SK282815B6 - Spôsob sušenia alebo pálenia tehlových polotovarov a zariadenie na vykonávanie tohto spôsobu - Google Patents
Spôsob sušenia alebo pálenia tehlových polotovarov a zariadenie na vykonávanie tohto spôsobu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK282815B6 SK282815B6 SK1543-94A SK154394A SK282815B6 SK 282815 B6 SK282815 B6 SK 282815B6 SK 154394 A SK154394 A SK 154394A SK 282815 B6 SK282815 B6 SK 282815B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- air
- brick
- firing
- brick blanks
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/022—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/022—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow
- F26B21/028—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow by air valves, movable baffles or nozzle arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any of groups F27B1/00 - F27B15/00
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/021—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks
- F27B9/022—With two tracks moving in opposite directions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/3005—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
- F27B9/3011—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases arrangements for circulating gases transversally
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/02—Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0121992A ATA121992A (de) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Verfahren zum trocknen und/oder brennen von ziegelrohlingen |
| PCT/AT1993/000101 WO1993025360A1 (de) | 1992-06-15 | 1993-06-15 | Verfahren und eine anlage zum trocknen und/oder brennen von ziegelrohlingen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK154394A3 SK154394A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
| SK282815B6 true SK282815B6 (sk) | 2002-12-03 |
Family
ID=3509185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1543-94A SK282815B6 (sk) | 1992-06-15 | 1993-06-15 | Spôsob sušenia alebo pálenia tehlových polotovarov a zariadenie na vykonávanie tohto spôsobu |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0707530B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1102234C (cs) |
| AT (2) | ATA121992A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU4294193A (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG61390B1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290083B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE59306473D1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2104153T3 (cs) |
| GE (1) | GEP19991696B (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP930973B1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU216263B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL172037B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO115946B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2108990C1 (cs) |
| SI (1) | SI9300320B (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK282815B6 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA41894C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993025360A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT405878B (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 1999-12-27 | Rieger Walter | Verfahren zum trocknen von formlingen aus keramischem material, insbesondere von ziegeln, sowie anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| FR2731782B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-14 | 1997-05-30 | Ceric | Sechoir pour produits en terre cuite |
| DE19516205C2 (de) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-03-20 | Keller Gmbh | Anlage zum Trocknen und Brennen von keramischen Formlingen |
| DE19702871C2 (de) * | 1996-01-26 | 1999-03-11 | Keller Gmbh | Anlage zum Trocknen und Brennen keramischer Formlinge, insbesondere Mauer- oder Dachziegel |
| DE19821607C2 (de) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-06-13 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Ziegeln, insbesondere von Dachziegeln |
| AT410843B (de) * | 2000-03-22 | 2003-08-25 | Wienerberger Ziegelind | Tunnelbrennofen |
| RU2255861C1 (ru) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-07-10 | Тульский государственный университет (ТулГУ) | Линия программной сушки керамических изделий |
| RU2258604C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-08-20 | Тульский государственный университет (ТулГУ) | Автоматизированная линия обжига керамических изделий |
| IT1393966B1 (it) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-05-17 | Gerardi | Essicatoio per manufatti, particolarmente ceramiche, laterizi, resine, cementi, pietre naturali e simili |
| CN102410713B (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-07-31 | 惠达卫浴股份有限公司 | 一种陶瓷湿坯连续烘干室 |
| CN102865733B (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-11-26 | 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 | 块状湿坯的自动化室式干燥方法及装置 |
| FR3014911B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-01-01 | Ecl | Chariot et machine pour l'exploitation d'un four dans une installation de cuisson d'anodes |
| CN106241368B (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-10-26 | 陈丽专 | 一种制砖隧道窑适用的砖胚传输结构 |
