TWI446607B - 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 - Google Patents
發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI446607B TWI446607B TW096119180A TW96119180A TWI446607B TW I446607 B TWI446607 B TW I446607B TW 096119180 A TW096119180 A TW 096119180A TW 96119180 A TW96119180 A TW 96119180A TW I446607 B TWI446607 B TW I446607B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- electrode
- organic compound
- emitting
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 236
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 organic compound ruthenium derivative Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 383
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 31
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical class CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=C(C=C43)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUBSCXXKQGDPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 KUBSCXXKQGDPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000156724 Antirhea Species 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZRDATNLTUIPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DZRDATNLTUIPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZXPGFNGPBEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] PSZXPGFNGPBEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLVCYMZAEQRYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br PLVCYMZAEQRYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-prop-1-ynoxybenzene Chemical compound CC#COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFNHQLOBPSJYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6,8-tetraphenyl-9H-fluorene Chemical compound C1C2=C(C=C(C=C2C3=CC(=CC(=C31)C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6)C7=CC=CC=C7 DFNHQLOBPSJYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDMYKJVSQIHZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(pyren-1-yl)phenyl]pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C=CC(C3=C54)=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C=CC(C3=C54)=CC=2)=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 HDMYKJVSQIHZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1-n,4-n-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFJWYZMQAEBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[h]quinolin-10-one Chemical compound C1=CNC2=C3C(=O)C=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 ZVFJWYZMQAEBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7-tetramethyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=C4C=C(C(=CC4=3)C)C)=CC=C21 JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVVGSPCXHRFDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MVVGSPCXHRFDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol zinc Chemical compound [Zn].Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1.Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1 UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 2-[2-[(e)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-6-methylpyran-4-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C(C)O1 YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 4- -2-tert-butyl-6- -4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(C(CCN2CCC3(C)C)(C)C)=C2C3=C1 HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-julolidyl-9-enyl-4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(CCCN2CCC3)=C2C3=C1 ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZWJXTUYYSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-dimethylquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione Chemical compound CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C1=C2 SCZWJXTUYYSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWSKWYAKBATHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-diphenyltetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DWSKWYAKBATHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIXUMGAHVBSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(3,5-diphenylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=C(C=C(C=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)=C1 USIXUMGAHVBSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTSGZCWSEMDTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C12 YTSGZCWSEMDTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[3,5-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSYZHFYNDZXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(N)=CC=C3NC2=C1 LRSYZHFYNDZXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YFULTEHXXVAHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFULTEHXXVAHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLWTVJYHXKWHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C12)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C=1C=2C=CNC2C=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C12)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C=1C=2C=CNC2C=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZLWTVJYHXKWHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008407 benzylideneacetone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O butylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+] HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XKLVLDXNZDIDKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCNN XKLVLDXNZDIDKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 6 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSQIGGCOCHABAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC6=CC=CC=C6C=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 QSQIGGCOCHABAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001748 luminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUMVIYLVHVCYGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n',n",n"-hexamethylmethanetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)N(C)C MUMVIYLVHVCYGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000078 poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006154077 | 2006-06-01 | ||
| JP2007012700 | 2007-01-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200816537A TW200816537A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
| TWI446607B true TWI446607B (zh) | 2014-07-21 |
Family
ID=38778642
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096119180A TWI446607B (zh) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-29 | 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 |
| TW099100943A TWI475735B (zh) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-29 | 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 |
| TW103124519A TWI492666B (zh) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-29 | 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099100943A TWI475735B (zh) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-29 | 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 |
| TW103124519A TWI492666B (zh) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-29 | 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7649211B2 (https=) |
| JP (3) | JP5094218B2 (https=) |
| KR (2) | KR101084100B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN101461073B (https=) |
| TW (3) | TWI446607B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007139124A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6660410B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-12-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence element |
| EP1928828B1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2012-03-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Anthracene derivative |
| JP5064678B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2012-10-31 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機発光素子 |
| US9112170B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2015-08-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device |
| EP2066629B1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2017-05-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co, Ltd. | Anthracene derivative, and light emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic device using the anthracene derivative |
| KR101426717B1 (ko) | 2006-12-04 | 2014-08-06 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치 및 전자 기기 |
| US9397308B2 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2016-07-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic device |
| EP1973386B8 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2016-01-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and electronic device |
| US8384283B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2013-02-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device |
