RU2016133258A - Формирование трехмерных объектов - Google Patents

Формирование трехмерных объектов Download PDF

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RU2016133258A
RU2016133258A RU2016133258A RU2016133258A RU2016133258A RU 2016133258 A RU2016133258 A RU 2016133258A RU 2016133258 A RU2016133258 A RU 2016133258A RU 2016133258 A RU2016133258 A RU 2016133258A RU 2016133258 A RU2016133258 A RU 2016133258A
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Кшиштоф НАУКА
Эстеве КОМАС
ПЕНА Алехандро Мануэль ДЕ
Говард С. ТОМ
Хоу Т. НГ
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Хьюлетт-Паккард Дивелопмент Компани, Л.П.
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Priority claimed from PCT/EP2014/050841 external-priority patent/WO2015106816A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/001—Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16—Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/165—Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209—Heads; Nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/02—Moulding by agglomerating
    • B29C67/04—Sintering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0822—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0838—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16—Cooling
    • B29C2035/1616—Cooling using liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/40—Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)

Claims (30)

1. Устройство для формирования трехмерного объекта, содержащее:
источник энергии для подачи энергии на слой модельного материала для вызывания коалесценции и затвердевания первого участка слоя; и
распределитель агента для выборочной подачи охлаждающего агента на второй участок слоя модельного материала; и
контроллер для:
управления источником энергии для подачи энергии на слой для вызывания коалесценции и затвердевания первого участка по первому рисунку; и
управления распределителем агента для выборочной подачи охлаждающего агента на второй участок слоя по второму рисунку, при этом первый и второй рисунки не зависят друг от друга.
2. Устройство по п.1, дополнительно содержащее датчик температуры для получения обратной связи по температуре, причем обратная связь отображает измеренное распределение температуры слоя модельного материала до подачи охлаждающего агента, причем охлаждающий агент выборочно подается на основании измеренного распределения температуры.
3. Устройство по п.1, в котором контроллер предназначен для определения, до управления распределителем агента для подачи охлаждающего агента, распределения температуры слоя модельного материала на основании модели теплового процесса, причем контроллер предназначен для управления распределителем агента для выборочной подачи охлаждающего агента на основании распределения температуры.
4. Устройство по п.1, в котором контроллер предназначен для определения, на основании распределения температуры модельного материала до выборочной подачи охлаждающего агента, количества и местоположения охлаждающего агента для выборочной подачи для достижения целевого распределения температуры.
5. Устройство по п.1, в котором
по меньшей мере один из распределителя агента или второго распределителя агента предназначен для выборочной подачи коалесцирующего агента на первый участок слоя,
причем контроллер предназначен для управления распределителем агента или вторым распределителем агента для выборочной подачи коалесцирующего агента на первый участок слоя для вызывания коалесценции первого участка при подаче энергии.
6. Устройство по п.5, в котором
по меньшей мере один из распределителя агента или второго распределителя агента предназначен для выборочной подачи дополнительного коалесцирующего агента на третий участок слоя,
причем контроллер предназначен для управления распределителем агента или вторым распределителем агента для выборочной подачи коалесцирующего агента на третий участок слоя для вызывания нагрева третьего участка при подаче энергии, без вызывания коалесценции третьего участка вследствие объединения дополнительного коалесцирующего агента и модельного материала.
7. Устройство по п.1, в котором охлаждающий агент содержит воду.
8. Устройство по п.1, в котором контроллер предназначен для управления распределителем агента для выборочной подачи охлаждающего агента до управления источником энергии для подачи энергии.
9. Устройство по п.1, в котором контроллер предназначен для управления распределителем агента для выборочной подачи охлаждающего агента после управления источником энергии для подачи энергии.
10. Способ формирования трехмерного объекта, содержащий:
подачу энергии на слой поданного модельного материала для вызывания коалесценции и затвердевания первого участка слоя по первому рисунку; и
выборочную подачу охлаждающего агента на второй участок слоя модельного материала для снижения температуры второго участка по второму рисунку, полученному из данных, отображающих измеренное распределение температуры слоя или отображающих распределение температуры, предсказываемое моделью теплового процесса.
11. Способ по п.10, дополнительно содержащий получение обратной связи по температуре, причем обратная связь отображает измеренное распределение температуры слоя модельного материала до подачи охлаждающего агента.
12. Способ по п.10, дополнительно содержащий определение, до подачи охлаждающего агента, распределения температуры слоя модельного материала на основании распределения температуры, предсказанного моделью теплового процесса.
13. Способ по п.10, дополнительно содержащий выборочную подачу коалесцирующего агента на первый участок модельного материала для вызывания коалесценции первого участка при подаче энергии.
14. Способ по п.10, дополнительно содержащий выборочную подачу охлаждающего агента для управления механическими свойствами модельного материала, где требуется коалесценция.
15. Способ формирования трехмерного объекта, содержащий:
подачу слоя модельного материала;
выборочное нанесение коалесцирующего агента на первый участок слоя;
подачу энергии на слой для вызывания коалесценции и затвердевания по первому рисунку первого участка, имеющего коалесцирующий агент; и
выборочную подачу охлаждающей жидкости на второй участок слоя для снижения температуры второго участка модельного материала по второму рисунку на основании данных, отображающих положение, в которое должна быть выборочно подана охлаждающая жидкость, при этом первый и второй рисунки не зависят друг от друга.
RU2016133258A 2014-01-16 2014-01-31 Формирование трехмерных объектов RU2650155C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EPPCT/EP2014/050841 2014-01-16
PCT/EP2014/050841 WO2015106816A1 (en) 2014-01-16 2014-01-16 Generating a three-dimensional object
PCT/US2014/014044 WO2015108546A2 (en) 2014-01-16 2014-01-31 Generating three-dimensional objects

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RU2018110358A Division RU2692342C2 (ru) 2014-01-16 2014-01-31 Формирование трехмерных объектов

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JP (1) JP6353547B2 (ru)
KR (3) KR20160098429A (ru)
CN (1) CN105916665B (ru)
BR (1) BR112016016402B1 (ru)
DE (1) DE112014006185B4 (ru)
MX (1) MX2016009288A (ru)
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WO (1) WO2015108546A2 (ru)

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HUE046415T2 (hu) * 2014-01-16 2020-03-30 Hewlett Packard Development Co Háromdimenziós tárgy elõállítása
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BR112017023154B1 (pt) * 2015-07-30 2022-04-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Aparelho e método para produzir objetos tridimensionais
WO2017023285A1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Photonic fusing
US10974495B2 (en) * 2015-09-14 2021-04-13 Xerox Corporation Thermal management methods and apparatus for producing uniform material deposition and curing for high speed three-dimensional printing
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