアゼチジン化合物 |
JP2006512339A (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2006-04-13 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | Ccr5アンタゴニストとしてのインダン化合物 |
AU2003297048A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Cyclohexyl compounds as ccr5 antagonists |
MXPA05006354A (es) | 2002-12-13 | 2005-08-26 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Antagonistas ccr5 como agentes terapeuticos. |
JP2006514950A (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2006-05-18 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | Ccr5拮抗薬としてのシクロプロピル化合物 |
AU2003300911A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds as ccr5 antagonists |
ATE514713T1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2011-07-15 | Wyeth Llc | Antikörper gegen pd-1 und ihre verwendung |
US7960522B2 (en) | 2003-01-06 | 2011-06-14 | Corixa Corporation | Certain aminoalkyl glucosaminide phosphate compounds and their use |
US7223785B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2007-05-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US7098231B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2006-08-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US7563869B2 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2009-07-21 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Substance specific to human PD-1 |
US7148226B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2006-12-12 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and compositions and treatments using the same |
WO2005005450A1 (ja) | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 環状ビスジヌクレオシドの合成方法 |
US8367716B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2013-02-05 | Karaolis David K R | Method for attentuating virulence of microbial pathogens and for inhibiting microbial biofilm formation |
WO2005014543A1 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | 縮合環化合物及びそのhcvポリメラーゼ阻害剤としての利用 |
US20050187278A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2005-08-25 | Pharmacia Corporation | Treatment or prevention of vascular disorders with Cox-2 inhibitors in combination with cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
BRPI0416128B8 (pt) | 2003-11-03 | 2021-06-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | dispositivo de dispensação de fluido |
TWI368507B (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2012-07-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
WO2005087238A2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Karaolis David K R | Method for stimulating the immune, inflammatory or neuroprotective response |
JP2007534735A (ja) | 2004-04-28 | 2007-11-29 | アロウ セラピューティクス リミテッド | 抗ウイルス剤として使用するためのモルホリニルアニリノキナゾリン誘導体 |
US7153848B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-12-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of HCV replication |
GEP20094751B (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2009-08-10 | Pfizer | Inhibitors of hepatitis c virus rna-dependent rna polymerase, and compositions and treatments using the same |
GB0423673D0 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2004-11-24 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compounds |
NZ563193A (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2010-05-28 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Human monoclonal antibodies to programmed death 1(PD-1) and methods for treating cancer using anti-PD-1 antibodies alone or in combination with other immunotherapeutics |
KR20080019213A (ko) | 2005-05-09 | 2008-03-03 | 아칠리온 파르마세우티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 티아졸 화합물 및 그 사용방법 |
ME02461B (me) | 2005-05-10 | 2017-02-20 | Incyte Holdings Corp | Modulatori indoleamina 2,3-dioksigenaze i metode za upotrebu istih |
DK1907424T3 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2015-11-09 | Squibb & Sons Llc | HUMAN MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO PROGRAMMED death ligand 1 (PD-L1) |
EP1782826A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-09 | GBF Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung mbH | PQS and c-diGMP and its conjugates as adjuvants and their uses in pharmaceutical compositions |
GB0610666D0 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-07-05 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Fluid dispenser |
CN101861168B (zh) | 2007-05-07 | 2014-07-02 | 米迪缪尼有限公司 | 抗-icos抗体及其在治疗肿瘤、移植和自身免疫病中的应用 |
EP2170959B1 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2013-10-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. | Antibodies to human programmed death receptor pd-1 |
JP5761997B2 (ja) | 2007-12-14 | 2015-08-12 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ・スクイブ・カンパニー | ヒトox40受容体に対する結合分子 |
US8168757B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2012-05-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | PD-1 binding proteins |
WO2009133560A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Smart Assays | Non-hydrolyzable and permeable cyclic bis-[nucleotide monophosphate] derivatives and uses thereof |
CN102203125A (zh) | 2008-08-25 | 2011-09-28 | 安普利穆尼股份有限公司 | Pd-1拮抗剂及其使用方法 |
CA2998281C (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2022-08-16 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Human anti-pd-1 antobodies and uses therefor |
CA2743469C (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | Medimmune, Llc | Antibody formulation |