| TWI481308B (zh) | 2007-09-27 | 2015-04-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 發光元件，發光裝置，與電子設備 |
| TWI479712B (zh) | 2007-10-19 | 2015-04-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 發光裝置 |
| WO2009116547A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device and electronic device |
| WO2009116605A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device and electronic device |
| KR100924145B1 (ko) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-10-28 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기전계발광소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
| TWI475921B (zh) * | 2008-09-10 | 2015-03-01 | Ritdisplay Corp | 白光有機發光元件 |
| EP2200407B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2017-11-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-Emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic device |
| US8581237B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-11-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element |
| TWI583253B (zh) * | 2009-01-21 | 2017-05-11 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 |
| US9741955B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2017-08-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and method for manufacturing the same |
| KR101707430B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-29 | 2017-02-16 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 조명 장치 및 전자기기 |
| CN102484923B (zh) * | 2009-09-04 | 2016-05-04 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件、发光装置及其制造方法 |
| JP2011139044A (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-07-14 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 |
| US10570113B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2020-02-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Aromatic amine derivative, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
| WO2013018251A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | 有機発光素子 |
| TWI515936B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2016-01-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 發光裝置及其製作方法 |
| US20150279909A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-10-01 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence element and illumination device |
| JP2014182933A (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-29 | Kaneka Corp | 有機ｅｌ発光装置 |
| US10439156B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2019-10-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, display device, lighting device, and electronic device |
| JP5544040B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-07-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP2015216245A (ja) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-12-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子用化合物およびこれを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
| US10388900B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2019-08-20 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
| JP6967433B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-27 | 2021-11-17 | エスケーマテリアルズジェイエヌシー株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
| KR102847825B1 (ko) | 2021-04-08 | 2025-08-20 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
Family Cites Families (127)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06158038A (ja) | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-07 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| TW441211B (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 2001-06-16 | At & Amp T Corp | Emergency calling from a wireless telephone |
| JP3949214B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-18 | 2007-07-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP3287344B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-06-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 有機ｅｌ素子 |
| JP2000191560A (ja) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 芳香族炭化水素化合物およびそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP2001131174A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Sony Corp | バソフェナントロリン化合物及びその製造方法 |
| US20010043043A1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-11-22 | Megumi Aoyama | Organic electroluminescent display panel and organic electroluminescent device used therefor |
| JP2001223084A (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-17 | Junji Kido | 有機電界発光素子 |
| KR100843819B1 (ko) * | 2000-03-29 | 2008-07-03 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 안트라센 유도체 및 이를 사용한 유기 전기발광 소자 |
| JP4382961B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2009-12-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子 |
| US7221088B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2007-05-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Universal host for RG or RGB emission in organic light emitting devices |
| SG2009086778A (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2016-11-29 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Luminescent device |
| TW545080B (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-08-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
| TW518909B (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-01-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Luminescent device and method of manufacturing same |
| TW519770B (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2003-02-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof |
| SG118110A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-01-27 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Organic light emitting element and display device using the element |
| US20020139303A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-10-03 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Deposition apparatus and deposition method |
| US20030010288A1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2003-01-16 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Film formation apparatus and film formation method |
| TW582121B (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2004-04-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light emitting device |
| TW550672B (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-09-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Method and apparatus for film deposition |
| SG118118A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2006-01-27 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Organic light emitting device and display using the same |
| KR100898304B1 (ko) | 2001-03-02 | 2009-05-19 | 더 트러스티즈 오브 프린스턴 유니버시티 | 이중 도우프층, 인광 유기 발광 디바이스 |
| US6680570B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-01-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Polymer organic light emitting device with improved color control |
| JP2002289360A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Univ Toyama | 有機電界発光素子 |
| WO2002085822A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Tdk Corporation | Compound for organic el element and organic el element |
| US6998487B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2006-02-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Double-spiro organic compounds and organic electroluminescent devices using the same |
| JP4220253B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2009-02-04 | ケンブリッジ・ユニバーシティ・テクニカル・サービシズ・リミテッド | エレクトロルミネセンス装置 |
| US7199515B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2007-04-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting element and light emitting device using the element |
| US6699597B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-03-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and materials for patterning of an amorphous, non-polymeric, organic matrix with electrically active material disposed therein |
| US6603150B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-08-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic light-emitting diode having an interface layer between the hole-transporting layer and the light-emitting layer |
| US6956240B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2005-10-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| EP1446823B1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2010-04-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting element, production method thereof, and light-emitting apparatus |
| US7141817B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2006-11-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| US6723445B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-04-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Organic light-emitting devices |
