TW201507501A - 用於提高強健性之呼叫重複於一段延長的呼叫循環 - Google Patents

用於提高強健性之呼叫重複於一段延長的呼叫循環 Download PDF

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TW201507501A
TW201507501A TW103112140A TW103112140A TW201507501A TW 201507501 A TW201507501 A TW 201507501A TW 103112140 A TW103112140 A TW 103112140A TW 103112140 A TW103112140 A TW 103112140A TW 201507501 A TW201507501 A TW 201507501A
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Rath Vannithamby
Satish Jha
Ali Taha Koc
Maruti Gupta
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Intel Ip Corp
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Abstract

本文所敘述之實施例大致有關無線網路環境中之呼叫信息的可靠傳遞。為了要防止對UE的呼叫信息傳遞之無法接受的延遲,可增加要在呼叫循環期間發生之呼叫機會的數目。UE可存取用於呼叫循環之呼叫機會之所指示的查表。呼叫機會可對應包含呼叫信息之呼叫訊框的子訊框。然後,UE可偵測出與呼叫機會對應之呼叫訊框的個別子訊框中之呼叫信息。其他的實施例可被描述且予以主張權利。

Description

用於提高強健性之呼叫重複於一段延長的呼叫循環 相關申請案之對照
此申請案係在35 U.S.C.§ 119(e)之下,對2013年4月4日所申請之命名為“先進的無線電通訊系統及技術”的美國臨時專利申請案第61/808,597號主張優先權,該申請案的揭示被結合於本文以供參考。
本發明之實施例大致有關資料處理的技術領域,且更特別地,有關適合以在無線電網路之中操作的裝置。
在此所提供之背景說明係為了要概括呈現本發明的前後關聯。於此背景段落中所敘述之範圍內,目前所指名之發明人的作業以及在申請時未能檢定為先前技藝之說明的觀點,不應被明確地或暗示地容許做為反應本發明之先前技藝。除非在此另行指出,否則在此段落中所敘述之途徑不應變成本發明中之申請專利範圍的先前技藝,且不應由於此段落中之內含物而被採信為先前技藝。
在無線電通訊系統中,使用者裝備“UE”可在由存取節點所提供的訊胞上操作。從而,存取節點會想要傳送某一資料至UE。呼叫係用於存取節點之機制,用以通知UE該存取節點將欲傳送該資料至UE。例如,存取節點可傳送系統資訊及更新,以及諸如行動發起的交談呼叫之用於UE的其他下行鏈路話務。
呼叫信息的可靠接收係在無線電通訊系統中勝過UE的成功和適當功能。不幸地,呼叫信息可由於種種的無線電情形、潛在的漂移、或可不利地影響到UE接收來自存取節點的呼叫信息之能力的其他因素,而遺失。進一步地,對於所打算用於UE之呼叫信息,由存取節點所傳送之不斷監測的信號可非所欲地增加該UE的功率消耗。
100‧‧‧無線電網路環境
105‧‧‧存取節點
110‧‧‧無線電訊胞
116‧‧‧傳輸
150,150a-b‧‧‧UE(使用者裝備)
205,205a-b‧‧‧呼叫循環
210,210a-b,214a-b,305,405‧‧‧呼叫訊框
212,212a-b‧‧‧呼叫機會
310-319,410-419‧‧‧子訊框
350,350b-350c,450‧‧‧呼叫信息
355,455‧‧‧主資訊區塊
360,460‧‧‧系統資訊區塊1
500,600,700,800,900‧‧‧方法
505-515,605-625,705-725,805-810,905-925‧‧‧操作
1000‧‧‧計算裝置
1002‧‧‧印刷電路板
1004‧‧‧處理器
1006‧‧‧通訊晶片
1008‧‧‧動態隨機存取記憶體
1010‧‧‧僅讀記憶體
1012‧‧‧快閃記憶體
1014‧‧‧輸入/輸出控制器
1016‧‧‧圖形處理器
1018,1116‧‧‧天線
1020‧‧‧觸控螢幕顯示器
1022‧‧‧觸控螢幕控制器
1024‧‧‧電池
1028‧‧‧全球導航衛星系統
1030‧‧‧羅盤
1032‧‧‧揚聲器
1034‧‧‧相機
1036‧‧‧感測器
1040‧‧‧晶體振盪器
1100‧‧‧裝置
1104‧‧‧發射器電路
1108‧‧‧處理電路
1112‧‧‧通訊電路
本發明之實施例係利用實例且非當做限制而被描繪於附圖的圖式中,其中相同的參考符號指示相似的元件。應予以注意的是,在此發明中之發明的實施例或一實施例無需一定要是相同的實施例,且其意指至少一者。
第1圖係方塊圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之具有要傳送複數個呼叫信息至複數個UE的存取節點之代表性無線電通訊網路;第2圖係方塊圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之複數個呼叫訊框,其係各自要在個別的呼叫循環期間包含複數個呼叫機會; 第3圖係方塊圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之呼叫訊框的實施例,具有其中可包含呼叫信息之複數個子訊框;第4圖係方塊圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之呼叫訊框的另一實施例,具有其中可包含呼叫信息之複數個子訊框;第5圖係流程圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之用以根據用於呼叫信息之複數個呼叫機會的識別而偵測呼叫信息之方法;第6圖係流程圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之用以計算複數個呼叫機會且根據計算出之複數個呼叫機會而偵測呼叫訊框的子訊框中之呼叫信息的方法;第7圖係流程圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之用以自低功率狀態躍遷至高功率狀態,且在該高功率狀態之中時,偵測呼叫信息及檢查同步信號的方法;第8圖係流程圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之用以在複數個呼叫機會中傳送呼叫信息至UE的方法;第9圖係流程圖,用以描繪依據種種實施例之用以傳送具有複數個子訊框之呼叫訊框至UE的方法,該複數個子訊框分別對應複數個呼叫機會且分別包含用於該UE的呼叫信息;第10圖係依據種種實施例之適合在無線電通訊網路中操作之計算裝置的方塊圖;以及第11圖係依據種種實施例之傳送裝置的方塊圖。
【發明內容及實施方式】
在以下之詳細說明中,係參照形成有關此說明之一部分的附圖,其中相同的符號完全指明相同的部件,且其中可被實施之實施例係利用例圖而予以顯示。將被瞭解的是,可使用其他的實施例且可做成結構或邏輯的改變,而不會背離本發明之範疇。因此,以下之詳細說明並非以限制之觀念予以引用,且實施例之範疇係藉由附錄申請專利範圍及其等效範圍而予以界定。
種種操作可能以在瞭解所主張專利之標的物中的最有用方式,而予以依序地敘述為多重分立的動作或操作。然而,說明之順序不應被解讀為暗指該等操作一定要順序相依的。特別地,該等操作可不以呈現之順序予以執行。所敘述之操作可以以與所敘述之實施例不同的順序予以執行。在額外的實施例中,種種額外的操作可被執行及/或所敘述之操作可予以省略。
為本發明之目的,片語“A或B”以及“A及/或B”意指(A)、(B)、或(A及B)。為本發明之目的,片語“A,B,及/或C”意指(A)、(B)、(C)、(A及B)、(A及C)、(B及C)、或(A,B,及C)。
說明可能使用片語“實施例中”或“在該等實施例中”,其可各自表示一或多個相同或不同的實施例。再者,如有關本發明之實施例所使用之“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、及其類似者的用語,係同義的。
如本文所使用之“模組”及/或“邏輯”的用語,可意指 以下之一部分或包含以下:應用特定積體電路(“ASIC”),電子電路,執行一或多個軟體或韌體程式的處理器(分享的,專用的,或群組)及/或記憶體(分享的,專用的,或群組),組合的邏輯電路,及/或提供所敘述之功能的其他合適的硬體組件。
在此所敘述之實施例大致有關呼叫信息,以及呼叫信息可如何在網路中被強健地傳送及接收。在無線電網路環境中,UE可為了呼叫循環而“甦醒”(例如,自低功率狀態至高功率狀態的躍遷),以致使UE可接收來自存取節點的呼叫信息。為了要在呼叫循環之期間減少其中UE為接收呼叫信息而甦醒的次數頻率,可將用於UE之呼叫循環的週期時間延長。根據延長的呼叫循環,操作在閒置狀態之中的UE可無需頻繁地甦醒以監測用於呼叫信息及接收呼叫信息。
在無線電網路環境中,由存取節點所傳送且打算用於UE之呼叫信息能未由該UE所接收(例如,由於漂移或網路干擾)。在其中存取節點能決定的是,該呼叫信息並未由UE所接收的時候(例如,根據來自UE之接收到呼叫信息之確認的缺席),存取節點可再傳送呼叫信息至UE。對於具有延長的呼叫循環之UE而言,在第一呼叫信息與再傳送之呼叫信息間的延遲能無法接受地長,特別地,因為該延長的呼叫循環可大於一小時。
為了要在對UE之呼叫信息的傳遞中防止無法接受的延遲,可增加要在延長的呼叫循環期間發生之呼叫機會 (亦熟知為呼叫時機)的數目。依據種種實施例,存取節點可在該延長的呼叫循環內傳送要被使用於呼叫之呼叫訊框中的子訊框數目之指示至UE。使用子訊框數目之指示及指數,UE可存取所指示用於延長的呼叫循環之呼叫機會的查表。該等呼叫機會可對應呼叫訊框的子訊框,其包含呼叫信息。然後,UE可在與呼叫機會對應之呼叫訊框的個別子訊框中偵測呼叫信息。因此,若UE無法在與第一呼叫機會對應的子訊框中偵測出第一呼叫信息時,則可具有至少一更多的呼叫機會以供UE偵測呼叫信息之用。
第1圖描繪依據一實施例之代表性的無線電網路環境100。在實施例中,無線電網路環境100可係或可包含分頻雙工(“FDD”)網路。無線電網路環境100可包含複數個UE 150,其可適合以在無線電網路之中操作。UE 150可在由存取節點105所提供之無線電訊胞110上操作。依據實施例,UE 150可係適合以依據例如,一或多個3GPP技術規格,而與存取節點105通訊地連接之任何裝置。在若干實施例中,UE 150可係手持式電話、膝上型電腦、或裝備有行動寬頻轉換器之其他類似裝置。因此,UE 150可適合以在該環境100中管理一或多個任務,包含行動管理、呼叫控制、對話管理、及本體管理。在種種實施例中,UE 150a-b之其中一者或二者可係機器類型的通訊裝置。除此之外,UE 150a-b之其中一者或二者可係延遲容許的,且可因此而對存取節點指示(例如,在無線電連接的建立階段)。在實施例中,第一UE 150a可係延遲容許 之機器類型的通訊裝置,而第二UE 150b可係非機器類型的通訊裝置。
存取節點105可係例如,諸如演進節點B之節點B、適合以提供小的訊胞之低功率無線電存取節點、或本質地適合以對UE 150提供無線電訊胞的任何其他節點。為了要傳達資料至UE 150,存取節點105可對UE 150廣播傳輸116。該傳輸116可由複數個訊框所組成,其之至少一者可係呼叫訊框。呼叫訊框可包含呼叫信息於複數個子訊框處,該複數個子訊框係包含於該呼叫訊框之中。
存取節點105可使用實體下行鏈路分享通道(“PDSCH”)以對UE 150廣播傳輸116。該PDSCH常根據所配置至PDSCH之正交分頻多重存取(“OFDMA”)符號的數目、其中存取節點105及UE 150a-b正在操作之網路的總帶寬、以及在存取節點105之傳送天線埠的數目,而表示與傳輸116相關聯之資源元件的百分之五十五(55)至百分之八十九(89)。PDSCH係分享用於系統資訊區塊(“SIB”)、呼叫信息、無線電資源控制(“RRC”)信令信息、及應用資料傳輸。除此之外,該PDSCH具有相對高的容量(例如,相對多數的資源元件),且因此,可容納相當大的呼叫容量)。
傳輸116的PDSCH之增加的呼叫容量可減少用於其他傳輸的PDSCH。四相移鍵控(“QPSK”)調變可被使用於具有一或多個呼叫信息的傳輸116,以致使低資料速率可使一或多個呼叫信息能透過無線電訊胞110而由UE 150所接收。與在傳輸116中之一或多個呼叫信息相關聯的輸送區塊之尺寸係可變的,且可根據該一或多個呼叫信息之內容而定(例如,呼叫記錄的數目、系統資訊標籤的內容物、及/或地震及海嘯警報系統(“ETWS”)或商用手機預警系統(“CMAS”)指示)。
在傳輸116中,單一RRC呼叫信息可容納達例如,十六個(16)呼叫記錄,其中各呼叫記錄承載用於不同UE 150的呼叫信息。因此,在該實施例中,達例如,十六個UE 150a-b可使用傳輸116中之呼叫訊框的單一子訊框,而由存取節點105所呼叫。具有RRC呼叫信息的傳輸116可使用透明模式無線電鏈路控制模式,而由存取節點105所廣播。若UE 150接收到具有與呼叫信息相關聯之誤差的傳輸116(或未能接收到傳輸116)時,則與該呼叫信息的第二傳輸之間的潛時能無法接受地高。因此,存取節點105可在傳輸116中,諸如在包含呼叫訊框之複數個子訊框中,包含用於UE 150的複數個呼叫信息。
對應地,當UE 150甦醒而在指明之呼叫機會的時候偵測傳輸116之中的呼叫信息時,UE 150可在呼叫訊框的其他子訊框中檢查額外的呼叫信息。該等額外的檢查可特別適合於正在使用延長之呼叫循環的UE 150。在種種實施例中,用於UE 150之呼叫機會的數目可根據呼叫循環的長度而變化-例如,較長的延長呼叫循環可包含每呼叫訊框較多數的呼叫機會。例如,對於具有延長之呼叫循環的UE 150,傳輸116可包含呼叫信息於呼叫訊框的子 訊框零(0)、四(4)、五(5)、及/或九(9)之中。
現請翻閱第2圖,方塊圖描繪依據種種實施例之要在個別呼叫循環205a-b期間包含複數個呼叫機會212a-b的複數個呼叫訊框210a-b。在各呼叫循環205之期間,存取節點可在預定訊框(例如,呼叫訊框)的預定子訊框傳送呼叫信息至UE;此預定子訊框可表示呼叫機會(或呼叫時機)。依據種種實施例,呼叫循環205可係延長的呼叫循環。例如,呼叫循環205可具有比2.56秒循環稍微更長的週期時間-例如,數分鐘或甚至長達一小時。在另一實施例中,呼叫循環205可具有比一小時,或甚至數小時更大的週期時間。與呼叫循環205相關聯之資訊(例如,時序資訊)可予以自存取節點傳送至UE,諸如在系統資訊區塊2之中。
其係要在呼叫循環205a-b期間接收複數個訊框210a-b,214a-b的UE可使用不連續接收(“DRX”)循環而執行。例如,在第一呼叫循環205a之前以及在第一呼叫循環205a與第二呼叫循環205b之間,UE可在低功率狀態中。然而,對於第一呼叫循環205a及第二呼叫循環205b,UE可躍遷至高功率狀態,以致使該等複數個訊框210a-b,214a-b可被監測用於諸如呼叫無線電暫時本體(“P-RNTI”)、國際行動用戶本體(“IMSI”)、及/或暫時行動用戶本體(“TMSI”)之用於UE的識別資訊。
依據種種實施例,在呼叫循環205之期間所傳送至UE的呼叫訊框210可包含複數個呼叫機會212。UE可當 該等呼叫機會212要發生時,根據例如,與呼叫訊框210之子訊框相關聯的時序資訊而計算。因此,UE可在呼叫循環205之期間具有複數個呼叫機會212以接收來自存取節點的呼叫信息。所以,若UE未能在第一呼叫機會接收到來自存取節點的第一呼叫信息時,則UE可能在隨後的呼叫機會接收到來自存取節點之隨後的呼叫信息,而無需等待隨後的呼叫循環(其可致使呼叫信息被無法接受地延遲)。
關於第3圖之方塊圖,係顯示用以描繪依據種種實施例之具有其中可包含呼叫信息350之複數個子訊框310至319的呼叫訊框305。呼叫訊框305可係在FDD系統中被廣播之類型。在所描繪的實施例中,存取節點可在呼叫訊框305的三個子訊框310、314、319中,包含用於UE之呼叫信息350。此外,呼叫訊框305可包含適合於UE在由存取節點所提供的訊胞之上操作的其他資料。例如,主資訊區塊(“MIB”)355可包含在具有指數0的子訊框310中,以及系統資訊區塊1(“SIB1”)360可包含在具有指數5的子訊框315中。
在所描繪的實施例中,存取節點可包含呼叫信息350於其中由存取節點所提供之訊胞的話務及/或容量係相對地高之具有指數0的子訊框310中。在其中由存取節點所提供之訊胞的話務及/或容量係相對地高之類似實施例中,存取節點可包含呼叫信息350於具有指數5的子訊框315中。在若干實施例中,存取節點可包含呼叫信息350 於其中由存取節點所提供之訊胞的話務及/或容量係相對地低之具有指數4的子訊框314或具有指數9的子訊框319中,因為該等子訊框314、319係鄰近具有指數0的子訊框310及具有指數5的子訊框315,其承載同步信號。此可允許UE以對於一或多個同步信號之檢查,而同時有效率地偵測呼叫信息350(例如,在相同的甦醒週期期間)。再者,在具有指數0的子訊框310中之呼叫信息350的內容物可在多重廣播單一頻率網路(“MBSFN”)上減少衝擊,因為MBSFN既無法使用相同的子訊框做為呼叫信息,MBSFN也無法使用相同的子訊框做為MIB及SIB1。
雖然係描繪於三個子訊框310、314、319處,但可將呼叫信息350包含在呼叫訊框305之該等子訊框310至319的任何者中。在種種實施例中,可將呼叫信息350包含在可由存取節點所使用以供相對高的訊胞話務及/或容量之用的子訊框(例如,具有指數0的子訊框310及具有指數5的子訊框315),以及可由存取節點所使用以供相對低的訊胞話務及/或容量之用的子訊框(例如,具有指數4的子訊框314及具有指數9的子訊框319)二者中。例如,呼叫訊框可包含呼叫信息350a於具有指數0的子訊框310中;同時地,呼叫信息350b可被包含在具有指數4的子訊框314中,以及呼叫信息350c可被包含在具有指數9的子訊框319中。
UE可接收呼叫訊框305,且因而,將具有三個呼叫 機會以接收呼叫信息350:具有指數0的子訊框310,具有指數4的子訊框314,以及具有指數9的子訊框319。UE可藉由根據指數及可使用於呼叫的呼叫訊框305中之子訊框的數目之指示(例如,接受自存取節點之要傳送呼叫訊框305的指示)而存取查表,以計算出該等呼叫機會0、4、及9。然後,UE將知道要在具有該等指數的個別子訊框310、314、319處,監測(例如,甦醒用於)呼叫機會0、4、及9。接著,UE將能同時檢查同步信號(例如,在其中呼叫信息將被偵測之相同的甦醒週期期間)。在種種實施例中,呼叫信息350可被包含在三個子訊框310、314、319中,其中UE係延遲容許的,以及延長的呼叫循環係大於一(1)小時。
請參閱第4圖,方塊圖係顯示用以描繪依據種種實施例之具有其中可包含呼叫信息450之複數個子訊框410至419的呼叫訊框405。在所描繪的實施例中,存取節點可在呼叫訊框405的兩個子訊框414、415中,包含用於UE之呼叫信息450。此外,存取節點可包含適合於UE在由該存取節點所提供的訊胞之上操作的其他資料。例如,MIB 455可包含在具有指數0的子訊框410中,以及SIB1460可包含在具有指數5的子訊框415中。
雖然係描繪於兩個子訊框414、415處,但呼叫信息450可被包含在呼叫訊框405之該等子訊框410至419的任何者中。UE可接收呼叫訊框405,且因而,將具有兩個呼叫機會以接收呼叫信息450:具有指數4的子訊框 414,及具有指數5的子訊框415。UE可藉由根據指數及可使用於呼叫的呼叫訊框405中之子訊框的數目之指示而存取查表,以計算出該等呼叫機會4及5。然後,UE將知道要在具有該等指數的個別子訊框414、415處,監測(例如,甦醒用於)呼叫機會4及5。在種種實施例中,呼叫信息450可被包含在兩個子訊框414、415中,其中UE係延遲容許的,以及延長的呼叫循環係大於2.56秒且小於或等於一(1)小時。
關於第5圖之流程圖,係顯示用以描繪依據種種實施例之用以根據用於呼叫信息之複數個呼叫機會的識別而偵測呼叫信息之方法500。方法500可藉由第1圖中所描繪之UE 150而予以執行。雖然第5圖描繪複數個順序操作,但一般擅長者將瞭解的是,方法500之一或多個操作可予以調換且/或同時地執行。
方法500可以以識別要在諸如延長的呼叫循環之呼叫循環期間發生的複數個呼叫機會之第一操作505開始。在呼叫循環之期間,可執行用以接收呼叫訊框之操作510。呼叫訊框可由具有個別之指數的子訊框所組成;複數個之個別的呼叫機會與子訊框之個別的指數對應。
具有所接收到的呼叫訊框,方法500可前進到用以偵測呼叫訊框中的呼叫信息之操作515。在呼叫訊框中之呼叫信息的偵測可根據複數個呼叫機會之識別。在種種實施例中,呼叫信息需以適時之方式予以接收。然而,呼叫循環的週期時間可係使得在隨後的呼叫循環期間之呼叫信息 的再傳輸可無法令人滿意地延遲呼叫信息的時間週期。因為要偵測呼叫信息的複數個呼叫機會係識別於單一的呼叫循環,所以呼叫信息可更可能地被偵測出。例如,若在第一呼叫機會中之呼叫信息並未被偵測出時(例如,由於誤差或其他的接收問題),則其中可偵測出呼叫信息之隨後的呼叫機會可發生。因而,呼叫信息可被更可靠地接收到,尤其在使用延長的DRX循環之無線電網路環境中。
關於第6圖之流程圖係顯示用以描繪依據種種實施例之用以計算複數個呼叫機會且根據計算出之複數個呼叫機會而偵測呼叫訊框的子訊框中之呼叫信息的方法600。方法600可藉由第1圖中所描繪之UE 150而予以執行。雖然第6圖描繪複數個順序操作,但一般擅長者將瞭解的是,方法600之一或多個操作可予以調換且/或同時地執行。
隨著操作605而開始,方法600可包含接收將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示(“nB”)。此指示nB可被接收自適合以提供無線電訊胞,及對應地,在該無線電訊胞上傳送與操作相關聯之資料的存取節點。此指示nB可被接收當做系統資訊區塊2(“SIB2”)中之廣播,且可係無線電訊框中之DRX呼叫循環長度(“T”)之倍數的值-例如,該指示nB可係4T、2T、T、T/2、T/4、T/8、T/16、或T/32。然後,其係將被使用於呼叫的呼叫訊框中之子訊框的數目(“Ns”)可被計算成為1及nB/T的最大值。
方法600可包含用以計算指數(“i_s”)之操作610。在種種實施例中,指數i_s可由三個值所計算出:呼叫循環內之呼叫訊框的數目(“N”),將被使用於呼叫的呼叫訊框中之子訊框的數目Ns,以及UE之識別(“UE_ID”)(例如,執行方法600的UE)。N可被計算成為T及nB的最小值,以及UE_ID可被計算成為以1024為模的IMSI(例如,執行方法600之UE的IMSI)。隨後,指數i_s可被計算成為 UE_ID/N % Ns
接著,方法600可到達用以存取查表以識別複數個呼叫機會的操作615。該複數個呼叫機會可根據被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示nB(被使用以計算要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目Ns),及計算出之指數i_s,而予以識別。在種種實施例中,將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目Ns(計算自將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示nB)及計算出之指數i_s提供座標以存取查表中之登錄,且在查表中之所存取的登錄可包含呼叫機會。
其係將被存取之查表可依據實施例而變化。例如,若呼叫循環並未被延長時(例如,呼叫循環係小於或等於2.56秒),則查表可包含單一登錄:
在另一實施例中,呼叫循環可係大於2.56秒,但小於或等於一小時之延長的週期時間。在該實施例中,其係要存取查表的裝置(例如,UE)需為延遲容許的。在此,查表可包含兩個登錄(例如,兩個呼叫機會)於各座標(i_s,Ns)。在種種實施例中,於呼叫訊框中之將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目Ns可根據呼叫循環的長度,而被限制至二(2)或四(4)之值。
在第三實施例中,呼叫循環可係大於一小時之延長的週期時間。在該實施例中,其係要存取查表的裝置(例如,UE)需為延遲容許的。在此,查表可包含三個登錄(例如,三個呼叫機會)於各座標(i_s,Ns)。在種種實施例中,於呼叫訊框中之將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目Ns可根據呼叫循環的長度,而被限制至值四(4)。
在呼叫循環之期間,方法600可包含用以接收來自存取節點之呼叫訊框的操作620。該呼叫訊框可包含複數個 呼叫機會,諸如與識別之呼叫機會對應之呼叫訊框的子訊框。操作625可包含根據存取之複數個呼叫機會而偵測呼叫訊框之子訊框中的呼叫信息。在種種實施例中,複數個的呼叫機會可對應所接收之呼叫訊框的子訊框之指數。因而,具有與該複數個對應之指數的子訊框可被監測用於呼叫信息。識別之複數個呼叫機會增加了用以在呼叫循環之期間偵測出呼叫信息的可能性。因此,若在第一呼叫機會中具有偵測呼叫信息之誤差時,則其中可能偵測出呼叫信息的第二呼叫機會可發生。例如,若在具有指數4之子訊框(與識別之呼叫機會4對應)中具有偵測呼叫信息的誤差時,則與下一個識別之呼叫機會對應的下一個子訊框(例如,具有與呼叫機會9對應之指數9的子訊框)可被監測用於呼叫信息。
請翻閱第7圖,流程圖描繪依據種種實施例之用以自低功率狀態躍遷至高功率狀態,且在該高功率狀態之中時,偵測呼叫信息及檢查同步信號的方法700。方法700可藉由第1圖中所描繪之UE 150而予以執行。雖然第7圖描繪複數個順序操作,但一般擅長者將瞭解的是,方法700之一或多個操作可予以調換且/或同時地執行。
方法700可以以識別要在諸如延長的呼叫循環之呼叫循環期間發生的複數個呼叫機會之第一操作705開始。為了要保存功率,執行方法700之裝置可在閒置模式之中操作,且較少頻繁地“甦醒”(例如,轉變到高功率狀態);特殊之功率保存可在延長的呼叫循環之期間被實現。因 而,在該呼叫循環的期間,可執行用以自低功率狀態躍遷至高功率狀態之操作710。依據種種實施例,裝置需在高功率狀態中以執行某些操作。
操作715可包含在呼叫循環之期間接收呼叫訊框。呼叫訊框可由具有個別的指數之子訊框所組成;複數個之個別的呼叫機會可與子訊框之個別的指數對應。接著,操作720可包含根據識別之複數個呼叫機會而偵測呼叫訊框之子訊框中的呼叫信息。依據種種實施例,個別的呼叫機會對應呼叫訊框之個別的子訊框。因此,僅與個別的呼叫機會對應的子訊框需被監測以偵測呼叫信息。進一步地,一旦已成功地偵測出呼叫信息,則與個別的呼叫機會對應之任何剩餘的子訊框就可無需被監測以偵測呼叫信息。
除了偵測呼叫信息之外,方法700可包含用以偵測一或多個同步信號之操作725。一或多個同步信號可被承載於子訊框零(0)及/或五(5)中,其可鄰近於與一或多個呼叫機會對應之一或多個子訊框。因此,用以偵測呼叫信息之操作720以及操作725可以以相同的高功率狀態躍遷予以執行。之後,方法700可包含用以自高功率狀態躍遷回到低功率狀態之操作(未顯示)。
請翻閱第8圖,流程圖描繪依據種種實施例之用以在複數個呼叫機會中傳送呼叫信息至UE的方法800。方法800可藉由第1圖中所描繪之存取節點105而予以執行。雖然第8圖描繪複數個順序操作,但一般擅長者將瞭解的是,方法800之一或多個操作可予以調換且或同時地執 行。
在操作805中開始,方法800可包含用以產生用於UE之呼叫信息的操作。UE可在由存取節點(例如,要產生呼叫信息的存取節點)所提供的訊胞上操作。呼叫信息可根據例如,接收自具有用於UE之一些資料的行動管理實體(“MME”)之信息,而被產生。因而,可使用例如,P-RTNI、IMSI、及/或TMSI,而將呼叫信息定址至UE。
接著,操作810可包含傳送產生之呼叫信息至UE。 產生之呼叫信息可在諸如延長的DRX呼叫循環之延長的呼叫循環期間被傳送至UE,該延長的呼叫循環可具有大於2.56秒或甚至大於一小時之週期時間。因此,為了要減少UE將未能夠接收到呼叫信息之機率,該呼叫信息可在其中UE適合以監測的複數個呼叫機會中被傳送。在種種實施例中,複數個之個別的呼叫機會對應將被傳送至UE的呼叫訊框之個別的子訊框。因此,產生之呼叫信息可出現在呼叫訊框之複數個不同的子訊框中,諸如具有指數零(0)、四(4)五(5)、及/或九(9)的子訊框中。
請參閱第9圖,流程圖顯示依據種種實施例之用以傳送具有複數個子訊框之呼叫訊框至UE的方法,該複數個子訊框分別對應複數個呼叫機會且分別包含用於該UE的呼叫信息。方法900可藉由第1圖中所描繪之存取節點105而予以執行。雖然第9圖描繪複數個順序操作,但一 般擅長者將瞭解的是,方法900之一或多個操作可予以調換或同時地執行。
最初,方法900可以操作905以用以計算將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示。該數目之子訊框可被包含在單一呼叫訊框之中,該單一呼叫訊框係要在呼叫循環之期間被至少一次地傳送至UE。在種種實施例中,將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示可特定於訊胞(例如,由執行方法900之存取節點所提供之訊胞)。在進一步的實施例中,將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示可根據無線電訊框中之用於該訊胞的呼叫循環長度(“T”)而定,且可係用於該訊胞之無線電訊框中的呼叫循環長度(“T”)之倍數(例如,4T、2T、T、T/2、T/4、T/8、T/16、或T/32)。之後,方法900可到達操作910,用以傳送將被使用於呼叫T之子訊胞的數目之指示至要在該訊胞上操作的UE。因此,UE能計算出其中可傳送呼叫信息至UE的呼叫機會。
操作915可包含產生用於UE之呼叫信息。用於UE之此產生的呼叫信息可包含諸如P-RNTI、IMSI、及/或TMSI之UE的識別。具有所產生之呼叫信息,方法900可進行操作920,用以傳送呼叫信息至UE。該呼叫信息可在延長的DRX呼叫循環期間,以呼叫訊框予以傳送至UE。為了要減少UE將未能在延長的DRX呼叫循環之期間接收到呼叫信息之機率,呼叫信息可在呼叫訊框的複數個子訊框中被傳送至UE,以致使具有呼叫信息之複數個 子訊框的個別子訊框可與用於UE的呼叫機會對應。
除了用以傳送呼叫信息的操作920之外,操作925可包含傳送至少一同步信號至UE。該至少一同步信號可允許UE紮營在訊胞上,使得該UE能接收呼叫信息(例如,藉由使時序同步,以致使對應呼叫機會的子訊框可被監測)。在種種實施例中,該至少一同步信號可在與呼叫信息相同的子訊框中,例如,具有指數零(0)的子訊框或具有指數五(5)的子訊框中,被傳送。選擇性地,該至少一同步信號可在鄰近具有呼叫信息之子訊框的子訊框中被傳送-例如,具有指數零(0)的子訊框,其中呼叫信息可包含在具有指數九(9)的子訊框中,或具有指數五(5)的子訊框,其中呼叫信息可包含在具有指數四(4)的子訊框中。
關於第10圖之方塊圖描繪依據種種實施例之實例計算裝置1000。第1圖及在本文所敘述之存取節點105及/或UE 150可在諸如計算裝置1000之計算裝置上予以實施。進一步地,計算裝置1000可適合以執行有關第5圖所敘述之方法500、有關第6圖所敘述之方法600、有關第7圖所敘述之方法700、有關第8圖所敘述之方法800、及/或有關第9圖所敘述之方法900的一或多個操作。計算裝置1000可包含若干組件、一或多個處理器1004、及至少一通訊晶片1006。根據該實施例,一或多個所列舉之組件可包含諸如處理電路、通訊電路、及其類似者之計算裝置1000的“電路”。在種種實施例中,該一 或多個處理器1004可各係處理器核心。在種種實施例中,該至少一通訊晶片1006可以與該一或多個處理器1004實體地及電性地耦接。在進一步的實施例中,通訊晶片1006可係該一或多個處理器1004的一部分。在種種實施例中,計算裝置1000可包含印刷電路板(“PCB”)1002。對於該等實施例,該一或多個處理器1004及通訊晶片1006可被設置於其上。在替換的實施例中,可無需使用PCB 1002而將該等各式各樣的組件予以耦接。
根據其應用,計算裝置1000可包含能夠或不能夠與PCB 1002實體地及電性地耦接之其他組件。該等其他的組件包含,但未受限於,揮發性記憶體(例如,動態隨機存取記憶體1008,亦稱作“DRAM”)、非揮發性記憶體(例如,僅讀記憶體1010,亦稱作“ROM”)、快閃記憶體1012、輸入/輸出控制器1014、數位信號處理器(未顯示)、加密處理器(未顯示)、圖形處理器1016、一或多個天線1018、顯示器(未顯示)、觸控螢幕顯示器1020、觸控螢幕控制器1022、電池1024、聲頻編碼解碼器(未顯示)、視頻編碼解碼器(未顯示)、全球導航衛星系統1028、羅盤1030、加速度計(未顯示)、迴轉儀(未顯示)、揚聲器1032、相機1034、一或多個感測器1036(例如,氣壓計、蓋革計數器、溫度計、黏度計、流速計、高度計、或可被發現於各式各樣製造環境中或被使用於其他應用中的其他感測器)、主儲存裝置(例如,硬碟驅動器、固態驅動器、小型碟片及驅動器、數位多功能 碟片及驅動器、等等)(未顯示)、以及其類似物。在種種實施例中,該一或多個處理器1004可被積集在具有其他組件之相同晶粒上,以形成系統單晶片(“SOC”)。
在種種實施例中,揮發性記憶體(例如,DRAM 1008)、非揮發性記憶體(例如,ROM 1010)、快閃記憶體1012、及主儲存裝置(未顯示)可包含編程指令,其係組構回應於藉由一或多個處理器1004的執行,以致能計算裝置1000根據被使用以實施資料交換及方法之計算裝置1000的實施例,而實行本文所敘述之該等資料交換及方法的所有或所選擇之觀點。更特別地,該等記憶體組件(例如,DRAM 1008、ROM 1010、快閃記憶體1012、及主儲存裝置)的其中一者或多者可包含指令之暫時的或永久的拷貝,當藉由一或多個處理器1004而予以執行時,其致能計算裝置1000根據被使用以實施資料交換及方法之計算裝置1000的實施例,而操作被組構以實行本文所敘述之該等資料交換及方法的所有或所選擇觀點之一或多個模組1038。
通訊晶片1006可致能有線的及/或無線電的通訊,以供對計算裝置1000之資料的轉移及來自計算裝置1000之資料的轉移之用。“無線電的”之用語及其衍生語可被使用以敘述其中可由於透過非固態媒體之調變電磁輻射的使用而傳達資料之電路、裝置、系統、方法、技術、通訊頻道、等等。該用語並未暗指相關聯的裝置不包含任何佈線,雖然在某些實施例中,它們可能不包含。通訊晶片 1006可實施許多無線電標準或協定的任何者,包含,但未受限於,長期演進(“LTE”)、LTE升級版(“LTE-A”)、電機及電子工程師學會(“IEEE”)702.20、通用封包無線電服務(“GPRS”)、演進資料最佳化(“Ev-DO”)、演進式高速封包存取(“HSPA+”)、演進式高速下行鏈路封包存取(“HSDPA+”)、演進式高速上行鏈路封包存取(“HSUPA+”)、全球行動通訊系統(“GSM”)、用於GSM演進之增強式資料速率(“EDGE”)、分碼多重存取(“CDMA”)、分時多重存取(“TDMA”)、數位增強式無線電信(“DECT”)、藍牙、其衍生物,以及被指明為3G、4G、5G、及以上之其他的無線電協定。計算裝置1000可包含適合以執行不同的通訊功能之複數個通訊晶片1006。例如,第一通訊晶片1006可專用於諸如Wi-Fi及藍牙之較短距離的無線電通訊,而第二通訊晶片1006可專用於諸如GPS、EDGE、GPRS、CDMA、WiMAX、LTE、LTE-A、Ev-DO、及其類似者之較長距離的無線電通訊。
在種種實施例中,計算裝置1000可包含晶體振盪器1040。晶體振盪器1040可與通訊晶片1006及/或其他通訊電路傳達地耦接。該晶體振盪器可使用振動晶體的(例如,壓電材料的)機械共振,以產生具有非常精確之頻率的電性信號。因此可使用晶體振盪器1040以產生可由UE所傳送之信號。
在種種實施例中,計算裝置1000可係膝上型個人電 腦、小筆電、筆記型個人電腦、超級筆電、智慧型手機、平板電腦、個人數位助理(“PDA”)、超級行動個人電腦、行動電話、桌上型電腦、伺服器、印表機、掃描器、監視器、機上盒、娛樂控制單元(例如,遊戲控制台)、數位相機、攜帶式數位媒體播放器、數位式錄影機、及其類似物。在進一步的實施例中,計算裝置1000可係處理資料之另外的其他電子裝置。
第11圖描繪依據若干實施例之裝置1100。裝置1100可類似於第1圖的UE 150及/或存取節點105,且可與第1圖的UE 150及/或存取節點105交換。裝置1100可包含發射器電路1104、處理電路1108、通訊電路1112,及至少如所顯示地彼此互相耦接之一或多個天線1116。
簡單地說,通訊電路1112可與天線耦接,以促進對裝置1100之信號/來自裝置1100之信號的無線電通訊。通訊電路1112的操作可包含,但未受限於,濾波、放大、儲存、調變、解調、轉換、等等。
發射器電路1104可與通訊電路1112耦接,且可被組構要提供信號至通訊電路1112,以供藉天線1116的傳輸之用。在種種實施例中,發射器電路1104可被組構以提供各式各樣的信號處理操作於信號上,而提供信號至具有適當特徵的通訊電路。
處理電路1108可與通訊電路1112耦接,且可被組構要接收來自通訊電路1112的信號,以供藉通訊電路1112的傳輸之用。在若干實施例中,處理電路1108可適合以 產生信號。進一步地,處理電路1108可適合以在藉通訊電路1112的傳輸之前,使各式各樣的信號混拌、多工、及/或調變。
通訊電路1112、發射器電路1104、及/或處理電路1108的若干者或所有者可包含在例如,通訊晶片中,且/或可與印刷電路板傳達地耦接,如有關第10圖所敘述地。
在種種實施例中,實例1可包含一種設備,要被包含在使用者裝置(“UE”)中,該設備包含:通訊電路,用以在與該UE之操作相關聯的呼叫循環期間,於由存取節點所提供的訊胞上接收在呼叫訊框中的至少一呼叫信息;以及處理電路,與該通訊電路傳達地耦接,用以識別要在該呼叫循環期間發生的呼叫機會,且根據該複數個呼叫機會之識別而偵測出該呼叫訊框中的該呼叫信息。實例2可包含如申請專利範圍第1項之設備,其中該通訊電路係進一步用以在該呼叫循環期間,接收具有與該複數個呼叫機會分別對應之複數個子訊框的該呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。實例3可包含如申請專利範圍第2項之設備,其中該通訊電路係使用實體下行鏈路分享通道而接收該呼叫訊框。實例4可包含如申請專利範圍第2項之設備,其中要在該呼叫循環期間發生的複數個呼叫機會之識別包含:計算指數;以及根據該計算出之指數及要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示而存取查表,以識別該複數個呼叫機會。實例5可包含如申請專利範圍第 4項之設備,其中該通訊電路係自該存取節點接收要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的該數目之指示。實例6可包含如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其中該呼叫循環係具有大於2.56秒的長度之延長的呼叫循環。實例7可包含如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其中要包含該設備之該UE係延遲容許的及機器類型的通訊裝置。 實例8可包含如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其中該處理電路係在無線電資源控制(“RRC”)閒置模式中的時候,監視該複數個呼叫機會的至少一者。實例9可包含如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其中該通訊電路係在該UE之該操作期間,使用用於該呼叫循環的不連續接收(“DRX”)循環於由該存取節點所提供之該訊胞上。實例10可包含如申請專利範圍第2至5項中任一項之設備,其中第一呼叫機會係零(0)、四(4)、五(5)、或九(9),且係用以指示包含該呼叫信息之該子訊框的子訊框數目。
在種種實施例中,實例11可係一種設備,要被包含在存取節點中,該設備包含:處理電路,用以產生呼叫信息,以供要在由該存取節點所提供之訊胞上操作的使用者裝備(“UE”)之用;以及通訊電路,與該處理電路傳達地耦接,用以在將於呼叫循環期間所發生的複數個呼叫機會時,傳送該產生之呼叫信息至該UE。實例12可包含如申請專利範圍第11項之設備,其中該通訊電路係進一步用以在該呼叫循環期間,傳送具有與該複數個呼叫機會分別 對應之複數個子訊框的呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。實例13可包含如申請專利範圍第12項之設備,其中該通訊電路係使用實體下行鏈路分享通道而傳送該呼叫訊框。實例14可包含如申請專利範圍第11項之設備,其中該通訊電路係用以傳送將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示至該UE。實例15可包含如申請專利範圍第14項之設備,其中該處理電路係用以根據在由該存取節點所提供之該訊胞上的負載,而計算出將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示。實例16可包含如申請專利範圍第11至15項中任一項之設備,其中該呼叫循環係具有大於2.56秒的長度之延長的呼叫循環。實例17可包含如申請專利範圍第11至15項中任一項之設備,其中要包含該設備之該存取節點係演進節點B。實例18可包含如申請專利範圍第11至15項中任一項之設備,其中該通訊電路係使用不連續接收(“DRX”)循環於該呼叫循環。實例19可包含如申請專利範圍第12至13項中任一項之設備,其中該複數個呼叫機會的第一呼叫機會係零(0)、四(4)、五(5)、或九(9),且係用以指示包含該呼叫信息之子訊框的子訊框數目。
在種種實施例中,實例20可係一種方法,要被執行於使用者裝備(“UE”)中,該方法包含:在與該UE之操作相關聯的呼叫循環期間,於由存取節點所提供之訊胞上接收呼叫信息;計算要在該呼叫循環之期間發生的複數個呼叫機會;以及根據該複數個呼叫機會之該計算,而在該 複數個呼叫機會中的呼叫機會時,偵測出該呼叫信息。實例21可包含如申請專利範圍第20項之方法,其中該呼叫信息係在呼叫訊框的子訊框中偵測,以及該方法進一步包含:在該呼叫循環期間,接收具有與該複數個呼叫機會分別對應之複數個子訊框的呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。實例22可包含如申請專利範圍第20至21項中任一項之方法,其中該呼叫信息的該偵測係在高功率狀態之期間執行,該方法進一步包含:自低功率狀態躍遷至該高功率狀態;以及在該呼叫循環之期間,檢查在該高功率狀態之期間由該存取節點所傳送的同步信號。
在種種實施例中,實例23可係一種方法,要被執行於存取節點中,該方法包含:產生呼叫信息用於在由該存取節點所提供之訊胞上操作的使用者裝備(“UE”);以及傳送具有複數個子訊框的呼叫訊框至該UE,該複數個子訊框各自包含該產生之呼叫信息。實例24可包含如申請專利範圍第23項之方法,進一步包含:根據在由該存取節點所提供之該訊胞上的負載,而計算出將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示;以及傳送將被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之計算出的指示至該UE。實例25可包含如申請專利範圍第23至24項中任一項之方法,其中該複數個子訊框的第一子訊框對應其係零(0)、四(4)、五(5)、或九(9)之呼叫機會。
在種種實施例中,實例26可係一種設備,要被包含 在使用者裝備(“UE”)中,該設備包含:接收裝置,用以在與該UE之操作相關聯的呼叫期間,於由存取節點所提供的訊胞上接收包含在呼叫訊框中的至少一呼叫信息;識別裝置,用以識別要在該呼叫循環期間發生的複數個呼叫機會;以及偵測裝置,用以根據該複數個呼叫機會之識別而偵測出該呼叫訊框中的該呼叫信息。實例27可包含如申請專利範圍第26項之設備,其中該接收裝置係進一步用以在該呼叫循環期間,接收具有與該複數個呼叫機會分別對應之複數個子訊框的該呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。實例28可包含如申請專利範圍第27項之設備,其中該接收裝置係使用實體下行鏈路分享通道而接收該呼叫訊框。實例29可包含如申請專利範圍第27項之設備,其中該偵測裝置包含:計算裝置,用以計算指數;以及存取裝置,用以根據該計算出之指數及要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示而存取查表,以識別該複數個呼叫機會。實例30可包含如申請專利範圍第29項之設備,其中該接收裝置係自該存取節點接收要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的該數目之指示。實例31可包含如申請專利範圍第26至30項中任一項之設備,其中該呼叫循環係具有大於2.56秒的長度之延長的呼叫循環。實例32可包含如申請專利範圍第26至30項中任一項之設備,其中要包含該設備之該UE係延遲容許的及機器類型的通訊裝置。
在種種實施例中,實例33可係一種一或多個非暫態 之電腦系統可讀取媒體,包含計算裝置可執行指令,其中,回應於藉計算裝置的執行,該等指令致使該計算裝置:產生呼叫信息用於在由存取節點所提供之訊胞上操作的使用者裝置(“UE”);以及在呼叫循環期間要發生的複數個機會中,傳送該產生之呼叫信息至該UE。實例34可包含如申請專利範圍第33項之一或多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體,其中該等指令係進一步用以致使該計算裝置:在呼叫循環期間,傳送具有與該複數個機會分別對應之複數個子訊框的呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。實例35可包含如申請專利範圍第33項之一或多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體,其中該等指令係用以致使該計算裝置使用實體下行鏈路分享通道而傳送該呼叫訊框。實例36可包含如申請專利範圍第33項之一或多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體,其中該等指令係用以致使該計算裝置傳送要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示至該UE。實例37可包含如申請專利範圍第36項之一或多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體,其中該等指令係用以致使該計算裝置:根據在由該存取節點所提供之該訊胞上的負載,而計算出要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示。實例38可包含如申請專利範圍第33至36項中任一項之一或多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體,其中該呼叫循環係具有大於2.56秒的長度之延長的呼叫循環。實例39可包含如申請專利範圍第33至36項中任一項之一或多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體,其中要包含該一或 多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體係演進節點B。實例40可包含如申請專利範圍第33至36項中任一項之一或多個非暫態之電腦系統可讀取媒體,其中該等指令係用以致使該計算裝置使用不連續接收(“DRX”)循環於該呼叫循環。
上述詳細說明的若干部分已以操作之演算及符號表示的用語而呈現在電腦記憶體內的資料位元上。該等演算說明及表示係熟習資料處理技藝之該等人士所使用的方式,用以最有效地傳遞其作業之內容至熟習本項技藝的其他者。在此,演算係大致地想像為導致所欲結果的前後一致順序之操作。該等操作係需要實體數量之實體運用的該等者。
然而,應注意的是,所有該等及類似的用語係用以與適當的實體數量相關聯,且僅係所施加至該等數量的便利標記。除非另有指明,否則如上述說明所呈明顯的是,使用諸如在下文申請專利範圍中的該等者之用語的說明意指電腦系統或類似之電子計算裝置的動作及處理,其運用及轉換被顯示為電腦系統的暫存器及記憶體內之實體(電子)數量的資料成為其他資料,該其他資料係在電腦系統記憶體或暫存器或其他的資訊儲存、傳輸、或顯示裝置內被類似地顯示為實體數量。
本發明之實施例亦意指用以執行在此之操作的設備。該電腦程式係儲存於非暫態之電腦可讀取媒體中。機器可讀取媒體包含用於以藉機器(例如,電腦)而可讀取之形 式儲存資訊的任何機制。例如,機器可讀取(例如,電腦可讀取)媒體包含機器(例如,電腦)可讀取之儲存媒體(例如,僅讀記憶體(“ROM”)、隨機存取記憶體(“RAM”)、磁碟儲存媒體、光學儲存媒體、快閃記憶體裝置。
在上述圖式中所描繪之處理及方法可藉由處理邏輯而予以執行,該處理邏輯包含硬體(例如,電路、專用邏輯、等等)、軟體(例如,被實施於非暫態之電腦可讀取媒體之上者)、或該二者之組合。雖然該等處理或方法係依據某一順序之操作而被敘述於上文,但應理解的是,上述該等操作之若干者可以以不同的順序予以執行。此外,若干操作可並聯地,而非順序地,予以執行。
本發明之實施例並未參照任何特殊的編程語言而加以敘述。將被理解的是,種種編程語言可予以使用,以實施如本文所敘述之本發明實施例的教示。
在上文之說明書中,本發明的實施例已參照其特定的代表性實施例而予以敘述。將呈明顯的是,種種修正可在該處被做成,而不會背離如下文申請專利範圍中所陳明之本發明的廣義精神及範疇。因而,說明書及圖式應以描繪性之意義,而非以限制性之觀點,予以注視。
205a-b‧‧‧呼叫循環
210a-b,214a-b‧‧‧呼叫訊框
212a-b‧‧‧呼叫機會

Claims (25)

  1. 一種設備,要被包含在使用者裝備(“UE”)中,該設備包含:通訊電路,用以在與該UE之操作相關聯的呼叫循環期間,於由存取節點所提供的訊胞上接收包含在呼叫訊框中的至少一呼叫信息;以及處理電路,與該通訊電路傳達地耦接,用以識別要在該呼叫循環期間發生的複數個呼叫機會,且根據該複數個呼叫機會之識別而偵測出該呼叫訊框中的該呼叫信息。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之設備,其中該通訊電路係進一步用以在該呼叫循環期間,接收具有與該複數個呼叫機會分別對應之複數個子訊框的該呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之設備,其中該通訊電路係使用實體下行鏈路分享通道而接收該呼叫訊框。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第2項之設備,其中要在該呼叫循環期間發生的複數個呼叫機會之識別包含:計算指數;以及根據該計算出之指數及要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示而存取查表,以識別該複數個呼叫機會。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之設備,其中該通訊電路係自該存取節點接收要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的該數目之指示。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其 中該呼叫循環係具有大於2.56秒的長度之延長的呼叫循環。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其中要包含該設備之該UE係延遲容許的及機器類型的通訊裝置。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其中該處理電路係在無線電資源控制(“RRC”)閒置模式中的時候,監視該複數個呼叫機會的至少一者。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之設備,其中該通訊電路係在該UE之該操作期間,於由該存取節點所提供之該訊胞上使用用於該呼叫循環的不連續接收(“DRX”)循環。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第2至5項中任一項之設備,其中第一呼叫機會係零(0)、四(4)、五(5)、或九(9),且係用以指示包含該呼叫信息之該子訊框的子訊框數目。
  11. 一種設備,要被包含在存取節點中,該設備包含:處理電路,用以產生呼叫信息,以供要在由該存取節點所提供之訊胞上操作的使用者裝備(“UE”)之用;以及通訊電路,與該處理電路傳達地耦接,用以在將於呼叫循環期間所發生的複數個呼叫機會時,傳送該產生之呼叫信息至該UE。
  12. 如申請專利範圍第11項之設備,其中該通訊電 路係進一步用以在該呼叫循環期間,傳送具有與該複數個呼叫機會分別對應之複數個子訊框的呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。
  13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之設備,其中該通訊電路係使用實體下行鏈路分享通道而傳送該呼叫訊框。
  14. 如申請專利範圍第11項之設備,其中該通訊電路係用以傳送要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示至該UE。
  15. 如申請專利範圍第14項之設備,其中該處理電路係用以根據在由該存取節點所提供之該訊胞上的負載,而計算出要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示。
  16. 如申請專利範圍第11至15項中任一項之設備,其中該呼叫循環係具有大於2.56秒的長度之延長的呼叫循環。
  17. 如申請專利範圍第11至15項中任一項之設備,其中要包含該設備之該存取節點係演進節點B。
  18. 如申請專利範圍第11至15項中任一項之設備,其中該通訊電路係使用不連續接收(“DRX”)循環於該呼叫循環。
  19. 如申請專利範圍第12至13項中任一項之設備,其中該複數個呼叫機會的第一呼叫機會係零(0)、四(4)、五(5)、或九(9),且係用以指示包含該呼叫信息之該子訊框的子訊框數目。
  20. 一種方法,要被執行於使用者裝備(“UE”)中, 該方法包含:在與該UE之操作相關聯的呼叫循環期間,於由存取節點所提供之訊胞上接收呼叫信息;計算要在該呼叫循環之期間發生的複數個呼叫機會;以及根據該複數個呼叫機會之該計算,而在該複數個呼叫機會中的呼叫機會時,偵測出該呼叫信息。
  21. 如申請專利範圍第20項之方法,其中該呼叫信息係在呼叫訊框的子訊框中偵測,以及該方法進一步包含:在該呼叫循環期間,接收具有與該複數個呼叫機會分別對應之複數個子訊框的呼叫訊框,其中該複數個子訊框的各者包含該呼叫信息。
  22. 如申請專利範圍第20至21項中任一項之方法,其中該呼叫信息的該偵測係在高功率狀態之期間執行,該方法進一步包含:自低功率狀態躍遷至該高功率狀態;以及在該呼叫循環之期間,檢查在該高功率狀態之期間由該存取節點所傳送的同步信號。
  23. 一種方法,要被執行於存取節點中,該方法包含:產生呼叫信息用於在由該存取節點所提供之訊胞上操作的使用者裝備(“UE”);以及傳送具有複數個子訊框的呼叫訊框至該UE,該複數 個子訊框各自包含該產生之呼叫信息。
  24. 如申請專利範圍第23項之方法,進一步包含:根據在由該存取節所提供之該訊胞上的負載,而計算出要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之指示;以及傳送要被使用於呼叫之子訊框的數目之計算出的指示至該UE。
  25. 如申請專利範圍第23至24項中任一項之方法,其中該複數個子訊框的第一子訊框對應其係零(0)、四(4)、五(5)、或九(9)之呼叫機會。
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