TW418588B - Method and apparatus for automatically configuring a system based on a user's monitored system interaction and preferred system access times - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for automatically configuring a system based on a user's monitored system interaction and preferred system access times Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/4662—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies characterized by learning algorithms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/102—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
- G11B27/105—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/11—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/35—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users
- H04H60/46—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for recognising users' preferences
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/441—Acquiring end-user identification, e.g. using personal code sent by the remote control or by inserting a card
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/44213—Monitoring of end-user related data
- H04N21/44222—Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity
- H04N21/44224—Monitoring of user activity on external systems, e.g. Internet browsing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/4508—Management of client data or end-user data
- H04N21/4532—Management of client data or end-user data involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/454—Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
- H04N21/4622—Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/4667—Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/482—End-user interface for program selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
- H04N21/812—Monomedia components thereof involving advertisement data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/10—Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/162—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing
- H04N7/163—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing by receiver means only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
- H04N7/17345—Control of the passage of the selected programme
- H04N7/17354—Control of the passage of the selected programme in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N17/00—Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
- H04N17/04—Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for receivers
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Description
418588 五、發明說明(1) 相關申請案 此接續部分之申請案號08/866,7〇7,一九九七年五月三 十曰申請’標題"用以自動決定及動態更新一娛樂系統中 之使用者喜好的方法和裝置”,主張:優先於臨時申請案 號60/019,351 ’ 作者jean Goldschmidt,Earl Watts 及
Kathleen Lane為節目喜好媒介規格,一九九六年六月六 曰申請;臨時申請案號6 〇/〇 24, 4 35,一九九六年八月二十 一曰申凊’為重視觀賞行為監測’作者J e a η
Goldschmidt, Tony Shah, Christopher Williams及 Kathleen Lane ;臨時巾請案號60/024, 436,標題訂製一 特殊使用者其配1之娛樂系統,一九九六年八月二十二日 申請;臨時申請案號6 0/ 0 2 4, 4 5 2,標題電視個人化,一九 九六年八月二十七日申請’作者Jean Goldschmidt, Tony Shah, Christopher Williams 及 Kathleen Lane ;以及臨 時申請案號60/02 0, 5 8 0,標題以建議之觀賞清箪訂製電視 行程,一九九六年六月二十六日申請,作者Jean Go 1 dschm i dt及M i chae 1 Wat ts。以上各臨時申請案係共同 讓渡予加州,Santa Clara之英特爾(Intel)公司。
發明背景 1 . 發明領域I 本發明係關於娛樂系統之領域,尤其,有關一種用以基 於使用者之監控系統互動與較佳系統存取時間而自動配置 一系統之方法及裝置。 2. 背景資訊