| KR20020025918A (ko) * | 2002-02-15 | 2002-04-04 | 박병주 | 습식 공정으로 제작된 유기 반도체 디바이스 및 유기전계발광 소자 |
| WO2003078542A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Neoview Co., Ltd. | Red organic light-emitting compound and organic light-emitting device comprising the same |
| JP3933591B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2007-06-20 | 淳二 城戸 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
| JP4060113B2 (ja) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-03-12 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置 |
| KR20030093016A (ko) * | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계발광 소자 |
| US20040097725A1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-05-20 | Norman Herron | Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions |
| US20040018380A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Xerox Corporation | Display device with anthracene and triazine derivatives |
| US7169482B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2007-01-30 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Display device with anthracene and triazine derivatives |
| TWI272874B (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2007-02-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Organic electroluminescent device |
| JP4368638B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
| US6982179B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-01-03 | University Display Corporation | Structure and method of fabricating organic devices |
| US20040126617A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Efficient electroluminescent device |
| KR20040072004A (ko) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자용 발광 화합물 및 그를 이용한 유기전계발광 소자 |
| TWI265750B (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-11-01 | Toyota Jidoshokki Kk | Organic electro-luminescence devices |
| US6991859B2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-01-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cascaded organic electroluminescent devices |
| US7862906B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-01-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electroluminescent element and light-emitting device |
| KR20060028385A (ko) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-03-29 | 챙-홍 엘유 | 플러린층을 갖는 발광장치 |
| JP2004335122A (ja) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Takasago Internatl Corp | 発光素子 |
| JP3984190B2 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2007-10-03 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | 有機ｅｌ素子 |
| JP4479171B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2010-06-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示素子 |
| JP2005011734A (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Sony Corp | 表示素子および表示装置 |
| JP4481930B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2010-06-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 白色系有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP4737678B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光性有機化合物およびそれを用いた発光素子 |
| EP1672961B1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Compound, charge transport material and organic electroluminescent device |
| US7511421B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2009-03-31 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Mixed metal and organic electrode for organic device |
| US20050052119A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-10 | Gang Yu | Organic electronic device having low background luminescence |
| JP2005123164A (ja) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-05-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 発光素子 |
| JP2005107890A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Ｅｌ表示装置 |
| JP3728309B2 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-12-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子及び有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子用有機化合物 |
| EP2276088B1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2018-02-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co, Ltd. | Light emitting element, and light emitting device using the light emitting element |
| JP4547599B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2010-09-22 | 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 画像表示装置 |
| US7205716B2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2007-04-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device |
| US7061011B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-06-13 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Bipolar organic devices |
| JP2005174675A (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Sony Corp | 有機電界発光素子及び発光装置 |
| TWI238677B (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2005-08-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | Organic EL element, organic EL display, process for fabricating organic EL element, and device for fabricating organic EL element |
| US7368178B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-05-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stable organic light-emitting devices using aminoanthracenes |
| JP4378186B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2009-12-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機ｅｌ素子アレイ |
| TW200541401A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-12-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Organic electroluminescent device |
| JP2005235403A (ja) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 有機・ｅｌ表示装置 |
| JP5167571B2 (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2013-03-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示素子 |
| EP1722602A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-11-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent display |
| JP4393249B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-01-06 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 有機発光素子，画像表示装置、及びその製造方法 |
| EP1753268A4 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2008-02-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ELEMENT WITH TWO ELECTROLUMINESCENCE LAYERS THROUGH ELECTRON BARRIER LAYER |
| US7192659B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-03-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | OLED device using reduced drive voltage |
| JP4384536B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2009-12-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | アントラセン化合物、および該アントラセン化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 |
| TWI265753B (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-11-01 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Organic electronic device |
| KR101187399B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-20 | 2012-10-02 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광소자 및 발광장치 |
| CN1965613B (zh) * | 2004-05-21 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件及使用该元件的发光装置 |
| JP4823566B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、表示装置及びテレビ受像器 |
| US7622200B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2009-11-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element |
| US20060006792A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Flat panel light emitting devices with two sided |
| KR100669717B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-01-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| JP2006049057A (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-16 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 有機ｅｌ表示装置 |
| EP1624502B1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2015-11-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, display device, and electronic appliance |
| US7300731B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-11-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Spatially-doped charge transport layers |
| US20060036114A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Suning Wang | Organoboron luminescent compounds and methods of making and using same |
| TW200611602A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-04-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Organic electroluminescent device and production method thereof |
| JP2006108190A (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| KR100719991B1 (ko) | 2004-09-30 | 2007-05-21 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 일렉트로루미네센스 소자 |
| KR101205192B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-01 | 2012-11-27 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자 및 발광 장치 |