CN108997498A (zh) | 2008-12-09 | 2018-12-14 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 抗-pd-l1抗体及它们用于增强t细胞功能的用途 |
EP2448954A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2012-05-09 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Synthesis of cyclic diguanosine monophosphate and thiophosphate analogs thereof |
US20130017199A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-01-17 | AMPLIMMUNE ,Inc. a corporation | Simultaneous inhibition of pd-l1/pd-l2 |
DK3279215T3 (da) | 2009-11-24 | 2020-04-27 | Medimmune Ltd | Målrettede bindemidler mod b7-h1 |
US20110280877A1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Koji Tamada | Inhibition of B7-H1/CD80 interaction and uses thereof |
ES2630328T3 (es) | 2010-08-23 | 2017-08-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Anticuerpos anti-OX40 y procedimientos de uso de los mismos |
US9061048B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2015-06-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cyclic di-AMP induction of type I interferon |
WO2012131004A2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Antibodies directed against icos and uses thereof |
US20120288515A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-15 | Immune Design Corp. | Synthetic long peptide (slp)-based vaccines |
PE20190262A1 (es) | 2011-08-01 | 2019-02-25 | Genentech Inc | Metodos para tratar el cancer por el uso de antagonistas de union al eje pd-1 e inhibidores de mek |
CA2845810C (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2017-03-28 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Anti-ox40 antibodies and methods of using the same |
SI2785375T1 (sl) | 2011-11-28 | 2020-11-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Protitelesa proti PD-L1 in uporabe le-teh |
WO2013086331A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-13 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | High efficiency di-nucleotide cyclase |
JP5650780B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-01-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | ワクチン組成物 |
JP2015516989A (ja) | 2012-04-30 | 2015-06-18 | バーバー, グレン, エヌ.BARBER, Glen, N. | 免疫反応の変調 |
SG11201407190TA (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2014-12-30 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Cancer immunotherapy by disrupting pd-1/pd-l1 signaling |
SG11201407875UA (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2014-12-30 | Aduro Biotech | Compostions and methods for cancer immunotherapy |
CN104994873B (zh) | 2012-10-04 | 2017-12-22 | 达纳-法伯癌症研究所公司 | 人单克隆抗‑pd‑l1抗体和使用方法 |
US20140170689A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Modified Diguanylate Cyclase-Phosphodiesterase and Method for Enzymatic Production of Cyclic-diGMP |
WO2014093936A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Aduro Biotech, Inc. | Compositions comprising cyclic purine dinucleotides having defined stereochemistries and methods for their preparation and use |
CA2895175C (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2021-06-01 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Pharmaceutical targeting of a mammalian cyclic di-nucleotide signaling pathway |
CN105358158A (zh) | 2013-04-29 | 2016-02-24 | 纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心 | 用于改变第二信使信号传导的组合物和方法 |
JP2016518140A (ja) | 2013-05-03 | 2016-06-23 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | I型インターフェロンの環状ジヌクレオチド誘導法 |
RS59500B1 (sr) | 2013-05-18 | 2019-12-31 | Aduro Biotech Inc | Sastavi i metode za aktiviranje signaliziranja koje je zavisno od „stimulatora gena za interferon“ |
US9549944B2 (en) | 2013-05-18 | 2017-01-24 | Aduro Biotech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting “stimulator of interferon gene”—dependent signalling |
WO2015017652A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Sting crystals and modulators |
WO2015077354A1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | The University Of Chicago | Use of sting agonist as cancer treatment |
EP3071229A4 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | Brock University | Use of fluorinated cyclic dinucleotides as oral vaccine adjuvants |
US9315523B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2016-04-19 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Cyclic dinucleosides |
EP3094342A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2017-12-27 | Nikolai Khodarev | Anti-tumor therapy |
CN103908468B (zh) | 2014-04-21 | 2017-02-08 | 上海捌加壹医药科技有限公司 | 环二核苷酸cGAMP在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
CA2950863C (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | Isa Pharmaceuticals B.V. | Synthetic long peptides (slp) for therapeutic vaccination against hepatitis b virus infection |
MX2016015928A (es) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-03-20 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | Dinucleotidos ciclicos como moduladores de sting. |
US10010607B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2018-07-03 | Institut Curie | Method for preparing viral particles with cyclic dinucleotide and use of said particles for inducing immune response |
WO2016096577A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Invivogen | Combined use of a chemotherapeutic agent and a cyclic dinucleotide for cancer treatment |
PT3233882T (pt) | 2014-12-16 | 2020-01-21 | Kayla Therapeutics | Dinucleótidos cíclicos fluorados para a indução de citocinas |