f 4 18 5 8 8 五、發明說明(2) 近年來娛樂系統之領域有長足進步。例如,現在節目指 南流行於全國各地許多有線系統中。一具體實施例中,這 些節目指南於一有線廣播之特殊頻道供應,並提供後數小 時之節目資訊。這些先前技藝系統中較進步者允許使用者 與節目指南互動,人工選擇一特殊節目,以錄製或者觀 賞。 娛樂系統中另一進步之例子為家長控制之誕生,其中個 人對某些家中成員不宜之頻道可”上鎖M或者要求一頻道密 碼。同樣令人印象深刻之進步為聲訊裝置,視訊錄影機/ 迴帶重播裝置等。一些這類裝置允許使用者給定節目參考 之適當資訊(頻道,曰期,開始時間,結束時間等),人工 安排該裝置,以錄製節目。其他現有系統允許使用者人工 "加入"及"除去n頻道,而藉此產生一較佳之”頻道瀏覽”順 序。例如,使用者可除去頻道3及4,以便頻道瀏覽時可直 接從頻道2跳至頻道5。然而,使用這些系統時,如杲希望 為不同之順序,那麼頻道瀏覽順序需由使用者人工安排, 由下一使用者重新人工安排節目。典型先前技藝之娛樂系 統無法根據使用者之監控系統互動(例如,使用者收看的 頻道及其收看日期的時間),自動並動態配置娛樂系統。 再者,典型先前技藝之娛樂系統無法基於系統存取時間 (例如,5 : 0 0 p m - 8 : 0 0 p m ),改變其配置。 因此,需要一種用以基於使用者之監控系統互動與較佳 系統存取時間而自動配置系統之方法及裝置。 發明概述
418588 五、發明說明(3) 根據本發明之要義,提供一種用以基於使用者之監控系 統互動與較佳系統存取時間而自動配置系統之方法及裝 置。根據一具體實施例,至少部分基於監控之使用者與系 統之互動,而更新對應於使用者之使用者側錄。使用者之 較佳系統存取時間之識別係至少部分基於使用者側錄,且 系統至少部分基於使用者側錄及使用者之較佳系統存取時 間而自動配置。 圖式簡單說明 本發明將藉由但不受限於示範之具體實施例,其連同圖 示予以描述,其中,相似之參照表示類似的元件,且其 中: 圖1為一區塊圖,說明建立一可實行本發明之娛樂系統 的一些組成; 圖2為一流程圖,說明以下根據本發明一具體實施例, 動態訂製對應使用者喜好之系統作業參數的步驟; 圖3為一流程圖,說明以下根據本發明一具體實施例, 決定眾多系統使用者中何者目前正使用系統之步驟; 圖4為一流程圖,說明以下根據本發明一具體實施例, 識別使用者有興趣之節目資訊的步驟; 圖5為一流程圖,說明以下根據本發明一具體實施例, 決定是否推翻前面錄製習慣之步驟; 圖6為一區塊圖,說明一合併本發明要義之具體實施例 的電腦糸統蛇例, 圖7為一區塊圖,說明根據本發明一具體實施例之軟體
418588 五,發明說明(4) 元件; 圖8說明一根據本發明一具體實施例之使用者側錄資料 庫;以及 圖9說明一根據本發明一具體實施例之節目資料庫。 發明詳細說明 以下描述中,為作解釋,特定數字,材料及配置係用以 陳述,以提供對本發明之透澈了解。然而,熟悉此項技藝 人士可明白:本發明無需該特定細節亦可實行。其他例子 中,將省略或者簡化著名之特性,以期不模糊化本發明。 再者,為便於了解,某些方法步驟以分解步驟描述,然而 這些分解步驟不應解釋為與其效能相關之必要順序。 現在轉至圖1,顯示一區塊圖,以說明可實行本發明之 示範的具體實施例系統實例之系統组成。如以下更細節之 討論,系統1 0 0包括系統控制器1 0 4,一具體實施例中,配 置以儲存控制器1 0 4為系統1 0 0各使用者所開發之使用者側 錄資訊。此外,系統控制器1 0 4配置以接收並儲存來自一 廣泛種類來源之可用的娛樂節目資訊。系統1 0 0之作業期 間,系統控制器1 0 4藉由將接收之輸入與眾多娛樂系統使 用者中至少一子集合之使用者側錄至少一子集合的目前設 定相比較,以自動決定眾多系統使用者中何者目前正使用 系統。決定眾多系統使用者中何者正使用系統後,系統控 制器1 0 4根據對應所決定之娛樂系統使用者之使用者側錄 的使用者喜好資訊,動態配置系統1 0 0之作業參數,並提 供節目/娛樂建議,以及一具有額外加值特性,以加強系
4185 88 五、發明說明(5) 統1 0 0使用者歡樂之主機。一具體實施例中,系統控制器 1 04如以下進—步之詳細討論,可為一合併本發明要義之 電腦系統。另一具體實施例中,系統電腦系統控制器丨〇4 可為供應以必要之處理電力,且合併本發明要義之"強波 器”。不管特殊之具體實施例,系統控制器1 〇 4亦可稱為一 11便利系統π其設計以整合娛樂系統世界及電腦平台,以達 成以下詳盡討論之有利結果。 雖然本發明於圖示中所呈現之示範的具體實施例之内文 中描述’基於後續之描述,熟知此項技藝人士將可明白: 本發明不限於這些具體實施例,而可以替代具體實施例之 變化實行。因此’本發明之創新特性可實行於一較圖1中 所說明之系統其複雜性更多或者更少之系統。 如所示,圖1只說明一合併本發明要義之娛樂系統例 子。說明之具體實施例中,系統1 Q 0包括電視/監控器 1 0 2,視訊錄製/迴帶重播裝置1 0 6,數位視訊光碟(;D VD )錄 影機/迴帶重播裝置114( DVD目前作為數位視訊光碟之縮 寫’而同時也為數位多功能光碟,以反應”^!技術之功能 可用於視訊以外之資料)’聲訊/視訊調諧器及放大器 110 ’聲訊迴帶重播/錄音機裝置122及光碟播放機112,全 部連接至一共同輸入/輸出([/ 0)匯流排1 〇 8。顯然使用共 同輸入/輸出(I / 0)匯流排1 〇 8僅為了圖示中便於解釋,而 一些路徑導引輸入與輸出信號之替代裝置可有效援用。例 如,聲訊輸入與輸出可以一適當數目之獨立的聲訊"路徑” 缓線路徑導引’視訊信可以獨立的同軸電纜路徑導引,而
第10頁 4 18588 3 五、發明說明(6) 控制信號可沿著兩芯的串列線,抑或透過紅外線(I R )通訊 信號或者射頻(R F )通訊信號路徑導引。 此外’系統1 0 0包括喇叭系統1 1 6,麥克風1 1 8,視訊相 機120及一無線輸入/輸出控制裝置132 ° —具體實施例 中’無線輸入/輸出(I /〇 )控制裝置1 32係一娛樂系統遠端 控制單元’透過紅外線(I R )信號與系統1 〇 0之組成通訊。 另一具體實施例中,無線輸入/輸出(I / 〇)控制裝置1 3 2可 為一無線鍵盤與游標定位裝置,透過紅外線R)信號或者 射頻(R F )信號與系統1 〇 〇之組成通訊。尚有另一具體實施 例中,無線輪入/輸出Π /〇)控制裝置i 32可為一外觀與具 有允許使用者於系統1 〇〇顯示器上進行游標定位之執跡球 新^特性的典型横樂系統遠端控制相似之紅外線(I r )遠端 控制裝置。 系統之核心為系統控制器1〇4,合併本發明之特性’配 ^以控制與各糸統組成相關特性之廣泛變化。如所說明, ΐΐΐΓ器104如所需透過輸入/輸出(1/0)匯流排108,連 鈐山r τ /n、r 士 ^體只紅例中,除了或者取代輸入/ 、:(IR)疒’V:排1 〇8 ’系統控制器1 〇4可以-能經甴紅外 通訊傳二與系統組成通訊之無線 解各组成可個別上= = ===了 糸置以控制系統_之各 如圖1中所祝明,系統丨〇 〇 之來源的節目輸入。例如一且蝴 接收來自-廣泛種類 /、粗汽知*例中,系統1 0 0從任
第11頁 '418588 五、發明說明(7) 何或者所有以下來源接收節目輸入:有線廣播1 2 4 ’衛星 廣播126(例如,由一衛星碟)’廣播網路134之極高頻 (VHF)或者超高頻(UHF)無線電頻率通訊(例如’經由一天 線),以及/或者電話/電腦網路介面1 2 8。熟知此項技藝人 士將可明白:各個來源可調整至不同之頻道,電台’數字 等等。再者,熟知此項技人士將明顯可知:有線廣播 124,衛星廣播126以及極高頻(VHF)/超高頻(UHF)輸入134 可很方便地從數位廣播節目及數位有線節目接收輸入。 除了節目輸入以外,系統1 〇 0同時配置有一些多用途控 制輸出1 3 0,其配置以控制任何數目之裝置。例如一具體 實施例中,當系統控制器1 0 4配置系統1 0 0以顯示一電影 時,可能同時將室内光線淡化至一預設程度,以進一步增 強觀賞環境。於技藝中著名的有可控制電腦系統之控制電 路,例如照明’恆溫設定’以及其他家用器具,因此將不 再贅述。 另一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 〇 4分析節目内容並配 置系統1 0 0以顯節目之優點"例如,如杲—電視表演以環 場音效廣播’系統控制器1 0 4決定,並配置系統1 〇 〇以立體 聲或者單音聲音適當顯示電視表演。 除了本發明合併之要義(將更完整描述於後),系統控制 器1 0 4傾向於代表技藝中著名之廣泛類別的電腦系統。這 類電腦系統之一例為配備有由加州,Santa Clara之英特 爾(Intel)公司製造及統一供應之奔騰(pentiuffl)處理器, 奔騰臨時版(P e n t i u m P r 〇)處理器,或奔騰第二代
1 418588 五、發明說明(8) (Pentium II)處理器,或者由MA,Manard之迪吉多 (Dlgltal)設備公司製造之Alpha處理器等高效能微處理器 之桌上型電腦系統;一些用以接收,數位化及壓縮聲訊及 視訊信號之聲訊及視訊之輸入與輸出週邊/介面同樣於此 項技藝中很著名。顯然地,用於系統控制器1 04之體積大 小及设计可加以變化’使其於視覺上更適合系統丨〇 。 同樣顯然地’圖1中說明之數個娛樂系統組成可有效組 合。藉由例子’系統控制器1 04可整合為電視/監視器 1 02 ’數位視訊光碟(DVD)丨14,或者聲訊/視訊調諧器及 放大器110。 現在轉至圖2至4 ’說明一用以自動決定眾多使用者中何 者目别正使用系統,並根據所示之使用者側錄其使用者喜 好貫訊自動配置系統之本發明方法步驟的具體實施例流程 圖。為便於解釋,而非限制,圖2至4之方法將於一實行例 子之内文中發展,其中一使用者首先開始使用系統丨〇〇, 即步驟2 02。顯然地’系統丨0〇提供一些系統丨〇〇可藉以活 化之替代裝置。一具體實施例中,使用者簡單地使用無線 輸入/輸出(I/O)裝置132,以開始收看電視102。一具體實 施例t ’使用者經由系統控制器丨〇4以及一連接至電视/ ^ 路通訊輸入/輸出(1/0)1 28之數據機(未顯示r瀏覽"網際 網路。不管使用者用以活化系統1 〇 〇之裝置,系統控制二 1 0 4決定xjx多已知之系統使用者中何者目前正使用系昧 1 0 0 ’即步驟2 0 4。系統控制器1 〇 4藉以決定眾多使用者中 何者目前正使用系統1 〇 〇之方法將更完整描述於後。
第13頁 4 1858 五、發明說明(9) 於步驟204決定眾多使用者中何者目前正使用系統1 〇〇之 後’根據對應同一使用者之使用者惻錄中所找到的使用者 喜好資訊,系統控制器1 〇 4動態配置系統1 0 0之系統配置設 定,即步驟2 0 6。如以下更詳細之細節描述,該配置可至 少部分基於使用者之較佳系統存取時間。亦即使用者就其 便利,較希望使用系統或者令系統執行像是錄製一節目之 動作的時刻。 參照圖8,其中所說明為一使用者側錄資料庫8 〇 〇之例 子。圖8所說明之具體實施例中’使用者側錄資料庫8 0 〇包 含與各個系統1 0 〇中所支援之不同媒體相關的資訊(使用者 吾好資訊)。例如’圖8所說明之具體實施例中,使用者側 錄資料庫8 0 0包括有關電視/監視器’個人電腦及聲訊組成 之使用者喜好資訊。如所說明,對於電視/監視器〗〇 2,使 用者側錄資料庫8 0 0追蹤使用者較喜歡之頻道,音量,節 目之類的資訊,是否封鎖内容資訊,以及一特殊頻道中是 否要求補充節目。例如說明之具體實施例中,使用者側錄 資料庠8 0 0包括一假設之M使用者喬J0e user',)的側 錄。如所說明 > 使用者喬最喜歡之電視頻道為頻道2 ,喜 I以中等音量觀賞;他較喜歡收看運動型態節目,鸟需封 鎖’也不要求任何補充節目。對於頻道7,喬直收 =應之電影’以低音量,並且他希望d 於頻這1 1 ’喬喜歡收看此台之新聞含蓋範圍,以中等 ,夏’無需封鎖’並且喬希望電視/監視器上顯示一”視窗 、中出現有關股票報價之補充節目。-具體實施例
f 41858 五、發明說明(10) I,系統控!器104讀取依奇之預算而設計的特定股票報 9…”肢只%例中’系統控制器1 0 4經由電話/網路介面 二網際^1路上一預設之全球資訊網站接收特定的股票 ^ Φ ^ ^ ^ J中,系統控制器1 04從廣播網 取一般的股票報價資訊。於-具體實施 叮π只=此項技藝人士將明白:使用者側錄資料庫800 =域儲存於系統控制器104中所找到之一儲存 〇 !二之,施例中使用者側錄資料庫_可由二: 存取。 〒夕輸入埠之一延端儲存以及 ^由,外之例子’使用者側錄資料庫则 者喬較吾歡之電腦設定的資訊,包礼不使用 用軟體(例如,金㈤,以及較喜歡之應 者側錄資料庫8 0 0 ± 日提醒應用糸統)。使用 成設定的資IfL,包二Λ,日 '使用者喬較喜歡之聲訊組 態,以及較喜歡=2 線電台與相關之音樂型 用以針對系統丨〇 η心θ里此外,使用者側錄資訊便於 例中,當系目前使用者裁製廣告。例如一具體實施 泛種類之廣告;;器104可使用節目資訊時,可下載-廣 者側錄確認二:,方便儲存於-特殊娱樂系統中之使用 用娛樂系統100此,如果系統控制器104決定-兒童正使 I,反之’那—麼可能將廣告限制於早餐榖物及玩 能為促銷汽車及^使用者為—成人,那麼系統控制器可 象庭用品之廣告。另一具體實施例中,系
第15頁 4 185 8 8 五、發明說明(11) 統控制器1 0 4可開發一訂製之新聞節目,有效彙集來自以 上所識別之任何眾多節目來源中目前系統使用者其特別相 關或者特別感興趣之新聞時是。 顯然地,一廣泛範圍之可配置選項能夠監測,並儲存於 使用者側錄資料庫8 0 0中。除了圖8中所說明,儲存於使用 者側錄資料庫8 0 0之額外的使用者喜好包括像是銳利度, 對比,及亮度之視訊控制,像是環場聲音處理型態(包括 Dolby環場,Dolby數位,Dolby環場暫時邏輯,Dolby 3立 體聲,及THX ),各種環場聲音處理模式(包括頻道數目以 及模擬像是音樂廳,搖滾演唱會,電影院等聲音環境的型 態兩者),立體聲模式,單音模式,封閉之旁白開/關,以 及較喜歡之顯示安排(例如,視窗大小及位置)之聲訊控 制。額外之喜好資訊同時可儲存於使用者側錄資料庫8 0 0 中,包括前十大最喜歡之表演,最常收看/收聽之來源, 每一來源最常收看/收聽之頻道/電台,典型之收看/收聽 時段,最喜歡之類型,最喜歡之商業,最喜歡之男/女演 員。例如一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 〇 4憑藉經驗了解 何種商業變小聲,或者何種商業遭中斷(例如,經由改變 頻道)以決定使用者喜歡何種商業。另一具體實施例中, 系統控制器1 0 4藉由從使用者引出是否使用者喜歡該商 業,該商業類型等回授(例如,透過使用一螢幕提示)以決 定一特定使用者較喜歡何種商業。一具體實施例中,這些 聲訊及視訊組成其可配置之選項係儲存於使用者側錄資料 庫8 0 0中,並根據信號之媒體來源(例如,衛星廣播)加以