| US20060088730A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic light-emitting devices with improved performance |
| US20060091794A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Passive matrix OLED display having increased size |
| KR100787423B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-12-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| US8927114B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2015-01-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element and electronic device using the same |
| CN101851499B (zh) * | 2004-12-06 | 2014-09-24 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 复合材料、使用所述复合化合物的发光元件和发光器件以及所述发光元件的制造方法 |
| US8217569B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2012-07-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Low drive voltage light emitting element |
| JP4939809B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-21 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置 |
| US7494722B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2009-02-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Tandem OLED having an organic intermediate connector |
| DE502005002342D1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2008-02-07 | Novaled Ag | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
| US7649197B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2010-01-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Composite material, and light emitting element and light emitting device using the composite material |
| TWI307250B (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2009-03-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Organic electroluminescent device |
| US7745019B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-06-29 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element and light emitting device and method of manufacturing light emitting element |
| JP4915544B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-11 | 2012-04-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| US7564182B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2009-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Broadband light tandem OLED display |
| US7531959B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2009-05-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | White light tandem OLED display with filters |
| KR100672535B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 유기 ｅｌ 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100806812B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-25 | 2008-02-25 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 유기 ｅｌ 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20070046189A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Intermediate connector for a tandem OLED device |
| US20070048545A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electron-transporting layer for white OLED device |
| US20070077349A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Patterning OLED device electrodes and optical material |
| US8148891B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2012-04-03 | Universal Display Corporation | Electron impeding layer for high efficiency phosphorescent OLEDs |
| US7645524B2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2010-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | OLED device with improved high temperature operation |
| US7767317B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2010-08-03 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
| US8680693B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2014-03-25 | Lg Chem. Ltd. | OLED having stacked organic light-emitting units |
| US20070247061A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Vadim Adamovich | Multiple dopant emissive layer OLEDs |
| US20070252517A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device including an anthracene derivative |
| US7733009B2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2010-06-08 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Electroluminescent device including an anthracene derivative |
| US7582508B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-09-01 | Byoung-Choo Park | Method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor device that utilizes ionic salt |
| EP1863105B1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2020-02-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device |
| US9397308B2 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2016-07-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic device |
| KR101426717B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-04 | 2014-08-06 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치 및 전자 기기 |
| EP1973386B8 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2016-01-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and electronic device |
| US7759854B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-07-20 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Lamp with adjustable color |
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 CN CN200780020298.0A patent/CN101461073B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-23 KR KR1020097026023A patent/KR101084100B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-23 KR KR1020087030531A patent/KR101384785B1/ko active Active
- 2007-05-23 WO PCT/JP2007/060940 patent/WO2007139124A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-23 CN CN200910265658.4A patent/CN101931056B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-25 US US11/807,267 patent/US7649211B2/en active Active
- 2007-05-29 TW TW096119180A patent/TWI446607B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-29 TW TW099100943A patent/TWI475735B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-29 TW TW103124519A patent/TWI492666B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-01 JP JP2007146729A patent/JP5094218B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 US US12/686,612 patent/US8076676B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 US US13/316,809 patent/US8410492B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-09 JP JP2012088337A patent/JP5564526B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 US US13/854,600 patent/US8860019B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 JP JP2014035266A patent/JP5771298B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101461073A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
| JP5564526B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
| TW201442561A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| CN101461073B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| US20100171112A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| JP2012156143A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
| US20120091442A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| TWI475735B (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
| KR20090029718A (ko) | 2009-03-23 |
| KR20100017799A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
| JP2008204934A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
| KR101384785B1 (ko) | 2014-04-14 |
| CN101931056B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
| WO2007139124A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| US20130228762A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| JP2014131068A (ja) | 2014-07-10 |
| TWI492666B (zh) | 2015-07-11 |
| US7649211B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 |
| CN101931056A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
| TW200816537A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
| US8860019B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
| JP5771298B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
| US8076676B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
| JP5094218B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
| US8410492B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
| KR101084100B1 (ko) | 2011-11-16 |
| TW201017949A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
| US20080006822A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI446607B (zh) | 發光元件，發光裝置以及電子裝置 | |
| JP7781975B2 (ja) | 発光素子 | |
| TWI437910B (zh) | 發光元件，發光裝置，和電子裝置 | |
| TWI431095B (zh) | 有機化合物，蒽衍生物，及其中使用了該蒽衍生物之發光元件，發光裝置和電子裝置 | |
| TWI503312B (zh) | 蒽衍生物、發光元件、發光裝置、及電子器具 | |
| TWI534242B (zh) | 發光元件，發光裝置與電子裝置 | |
| JP5489633B2 (ja) | 発光素子用材料、発光素子、発光装置 | |
| US7960566B2 (en) | Anthracene derivative and light-emitting devices, electronic devices, and lighting device using the anthracene derivative | |
| TW201444807A (zh) | 發光元件、發光裝置、電子裝置及喹□啉衍生物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |