TW200527311A - Electronic device manufacturing method - Google Patents
Electronic device manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200527311A TW200527311A TW093137524A TW93137524A TW200527311A TW 200527311 A TW200527311 A TW 200527311A TW 093137524 A TW093137524 A TW 093137524A TW 93137524 A TW93137524 A TW 93137524A TW 200527311 A TW200527311 A TW 200527311A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- chip
- short
- circuit
- electronic device
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
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- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
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- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
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- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/0775—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L24/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
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- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68354—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to support diced chips prior to mounting
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- H01L2223/00—Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
- H01L2223/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for
- H01L2223/64—Impedance arrangements
- H01L2223/66—High-frequency adaptations
- H01L2223/6661—High-frequency adaptations for passive devices
- H01L2223/6677—High-frequency adaptations for passive devices for antenna, e.g. antenna included within housing of semiconductor device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
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- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
- H01L2224/13099—Material
- H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/13138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/13144—Gold [Au] as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16227—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/291—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/29101—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
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- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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Description
200527311 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於載置1C晶片之非觸式個體識別裝置,是 有關廉價而生產力優越且適合於獲得良好通信特性之電子 裝置之製造方法及其使用之構件。 【先前技術】 近年來,使用RFID (射頻識別(radio frequency identification )標籤之非觸式個體識別系統做爲管理物品 之壽命周期(life cycle )整體之系統正受到製造,物流, 銷售之一切業種之注目。尤其是,使用2.4 5 GHz之微波之 電波方式之RFID標籤因爲在1C晶片上裝設外部天線之構 造而可以有數公尺之通信距離之特徵而受到注目,因此現 在正在構築以大量商品之物流與物品管理’或產品經歷管 理爲目的之系統。 利用上述微波之電波方式之RFID標籤已知者有利用 例如日立製作所與魯內沙斯技術公司所開發之T C P ( T ap e Carrier Package,輸送膠帶封裝體)式嵌入物(inlet)者 ,TCP式嵌入物之製造係採用在連續形成聚醯亞胺基材與 銅天線電路之輸送膠帶(tape earrier)上,將同一面上形 成有全部之外部電極之1C晶片一個個封裝之TAB ( Tape Automated Bonding,膠帶自動接合)工法(參照香山普 ,成瀨邦彥「VLSI封裝技術(上)、(下)」,日經BP 公司,1993年)。以下利用圖1說明利用通常之TAB工法 200527311 (2) 之RFID標籤之製造方法。 在圖1中,首先如圖1 ( a )所示,在藉由切割加工在 形成金凸塊1 〇 4之電路面之相同面上形成全部外部電極之 1C晶片110切割成單片後,由切割膜(dicing film) 10藉 由真空吸附器吸附。然後,如圖1 ( b )所示,移到真空吸 附站3 0俾在同一面上形成全部外部電極之I C晶片1 1 〇之金 凸塊104成爲表面。然後,如圖1 ( c )所示,使真空吸附 站3 0上下顛倒俾金凸塊1 04成爲下面。將上述同一面上形 成全部外部電極之1C晶片對準於附有銅箔之聚醯亞胺基材 之銅箔天線電路加工而製成之天線基板5 00之特定位置後 ,利用加熱器40加熱壓接固定。在與天線電路501上之金 凸塊連接之部分施行鍍錫或鍍焊(solder plating ),即可 獲得金錫合金之連接。然後,如圖1 ( d )所示,利用熱固 性樹脂600密封在同一面上形成全部外部電極之1C晶片1 10 與天線基板5 0 0之空隙。上述熱固性樹脂之硬化結束之狀 態爲所謂嵌入物(inlet )之RFID標籤之中間形態。將該 嵌入物儲存於標籤或薄片盒中,即可當做RFID標籤來使 用。 其他之嵌入物(i n 1 e t )構造有例如由日立製作所之宇 佐美所開發之玻璃二極管套裝(glass diode package), 係在形成於1C晶片之外部電極對向之每一組表面逐一形成 之1C晶片上連接雙極天線(dipole antenna)於形成於每 一面之各外部電極(特開2 0 0 2 — 2 6 9 5 2 0號公報)。另外, 宇佐美等人也開發了 一種夾心天線(sandwich antenna) -6 - 200527311 (3) 構造,係在將上述兩個外部電極分別形成於一組1C晶片相 對之各表面之IC晶片封裝於激勵縫隙型雙極天線時,利用 天線夾持在上述1C晶片對向之一組之各表面逐一形成之各 外部電極(ISSCC技術文摘),第3 9 8至3 99,2 003年)。 具有激勵縫隙之雙極天線構造藉由改變該縫隙之寬度與長 度即可以整合天線之阻抗(impedance)與上述1C晶片之 輸入阻抗,並提升通信距離。 【發明內容】 要以使用RFID標籤非觸式個體識別系統實現大量商 品之物流與物品管理,必須在每一商品裝設RFID標籤, 爲此RFID標籤之大量且廉價之生產成爲不可或缺。 但是,可獲得良好之通信特性之激勵型雙極天線構造 係1C晶片之兩個外部電極橫跨激勵縫隙而連接到天線以形 成諧振電路,因此,在同一面上形成有所有外部電極之1C 晶片上必須精確地對準輸入信號之用之兩個外部電極與縫 隙。因此,先前係利用圖1所示之TAB工法將1C晶片逐一 封裝於天線基板上,但是在上述TAB工法中,須對同一面 上形成有全部外部電極之1C晶片逐一進行利用來自分割膜 之真空吸附器吸附在同一面上形成全部之外部電極之1C晶 片之吸附,或在同一面上形成全部之外部電極之1C晶片與 天線基板之對準與加熱壓接,以及樹脂密封等之各工程, 因此要將各工程之生產週期(tact time)縮短至1秒鐘左 右或1秒鐘以下是非常困難,而成爲大量生產上之一大課 -7- 200527311 (4) 題。 另外,生產週期長則人事費用隨等增高,不但阻礙低 成本化,而且在同一面上形成有全部外部電極之1C晶片與 天線基板之連接須以金錫或金焊接合進行,因此必須使用 耐熱性優異而昂貴之聚醯亞胺上黏貼銅箔之膠帶基材,因 此不易生產廉價之嵌入物。 若利用以上述天線夾持,在兩個外部電極對向之一組 之各面上逐一形成之1C晶片之各面上逐一形成之各外部電 極之夾心天線構造,雖可不必進行激勵縫隙與上述1C晶片 之各面上逐一形成之各外部電極之高精確之對準,但是在 使用TAB工法之先前之生產方法中,如將在2個外部電極 對向之一組之各面逐一形成之1C晶片之1C尺寸定爲〇.4mm 以下時,即不易以先前之真空吸附器吸附1C晶片,且不易 大量生產與低成本化嵌入物(inlet)。 本發明爲鑒及上述問題而完成者,其目的在提供一種 廉價而生產力優異且可以得到良好之通信特性之電子裝置 之製造方法及其使用之零件。 亦即,本發明之內容如下。 (1) 一種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備 形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之I C晶片,形成有 縫隙(slit )之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電 連接之短路板,其特徵爲:在已排序之多個上述I C晶片中 ,至少一個1C晶片與相對應之應載置之天線電路上之特定 位置對準,則剩餘之1C晶片即可不必進行高精確之對準而 200527311 (5) 成批隨其配置於天線電路上之特定位置。 (2) —種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備 形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之IC晶片’形成有 縫隙(slit )之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電 連接之短路板,其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金屬箔形成 多個天線電路之工程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電路以 形成天線基板之工程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金屬箔 設置多個天線電路以形成天線基板之工程;以與將多個上 述1C晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路上之 特定位置時之相同間隔排序用於排序多個上述1C晶片之縱 列或橫列之中至少一方之列之工程;在形成有第2金屬箔 之短路板上藉由第1向異性導電性黏接劑層成批暫時固定 ,俾電連接已排序之多個上述1C晶片,以製造附有1C晶片 之短路板之工程;對準附有上述1C晶片之短路板,俾多個 上述1C晶片電連接於上述多個天線電路上之特定位置之工 程;以及透過第2向異性導電性黏著劑層將上述附有1C晶 片之短路板成批加熱壓接之工程。 (3) —種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備 形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有 縫隙(slit )之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電 連接之短路板,其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金屬箔形成 多個天線電路之工程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電路以 形成天線基板之工程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金屬箔 設置多個天線電路以形成天線基板之工程;以與將多個上 -9- 200527311 (6) 述I C晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路上之 特定位置時之相同間隔排序用於排序多個上述1C晶片之縱 列或橫列之中至少一方之列之工程;將已排序之多個上述 1C晶片成批對準俾多個上述1C晶片電連接於相對應之應載 置之上述多個天線電路上之特定位置後,藉由第1向異性 導電性黏合劑層暫時固定之工程;將形成有第2金屬箔之 短路板對準俾電連接於暫時固定之多個上述1C晶片及天線 電路上之特定位置之工程;以及透過第2向異性導電性黏 合劑層將短路板成批加熱壓接於多個上述1C晶片與天線基 板上。 (4) 一種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備 形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有 縫隙(slit )之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電 連接之短路板,其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金屬箔形成 天線電路之工程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電路以形成 天線基板之工程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金屬箔設置 多個天線電路以形成天線基板之工程,在上述天線電路上 之特定位置形成第1向異性導電性黏合劑層之工程;以與 將多個上述I c晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線 電路上之特定位置時之相同間隔,排序用於排序多個上述 1C晶片之縱列與橫列之中至少一方之列之工程;在成批排 序已排序於第1向異性導電性黏合劑層上之多個上述1 c晶 片俾使多個上述1C晶片電連接於相對應之應載置之上述多 個天線電路上之特定位置後,暫時固定之工程,在暫時固 •10- 200527311 (7) 定之多個上述1C晶片與天線電路上之特定位置上形成第2 向異性導電性黏合劑層之工程;將形成有第2金屬箔之短 路板排序俾電連接於暫時固定之多個上述1C晶片與天線電 路上之特定位置之工程;以及將上述短路板成批加熱壓接 於多個上述1C晶片與天線基板上之工程。 (5) —種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備 形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有 縫隙之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電連接之短 路板,其特徵爲至少包括:將短路板分割俾可將上述1C晶 片排列於天線基板之寬度方向時之列逐列成批加熱壓接之 個數分做爲一片之工程;將上述短路板與被排列於天線基 板之寬度方向之天線電路之一列對準之工程;以及隔著向 異性導電性黏合劑層將短路板成批加熱壓接於上述I C晶片 與天線基板上之工程。 (6) 在上述第(1)至(5)項之電子裝置之製造 方法,其中第1與第2金屬箔之至少一方爲鋁。 (7) 在上述第(1)至(6)項之電子裝置之製造 方法,其中第Ϊ與第2金屬箔之至少一方係由有機樹脂所形 成之底座基材所支撐,而上述有機樹脂係由聚氯乙烯樹脂 (PVC ),丙烯腈一丁二烯一苯乙烯(ABS ),聚對苯二 甲酸乙二醇酯(PET ),乙二醇改性聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇 酯(PETG ),聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN ),聚碳酸酯樹 月旨(PC ),雙軸拉伸聚酯(〇 — PET ),與聚醯亞胺樹脂 所選擇。 - 11 - 200527311 (8) (8 ) 在上述第(1)至(5)項之電子裝 方法,其中第1與第2金屬箔之至少一方係由紙所 座基材所支撐。 (9 ) 在上述第(1)至(6)項之電子裝 方法,其中利用第1與第2之向異性導電性黏合劑 壓接密封天線基板與短路板之空隙。 (1〇) 在上述第(1)至(5)項之電子裝 方法,其中在將多個I C晶片與天線基板及短路板 壓接之工程後有將連接之天線電路切斷成單獨之 程。 (11) 一種電子裝置之構件,該電子裝置 於外部相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有 發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天成電連接之短 特徵爲:係在附有上述1C晶片之外部電極之每一 有異方性導電性黏合劑層,且將上述1C晶片以上 導電性黏合劑層事先夾入之狀態下之半導體元件 (12) —種電子裝置之構件,該電子裝置 於外部相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有 發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電連接之短 特徵爲:在附有上述1C晶片之外部電極之每一面 異性導電性黏合劑層,並在以上述向異性導電性 夾入上述1C晶片之狀態之半導體元件之上述向異 黏合劑層中之一方之表面事先再設置短路板。 (13) 在上述第(1)至(5)項之電子裝 置之製造 形成之底 置之製造 層之加熱 置之製造 成批加熱 個片之工 具備形成 縫隙之收 路板,其 面上形成 述向異性 〇 具備形成 縫隙之收 路板,其 形成有向 黏合劑層 性導電性 置之製造 -12- 200527311 (9) 方法,其中以與將多個上述1C晶片配置於相對應之應載置 之上述多個天線電路上之特定位置時之相同間隔排序用於 排序多個上述I c晶片之縱列與橫列之中之至少一方之列’ 以成批排列多個1C晶片之方法,爲利用形成有可收容上述 1C晶片之尺寸之凹部數個至數萬個之夾具,並振盪夾具俾 將夾具上之晶片收容於凹部之方法。 (14) 在上述第(1)至(5)項之電子裝置之製造 方法,其中短路板與上述1C晶片與天線基板係成批加熱壓 接著。 利用本發明之電子裝置之製造方法與其所用構件’可 以獲得以下之效果。藉將形成於外部電極相對向之一組之 各表面所形成之1C晶片排序多個,而與天線基板與短路板 成批封裝,即可實現優越之生產力並獲得良好之通信特性 。由於可以將每一嵌入物之生產週期時間(tact )縮短至1 秒左右或1秒以下,以及隔著向異性導電性黏合劑層連接 I C晶片與天線基板以及短路板而可以在底座基材與天線電 路之材料使用廉價者,因此可以實現廉價之嵌入物(inlet 【實施方式】 以下利用圖式詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 本發明之電子裝置具備:形成於外部電極相對向之一 組之各表面上之IC晶片,形成有縫隙(slit )之收發信天 線’以及電連接上述1C晶片與天線之短路線。 -13- 200527311 (10) 上述電子裝置爲使用本發明之製造方法之RFID標籤 用嵌入物(inlet )。圖2 ( a )是由上面所見之RFID標籤 用肷入物之槪略圖。又圖2(b)是圖2 (a)之A — A’部分 之剖面槪略圖。茲利用圖2簡單說明上述嵌入物之構造。 在圖2中,如圖2 ( b )所示,在上述1C晶片100之相對 向之1組之各面分別形成有第1外部電極102與第2外部電極 103。上述1C晶片100利用第1外部電極102在第1連接部2藉 由向異性導電性黏合劑層400中所含之導電粒子40 1連接到 底座基材2 0 2與天線電路2 0 1所構成之天線基板2 0 0。相同 地,以底座基材3 02與金屬箔301所構成之短路板3 00與上 述1C晶片100之第2外部電極103在第2連接部3,以及短路 板300與天線基板200在第3連接部4分別藉由向異性導電性 黏合劑層400中所含有之導電粒子401所連接。上述1C晶片 之第2外部電極1〇3之第2連接部3與天線基板上之第3連接 部4成爲跨越形成於天線基板之縫隙丨而連接之構造◦亦即 ,上述1C晶片之第1外部電極1〇2與第2外部電極103係藉由 第1連接部2,天線電路2 0 1,第3之連接部4,短路板之金 屬箔30】與第2連接部3電連接。另外,天線基板200與短路 板3 00之空隙係以向異性導電性黏合劑層之增強樹脂4〇2密 封。 其次’要利用圖式,舉例說明上述電子裝置之製造方 法。 本發明之上述電子裝置之製造方法之第1例是該電子 裝置具備形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各表面之IC晶片 -14- 200527311 (11) ’形成有縫隙之收發信天線,以及將上述I C晶片與天線電 連接之短路板,其特徵爲至少包括··利用第1金屬箱形成 多個天線電路之工程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電路以 形成天線基板之工程或由設置於底座基材上之第丨金屬范 設置多個天線電路以形成天線基板之工程,以與將多個上 述1C晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路上之 特定位置時之相同間隔排序用於排序多個上述I c晶片之縱 列或橫列之中至少一方之列之工程;在形成第2金屬箔之 短路板上藉由第1向異性導電性黏合劑層成批暫時固定 以電連接已排序之多個上述1C晶片以製作附有1C晶片之短 路板之工程;對準附有上述I C晶片之短路板,俾多個上述 1C晶片電連接於上述多個天線電路上之特定之位置之工程 ;以及透過第2向異性導電性黏合劑層將上述附有IC晶片 之短路板成批加熱壓接之工程。 另外,本發明之上述電子裝置之製造方法之第2例是 該電子裝置具備形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各表面上 之1C晶片,形成有縫隙之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片 與天線電連接之短路板;其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金 屬箔形成多個電路之工程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電 路以形成天線基板之工程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金 屬箔設置多個天線電路以形成天線基板之工程;以與將多 個上述1C晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路 上之特定位置時之相同間隔排序用於排序多個上述1C晶片 之縱列或橫列之中至少一側之列之工程;將已排序之多個 -15- 200527311 (12) 上述I C晶片成批對準俾多個上述I c晶片電連接於相對應之 應載置之上述多個天線電路上之特定位置後,藉由第1 向異性導電性黏合劑層暫時固定之工程;將形成有第2 金屬箔之短路板對準俾電連接於暫時固定之多個上述1C晶 片及天線電路上之特定位置之工程;以及透過第2向異 性導電性黏合劑層將短路板成批加熱壓接於多個上述I C晶 片與天線基板上。 此外,本發明之上述電子裝置之製造方法之第3例是 該電子裝置具備形成於外部電極相對向之一組之各表面上 之1C晶片,形成有縫隙之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片 與天線電連接之短路板;其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金 屬箔形成天線電路之工程與在底座基材上設定上述天線電 路以形成天線基板之工程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金 屬箔設置多個天線電路以形成天線基板之工程,在上述天 線電路上之特定位置形成第1向異性導電性黏合劑層之工 程;以與將多個上述1C晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上述 多個天線電路上之特定位置時之相同間隔排序用於排序多 個上述1C晶片之縱列與橫列之中至少一方之列之工程;在 成批排序已排序於第1向異性導電性黏合劑層上之多個上 述1C晶片俾使多個上述1C晶片電連接於相對應之應載置之 上述多個天線電路上之特定位置後,暫時固定之工程’在 暫時固定之多個上述1C晶片與天線電路上之特定位置上形 成第2向異性導電性黏合劑層之工程;將形成有第2金屬箔 之短路板對準俾電連接於暫時固定之多個上述IC晶片與天 -16- 200527311 (13) 線電路上之特定位置之工程;以及將上述短路板成批 壓接於多個上述1C晶片與天線基板上之工程。 在上述第1至第3例中,第1與第2金屬箔之至少一 鋁。在上述第1至第3例中,第1與第2金屬箔之至少一 由有機樹脂或紙所構成之底座基材所支撐。上述有機 係由聚氯乙烯樹脂(PVC ),丙烯腈一 丁二烯—苯乙 ABS ),聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET ),乙二醇改 對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG ),聚苯二甲酸乙二醇 PEN ),聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC ),雙軸拉伸聚酯(Ο -),與聚醯亞胺樹脂所選擇。 在上述第1至第3例中,形成天線基板之方法有例 用第1金屬箔形成多個天線電路再設置於底座基材上 成天線基板之方法,或在基座基材上設置第1金屬箔 用蝕刻法等形成多個天線電路以形成天線基板之方法 在上述第1至第3例中,上述1C晶片之對準方法可 用例如,在金屬板表面準備形成有數個至數萬個左右 容上述1C晶片之尺寸之凹部之夾具,並對夾具上供應 之個數或更多之1C晶片後,使夾具振動以將IC晶片收 凹部之方法。圖3爲表示利用於上述對準方法之夾具 之模式圖。在圖3中,如圖3 (a)所示,在夾具1〇〇中 爲用於收容上述1C晶片之凹部,62爲用於吸引設置於 部底面之真空之孔,63爲真空泵。藉由夾具之振動同 空吸引,可以防止一度收容於凹部之上述1C晶片會因 之振動而脫落,另外,也在凹部收容有上述I C晶片後 加熱 方爲 方係 樹脂 烯( 性聚 酯( PET 如先 以形 後利 〇 以利 之收 凹部 容於 之例 ,5 1 各凹 時進 再度 容易 -17- 200527311 (14) 去除過剩之1C晶片。凹部係配合…晶片之形狀而做,而用 於真空吸引之孔62係形成得比IC晶片之面積爲細小,可以 容易地裝卸1C晶片。圖3(b)表示將上述1C晶片供應至夾 具上之情形,圖3 ( c )表示振動夾具,在上述;[C晶片收容 於凹部後,去除多餘之1C晶片而完成上述1C晶片之排序情 形。 另外’其他上述1C晶片之排序方法有例如,將晶片形 電容器 (chip condensor ) 或晶片形電阻器 (chip resisitor )等之晶片零件排成一列之高速大量送料器( bulk feeder)或零件送料器(parts feeder),以及將排序 成一列之零件封裝於印刷電路基板等之高速晶片裝載器( chip mounter)組裝起來之方法。 此時,可以下列方法製造。 此時’可以例如利用高速晶片裝載器將由高速大量送 料器所排出之多個上述1C晶片排序成與相對應之應載置之 天線電路上之配置等間隔並暫時固定於附有向異性導電性 黏合劑層之短路板上’並將附有上述1C晶片之短路板成批 封裝於天線基板上之特定位置。 在上述第1至第3例中,若與已排序之多個上述:[C晶片 中至少一個1C晶片相對之應載置之天線電路上之特定位置 對準時,其餘之1C晶片也不必高精確對準即可隨其成批配 置於天線電路上之特定位置。 在上述第1至第3例中,在具有將上述1C晶片排列於天 線基板之寬度方向時之列可以成批加熱壓接之個數部分做 -18- 200527311 (15) 爲一片分割短路板之工程,以及在上述I C晶片與天線基板 上隔著向異性導電性黏合劑層將短路板成批加熱壓接之工 程時,可以縮短生產週期(t a c t )時間是其理想之處。 在上述第1至第3例中,也可以在附有上述I C晶片之外 部電極之各表面形成向異性導電性黏合劑層,而利用以上 述向異性導電性黏合劑層夾入上述I C晶片之狀態之半導體 元件,在此情形下,可以更有效率地製造嵌入物。 在上述第1至第3例中,藉由上述第1與第2向異性導 電性黏合劑層之加熱壓接,不但可以將多個上述I C晶片與 天線基板與短路板成批加熱壓接,而且可以密封天線基板 與短路板之空隙。 此時,宜將上述第1與第2之向異性導電性黏合劑層之 合S十厚度設成至少爲上述1C晶片厚度之2分之1以上,如此 一來在獲得天線基板與短路板之密封性與實現高可靠性上 很爲理想。 在上述加熱壓接前,把短路板分割成多個,在可防止 熱變形所引起之移位上有益。 在上述第1至第3例中,也可以在上述1C晶片附有外部 電極之各表面上形成向異性導電性黏合劑層,而在以上述 向異性導電性黏合劑層將上述1C晶片事先夾入之狀態之半 導體元件之上述向異性黏合劑層中之一方之表面上使用另 外事先設有短路板者,此時可以更有效率地製造嵌入物。 在上述第1至第3例中,爲形成短路板,在底座基材上 設置第2金屬箔之方法有例如,僅簡單地將第2金屬箔黏貼 -19- 200527311 (16) 於上述底座基材上之方法,由於不必針對上述第2金 進行蝕刻等處理,故工程少,可以縮短生產週期(t 時間,在降低成本上有益。 在上述第1至第3例中,在隔著向異性導電性黏合 將短路板成批加熱壓接於上述1C晶片與天線基板上之 以後,尙具有將連續之天線電路逐一切割成個片之工 在上述第1至第3例中,在上述切割工程中,將田 之A — A ’方向寬度方向時,短路板必須有跨過縫隙到 述IC晶片之長度,具有與天線電路之寬度大致相同之 在嵌入物(inlet )整體之外觀上有幫助。 在上述第1至第3例中,經過上述各工程,即可製 發明之電子裝置之嵌入物構造。 要以RFID標籤之形態使用上述嵌入物時,若在 物之上下設置覆蓋膜(cover sheet )時,即可保護電 防止短路。 在上述第1至第3例中,藉由排序上述1C晶片並成 定於短路板與天線基板即可實現比逐一封裝上述1C晶 更優異之生產力。藉由提升生產力即可縮短每一嵌入 生產週期(tact )時間。 在上述第1至第3例中,利用上述I C晶片與短路板 成跨越開縫之連接構造,即不需要連接到上述I C晶片 線電路側面之外部電極與天線電路上之激勵縫隙之高 之對準,縱使利用篩網或金屬模排序之上述1C晶片之 位置精確度,也可以成批良好地封裝於天線基板上。 屬箔 act ) 劑層 工程 程。 SI 2中 達上 長度 得本 嵌入 路以 批固 片時 物之 並設 之天 精確 粗略 -20- 200527311 (17) 在上述第1至第3例中’上述各1C晶片與天線基板及短 路板,短路板及天線基板之各個電連接係藉由向異性導電 性黏合劑層來進行。藉由向異性導電性黏合劑層之連接係 藉由形成於被連接體之上述1 c晶片之各表面之各外部電極 與上述向異性導電性連接劑層所含之導電粒子之接觸而達 成,由於不需要天線電路上之表面電鍍,且不必爲形成金 屬接合而可以承受20(TC以上之高溫之焊接之高耐熱性底 座基材,因此可以使用廉價之底座基材與天線電路,以實 現降低成本。 爲藉由向異性導電性黏合劑層進行上述電連接,相對 於例如以先前之金錫接合等來連接時,必須使用耐熱性高 之聚醯亞胺做爲天線基之底座基材,可以使用廉價之聚對 苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等。另外,由於不必在上述連接部之天 線電路上表面施予鍍錫等,因此可以使用錫或焊錫之焊接 性不良之廉價之鋁於天線電路之材料。因此在聚對苯二甲 酸乙二醇醋之底座基材上形成鋁製天線電路而得之天線基 板爲最適合於製造廉價之RFID標籤用嵌入物之構件。 在上述第1例中’第1向異性導電性黏合劑層也可以 事先形成於短路板’或形成於上述i c晶片之第2外部電極 側。另外’第2向異性導電性黏合劑層也可以事先形成 於天線基板上’或形成於上述c晶片之第i外部電極1 〇 2側 〇 在上述第2例中’第〗向異性導電性黏合劑層也可以 事先形成於天線基板上,或形成於上述〗c晶片之第1外部 -21 - 200527311 (18) 電極1 02側。另外,第2 向異性導電性黏合劑層也可以事 先形成於短路板,或形成於1C晶片與天線電路上。 在上述第1至第3例中,只要將已排序之多個上述1C晶 片中至少一個I C晶片與相對應之應載置之天線電路上之特 定位置對準,則剩餘之1C晶片也不必高精確之對準即可隨 其成批配置於天線電路上之特定位置。 亦即,本發明之電子裝置之製造方法爲具有形成於外 部電極相對向之1組之各表面上之I C晶片,形成於縫隙之 收發信天線,以及電連接上述1C晶片與天線之短路板之電 子裝置之製造方法,其特徵爲:若將已排序之多個上述1C 晶片之中至少一個1C晶片與相對應之應載置之天線電路上 之特定位置對準,即可不必高精確地對準將剩餘之1C晶片 隨其批配置於天線電路上之特定位置。 如上述第1至第3例所說明,在將多個上述I C晶片排序 後’藉由成批電連接於短路板與天線基板上,即可將嵌入 物之生產力大幅提升。 [實施例] 以下要利用圖式更詳細地說明本發明之較佳實施例, 但是本發明並非限定於此等實施例。 圖2 ( a )爲本發明之實施形態,係由上面俯看利用本 發明之製造方法之RFID標籤用嵌入物之槪略圖。另外, 圖2 ( b )爲圖2 ( a )之A - A,部分之剖面槪略圖。茲利用 圖2簡單說明嵌入物之構造。 -22- 200527311 (19) 在圖2中,如圖2 ( b )所示,在I C晶片1 〇 〇之相對向之 1組之各表面形成有第1外部電極1〇2與外部電極1〇3 ° 1C晶 片100利用第1外部電極102在第1連接部2藉由向異性導電 性黏合劑層4 0 0中所含之導電粒子4 0 1連接到底座基材2 0 2 與天線電路2 0 1所構成之天線基板2 0 0。相同地,底座基材 3 02與金屬箔301所構成之短路板3 00與1C晶片1〇〇之第2外 部電極10 3在第2連接部3,以及短路板3 00與天線基板200 在第3連接部4分別透過上述導電粒子4 01連接。亦即’上 述I C晶片之第2外部電極1 0 3之第2連接部3與天線基板上之 第3連接部4成爲跨越形成於天線基板之縫隙1而連接起來 之構造。亦即上述1C晶片之第1外部電極102與第2外部電 極103係藉由第1連接部2,天線電路201,第3連接部4,短 路板之金屬箔3 0 1與第2連接部3電連接。另外,天線基板 2.00與短路板3 00之空隙係以向異性導電性黏合劑層之基質 樹脂(matrix resin) 402所密封。 <第1實施形態> 以下利用圖4說明第1實施形態。 首先,如圖4(a)所示,在厚度50 μπι之聚對苯二甲 酸乙二醇酯基材202,於以黏合劑黏合厚度9μπι之鋁箔之 帶狀基材之鋁箔面上,以網版(screen )印刷形成蝕刻阻 劑(etching resist )後,在鈾刻液中使用氯化鐵水溶液連 續形成天線電路2 0 1。在此,將每一天線電路之天線寬度 設爲2 · 5 m m,縫隙寬度爲〇 · 5 m m,天線電路之形成間距( -23- 200527311 (20) pitch )爲3mm。由於篇幅上方便,以下工程中僅表示B部 分。 其次,如圖4 ( b )所示’備妥約1 〇 〇 〇 〇個形成於外部 電極相對向之1組之每1表面上之縱橫各0.4mm。而厚度 〇.15mm之1C晶片,並備妥合計2000個分在金屬板表面形 成收容上述I C晶片之尺寸的凹部,橫向(生產線之進行方 向之寬度方向)爲3mm間距40個,而縱向(生產線之進行 方向)爲2mm間距50個合計2000個分之夾具(jig)。然後 ,將1 0 0 0 0個之上述I C晶片供應至夾具上時,將夾具振動 約60秒以將上述1C晶片收容於各凹部並排序。此時,在各 凹部底面設置用於真空吸附之孔’藉由同時進行夾具之振 動與真空吸附,以防止一度收容於凹部之上述1C晶片因爲 又一次之振動而脫落,並在凹部再收容到上述1C晶片後, 以刷布去除多餘之1C晶片。 然後,如圖4 ( c )所示,在厚度50μπι之聚對苯二甲 酸乙_•醇醋基材上以黏合劑黏貼厚度9 μ m之銘泊之短路板 300之鋁范面上,在80 °C下層壓(laminate)寬度ll〇mm之 向異性導電性黏合薄膜400 ( AC — 20 5 2P — 45 (日立化成 工業公司製)),並剝離分隔膜(separator film )而形成 向異性導電性黏合劑層。在其上面,在真空吸附上述1C晶 片之狀態下,將夾具上下倒置,藉由停止真空吸附,將附 有2000個上述1C晶片之外部電極之各表面之中之一方之面 爲下面而配置成成批排序之狀態。 然後,如圖4 ( d )所示,在與已排序之上述I C晶片之 -24- 200527311 (21) 短路板側之外部電極相反側之外部電極表面上,於8 (TC下 層壓上述寬度之上述向異性導電性黏合膜400之後,將分 隔膜剝離以形成向異性導電性黏合劑層,做爲附有上述1C 晶片之短路板。此時,上述I C晶片之附有外部電極之各表 面成爲以上述向異性導電性黏合劑層夾入之狀態。 然後,如圖4 ( e )所示,將附有上述1C晶片之短路板 切割成可以2 m m寬度封裝於天線基板之寬度方向,並以 3 m m間距分割成4 0個I C晶片排成一列之附有上述I C晶片之 短路板。 然後,如圖4 ( f)所示,利用CCD攝影機與影像處理 裝置,對準由上述已分割之附有1C晶片之短路板之向異性 導電性黏合劑層上透視之上述1C晶片,與天線電路上之特 定位置,將上述附有1C晶片之短路板之1C晶片暫時固定於 連接到天線基板之方向。此時,只要將1個1C晶片利用 CCD攝影機與影像處理裝置對準天線電路上之特定位置, 其餘之39個1C晶片即可不必高精確之對準,隨其整批配置 於天線電路上之特定位置。另外,除了利用CCD攝影機與 影像處理裝置之外,也可以用肉眼由向異性導電性黏合劑 層上透視所見到之上述1C晶片之位置精確度也可以。接著 ,由短路板側降下壓接頭,並以壓力3MPa,溫度18CTC, 加熱時間1 5秒之條件下,再將上述附有1C晶片之短路板對 排列於天線基板之寬方向之天線電路之一列分整批加熱壓 接於特定之位置,同時密封天線基板與短路板之空隙。然 後,對於剩下之49列分也經過相同之工程加熱壓接於天線 -25- 200527311 (22) 基板上。在壓接頭上,將上述I C晶片之厚度部分之凸起 成於特定部分俾可同時進行上述1 c晶片與天線基板與短 板之連接’以及短路板與天線基板之連接。然後,如E (g )所不’利用壓切機切斷成每一'個個片而製得圖2所 之形狀之嵌入物構造。 利用本工程,排序上述I C晶片所需要之時間爲每一 入物0.0 3秒,將上述附有I C晶片之短路板連接到天線基 所需要之時間爲每一嵌入物〇.〇3 75秒◦若使用多個壓接 ,可以進一步縮短每一嵌入物(inlet )之生產週期時間 另外,上述1C晶片之封裝位置精確度在距離特定位 ± 0.3 mm以內,而沒有因爲位移而引起組裝不良或通信 良。 亦即,以相對應之應載置之天線電路之配置等間隔 置1C晶片,俾可成批加熱壓接短路板之IC晶片之個數分 割成一個單片之方法中,上述I C晶片或向異性導電性黏 劑層也可以設置於天線電路上。 <第2實施形態> 以下,利用圖5說明第2實施形態。 首先,如圖5所示,在利用黏合劑黏合厚度9μιη之 箔於厚5〇μηι之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材202之帶狀基 之鋁箔面上,以網版印刷形成蝕刻阻劑後,在鈾刻液中 用氯化鐵水溶液連續形成天線電路20丨。在此,設每一 線電路天線寬度爲2 · 5 m m,縫隙寬度〇 . 5 m m,天線電路 形 路 Μ 示 嵌 板 頭 〇 置 不 配 分 合 鋁 材 利 天 之 -26- 200527311 (23) 形成間距爲3 m m。因篇幅關係,在下面工程中僅表示B ’部 分。 然後,如圖5 ( b )所示,在天線電路上之特定位置於 8 0°C T層壓寬2mm之向異性導電性黏合膜400 ( AC — 205 2P 一 45 (日立化成工業公司製))並剝離分離膜以形成向異 性導電性黏合劑層。 然後,如圖5 ( c )所示,備妥約1 〇 〇 〇 〇個外部電極形 成於相對向之1組之各表面上之縱橫各0 · 4 m m而厚度 〇.15mm之1C晶片100,並在金屬板表面備妥40個可以收容 上述I C晶片之尺寸之凹部,其橫向(生產線之進行方向之 寬方向)之間距爲3mm,以及50個縱向(生產線之進行方 向)之間距爲2mm合計2000個之夾具(jig)。然後,將約 1 0000個之上述晶片供應至夾具上後,將夾具振動約60秒 俾將1C晶片收容於各凹部中以排序。此時,如同第1實施 例,藉由在各凹部底面設置用於真空吸附之孔,並在振動 夾具之同時進行夾具之振動,即可防止一度收容於凹部之 上述晶片因又一次振動而脫落,並在凹部收容上述1C晶片 後,以刷布去除多餘之1C晶片。 然後,如圖5(d)所示,已排序之上述1C晶片中,僅 將橫向一列分之40個真空吸附下,直接上下倒置夾具,並 利用CCD攝影機與影像處理裝置對準於天線電路上之特定 位置而停止真空吸引以暫時固定。此時,只要利用CCD攝 影機與影像處理裝置將1個1C晶片對準天線電路上之特定 位置,剩餘之39個1C晶片即不必利用上述攝影機與裝置高 -27- 200527311 (24) 精確地對準而可以隨其成批配置於天線電路上之特定位置 〇 然後,如圖5 ( e )所示,在以黏合劑黏合厚9 μιη之鋁 箔於厚50μηι之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材上之寬度2mm之 帶狀基材之鋁箔面上,在80 °C下層壓與上述帶狀基材同寬 之上述向異性導電性黏合膜400,再剝離分離膜做爲附有 向異性導電性黏合劑層之短路板。 然後,如圖5 ( f)所示,以外形尺寸爲準,對準附有 向異性導電性黏合劑層之短路板與天線基板以暫時固定。 然後由附有向異性導電性黏合劑層之短路板降下壓接頭, 並在壓力3MPa,溫度18(TC,加熱時間15秒之條件下,將 附有向異性導電性黏合劑層之短路板成批加熱壓接排列於 天線基板之寬度方向之上述1C晶片與天線電路之一列分之 特定位置,同時密封天線基板與短路板之空隙。然後,對 於剩餘之49列分也經過相同之工程加熱壓接於天線基板。 在壓接頭上形成有上述I C晶片之厚度部分之凸起於特定之 位置。 然後,如圖5 ( g )所示,利用壓切機逐一切割成單片 而製得圖2與圖3所示之形狀之嵌入物(inlet)。 如利用本工程,與第1實施形態一樣’上述I c晶片所 需要之排序時間爲每一嵌入物0.03秒,將上述短路板連接 到天線基板所花時間爲每嵌入物0.3 7 5秒。若使用多個壓 接頭時,可以進一步縮短每一嵌入物之生產週期(tact ) 時間。 -28- 200527311 (25) 另外,與第實施形態一樣,上述1C晶片之封裝位置之 精確度爲距離特定位置之± 0.3 mm以內,而沒有因位移而 導致之組裝不良或通信不良。亦即,以相對應之應載置之 天線電路之配置等間隔配置1C晶片,俾可成批加熱壓接短 路板之1C晶片之個數分分割成一個單片之方法中,上述1C 晶片或向異性導電性黏合劑層也可以設置於天線電路上。 <第3實施形態> 以下,說明第3實施形態。 在圖5中直到圖5 ( d )係利用與第2實施形態相同之工 程進行上述天線基板之加工,係將上述向異性導電性黏合 劑層壓於天線電路上以形成向異性導電性黏合劑層,並將 形成於上述外部電極相對向之1組之各表面上之1C晶片排 序,而在天線電路上之特定位置將上述1C晶片成批暫時固 定於排列於天線基板之寬度方向之一列分上。 然後,在已暫時固定之上述I c晶片上,於8 0 °c下層壓 於上述已層壓之向異性導電性黏合膜同寬之向異性導電性 黏合膜,並剝離分離膜而形成向異性導電性黏合劑層。 然後5備妥以黏合劑黏貼厚度9 μ m之銘泊於厚度5 0 μ m 之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯基材上之寬2mm之帶狀基材,以 做爲短路板。將上述短路板之鋁箔表面側朝向上述IC晶片 ,以外形尺寸爲基準對準俾使與上述向異性導電性黏合膜 重疊以暫時固定。接著由短路板側降下壓接頭,並在壓力 3 MP a,溫度1 8 0 °C,力Π熱時間1 5秒之條件下,將短路板成 -29- 200527311 (26) 批加熱壓接於排列於天線基板之寬度方向之上述IC晶片與 天線電路之一列分之特定位置’同密封天線基板與短路板 之空隙。然後,對於剩餘之4 9列分也經過相同之工程以加 熱壓接於天線基板上。在壓接頭上形成上述1 C晶片之厚度 部分之凸起於特定位置俾使可以同時進订I c晶片與天線基 板以及短路板之連接,以及短路板與天線基板之連接。 然後,利用壓切機逐一切割成單片而製得圖2與圖4所 示之形狀之嵌入物。 如使用本工程,如同第1與第2實施形態,上述IC晶 片之排序所花之時間爲每一嵌入物〇·03秒,將上述短路連 接到天線基板所花之時間爲每一嵌入物0 · 3 7 5秒。若使用 多個壓接頭,則可以進一步縮短每一嵌入物之生產週期時 間。 另外,與第1及第2實施形態一樣,上述1C晶片之封裝 位置之精確度爲距離特定位置± 〇·3 mm以內,並無由於位 移而導致之組裝不良與通信不良。 亦即,以相對應之應載置之天線電路之配置等間隔配 置1C晶片,俾可成批加熱壓接短路板之1C晶片之個數分分 割成一個單片之方法中’上述I c晶片或向異性導電性黏合 劑層也可以設置於天線電路上。 茲將上述之實施例之結果彙總如表1所示° -30- 200527311 (27) 表1 實施形態 排序所需 時間(秒 /個) 連接所需 時間(秒/ 個) ------ 組裝不良 (不良數/總 ) 通信不良 (不良數/總 數) 第1實施 形態 0.03 0.375 0/2000 0/2000 第2實施 形態 0.03 0.375 0/2000 0/2000 第3實施 形態 0.03 0.375 0/2000 0/2000
【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲用於說明先前之製造方法之圖。 圖2爲表示利本發明之製造方法所製得之嵌入物之構 造圖。 圖3爲用於說明本發明之丨c晶片之排序方法之一例之 0 圖。 圖4爲用於說明本發明之第1實施形態之製造工程圖。 圖5爲用於說明本發明之第2實施形態之製造工程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 I c晶片 1 02 外部電極 103 第2外部電極 -31 - 200527311 (28) 20 真 104 金 110 1C 10 切 30 真 40 加 2 第 500 天 50 1 天 3 第 600 熱 200 天 300 短 20 1 天 202 底 30 1 金 302 底 400 向 40 1 導 402 基 60 夾 6 1 凹 62 孔 63 真 空吸附器 凸塊 晶片 割膜 空吸附站 熱器 1連接部 線基板 線電路 2連接部 固化樹脂 線基板 路板 線電路 座基材 屬箔 座基材 異性導電性黏合劑層 電粒子 質樹脂 具 部 空泵 -32- 200527311 (27) 表1 實施形態 排序所需 時間(秒 /個) 連接所需 時間(秒/ 個) 組裝不良 (不良數/總 _ 數) 通信不良 (不良數/總 數) 第1實施 形態 0.03 0.375 0/2000 0/2000 第2實施 形態 0.03 0.375 0/2000 0/2000 第3實施 形態 0.03 0.375 0/2000 0/2000
【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲用於說明先前之製造方法之圖。 圖2爲表示利本發明之製造方法所製得之嵌入物之構 造圖。
圖3爲用於說明本發明之][c晶片之排序方法之一例之 圖。 圖4爲用於說明本發明之第1實施形態之製造工程圖。 圖5爲用於說明本發明之第2實施形態之製造工程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 1C晶片 102 外部電極 103 第2外部電極 20 真空吸附器 -31 - 200527311 (28) 104 金凸塊 110 IC晶片 10 切割膜 30 真空吸附站 40 加熱器 2 第1連接部 500 天線基板 50 1 天線電路 3 第2連接部 600 熱固化樹脂 200 天線基板 300 短路板 20 1 天線電路 202 底座基材 301 金屬箔 302 底座基材 400 向異性導電性黏合劑層 40 1 導電粒子 402 基質樹脂 60 夾具 6 1 凹部 62 孔 63 真空泵 4 第3連接部 -32-
Claims (1)
- 200527311 (1) 十、申請專利範圍 1· 一種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備形成 於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之IC晶片,形成有縫隙 之收發信天線,以及將上述I C晶片與天線電連接之短路板 ,其特徵爲:在已排序之多個上述1C晶片中,至少一個1C 晶片與相對應之應載置之天線電路上之特定位置對準,則 剩餘之1C晶片即可不必進行高精確之對準而成批隨其配置 於天線電路上之特定位置。 2. 一種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備形成 於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有縫隙 之收發信天線,以及將上述I C晶片與天線電連接之短路板 ,其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金屬箔形成多個天線電路 之工程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電路以形成天線基板 之工程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金屬箔設置多個天 線電路以形成天線基板之工程;以與將多個上述1C晶片配 置於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路上之特定位置時 之相同間隔排序用於排序多個上述1C晶片之縱列或橫列之 中之至少一方之列之工程;在形成有第2金屬箔之短路板 上藉由第1向異性導電性黏合劑層成批暫時固定俾電連 接已排序之多個上述1C晶片以製作附有1C晶片之短路板之 工程;對準附有上述1C晶片之短路板,俾多個上述1C晶片 電連接於上述多個天線路上之特定位置之工程;以及透過 第2向異性導電性黏合劑層,將上述附有1C晶片之短路 板成批加熱壓接之工程。 -33- 200527311 (2) 3·—種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備形成於 外部電極相向之一組之各面上之IC晶片,形成有縫隙之 收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電連接之短路板, 其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金屬箔形成多個天線電路之 工程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電路以形成天線基板之 工程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金屬箔設置多個天線電 路以形成天線基板之工程;以與將多個上述1C晶片配置於 相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路上之特定位置時之相 同間隔排序用於排序多個上述1C晶片之縱列或橫列之中之 至少一方之列之工程;將已排序之多個上述1C晶片成批對 準俾多個上述1C晶片電連接於相對應之應載置之上述多個 天線電路上之特定位置後,藉由第1向異性導電性黏合劑 層暫時固定之工程;將形成有第2金屬箔之短路板對準俾 電連接於暫時固定之多個上述1C晶片及天線電路上之特定 位置之工程;以及透過第2向異性導電性黏合劑層將短路 板成批加熱壓接於多個上述1C晶片與天線基板上。 4. 一種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備形成 於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有縫隙 之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電連接之短路板 ,其特徵爲至少包括:利用第1金屬箔形成天線電路之工 程與在底座基材上設置上述天線電路以形成天線基板之工 程或由設置於底座基材上之第1金屬箔設置多個天線電路 以形成天線基板之工程;在上述天線電路上之特定位置形 成第1向異性導電性黏合劑層之工程;以與將多個上述IC -34- 200527311 (3) 晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路上之特定 位置時之相同間隔排序用於排序多個上述1C晶片之縱列或 橫列之中之至少一方之列之工程;在成批排序已排序於第 1向異性導電性黏合劑層上之多個上述1C晶片俾使多個上 述1C晶片電連接於相對應之應載置之上述多個天線電路上 之特定位置後,暫時固定之工程,在暫時固定之多個上述 IC晶片與天線電路上之特定位置上形成第2向異性導電性 黏合劑層之工程;將形成有第2金屬箔之短路板排序俾電 連接於暫時固定之多個1C晶片與天線電路上之特定位置之 工程;以及將上述短路板成批加熱壓接於多個上述1C晶片 與天線基板上之工程。 5. —種電子裝置之製造方法,該電子裝置具備形成 於外部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有縫隙 之收發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電連接之短路板 ,其特徵爲至少包括:將短路板分割俾可將上述1C晶片排 列於天線基板之寬度方向時之列逐列成批加熱壓接之個數 分做爲一片之工程;將上述短路板與被排列於天線基板之 寬度方向之天線電路之一列對準之工程;以及透過向異性 導電性黏合劑層將短路板成批加熱壓接於上述I C晶片與天 線基板上之工程。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項之電子裝置之製造方法 ,其中第1與第2金屬箔之至少一方爲鋁。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項之電子裝置之製造方法 ,其中第1與第2金屬箔之至少一方係由有機樹脂所形成之 -35- 200527311 (4) 底座基材所支撐,而上述有機樹脂係由聚氯乙烯樹 PVC ),丙烯腈一丁二烯一苯乙烯(ABS),聚對苯 酸乙二醇酯(PET ),乙二醇改性聚對苯二甲酸乙二 (PETG),聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN),聚碳酸酯 (PC),雙軸拉伸聚酯(〇 — PET),與聚醯亞胺樹 選擇。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1至5項之電子裝置之製造 ,其中第1與第2金屬箔之至少一方係由紙所形成之底 材所支撐。 9.如申請專利範圍第1至5項之電子裝置之製造 ,其中利用第1與第2之向異性導電性黏合劑層之加熱 ,密封天線基板與短路板之空隙。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1至5項之電子裝置之製造 ,其中在將多個1C晶片與天線基板及短路板成批加熱 之工程後,有將連接之天線電路切斷成單獨之個片之 〇 11. 一種電子裝置之構件,該電子裝置具備形成 部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有縫隙 發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電連接之短路板 特徵爲:係在附有上述1C晶片之外部電極之每一面上 有向異性導電性黏合劑層,且將上述1C晶片以上述向 導電性黏合劑層事先夾入之狀態下之半導體元件。 12. —種電子裝置之構件,該電子裝置具備形成 部電極相對向之一組之各面上之1C晶片,形成有縫隙 脂( 二甲 醇酯 樹脂 脂所 方法 座基 方法 壓接 方法 壓接 工程 於外 之收 ,其 形成 異性 於外 之收 200527311 (5) 發信天線,以及將上述1C晶片與天線電連接之短路板,其 特徵爲:在附有上述1C晶片之外部電極之每一面形成有向 異性導電性黏合劑層,並在以上述向異性導電性黏合劑層 夾入上述1C晶片之狀態之半導體元件的上述向異性導電性 黏合劑層中之一方之表面事先再設置短路板。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1至5項之電子裝置之製造方法 ’其中以與將多個上述1C晶片配置於相對應之應載置之上 述多個天線電路上之特定位置時之相同間隔排序用於排序 多個上述1C晶片之縱列或橫列中之至少一方之列以及成批 排序多個上述1C晶片之方法,係利用形成有用於收容上述 1C晶片尺寸之凹部數個至數萬個之夾具,並使夾具振動以 收容夾具上之上述1C晶片於各凹部之方法。 14·如申請專利範圍第1至5項之電子裝置之製造方 法’其中短路板與上述1C晶片及天線基板係成批加熱壓 接。-37-
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WO2005069205A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-28 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | 電子装置の製造方法 |
JP5299749B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2013-09-25 | Nec東芝スペースシステム株式会社 | 広帯域給電回路及びそれを備えたスロットアンテナ |
KR101288165B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-07-18 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 바이오칩 스탬핑 장치 및 스탬핑 방법 |
JP6179843B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2017-08-16 | 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | 実装装置及び実装方法 |
JP2015053418A (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体製造装置 |
JP6212011B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-10-11 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 半導体製造装置 |
JP6442707B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-12-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 部品実装装置及び部品実装方法 |
WO2016179023A1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-10 | Adarza Biosystems, Inc. | Methods and devices for the high-volume production of silicon chips with uniform anti-reflective coatings |
JP2019032733A (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-28 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | 貼付タグ、タグシステム |
JP7082874B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2022-06-09 | ヤマシンフィルタ株式会社 | フィルタ装置 |
TWI684135B (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-02-01 | 昱盛國際企業股份有限公司 | 智能膠帶及使用其的物流系統 |
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