EP3233089A4 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2018-11-14 | Lipogen LLC | Method of treating cancer with cgamp or cgasmp |
US20180000906A1 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2018-01-04 | Vedantra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multilamellar lipid vesicle compositions including a conjugated anaplastic lymphoma kinase (alk) variant and uses thereof |
GB201501462D0 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-03-18 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | Novel compounds |
US11786457B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2023-10-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Peritumoral and intratumoral materials for cancer therapy |
US20160220652A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-04 | Advaxis, Inc. | Methods of using recombinant listeria vaccine strains in disease immunotherapy |
WO2016131048A1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Rna containing compositions and methods of their use |
TN2017000375A1 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2019-01-16 | Aduro Biotech Inc | Compositions and methods for activating "stimulator of interferon gene" -dependent signalling |
WO2017011622A1 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and compositions that induce rig-i-and other pattern recongnition receptors |
US10738074B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2020-08-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Cyclic di-nucleotide compounds as STING agonists |
WO2017075477A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Aduro Biotech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for activating "stimulator of interferon gene"-dependent signalling |
EP3366691A1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-08-29 | GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Cyclic purine dinucleotides as modulators of sting |
PT3429596T (pt) | 2016-03-18 | 2022-11-25 | Immune Sensor Llc | Compostos de dinucleotídeos cíclicos e métodos de utilização |
WO2017186711A1 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | Invivogen | Novel complexes of immunostimulatory compounds, and uses thereof |
WO2018009652A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Sperovie Biosciences, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of disease |
SG11201900154VA (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2019-02-27 | Sperovie Biosciences Inc | Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of disease |
WO2018013887A1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Sperovie Biosciences, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of disease |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 EP EP18161946.1A patent/EP3366691A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-01 WO PCT/IB2016/057265 patent/WO2017093933A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-01 EP EP16806293.3A patent/EP3322713B1/en active Active
- 2016-12-01 TW TW105139612A patent/TWI704154B/zh active
- 2016-12-01 MA MA052157A patent/MA52157A/fr unknown
- 2016-12-01 JP JP2017560295A patent/JP6411676B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-01 CR CR20180286A patent/CR20180286A/es unknown
- 2016-12-01 ES ES16806293T patent/ES2863225T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-01 MX MX2017015299A patent/MX363780B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-01 CA CA3006930A patent/CA3006930A1/en active Pending
- 2016-12-01 PE PE2018000411A patent/PE20181297A1/es unknown
- 2016-12-01 NZ NZ738202A patent/NZ738202A/en unknown
- 2016-12-01 AU AU2016362697A patent/AU2016362697B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-01 KR KR1020187000416A patent/KR101949108B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201680042166.7A patent/CN107849084B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-01 RU RU2020113165A patent/RU2020113165A/ru unknown
- 2016-12-01 RU RU2018103881A patent/RU2722019C2/ru active
- 2016-12-02 UY UY0001037007A patent/UY37007A/es unknown
- 2016-12-05 US US15/368,921 patent/US9718848B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 US US15/586,634 patent/US9994607B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-08 IL IL25552517A patent/IL255525B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-15 PH PH12017502332A patent/PH12017502332A1/en unknown
- 2017-12-22 CO CONC2017/0013310A patent/CO2017013310A2/es unknown
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 ZA ZA201801631A patent/ZA201801631B/en unknown
- 2018-05-15 US US15/979,729 patent/US10364266B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-01 CL CL2018001484A patent/CL2018001484A1/es unknown
- 2018-07-23 HK HK18109549.7A patent/HK1250032A1/zh unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 US US16/523,150 patent/US10730907B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Shanahan et al., "Differential Analogue Binding by Two Classes of c-di-GMP Riboswitches", Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, 133(39), pp 15578-15592. * |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI704154B (zh) | 新穎化合物 | |
JP6722682B2 (ja) | 特に癌の治療に有用な環状ヌクレオチド | |
US11365190B2 (en) | Heterocyclic amides useful as protein modulators | |
JP6462006B2 (ja) | Stingのモジュレーターとしての環式ジヌクレオチド | |
BR112018011302B1 (pt) | Compostos, sais farmaceuticamente aceitáveis dos mesmos, composição farmacêutica e composição imunogênica compreendendo ditos compostos e usos terapêuticos dos mesmos |