| CN109405453A (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南醴陵复民瓷业机械制造有限公司 | 一种陶瓷制品的成型干燥装置 |
| CN112299863B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-08-12 | 杭州翰锋新材料科技有限公司 | 一种钢包包衬耐材的加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE347010C (de) * | 1919-02-01 | 1922-01-09 | Pilade Barducci | Trockenanlage |
| US3129933A (en) * | 1959-07-23 | 1964-04-21 | Cremer Gottfried | Tunnel furnace arrangement |
| FR1300051A (fr) * | 1961-09-12 | 1962-07-27 | Baker Perkins Ltd | Four |
| DE2142296A1 (de) * | 1971-08-24 | 1973-03-01 | Griese Klaus P | Anordnung zum herstellen von gebrannten steinen |
| GB1403930A (en) * | 1973-01-20 | 1975-08-28 | Pvh Eng Ltd | Drying chambers |
| DE2405870B2 (de) * | 1974-02-07 | 1977-03-31 | Wagner, Max, 8908 Krumbach | Trockner fuer keramische formlinge |
| DE2551811A1 (de) * | 1975-11-15 | 1977-05-26 | Rudolf Riedel | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur waermebehandlung von waren |
| DE2758847C3 (de) * | 1977-12-30 | 1982-02-18 | Fuchs & Co Aktiengesellschaft für Elektrodraht-Erzeugung und Maschinenbau, Graz | Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von gebrannten Ziegelformlingen |
| DE2828247A1 (de) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-03 | Rolf Pfisterer | Durchlauf-trockenofen fuer holz |
| DE2934022A1 (de) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-03-26 | Vogel & Noot Industrieanlagenbau Ges.m.b.H., Graz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der belueftung fuer ein trockengut in einem tunneltrockner |
| DE3338415A1 (de) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-02 | Rudolf 5000 Köln Klefisch | Ofendecke zur vorwaermung der tonwaren, insbes. stehender tonroehren, aus dem brenngas der hauptbrennkammer |
| DE3834835A1 (de) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-19 | Brakemeier Karl Heinz | Vorrichtung zum befeuern und/oder kuehlen von kammern insb. bei oefen zur behandlung von keramischen erzeugnissen |
| DE4006361A1 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-09-05 | Wolfgang Prof Dr In Leisenberg | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur vergleichmaessigung der temperatur in einem tunnelofen |
-
1992
- 1992-06-15 AT AT0121992A patent/ATA121992A/de unknown
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 CN CN93107297A patent/CN1102234C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-14 HR HRA1219/92A patent/HRP930973B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-15 EP EP93912395A patent/EP0707530B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-15 AT AT93912395T patent/ATE152954T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-15 SK SK1543-94A patent/SK282815B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-15 WO PCT/AT1993/000101 patent/WO1993025360A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-06-15 RO RO94-02020A patent/RO115946B1/ro unknown
- 1993-06-15 GE GEAP19932318A patent/GEP19991696B/en unknown
- 1993-06-15 ES ES93912395T patent/ES2104153T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-15 AU AU42941/93A patent/AU4294193A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-15 HU HU9403618A patent/HU216263B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-15 CZ CZ19943158A patent/CZ290083B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-15 RU RU94046227A patent/RU2108990C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-15 PL PL93306728A patent/PL172037B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-15 DE DE59306473T patent/DE59306473D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-15 UA UA95018037A patent/UA41894C2/uk unknown
- 1993-06-15 SI SI9300320A patent/SI9300320B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-12-13 BG BG99260A patent/BG61390B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUT69522A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| PL172037B1 (pl) | 1997-07-31 |
| CZ290083B6 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
| CN1082185A (zh) | 1994-02-16 |
| BG61390B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| EP0707530A1 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
| SK154394A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
| RU2108990C1 (ru) | 1998-04-20 |
| ATE152954T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| HRP930973B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| CZ315894A3 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
| WO1993025360A1 (de) | 1993-12-23 |
| RO115946B1 (ro) | 2000-08-30 |
| DE59306473D1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
| SI9300320B (en) | 2001-12-31 |
| UA41894C2 (uk) | 2001-10-15 |
| EP0707530B1 (de) | 1997-05-14 |
| HRP930973A2 (en) | 1995-04-30 |
| RU94046227A (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
| HU9403618D0 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| AU4294193A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
| CN1102234C (zh) | 2003-02-26 |
| ATA121992A (de) | 1996-08-15 |
| BG99260A (bg) | 1995-09-29 |
| GEP19991696B (en) | 1999-08-05 |
| HU216263B (hu) | 1999-05-28 |
| ES2104153T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
| SI9300320A (sl) | 1993-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20090615 |