第16頁 4^858^ 418586 五、發明說明¢12) 參考。藉由例子,使用者較喜歡之視訊及聲訊設定可基於 信號之來源而不同,像是一聲訊電台之11音樂廳”的環場聲 音處理模式喜好,第二聲訊電台之”搖滾中心π ,以及衛星 頻道之一的”電影’院”。 一本發明之具體實施例中,使用者側錄資料庫8 0 0同時 儲存各組成之預設配置選項。例如,用於電視/監視器1 〇 2 之特定音量等級,對比設定’亮度設定等係由系統控制器 1 0 4儲存’並用於不同之頻道設定喜好未儲存於使用者側 錄資料庫8 0 0的事件中。藉由另一例子,聲訊/視訊調諸器 及放大器1 1 0之特定音量專級與電台設定係由系統控制哭 1 0 4健存’並用於更多設定喜好未儲存於使用者側錄資料 庫800之事件中。 、^ 本 電視行 往後二 討論* 此種電 基於使 格僅顯 該等頻 順序基 側錄資 間記錄 格之需 發明之具體實施例中,系統控制器丨〇 4同時提供一 程分格,顯示一預設時段之目前頻道選擇(例^, 小時,一週,或者數週)。如以下參照圖9更詳細之 所顯不之目前節目行程,係由一節目資料庫供應。 視行粒分格之顯示為一可配置之選項,可依使用者 用者之喜好而變化。一具體實施例令,電視行裎分 二使用者側錄資料庫8〇〇所指示目前使用者收看之 =:此外,—具體實施例中,電視行程 杻库 之吾好而變化。此具體實施例中,使用者 二 維邊一使用者花費於收看各電視頻道之時 後,當系統控制器I 04接收一觀賞電視行裎分 ’’工由使用者之遂端控制)時,以收看最頻
第17頁 4 185 8 8 五、發明說明(13) 繁至收看最不頻繁之順序顯示分格内的頻道。一替代之具 體實施例中,於顯示之時段期間,電視行程分格基於供應 之節目類型顯示分格中的頻道。例如,頻道2可能為使用 者喬最喜歡之頻道,但如果頻道8正播映一場足球賽,而 頻道2正播映一編織沿革的記錄片(於使用者喬之類型喜好 清單中排行不高),那麼系統控制器1 〇 4將先顯示頻道8再 頻道2。 根據本發明之另一具體實施例,該電視行程分格僅於一 特殊時段期間*基於使用者較喜歡之系統存取時間,顯示 當日供應之節目選項。此時段係由系統控制器1 0 4基於使 用者惻錄資料庫8 0 0而識別該使用者收看電視最頻繁之時 段。例如,使用者可能通常僅於6 : 0 0 p m至9 ·· 0 0 p m間收 看電視。因此,此具體實施例中,即使於I 0 : 0 0 p m顯示 該行程分格,本發明將僅顯示6 : 0 0 p m至9 : 0 0 p in之時段 期間所供應的節目選項。 一本發明之具體實施例中,可經由電視行程分格選擇各 種節目。此具體實施例中,使用者可藉由將一通過分格之 游標移動至分格中一包含所選定之節目標題的細胞格,當 游標至該細胞格之後,則"單響"滑鼠按鍵,以選擇分格一 特殊部分。然後系統控制器1 0 4可詢問使用者是否選定之 節目為收看或者錄製,並如使用者所要求顯示或者錄製該 節目° 轉至圖2之範例實行,平行於步驟2 0 6中配置系統1 0 0之 系統配置,步驟2 1 0卡系統控制器1 0 4繼續監測使用者與系
第18頁 ! 4185 8 8 五、發明說明(14) 統1 0 0之互動,以更新並精簡儲存於使用者側錄資料庫8⑽ 之使用者喜好資訊。尤其,系統控制器丨〇4監測並記載由 娛樂系統接收之各使用者輸入(例如,音量,色彩,補充 節目,記載於一特殊網頁之時間等),並更新於使用者侧 錄的適當記錄中找到之使用者喜好資料。 顯然地,為了彙集監測及記載之使用者輸入,系統控制 益1 0 4須注意使用者之輸入。一具體實施例中, (例如,頻道/電台改變,音量改變,、網^立址裝置節目 輸入等)經由系統控制器1〇4輸入系統1〇〇,接著將控制信 號轉寄至適當組成’以執行希望之功能。一替代之具鹽實 施例中’輸入可直接提供予系統1 0 0之不同組成,無需透 過乐統控制器1 0 4。此具體實施例中,系統控制器I 〇 4可接 收來自識別使用者輸入之不同組成的控制信號。替代上, 此具體實施例中,系統控制器1 04可像是經由無線輸入/輸 出(I / 0 )裝置1 3 2 ’而被動監測提供系統丨〇 〇各種組成之無 線信號,以識別使用者之輸入。 ’ 一旦糸統1 〇 〇根據使用者侧錄貢料庫8 〇 〇中所找到之使用 者喜好資訊配置’則系統控制器1 04掃瞄一節目資料庫中 找到之節目資Λ ’基於步驟2 0 8中之使用者側錄,識別可 能為該之特別感興趣之節目。系統控制器1 〇 4提供之确當 的卽目建議之方法將進一步描述於後。一具體實施例中, 節目資料庫為系統控制器1 〇 4之一部分,並藉由透過電話/ 網路通訊1 2 8或者透過像是散佈之磁碟機或者光碟唯讀記 憶體(C D I? Ο Μ ),一類比視訊信號之垂直留白區間(y b I),
第19頁 418583 五、發明說明(15) 或者對應一數位視訊信號一額外資料流(例如,來自一衛 星系統)等其他媒體,存取一遠端伺服器(未顯示),而定 期更新。另一具體實施例中’節目資料庫設置於一遠端伺 服器(未顯示),且系統控制器1 〇 4於必要時存取該遠端祠 服器。圖9中說明一適合用於本發明之節目資料庫的例 子。圖9說明之具體實施例申,節目資料庫9 〇 〇提供對應於 各種媒體(有線,射頻(R F )廣播,衛星,聲訊節目等),各 媒體之可用頻道,節目時段,以及各時段中之節目類型等 節目資訊。然後此資訊每週七天(週一至週日)及每月三十 一天(1至31)適時供應。為便於解釋,節目資料庫9〇〇以三 維陣列說明’然而,節目資料庫9 0 0可使用任何廣泛種類 方便之資料結構實行。 顯然地,各種頻道之額外資訊(未顯示)可同時儲存於節 目資料庫9 0 0中。此額外之資訊包括:節目長度,節目描 述/綱要,男/女演員’導演,首映或者首播日期,節目類 型’頻道呼叫符號,分級,評論等。 現在轉至圖2,於步驟2 0 8中適當提供節目建議後,系統 控制器1 0 4繼續監測使用者與系統1 0 0之互動,直到系統控 制為1 0 4 <貞測得一新的使用者為止’即步驟2 2 0。說明之具 體實施例申,系統控制器1 〇 4繼續監測使用者與系統1 〇 〇之 互動並決定是否偵測得一新的使用者,直到系統1 〇 〇關閉 為止。 圖3說明由系統控制器1 〇 4接續之步驟’根據本發明一具 體實施例決定眾多系統使用者中何者目前正使用系統
第20頁 418588 五、發明說明(16) 1 〇 〇。尤其,圖3根據本發明一具體實施例,更詳細說明圖 2之步驟204及22 0。如所說明’該方法以系統控制器1〇4監 測使用者與系統1 〇 〇之互動並檢查目前系統設定,即步驟 3 0 2。如以下更詳細之討論,此監測之使用者資訊儲存於 行為日誌中。步驟3 〇 4中,系統控制器丨〇 4將包含於行為日 誌及目前系統設定中之資訊與眾多娛樂系統使用者之至少 一子集合的使用者喜好資訊相比較。一具體實施例中,果 多使用者側錄於系統1 〇〇中為區域儲存,而且整個使用者 側錄用以決定何使用者正使用該娛樂系統。一替代之具體 實施例中,系統控制器1 04可將眾多娛樂系統使用者之第 一子集合之使用者喜好資訊的選擇子集合載入一記憶體, 如果未找到符合者,則從一後續之眾多娛樂系統使用者側 ,的子集合載入一使用者喜好資訊的子集合,直到找到一 符s者,止。已知系統使用者之可用資訊係包含於—使用 者側錄資料庫(例如’使用者側錄資料庫8〇〇),可保留於 ,統10 0中,或者可保留於遠端位置。一具體實施例中,、 糸、充控亲]器1 〇 4僅使用行為日|志中從系統 ^ ^ ^ flit 1 04 ^ ^ 儲存之貧訊°步驟30 6中,系統控制器1 04識別是否行為曰 言志之貢訊與任何已知系統使用者之資料相符。—具辦實^ 例;^系統控制器m計算-行為曰結與目前系統; 之 ,,以及各已知系統使用者之使用者矩陣。如果大於 〆仃為日誌中資訊與已知使用者之一的、 ^ ^ άΤ u J使用者側錄相符的 預认J此性,則系統控制器丨〇 4決定已 π判相付者,並於
ί 4 18588 五、發明說明(17) 步驟3 0 8中’根據使用者側錄資料庫8 0 0之使用者喜好資訊 配置系統1 Ο Ο α 一具體實施例中,使用者矩陣考慮系統1 0 0中如儲存於 使用者側錄資料庠800中各使用者可配置選項之目前設 定’像是電視頻道,目前音量設定’目前聲訊電台,節目 類塑等。顯然地,為了識別像是節目類型之某些資訊,系 統控制器1 0 4可能需存取圖9之節目資料庫9 0 0以識別何種 節目’進而識別目前觀賞之電視頻道的節目類型。另一具 體實施例中,此補充資訊可於如I n t e r c a s t資訊或廣播本 身中,或者垂直留白區間(VBI),抑或使用其他加強之電 視資料機制提供。
為產生該矩陣,本發明一具體實施例中,各可配置之選 項以不同之預設權重給定,並將加權數值一起相加。引周 例子’觀賞之電視頻道可能較頻道之音量給定更高權重。 此加權數值之和與一預設值相比較,如果該和超過預設 值’那麼乐統控制器1 〇 4考慮為找到相符者。一具體實施 例中,預設權重為動態的,允許—特殊選項之權重改變, 正如選項保持不改變的時候一樣^例如,如果頻道保持數 分鈿不改變’觀賞申之電視頻道的權重將為更高,表示使 用者貫際觀寊該頻道,相對地,如果頻道每隔數秒便改 變,表示使用者係簡單"輕按”通過頻道。也就是說,賦予 不同之可配置選項權重係依時間經驗決定,允許系統控制 為1 0 4改善其功能之精確度’以快速地識別何使用者目前 正使用系統ί ο 〇。 D
苐22頁 4 185 8 8 五、發明說明(18) 一本發明之具體實施例中提示使用者,便於步驟3 0 6中 由系統控制器1 〇 4驗證其相符。例如,系統控制器1 可於 電視/監視器1 02上提供一視窗,其中顯示一些可能之系統 使用者的照片,其中最先顯示之照片係系統控制器1 〇 4識 別為最相似之系統使用者,當顯示其照片時,則要求使用 者正面回應(例如,經由遠端控制或者語音命令);或者替 代上,系統控制器1 04可以問題形式提供一聲訊提示,例 如,"喬,是你嗎?,,。如果驗證為正確符合,那麼系統控 制器1 0 4進行步驟3 0 8中之配置系統。否則,系統控制器 1 0 4回至步驟3 0 2,繼續監測使用者與系統1 〇 〇之互動β 本發明一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 〇 4允許使用者最 初以特定之使用者喜好"訓練"系統。此訓練允許使用者初 始時選擇某些或者全部使用者喜好。一具體實施例令,此 訓練係透過直接輸入像是較喜歡之頻道,音量設定’節目 類型等特定選項。一替代之具體實施例中,系統之訓練係 直接經由一螢幕上之問卷進行,其中要求使用者從一節目 類型(科幻小說,運動,記錄片等)清單選擇該使用者所喜 歡觀賞者。然後系統控制器1 04將問卷之回應翻譯成系統 100中可用之不同的配置選項。 本發明一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 0 4使用一節目之 預設設定,直到於步驟3 04中符合之使用者找到為止。另 一替代之具體實施例中,系統控制器1 0 4使用儲存於使用 者侧錄資料庫80 0之”保守”(例如,低的音量設定,僅顯示 非封鎖之電視頻道等)的使用者喜好選項,直到找到一符
'4185 88 五'發明說明(19) -~~~ 使 之使用者為 合之使用者為止。例如,如果一使用者選擇 鎖數個頻道’而其他使用者則$,那麼系”:以封 用該等家長控制作為預設喜好,直到找到符合 止。 本發明之替代的具體實施例中,不同之機 用’以識別系統100中除了上述以外之目前使用者:如 -具體貫施例中,系統100之使用者向系統10 二如一 話(例如,用以活化系統10。)。系統控制器10 入之聲訊與來自眾多可能使用者預先儲存之聲訊樣本Π 較,亚識別預先儲存之樣本何者最接近該輸入,用以 使用者之聲訊。一適當之聲訊招牌軟體的例子為 SpeakerKey,一般由印地安那州,F〇rt Wayne之πτ實業 供應。另一適當之聲訊招牌開發軟體為Speech print ID,一般由德州,達拉斯語音印表系統供應。另一替代之 具體實施例中’系統100之使用者的視訊影像係使用一或 多個系統1 0 0之視汛相機掃瞄。系統控制器1 〇 4將使用者之 掃瞄影像與眾多可能使用者之預先儲存的視覺掃瞄相比 較,並識別預先掃猫之影像中何者最接近目前使用者之掃 瞄影像,以識別該使用者。一適當之視訊招牌軟體的例子 為True Face Cyber Watch , 一般由麻州,Wellesley 之 M i r o s I n c.供應。 決定眾多娱樂系統使用者十何使用者目前正使用系統 1 0 0後’一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 〇 4呈現予使用者< 些與該特殊使用者之使用者側錄最相近之節目建議,即圖
第24頁 '4185 8 6 五、發明說明(20)
2之步驟2 0 8。圖4女、 一具體實施例,°足明由系統控制器1 0 4所接續根據未發明 方法步驟。系 用以識別使用者可能特別有興趣之節目的 符合ί用者側制器104首先存取一節目資料庫,搜尋 士故αη Λ ]、备好之關鍵字,即步驟4 0 0。亦即,根據 不*韻"明之要義,^ _ 糸統控制器1 04存取一像是節目資料庫900 之節目資料庫,* _ 乂 亚且從可用的節目貧訊中搜尋例如符合包 ,於目别使用者之使用者側錄中類型資訊之關鍵字。圖4 说明之具體實施例中,存取節目資料庫9 〇 〇後,系統控制 杰1 0 4從可用之節目資訊中決定與使用者側錄資料庫8 〇 〇中 找到之節目類型相符的使用者喜好之所有節目^例如’如 果使用者喬從使用者側錄中顯示其為密西根大學足球隊之 球迷,那麼系統控制器1 〇 4從節目資料庫9 0 0中搜尋密西根 大學足球賽。如果沒有找到,系統控制器1 04通常可能採 取預設之運動事件。 於步驟4 0 0中發展一節目建議之清單後,系統控制器1 0 4 於一互動之跳出視窗中,以節目建議之清單提示系統使用 者,即步驟4 〇 2。使用者可透過例如無線輸入/輸出(I / 〇 ) 裝置132 ’選擇建議的節目選項之一 ’或者選用前面之建 議,並繼續收看目前頻道之節目,即4 0 4。如果步驟4 0 4 中,使用者於互動之跳出視窗中,選擇建議之一,那麼系 統控制器1 〇 4配置系統1 〇 〇,以允許使用者根據使用者侧錄 觀賞選擇之節目,即步驟4 0 6。 一本發明之具體實施例中,使用者側錄資料庫8 〇 〇同時 包括用於使用者所定義之需求的儲存。系統控制器1 04允
第25頁 '418588 五、發明說明(21) 許個別使用者輸入特殊建議之需求。這些需求可為表演/ 電影之特定標題或者關鍵字,該需求可包括取代字元(例 如,任何標題中顯示”星''者),而同樣亦可為反面(例如, 標題中未顯示"星”者)。給定一特殊之搜尋需求,那麼系 統控制器1 04每次接收更新之節目資訊(如上所討論經由一 連線服務,磁碟等)後,則搜尋該節目資訊,並以步騾4 0 2 中所找到之節目資訊提示使用者。然後使用者得以選擇觀 賞以及/或者錄製該節目。 然而如果使用者選用前面步驟4 0 4中建議之節目,那麼 系統控制器1 0 4可以步驟4 0 8中建議之節目所錄製為選項提 示使用者。如果使用者選用錄製節目建議之一,那麼系統 控制器1 0 4配置系統1 0 0將該項節目選擇記錄於任一可用之 記錄媒體。例如一具體實施例中*系統控制器1 0 4可以必 要之必備資訊(日期,頻道,開始時間,結束時間等)配置 視訊錄影機/迴帶重播裝置1 0 6,以便於視訊磁帶上記錄該 節目^'另一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 0 4可將該節目選 擇記錄於一系統控制器1 0 4本身(例如見以下圖6 )之一部分 的大量儲存裝置上。然而如果使用者選用前面所記錄任何 步驟4 1 0 _所作之節目建議,那麼根據圖2,系統控制器 1 0 4簡單地繼續監測並且更新使用者喜好。雖然出現於一 視訊廣播之内文中,而熟知此項技藝人士將明白前文等於 可應用至之前所述之眾多節目的各個輸入。 本發明一具體實施例中,每次偵測得一新的使用者時, 則系統控制器1 0 4重覆圖4之步驟,藉此將目前節目建議提
苐26頁 418588 五、發明說明(22) 供予新的使用者,如以上參照圖2所討論。此外,本發明 一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 0 4同時定期重覆圖4之步 驟。此允許將新的建議提供予使用者。另一替代之具體實 施例中,系統控制器1 0 4可以公佈提醒器提示之選項,事 先(例如,數天或者數週)順利將節目建議提供予使用者, 錄製該節目,或者往前推至該節目之進一步提示。另一具 體實施例中,並非等候一來自使用者之提示,而是系統控 制器1 0 4可自動提供一以目前使用者之使用者側錄所裁製 之訂製的節目指南。 決定眾多嫉樂系統使用者中何者目前正使用系統1 0 0 後,一具體實施例中,系統控制器1 0 4決定是否之前的節 目錄製習慣很快推翻。圖5說明由系統控制器1 0 4接續以決 定是否之前錄製習慣將推翻之方法步驟。 實現圖5步驟之過程中,系統控制器1 0 4仰賴存在之使用 者節目錄製習慣的記錄。一說明之具體實施例中,此記錄 於一像是以下將更詳細討論之圖7的行為日誌7 2 4之行為曰 誌中維護。每次使用者從一於未來時間中,一錄製裝置錄 自一節目來源之節目來源或者節目進行錄製時,則系統控 制器1 0 4以節目來源,節目來源所調諧之頻道,時間,以 及錄製之時段,更新該行為日誌。系統控制器1 04同時仰 賴一目前節目之錄製清單。說明之具體實施例中,系統控 制器1 0 4從行為日誌中,藉由搜尋日誌中指示錄製時間較 目前時間為晚之錄製登錄,產生目前節目之錄製清單。替 代上,節目錄製清單可分開從行為日誌維護,或者可藉由
第27頁 418588 五、發明說明(23) 錄製裝置本身提供予系統控制器1 0 4。 首先系統控制器1 0 4搜尋行為曰誌,以識別來源頻道錄 製之時段,即步驟5 0 5。說明之具體實施例中,系統控制 器1 0 4識別每一時段及對應之來源,以及使用者於之前時 段内錄製一節目之頻道。一具體實施例中,此之前時段係 目前時間往前三個月。然而,替代之具體實施例可使用更 長或者更短之前置時段。 然後系統控制器1 0 4識別對應之各來源頻道的錄製行為 型態,即步驟5 1 0。系統控制器1 0 4可安排以識別任何一廣 泛種類之型態,像是至少某些天數(例如,兩天)前每天錄 製一特殊頻道的相同時段(例如,1 : 3 0 p m至2 : 0 0 p m, 或者6 : 00 am至7 :00 am)。或者替代上,每隔至少X至y 天(例如,三至五天)前之相同時段。或者替代上每週之相 同時段(例如,每週日7 : 0 0 p in至8 : 0 0 p m)。顯然地,一 廣泛種類之額外型態同樣可於本發明之精神及範圍内識 別。 一旦型態識別後,系統控制器1 0 4將識別之型態與目前 節目之錄製清單相比較,即步驟5 1 5,並且檢查是否有識 別之型態將推翻,即步驟5 2 0。如果指示根據一型態之下 一邏輯錄製時間的錄製清單中沒有登錄將進行錄製,那麼 該型態即將推翻。因此,如果該型態指示一特殊頻道通常 每天5 : 00 pm至5 : 30 pm錄製,但是錄製清單中沒有該頻 道將於明天5 : 0 0 p m至5 : 3 0 p m錄製之指示,那麼該型態 潛在上將推翻。系統控制器1 0 4未來將進行一段預設時
第28頁 418588 五、發明說明(24) 段,以決定是否該型態將推翻。此時段可為一天,—週, 一月等。一具體實施例中,該時段未來係取決於型態本 身。例如’系統控制器1 〇4對於指示每天錄製之型態未來 可進行兩天’而對於指示每週錄製之型態未來可進行一 週0 如果沒有型態潛在上將推翻,那麼此時系統控制器1 04 則不採取進一步行動。然而,如果有一潛在將推翻之型 態,那麼糸統控制器1 〇 4將提示使用者是否使用者希望 該頻道於型態指示之時間錄製,或者替代上,自動排談 裝置予以錄製,即步驟5 2 5。系統控制器丨〇 4同時可存取一 像是圖7之資料庫7 1 4的節目資料庫,以識別何節目將與際 於該型態指示之時間廣播’因而以一該節目之名稱而非僅 一頻這數字提供使用者。一具體實施例中,如果使用者回 應一提示,指示其不希望錄製該節目,那麼系統控制哭 104則安排一像是視訊錄影機/迴帶重播裝置丨〇6之錄製°裝 置。 、衣t 本發明一具體實施例中,每次偵測得一使用者時,則系 統控制器1 0 4重覆圖5之步驟,藉此檢查推翻各新的使用者 之節目錄製習慣。此外,本發明一具體實施例中’系統控 制器1 0 4同時可於正規或者非正規區間定期重覆之+ 騾。 y 現在轉至圖6,出現一區塊圖說明一合併本發明要義之 系統控制器的例子。一具體實施例中,系統控制器6(^可 作為圖1之系統控制器丨〇 4。說明之具體實施例中:系統控
4185 8 R 五、發明說明(25) 制器6 0 0包括處理器6 0 2及如所示彼此連接之高速缓衝記憶 體6 04。此外,如所示,系統控制器600包括高效能輸入/ 輸出(I/O)匯流排606及標準輪入/輸出(!/〇)匯流排608。 主機橋接器610將處理器602連接至高效能輸入/輸出(〗/〇) 匯流排6 0 6,反之’輸入/輸出(I / 〇)匯流排橋接器6丨2將高 效能輸入/輸出(I/O)匯流排606連接·至標準輸入/輸出 (I / 0)匯流排6 0 8。連接至高效能輸入/輸出(I / 〇 )匯流排 6 0 6者為網路/通訊介面6 2 4,系統記憶體61 4,聲訊/視訊 介面廣播630及視訊記憶體616。接著,顯示器裝置618連 接至視訊記憶體61 6。一具體實施例中,顯示器裝置61 8係 圖1之電視102。連接至標準輸入/輸出(I/O)匯流排608者 為大量儲存裝置620鍵盤與指標裝置622,以及輸入/輸出 (I/O)埠6 2 6。如所說明,無線通訊介面6 2 8連接至輸入/輸 出(I /0 )埠6 2 6。一具體實施例中,無線通訊介面6 2 8為一 用以接收來自及傳送至系統1 〇 〇其組成之紅外線(I R )信號 的紅外線(I R )收發器。一具體實施例中,無線通訊介面 6 2 8為一用以接收來自及傳送至系統丨〇 〇其組成之無線電射 頻(RF)信號的無線電射頻(rf )收發器。 一系統控制器6 0 0之具體實施例中,鍵盤及指標裝置以 —串列通訊介面纜線連接至標準輸入/輸出(I / 0 )匯流排 6 0 8 ’而替代之具體實施例中,其可能以一紅外線(I r )介 面或者一無線電射頻(R F )介面通訊連接。 繼續參照圖6,元件6 0 2 — 6 3 0執行其技藝中著名之傳統 功能。尤其,網路/通訊介面6 2 4用以提供系統控制器6 0 0
五、發明說明(26) 與像是乙太(Ethernet),記號環(t〇ken ring) ’網際網路 等任一廣泛範圍的傳統網路間之通訊°類似地’聲訊/视 訊介面板6 3 0係用以從像是射頻(RF )廣播,衛星廣播,有 線廣播等任一廣泛範圍之傳統廣播媒體接收廣播通訊。大 量儲存裝置6 2 0係用以提供實行上述功能之資料與節目指 令的永久儲存,反之,系统記憶體6 1 4係用以提供由處理 器60 2執行時資料與節目指令的臨時儲存。輸入/輪出 (ί / 〇)埠6 2 6係一或多個串列以及/或者平行通訊埠,用以 提供可連接至硬體系統6 〇 〇之額外週邊裝置間之通訊。統 合後,連接系統控制器6 0 0之元件係希望代表一廣泛類別 之硬體系統,包括但不限於基於由加州’ S a n t a C 1 a r a的 英特爾(Intel)公司共同供應之奔騰(Pentium)處理器,奔 騰臨時版(Pentium Pro)處理器,或者奔騰第二代 (P e n t i u m II )處理器之一般用途電腦系統。 顯然地,系統控制器6 0 0之各種組成可重新安排。例 如,高速緩衝記憶體6 0 4可於處理器6 0 2之晶片上。替代 上,高速緩衝記憶體6 0 4及處理器6 0 2可壓縮一起成為11處 理器模組”,其中處理器6 02稱為"處理器核心π。再者,大 量儲存裝置620,鍵盤與指標裝置6 2 2,以及/或者顯示器 裝置6 1 8及視訊記憶體6 1 6可能不包含於系統控制器6 0 0 中。此外,所示之週邊裝置連接至標準輸入/輸出(I/O)匯 流排6 0 8,另一具體實施例中,可連接至效能輸入/輸出 (I /0)匯流排6 0 6 ;此外,某些實行中僅一單一匯流排可存 在於連接至該單一匯流排之系統控制器6 0 0的組成中。再
、4185 88 五、發明說明(27) ' --- 者’系統控制器6 〇 〇可包括像是額外之處理器,儲存裝 置’或者6己憶體等額外組成。 一具體實施例中,以上所討論之本發明的創新特性可實 行成為2圖6之系統控制器6 〇 〇執行的一系列軟體常式。這 些軟體4式執行眾多由像是系統控制器6 〇 〇中之處理器6 Μ 的,理=所執行之系列指令。開始時,系列指令儲存於一 像是大量,存裝置62〇之儲存裝置。顯然地,系列指令可 儲存於像是一磁碟,光碟唯讀記憶體(CD ROM),磁帶,數 位視讯光碟(DVD ),鐳射光碟,唯讀記憶體(β〇Μ ),快 憶體等任何傳統儲存裝置。同樣明顯地,系列指令無需區 ,儲存’而可經由網路通訊介面624,從一像是網路'飼而/ Ϊ端儲存裝置接收。指令從像是大量儲存裝置620之 拙二、置複製至系統記憶體2 I 4,然後由處理器6 〇 2存取及 行。一具體實施例中,這些軟體常式以c + +程式語古 ^然而,顯然地,這些常式可以任—廣泛種類之程°式在 …丁。-替代之具體實施例中’本發明可於分散二 執行。例如,-專用積體電路(ASK)可以本; 明之上述功能程式規劃。 个’又 :7為;區塊圖,說明根據本發明一具體實施 凡件。特殊軟體架構700中顯示句人 ^ ? W,具有相關之使用者側錄資;;制應用系統 7“的系統控制媒介7〇4,以及Λ右6…訊資料庫 、㈣8。“,系統控制器應用系、動器之作業系 7 〇 4以介面連接,並且提供圖1系' 一丁、統控制媒介 统控制器104之使用者介
五、發明說明(28) 面。 系統控制媒介7 0 4包括使用者偵侧模組7 〇 6,建議模組 708,使用法監視器71〇,訂製模組712,以及節目錄製模 組613。如所說明,系統控制媒介7〇4連接至使用者側錄資 料庫716,節目資訊資料庫714,及行為日誌724 ’並可由 其獲得資訊。使用者偵測模組7 〇 6執行如上所述決定眾多 系統使用者中何者目前正使用系統丨〇 〇之步驟。建議模組 7 0 8執行如上所述識別使用者有興趣之節目的步驟。使用 法監視器71 0監測使用者輸入及目前系統設定,並記錄使 用者側錄資料庫7 1 6記錄中之資訊。訂製模組71 2控制如上 所述根據識別之使用者喜好的各種可配置選項之設定。節 目錄製模组7 1 3執行如上所述識別錄製行為型態並提示一 使用者或者自動安排某些節目之步驟。 行為日a,电7 2 4為詳載使用系統1 〇 〇之日誌資说的儲存。S兒 明之具體實施例中,系統控制媒介維護系統1 0 0各組成於 行為日誌724中之記錄,適切詳載由何使用者於每天何時 段收看/收聽何頻道/電台β時段之時間增量可於合理範圍 最多五分鐘之内變動。此外,說明之具體實施例中,系統 控制媒介7 0 4存取節目資料庫7 1 4,以識別每一錄製時段’ 行為曰誌724中的使用者,其收看/收聽何節目^替代之具 體貫施例_,額外之資訊同時於行為日言志7 2 4中由系統控 制媒介7 0 4維護。此額外資訊可包括:如果有’那麼於收 看何種Intercast資料時音量改變,像是降低或者消音, 錄製何節目’何時錄製何種節目來源,系統控制器丨〇 4建
第33頁 i 4185 88 五、發明說明(29) 議何節目’且是否收看該建議節目’存取何網頁,且何時 存取以及存取多久,從何網頁採取何種鏈路等。 此外’根據本發明一具體實施例,系統控制媒介7〇4定 期將行為日諸一複本傳送至一遠端伺服器,作為資料編譯 用途。此具體實施例中,系統控制媒介7 〇 4可要求各使用 者之統計資訊與行為日誌一起傳送,以利包含於行為日詰、 中之曰誌資訊更為理想之分析。 系統控制媒介70 4同時接收事件輸入流722,以識別系統 100各種組成之使用者輸入。如上所討論,這些使用者輸 入可由使用者或者系統1 〇 〇之組成直接產生至系統控制媒 介704 ’或者可直接接收來自由使用者傳送至系統1〇〇組成 之無線信號。 基本輸入/輸出系統(B I 0S ) 7 2 〇提供一作業系統7 i 8與連 接至硬體系統之各種輸入/輸出(I/O)裝置間的介面。作業 系統7 1 8係一軟體服務,提供基本輸入/輸出系統(β I 〇 $ ) 7 2 0與系統控制媒介7 〇 4間之介面,如果有,尚有由系統控 制器1 0 4執行之其他軟體應用系統。作業系統7丨8於使用者 與糸統控制器間提供一像是圖型使用者介面(G υ I)之介 面。根據本發明一具體實施例,作業系統7〗8係視窗9 5作 業糸統’由華盛頓,R e d m 〇 n d之軟微公司供應。然而顯然 地’本發明可用於像是其他版本之微軟視窗(例如,視窗 3_0 ’視窗3.1 ’視窗NT ’或者視窗CE),微軟DOS ;由紐 約’ Ar monk之國際商業機器(I別)公司供應的〇s / 2 ;由加 州’ C u p e r t i η 〇之蘋果電腦公司供應的蘋果麥金塔作業系
第34頁 五、發明說明(30) 統;由蘋果電腦公司供應之NeXT STEP作業系統;或者由加 州’Santa Cruz之Santa Cruz作業供應的UNIX作業系統等 任何其他傳統的作業系統。 上述討論中,描述本發明作業中給定可配置選項之數個 例子。顯然地’這些僅為本發明可使用之選項例子,並且 圖1中組成之選項可根據本發明自動配置其廣泛範圍。 同時上述討論中’以數項參照提示使用者進行輸入。顯 然地’替代之具體實施例可能不包括這些提示,且圖1之 系統控制器1 0 4可自動執行各種功能而無提示。引用例 子’如果系統控制器1 〇 4識別一特殊使用者感興趣一特殊 節目’那麼系統控制器1 〇 4可不提示使用者而錄製該節 目° 同樣顯然地,雖然上述討論係討論對目前系統使用者採 取之各種行動’而本發明同樣可自動採取對非目前正使用 系統之使用者有利的行動。引用例子’一具體實施例中, 圖1之系統控制器1 04識別一目前使用者以外之使用者残興 趣的節目’並自動錄製該節目。接著,錄製節目之使用者 下次使用系統1 0 0時可得知該項錄製。 本發明一具體實施例中,上述各種自動配置之選項可由 使用者觀賞及修改。此具體實施例中,使用者可存取圖8 之使用者側錄資料庫8 0 0中的喜好,並增加,減少,1V 、 / 以及/ 或者修改其記錄之喜好。 因此,本發明基於一使用者之監測系統互動及軺杜^ 存取時間自動配置一系統。如上所述,本發明有效% 人喊別使
第35頁 418588 五、發明說明(31) 用者之較佳系統存取時間,並且基於這些時間自動配置系 統。一具體實施例中,此系統配置包括有效識別一將推翻 之節目錄製型態,並且通知該即將推翻型態之節目的使用 者,或者自動錄製該節目。 雖然本發明之方法及裝置以上述說明之具體實施例方式 予以描述,熟知此項技藝人士將了解本發明不限於所描述 之具體實施例。本發明於附加主張中之精神與範圍内可修 正及變化實行。例如,雖然以分離之組成說明,但系統 1 0 0之組成的任何數目可合併各種用途之裝置(例如,一電 視/監視器/視訊匣式錄影機/迴帶重播裝置)。再者,系統 控制器1 0 4儘可以合併任何系統組成,且可不包括所有圖6 之元件,或者替代上可能包括額外之元件。因此,敘述僅 視為說明,而非本發明之限制。 因而已描述一種用以基於一使用者之監測系統互動及較 佳系統存取時間而自動配置一系統之方法及裝置。
第36頁
Claims (1)
- I 41858 ^ : S 5 8 B_ 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種方法,包含: 更新對應於一使用者之使用者側錄,其係至少部分基 於被監測之使用者與一系統之互動; 識別使用者之較佳系統存取時間,其係至少部分基於 該使用者側錄;以及 自動配置該系統,其係至少部分基於該使用者側錄及 使用者之較佳系統存取時間。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,進一步包含: 提供一指示使用者可用之電視觀賞選項的觀賞指南; 以及 其中該自動配置包含根據使用者側錄,自動出現觀賞 指南中之電視觀賞選項。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中提供之中包含將 觀賞指南顯示予使用者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,進一步包含: 偵測於該期間一節目裝置錄製一來源之眾多對應時 段; 識別於對應眾多對應時段之第一時段期間,該錄製裝 置未安排錄製該來源;以及 提示一使用者是否該使用者希望於第一時段期間錄製 該來源。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中眾多對應時段之 二包含兩連續天之相同時段° 6. 如申請專利範圍苐1項之方法,其中該自動配置包含第37頁 418588 六、申請專利範圍 提供一觀賞指南,指示僅於使用者側錄所指使用者‘喜歡觀 賞節目之時段期間該使用者可用之電視觀賞選項。 7. —種機器可讀取媒體,其上儲存有設計由一處理器執 行之眾多指令,用以實行以下功能: 更新對應一使用者之使用者側錄,其係至少部分基於 監測之使用者與一系統之互動; 識別使用者之較佳系統存取時間,其係至少部分基於 該使用者側錄;以及 自動配置該系統,其係至少部分基於使用者側錄及使 用者之較佳系統存取時間。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之機器可讀取媒體,其中該功 能進一步為: 提供一觀賞指南,指示一使用者可用之電視觀賞選 項;以及 其中該自動配置包含根據使用者側錄,於觀賞指南中 自動出現該電視觀賞選項。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之機器可讀取媒體,其中提供 之中包含將觀賞指南顯示予使用者。 1 〇.如申請專利範圍第7項之機器可讀取媒體,其中該功 能進一步為: 偵測於該期間一節目裝置錄製一來源之眾多對應時 段; 識別於對應眾多對應時段之第一時段期間,該錄製 裝置未安排錄製該來源;以及第38頁 418588 六、申請專利範圍 提示一使用者是否該使用者希望於第一時段期間錄 製該來源。 11.如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之機器可讀取媒體,其中眾 多對應時段之二包含兩連續天之相同時段。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第7項之機器可讀取媒體,其中該自 動配置包含提供一觀賞指南,指示僅於使用者側錄所指使 用者喜歡觀賞節目之時段期間該使用者可用之電視觀賞選 項。 1 3. —種用於一系統中之裝置,該裝置包含: 一使用者側錄資料庫,其儲存對應於一使用者之系 統使用法之資訊; 一使用法監視器,用以至少部分基於監測之使用者 與系統之互動而更新使用者側錄;以及 一訂製模組,用以至少部分基於使用者側錄而識別 使用者之較佳系統存取時間,並用以至少部分基於使用者 侧錄及使用者之較佳系統存取時間而自動配置系統。 1 4,如申請專利範圍第1 3項之裝置,其中該訂製模组進 一步作業以提供一觀賞指南,指示一使用者可用之電視觀 賞選項,以及根據使用者側錄,於觀賞指南中自動出現該 電視觀賞選項。 1 5.如申請專利範圍第1 3項之裝置,進一步包含: 一錄製模組,作業以: 偵測於該期間一節目裝置錄製一來源之眾多對應 時段;第39頁 I 418583 六'申請專利範圍 識別於對應眾多對應時段之第一時段期間,該錄 製裝置未安排錄製該來源;以及 提示一使用者是否該使用者希望於第一時段期間 錄製該來源。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之裝置,其中眾多對應時段 之二包含兩連續天之相同時段。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 3項之裝置,其中該訂製模組進 一步作業以提供一觀賞指南,指示僅於使用者側錄所指使 用者喜歡觀賞節目之時段期間該使用者可用之電視觀賞選 項。第40頁
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1998
- 1998-01-05 US US09/002,892 patent/US5977964A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
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- 1999-01-05 DE DE69928374T patent/DE69928374T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN1292977A (zh) | 2001-04-25 |
PT932398E (pt) | 2006-09-29 |
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JP2002503896A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
DE69928374T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1046293B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
DK0932398T3 (da) | 2006-09-25 |
CN1331356C (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1046293A1 (en) | 2000-10-25 |
AU2103499A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
WO1999035846A1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
JP4629066B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
EP1046293A4 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
JP2007243980A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
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