TWI626262B - 發泡體及其產品 - Google Patents
發泡體及其產品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI626262B TWI626262B TW104108675A TW104108675A TWI626262B TW I626262 B TWI626262 B TW I626262B TW 104108675 A TW104108675 A TW 104108675A TW 104108675 A TW104108675 A TW 104108675A TW I626262 B TWI626262 B TW I626262B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- foaming agent
- agent composition
- hfco
- hfc
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 207
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 195
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC=CC(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)=C PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SUAICDWVYXQSNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCCC.CC(C)C SUAICDWVYXQSNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000006269 thermoset foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C/C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHGVZTMBVDFPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formyl fluoride Chemical compound FC=O NHGVZTMBVDFPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CCl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CF VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSRRYOGYBQJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BSRRYOGYBQJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZHPSCJEIFFRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C IZHPSCJEIFFRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical class O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000926 atmospheric chemistry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YNKZSBSRKWVMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo-chloro-fluoromethane Chemical class FC(Cl)Br YNKZSBSRKWVMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHMHCLYDBQOYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromofluoromethane Chemical compound FCBr LHMHCLYDBQOYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012777 commercial manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008137 solubility enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)OP(=O)(OC(Cl)CCCl)OC(Cl)CCCl DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005436 troposphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/228—Forming foamed products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/182—Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/20—Ternary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/202—Ternary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69385305P | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | |
| US60/693,853 | 2005-06-24 | ||
| US78473106P | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | |
| US60/784,731 | 2006-03-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201525034A TW201525034A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
| TWI626262B true TWI626262B (zh) | 2018-06-11 |
Family
ID=37595995
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104108675A TWI626262B (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 發泡體及其產品 |
| TW104116095A TW201533108A (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
| TW106126702A TW201815923A (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
| TW102107089A TW201336906A (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
| TW095122869A TWI408162B (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104116095A TW201533108A (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
| TW106126702A TW201815923A (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
| TW102107089A TW201336906A (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
| TW095122869A TWI408162B (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-06-23 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP2154223B3 (enExample) |
| JP (12) | JP2008546892A (enExample) |
| KR (9) | KR20190003826A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103497351B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2613090C (enExample) |
| DE (3) | DE09173778T1 (enExample) |
| DK (2) | DK2154223T6 (enExample) |
| ES (3) | ES2338519T7 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1243109A1 (enExample) |
| MX (4) | MX359510B (enExample) |
| MY (3) | MY158385A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2154223T6 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2154223E (enExample) |
| TW (5) | TWI626262B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007002703A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2779979B2 (ja) | 1990-10-05 | 1998-07-23 | 内山工業株式会社 | 密封シールの製造方法 |
| US20090253820A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-10-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine sustituted olefins and methods of foaming |
| US20110037016A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2011-02-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluoropropene compounds and compositions and methods using same |
| US9499729B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2016-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| US8008244B2 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2011-08-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrocarbons |
| TWI482748B (zh) * | 2005-06-24 | 2015-05-01 | Honeywell Int Inc | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之組合物 |
| KR20150065922A (ko) * | 2005-11-01 | 2015-06-15 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 불포화 플루오로카본을 포함하는 발포체 형성을 위한 발포제 |
| US9000061B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2015-04-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foams and articles made from foams containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd) |
| US9695267B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2017-07-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foams and foamable compositions containing halogenated olefin blowing agents |
| GB2441006A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-20 | Ineos Fluor Holdings Ltd | Fluid Composition |
| CN101646724B (zh) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-06-20 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 包含氟化链烯烃发泡剂的链烯基芳族聚合物泡沫体 |
| US11208536B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2021-12-28 | Arkema Inc. | Blowing agent compositions of hydrofluoroolefins and hydrochlorofluoroolefins |
| JP5416086B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-02-12 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンおよびヒドロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
| US8895635B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-11-25 | Arkema Inc. | Blowing agent compositions of hydrochlorofluoroolefins |
| US9206297B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2015-12-08 | Arkema Inc. | Blowing agent compositions of hydrochlorofluoroolefins |
| US9738768B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2017-08-22 | Arkema Inc. | Blowing agent composition of hydrochlorofluoroolefin |
| ES2607226T3 (es) * | 2007-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Arkema Inc. | Espuma de células cerradas y procedimiento |
| CA2681825C (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2015-05-12 | Arkema Inc. | Foam product containing hydrochlorofluoroolefins |
| US9234070B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2016-01-12 | Arkema Inc. | Blowing agent composition of hydrochlorofluoroolefin |
| US11091602B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2021-08-17 | Arkema Inc. | Blowing agent compositions of carbon dioxide and hydrochlorofluoroolefins |
| US8114828B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2012-02-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and alcohols |
| US20110009678A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2011-01-13 | Arkema Inc. | Compositions containing a combination of z and e stereoisomers of hydrofluoroolefins |
| US20090099273A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Williams David J | Non-silicone surfactants for polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam containing halogenated olefins as blowing agents |
| US9453115B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2016-09-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Stabilization of polyurethane foam polyol premixes containing halogenated olefin blowing agents |
| US7479238B1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2009-01-20 | Arkema Inc. | Azeotrope-like composition of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloropropene and methyl formate |
| US7438826B1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-10-21 | Arkema Inc. | Azeotrope-like composition of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloropropene and methyl acetate |
| US20110001080A1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2011-01-06 | Arkema Inc. | Stable formulated systems with chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| JP5535908B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2014-07-02 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 油リターンが改善されたハロゲン化アルケン冷媒組成物及びこれらを用いた方法 |
| US20090270522A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agents for polymeric foams |
| DK2634231T3 (da) | 2008-05-07 | 2022-09-19 | Chemours Co Fc Llc | Sammensætninger |
| EP2285930B1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2016-01-27 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene |
| MX2011000467A (es) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-04-26 | Honeywell Int Inc | Isomeros hfo-1234z3 mixtos con hfc-245fa como un agente de soplado aerosol, y solvente. |
| US8163196B2 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2012-04-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| US20100122545A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof |
| US8217208B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2012-07-10 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Isomerization of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| BRPI1007524A2 (pt) | 2009-01-29 | 2017-03-01 | Arkema Inc | composições de agente de expansão à base de tetrafluoropropeno |
| WO2010092085A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Arkema France | Azeotrope and azeotrope-like compositions of chlorotrifluoropropene and pentane |
| DE102009028061A1 (de) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-10 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaum |
| US20110144216A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and uses of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene |
| GB201002616D0 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2010-03-31 | Ineos Fluor Holdings Ltd | Heat transfer compositions |
| GB201002617D0 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2010-03-31 | Ineos Fluor Holdings Ltd | Heat transfer compositions |
| JP2013533896A (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2013-08-29 | メキシケム、アマンコ、ホールディング、ソシエダッド、アノニマ、デ、カピタル、バリアブレ | 熱伝達組成物 |
| US20120046372A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agents, foamable compositions and foams |
| CN103228757B (zh) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 阿克马法国公司 | 氯三氟丙烯和六氟丁烯的组合物 |
| FR2968009B1 (fr) | 2010-11-25 | 2012-11-16 | Arkema France | Fluides frigorigenes contenant du (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
| FR2968310B1 (fr) | 2010-12-03 | 2012-12-07 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene et de 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene |
| FR2977256B1 (fr) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-06-21 | Arkema France | Compositions de 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene et de cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
| US9896558B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2018-02-20 | Basf Se | HFO/water-blown rigid foam systems |
| BR112014002392B1 (pt) | 2011-08-01 | 2020-11-10 | Basf Se | processo para produzir espumas de poliuretano rígidas, uso de uma mistura de agente de sopro, e, espuma de poliuretano rígida |
| EP2794738A4 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2015-08-12 | Honeywell Int Inc | COMPOSITIONS OF 1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE AND CYCLOPENTANE |
| FR2989084B1 (fr) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-04-10 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-1-ene |
| US9162947B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | High temperature isomerization of (E)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| DE102013226575B4 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens einen ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff oder ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff als Treibmittel, Polyurethanschäume, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| WO2015093195A1 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| RU2656494C2 (ru) | 2013-12-27 | 2018-06-05 | Асахи Касеи Констракшн Матириалс Корпорейшн | Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы |
| CA2937031C (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2018-05-01 | Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Corporation | Phenol resin foam body and method for producing same |
| CN103900331A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-02 | 澳柯玛股份有限公司 | 一种冷柜吸附内胆结构 |
| KR102355921B1 (ko) | 2014-05-09 | 2022-01-26 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 스티렌계 수지 압출 발포체의 제조 방법 |
| JP5877913B1 (ja) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-03-08 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
| JP5795450B1 (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-10-14 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
| JP6208399B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-10-04 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びその製造方法 |
| US20180230283A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2018-08-16 | Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Corporation | Phenolic resin foam and method of producing same |
| JP6302867B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-03-28 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
| KR102129032B1 (ko) | 2015-10-30 | 2020-07-01 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 스티렌계 수지 압출 발포체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP6600231B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2019-10-30 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びその製造方法 |
| KR102129039B1 (ko) | 2015-11-05 | 2020-07-01 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 스티렌계 수지 압출 발포체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| WO2017086176A1 (ja) | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| KR102152666B1 (ko) | 2016-02-16 | 2020-09-08 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 스티렌계 수지 압출 발포체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| CH712779A1 (de) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-31 | Brugg Rohr Ag Holding | Barriereschichten. |
| JP6832142B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-10 | 2021-02-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2018100352A (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| KR102455812B1 (ko) | 2017-03-07 | 2022-10-18 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 스티렌계 수지 압출 발포체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| CN111263780B (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2022-04-05 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 硬质发泡合成树脂的制造方法 |
| CA3110090A1 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Formulated Solutions, Llc | Cryogenic, kinetically active formulations and systems for their dispensing |
| GB2587617B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-02-23 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | Polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foam and method of manufacture thereof |
| US20230064184A1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2023-03-02 | TDL Innovations, LLC | Foam compositions for the treatment of cancer |
| KR102397239B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-05-12 | 강대권 | 폴리우레탄 발포제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조방법 |
| BR112022026388A2 (pt) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-01-17 | Basf Se | Processo para produzir espumas de poliisocianurato e espuma rígida de poliisocianurato |
| US20220153947A1 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agents for extruded polystyrene foam and extruded polystyrene foam and methods of foaming |
| US11753516B2 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-09-12 | Covestro Llc | HFO-containing compositions and methods of producing foams |
| EP4186935A1 (de) | 2021-11-29 | 2023-05-31 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Gegenüber isocyanaten reaktive zusammensetzungen mit hohem treibmittelanteil |
| US20240301157A1 (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-09-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agents for thermoplastic foam, thermoplastic foams and methods of foaming |
| CN118255959A (zh) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-06-28 | 陕西海创实业发展有限公司 | 一种软质低热导率聚氨酯泡沫材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040256594A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-23 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| CN1816507A (zh) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-08-09 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 1－氯－1,3,3,3－四氟丙烷和1,2－二氯－3,3,3－三氟丙烯的类共沸物组合物 |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE536296A (enExample) | 1954-03-22 | |||
| BE538608A (enExample) | 1954-06-10 | |||
| US2846458A (en) | 1956-05-23 | 1958-08-05 | Dow Corning | Organosiloxane ethers |
| US2889379A (en) | 1957-02-06 | 1959-06-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene |
| US4465786A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1984-08-14 | General Electric Company | Catalyst composition for the preparation of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| US4798818A (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1989-01-17 | Dow Corning Corporation | Catalyst composition and process for its preparation |
| AU638243B2 (en) | 1989-04-24 | 1993-06-24 | Hans Wilhelm Hutzen | Polyurethane foam material free of halogenated hydrocarbons and process for producing the same |
| DE3933335C2 (de) | 1989-10-06 | 1998-08-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und ihre Verwendung |
| US5494601A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1996-02-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Azeotropic compositions |
| JPH08143696A (ja) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 断熱箱体 |
| JPH09136936A (ja) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-27 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム |
| JPH1081776A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-03-31 | Celotex Corp:The | 独立気泡硬質フォームのための高当量ポリエステルポリオール |
| US5710352A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-01-20 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Vapor phase process for making 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| US5900185A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1999-05-04 | University Of New Mexico | Tropodegradable bromine-containing halocarbon additives to decrease flammability of refrigerants, foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, and sterilants |
| JPH10110056A (ja) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 発泡断熱材の製造方法およびその断熱箱体 |
| AU5880998A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-08 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Phenolic resin foam |
| JPH10226718A (ja) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造法 |
| PL335741A1 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2000-05-08 | Huntsman Ici Chem Llc | Method of obtaining rigid polyurethane foams |
| ES2165194T3 (es) * | 1997-09-25 | 2002-03-01 | Huntsman Int Llc | Procedimiento para la preparacion de espumas rigidas de poliuretano. |
| US5811603A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1998-09-22 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Gas phase fluorination of 1230za |
| US6013846A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-01-11 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Azeotrope of HF and 1233zd |
| US6124510A (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2000-09-26 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | 1234ze preparation |
| JP3727182B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-08 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社カネカ | 改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物からなる発泡シート、その製造方法およびその成形体 |
| EP1132365B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2007-11-07 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Azeotropic composition comprising 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene, method of separation and purification of the same, and process for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene |
| JP2003528950A (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-09-30 | アパーチェ・プロダクツ・カンパニー | 耐火性発泡体および発泡体製品、それを作るための方法および分散液 |
| JP2003231728A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-08-19 | Bridgestone Corp | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| ATE556124T1 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2012-05-15 | Honeywell Int Inc | Fluorsubstituierte olefine enthaltendezusammensetzungen |
| JP4436112B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2010-03-24 | 大八化学工業株式会社 | 蒸気圧低減剤、ポリウレタンフォーム用プレミックス組成物及びポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| JP4263028B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-05-13 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物及び硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| US7592494B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2009-09-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Process for the manufacture of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| CA2681825C (en) † | 2007-03-29 | 2015-05-12 | Arkema Inc. | Foam product containing hydrochlorofluoroolefins |
| ES2607226T3 (es) † | 2007-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Arkema Inc. | Espuma de células cerradas y procedimiento |
| JP5416086B2 (ja) † | 2007-03-29 | 2014-02-12 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンおよびヒドロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
| JP6301777B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-06 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-23 TW TW104108675A patent/TWI626262B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-23 TW TW104116095A patent/TW201533108A/zh unknown
- 2006-06-23 TW TW106126702A patent/TW201815923A/zh unknown
- 2006-06-23 TW TW102107089A patent/TW201336906A/zh unknown
- 2006-06-23 TW TW095122869A patent/TWI408162B/zh active
- 2006-06-26 PL PL09173778T patent/PL2154223T6/pl unknown
- 2006-06-26 PT PT91737783T patent/PT2154223E/pt unknown
- 2006-06-26 ES ES09173778T patent/ES2338519T7/es active Active
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020187037971A patent/KR20190003826A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-26 DE DE09173778T patent/DE09173778T1/de active Pending
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020147021295A patent/KR20140116458A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-26 DK DK09173778.3T patent/DK2154223T6/da active
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020177023845A patent/KR20170102046A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-26 MY MYPI2011005421A patent/MY158385A/en unknown
- 2006-06-26 MX MX2014015339A patent/MX359510B/es unknown
- 2006-06-26 DE DE13166420.3T patent/DE13166420T1/de active Pending
- 2006-06-26 MX MX2018011779A patent/MX382259B/es unknown
- 2006-06-26 MY MYPI2014002779A patent/MY180922A/en unknown
- 2006-06-26 DE DE13166417.9T patent/DE13166417T1/de active Pending
- 2006-06-26 CN CN201310282248.7A patent/CN103497351B/zh active Active
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020147021292A patent/KR20140119717A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020137007207A patent/KR20130042641A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020177003993A patent/KR20170019496A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020167002627A patent/KR20160018846A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-26 EP EP09173778.3A patent/EP2154223B3/en active Active
- 2006-06-26 JP JP2008518515A patent/JP2008546892A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020157014405A patent/KR101709103B1/ko active Active
- 2006-06-26 WO PCT/US2006/025060 patent/WO2007002703A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-26 ES ES13166420.3T patent/ES2438525T3/es active Active
- 2006-06-26 EP EP13166442.7A patent/EP2706087A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-26 MY MYPI20063011A patent/MY155122A/en unknown
- 2006-06-26 MX MX2007016269A patent/MX2007016269A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-26 EP EP06785686A patent/EP1893715A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-26 DK DK13166420.3T patent/DK2660282T3/en active
- 2006-06-26 ES ES13166417.9T patent/ES2464528T1/es active Pending
- 2006-06-26 CA CA2613090A patent/CA2613090C/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-12-18 MX MX2012003313A patent/MX338138B/es unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-24 KR KR1020087001956A patent/KR101391626B1/ko active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 JP JP2012242869A patent/JP6310176B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 JP JP2014031524A patent/JP5709232B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-31 JP JP2014156353A patent/JP5995921B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 JP JP2016036945A patent/JP2016148037A/ja not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 JP JP2017178755A patent/JP2018048327A/ja active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-02-22 HK HK18102567.9A patent/HK1243109A1/zh unknown
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 JP JP2019095008A patent/JP2019194328A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-08-11 JP JP2020135795A patent/JP2020204031A/ja active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-05-24 JP JP2021086652A patent/JP2021152162A/ja active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-12 JP JP2022144449A patent/JP2022188050A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-02-20 JP JP2024023376A patent/JP2024059756A/ja active Pending
- 2024-10-22 JP JP2024185873A patent/JP2025013918A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040256594A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-23 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| CN1816507A (zh) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-08-09 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 1－氯－1,3,3,3－四氟丙烷和1,2－二氯－3,3,3－三氟丙烯的类共沸物组合物 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI408162B (zh) | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之發泡劑及組合物，及發泡方法 | |
| CN106977761B (zh) | 发泡剂和含氟取代烯烃组合物以及起泡方法 | |
| US9796848B2 (en) | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods of foaming | |
| JP2016199761A (ja) | フッ素置換オレフィンを含有する発泡剤及び組成物ならびに発泡方法 | |
| KR20090013759A (ko) | 플루오린 치환된 불포화 올레핀을 함유하는 발포제 | |
| US20190144630A1 (en) | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins, and methods of foaming | |
| US20180291171A1 (en) | Foaming agents, foamable compositions, foams and articles containing fluorine substituted olefins, and methods of making same | |
| US12185989B2 (en) | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins, and methods of foaming |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |