SE441448B - Sett att framstella hexahydro-gamma-karbolinforeningar - Google Patents
Sett att framstella hexahydro-gamma-karbolinforeningarInfo
- Publication number
- SE441448B SE441448B SE7803625A SE7803625A SE441448B SE 441448 B SE441448 B SE 441448B SE 7803625 A SE7803625 A SE 7803625A SE 7803625 A SE7803625 A SE 7803625A SE 441448 B SE441448 B SE 441448B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compounds
- hexahydro
- trans
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IKCZUPRWPVLSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(OC)=CC2=C1 IKCZUPRWPVLSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001538 azepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004981 cycloalkylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZQXDUKMRLYGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=C.C=C ZQXDUKMRLYGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical group CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYNMYVRWWCRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynoxyethane Chemical group CCOC#C WMYNMYVRWWCRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRNDDJXJUHBGSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyethyne Chemical group COC#C QRNDDJXJUHBGSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US79939277A | 1977-05-23 | 1977-05-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7803625L SE7803625L (sv) | 1978-11-24 |
SE441448B true SE441448B (sv) | 1985-10-07 |
Family
ID=25175793
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7803625A SE441448B (sv) | 1977-05-23 | 1978-03-30 | Sett att framstella hexahydro-gamma-karbolinforeningar |
SE8305917A SE448459B (sv) | 1977-05-23 | 1983-10-27 | 4a,9b-trans-hexahydro-gamma-karbolinforeningar som mellanprodukter for framstellning av hexahydro-gamma-karbolinforeningar |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8305917A SE448459B (sv) | 1977-05-23 | 1983-10-27 | 4a,9b-trans-hexahydro-gamma-karbolinforeningar som mellanprodukter for framstellning av hexahydro-gamma-karbolinforeningar |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS53144600A (cs) |
AR (2) | AR217688A1 (cs) |
AT (1) | AT368995B (cs) |
AU (1) | AU499618B1 (cs) |
BE (1) | BE867249A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA1094071A (cs) |
CH (1) | CH634321A5 (cs) |
CS (1) | CS207612B2 (cs) |
DD (4) | DD138321A5 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE2822465C2 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK226678A (cs) |
EG (1) | EG13590A (cs) |
FI (1) | FI63402C (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2392023A1 (cs) |
GB (1) | GB1586655A (cs) |
GR (1) | GR69985B (cs) |
HU (3) | HU185009B (cs) |
IE (1) | IE46975B1 (cs) |
IL (1) | IL54755A (cs) |
IT (1) | IT1096307B (cs) |
LU (1) | LU79684A1 (cs) |
NL (1) | NL7804210A (cs) |
NO (2) | NO150204C (cs) |
NZ (1) | NZ187333A (cs) |
PH (1) | PH13756A (cs) |
PL (5) | PL114547B1 (cs) |
PT (1) | PT68058B (cs) |
SE (2) | SE441448B (cs) |
SU (4) | SU873883A3 (cs) |
YU (4) | YU91478A (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA782918B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4224329A (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1980-09-23 | Pfizer Inc. | 2-Substituted-trans-5-aryl-2,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indoles |
US4451655A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1984-05-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for preparing carboline derivatives and compounds used in their preparation |
RU2106864C1 (ru) * | 1995-10-23 | 1998-03-20 | Николай Серафимович Зефиров | Средство для лечения болезни альцгеймера |
SE9604786D0 (sv) | 1996-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Astra Pharma Inc | New compounds |
US6974825B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2005-12-13 | Astrazeneca Canada Inc. | Compounds with analgesic effect |
SE9904675D0 (sv) | 1999-12-20 | 1999-12-20 | Astra Pharma Inc | Novel compounds |
SE0101773D0 (sv) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
SE0101771D0 (sv) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
SE0101770D0 (sv) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
SE0101769D0 (sv) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR205452A1 (es) * | 1973-12-06 | 1976-05-07 | Endo Lab | Metodo para preparar nuevos trans-2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 9b-hexahidro-5-fenil-1h-pirido(4,3-b) indoles |
JPS50126699A (cs) * | 1974-03-20 | 1975-10-04 | ||
US4001263A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1977-01-04 | Pfizer Inc. | 5-Aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-γ-carbolines |
-
1978
- 1978-03-30 SE SE7803625A patent/SE441448B/sv unknown
- 1978-04-17 PH PH21013A patent/PH13756A/en unknown
- 1978-04-18 YU YU00914/78A patent/YU91478A/xx unknown
- 1978-04-20 NL NL7804210A patent/NL7804210A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-04-24 AU AU35377/78A patent/AU499618B1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-25 EG EG276/78A patent/EG13590A/xx active
- 1978-04-28 AR AR271956A patent/AR217688A1/es active
- 1978-05-18 PL PL1978206903A patent/PL114547B1/pl unknown
- 1978-05-18 PL PL1978215922A patent/PL114541B1/pl unknown
- 1978-05-18 HU HU78PI626A patent/HU185009B/hu unknown
- 1978-05-18 SU SU782615898A patent/SU873883A3/ru active
- 1978-05-18 HU HU822638A patent/HU188802B/hu unknown
- 1978-05-18 PL PL1978215923A patent/PL116944B1/pl unknown
- 1978-05-18 PL PL1978215921A patent/PL117107B1/pl unknown
- 1978-05-18 GB GB20350/78A patent/GB1586655A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-18 HU HU822639A patent/HU187782B/hu unknown
- 1978-05-18 CS CS783239A patent/CS207612B2/cs unknown
- 1978-05-19 BE BE187842A patent/BE867249A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-19 DD DD78205479A patent/DD138321A5/xx unknown
- 1978-05-19 CA CA303,710A patent/CA1094071A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-19 DD DD78215017A patent/DD145537A5/de unknown
- 1978-05-19 DD DD215016A patent/DD146186A5/de unknown
- 1978-05-19 DD DD78215015A patent/DD145536A5/de unknown
- 1978-05-19 PT PT68058A patent/PT68058B/pt unknown
- 1978-05-20 GR GR56281A patent/GR69985B/el unknown
- 1978-05-22 AT AT0369678A patent/AT368995B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-22 NO NO781770A patent/NO150204C/no unknown
- 1978-05-22 IT IT23673/78A patent/IT1096307B/it active
- 1978-05-22 FI FI781612A patent/FI63402C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-22 CH CH552678A patent/CH634321A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-22 DK DK226678A patent/DK226678A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-05-22 ZA ZA00782918A patent/ZA782918B/xx unknown
- 1978-05-22 IE IE1013/78A patent/IE46975B1/en unknown
- 1978-05-22 FR FR7815029A patent/FR2392023A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-22 NZ NZ187333A patent/NZ187333A/en unknown
- 1978-05-22 JP JP6087278A patent/JPS53144600A/ja active Granted
- 1978-05-22 LU LU79684A patent/LU79684A1/xx unknown
- 1978-05-22 IL IL54755A patent/IL54755A/xx unknown
- 1978-05-23 DE DE2822465A patent/DE2822465C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-04-16 AR AR276191A patent/AR221721A1/es active
- 1979-04-24 SU SU792753359A patent/SU843749A3/ru active
- 1979-04-26 SU SU792759902A patent/SU818484A3/ru active
- 1979-05-18 SU SU792763595A patent/SU841589A3/ru active
- 1979-05-18 PL PL20690379A patent/PL206903A1/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-10-01 YU YU02216/82A patent/YU221682A/xx unknown
- 1982-10-01 YU YU02218/82A patent/YU221882A/xx unknown
- 1982-10-01 YU YU2217/82A patent/YU40796B/xx unknown
-
1983
- 1983-05-20 NO NO831790A patent/NO151862C/no unknown
- 1983-10-27 SE SE8305917A patent/SE448459B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
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