RU2113742C1 - Материалы r-fe-b постоянных магнитов и способы их получения - Google Patents
Материалы r-fe-b постоянных магнитов и способы их получения Download PDFInfo
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- RU2113742C1 RU2113742C1 RU93049098A RU93049098A RU2113742C1 RU 2113742 C1 RU2113742 C1 RU 2113742C1 RU 93049098 A RU93049098 A RU 93049098A RU 93049098 A RU93049098 A RU 93049098A RU 2113742 C1 RU2113742 C1 RU 2113742C1
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- alloy
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 302
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 205
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 205
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 20
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 83
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 232
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] Chemical class [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001219 R-phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical class [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0573—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes obtained by reduction or by hydrogen decrepitation or embrittlement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F3/04—Compacting only by applying fluid pressure, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing [CIP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2202/00—Treatment under specific physical conditions
- B22F2202/05—Use of magnetic field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5-192886 | 1993-07-06 | ||
JP19288693A JP3415208B2 (ja) | 1993-07-06 | 1993-07-06 | R−Fe−B系永久磁石材料の製造方法 |
JP20719193A JP3151088B2 (ja) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | R−Fe−B系永久磁石用原料粉末の製造方法及び原料粉末調整用合金粉末 |
JP5-207190 | 1993-07-28 | ||
JP5-207191 | 1993-07-28 | ||
JP20719093A JP3151087B2 (ja) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | R−Fe−B系永久磁石用原料粉末の製造方法及び原料粉末調整用合金粉末 |
JP5207192A JPH0745412A (ja) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | R−Fe−B系永久磁石材料 |
JP5-207192 | 1993-07-28 | ||
JP21217193A JP3299000B2 (ja) | 1993-08-03 | 1993-08-03 | R−Fe−B系永久磁石用原料粉末の製造方法及び原料粉末調整用合金粉末 |
JP5-212171 | 1993-08-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU93049098A RU93049098A (ru) | 1996-12-27 |
RU2113742C1 true RU2113742C1 (ru) | 1998-06-20 |
Family
ID=27529067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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RU93049098A RU2113742C1 (ru) | 1993-07-06 | 1993-10-14 | Материалы r-fe-b постоянных магнитов и способы их получения |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0633581B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
KR (1) | KR0131060B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN1076115C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE165477T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE69318147T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
RU (1) | RU2113742C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
TW (1) | TW272293B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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US10072356B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2018-09-11 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Magnetic material including α″-Fe16(NxZ1-x)2 or a mixture of α″-Fe16Z2 and α″-Fe16N2, where Z includes at least one of C, B, or O |
DE102016205243A1 (de) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung eines Probematerials |
CN108481877B (zh) * | 2018-03-10 | 2020-06-23 | 葛理想 | 电磁屏蔽用磁材的碎化处理工艺 |
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JP7409285B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-01-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 希土類磁石及びその製造方法 |
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JPH01119001A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Kubota Ltd | 希土類含有永久磁石粉末の製造方法 |
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EP0517179B1 (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1995-05-17 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method of making two phase Rare Earth permanent magnets |
JP2782024B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-29 | 1998-07-30 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | R−Fe−B系永久磁石用原料粉末の製造方法 |
-
1993
- 1993-10-14 AT AT93308184T patent/ATE165477T1/de active
- 1993-10-14 DE DE69318147T patent/DE69318147T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-14 EP EP93308184A patent/EP0633581B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-14 RU RU93049098A patent/RU2113742C1/ru active
- 1993-10-15 TW TW082108554A patent/TW272293B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-15 CN CN93115008A patent/CN1076115C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-15 KR KR93021615A patent/KR0131060B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
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US4770723A (en) * | 1982-08-21 | 1988-09-13 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Magnetic materials and permanent magnets |
SU1760563A1 (ru) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-09-07 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им.И.П.Бардина | Способ получени заготовки посто нного магнита |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2205294C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-05-27 | Зинченко Сергей Васильевич | Магнитный насос |
RU2453942C2 (ru) * | 2006-09-14 | 2012-06-20 | Улвак, Инк. | Постоянный магнит и способ его изготовления |
US8128757B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2012-03-06 | Ulvac, Inc. | Method of manufacturing oriented body, molded body and sintered body as well as method of manufacturing permanent magnet |
RU2427051C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-08-20 | Улвак, Инк. | Постоянный магнит и способ его изготовления |
RU2458423C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-08-10 | Улвак, Инк. | Постоянный магнит и способ его изготовления |
RU2427050C1 (ru) * | 2007-12-25 | 2011-08-20 | Улвак, Инк. | Способ изготовления постоянного магнита |
RU2629124C2 (ru) * | 2012-12-24 | 2017-08-24 | Бэйцзин Чжун Кэ Сань Хуань Хай-Тек Ко., Лтд | Спечённый магнит и способы его получения |
RU2629124C9 (ru) * | 2012-12-24 | 2017-10-04 | Бэйцзин Чжун Кэ Сань Хуань Хай-Тек Ко., Лтд. | Спечённый магнит и способы его получения |
US10115506B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2018-10-30 | Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. | Nd—Fe—B sintered magnet and methods for manufacturing the same |
RU2818933C1 (ru) * | 2023-09-23 | 2024-05-07 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательного учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ" | Способ получения порошка гидрида сплава на основе редкоземельного металла из вторичных магнитных материалов на основе системы редкоземельный металл-железо-бор |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE165477T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
EP0633581A1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
KR0131060B1 (en) | 1998-04-24 |
CN1114779A (zh) | 1996-01-10 |
DE69318147D1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
KR950004295A (ko) | 1995-02-17 |
EP0633581B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
TW272293B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1996-03-11 |
CN1076115C (zh) | 2001-12-12 |
DE69318147T2 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
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