PT86389B - Processo para a preparacao de 3-ariloxi-propanaminas 3-substituidas - Google Patents
Processo para a preparacao de 3-ariloxi-propanaminas 3-substituidas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT86389B PT86389B PT86389A PT8638987A PT86389B PT 86389 B PT86389 B PT 86389B PT 86389 A PT86389 A PT 86389A PT 8638987 A PT8638987 A PT 8638987A PT 86389 B PT86389 B PT 86389B
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- thienyl
- methyl
- propanamine
- naphthalenyloxy
- oxalate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N duloxetine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCNC)C1=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 15
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical class CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 3-substituted 3-propanamines Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- MHJPNBAEWSRKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(S)CN MHJPNBAEWSRKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HPVHJPMLORARSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-1-one;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 HPVHJPMLORARSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000012154 norepinephrine uptake Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013275 serotonin uptake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SISIJGYPWLNEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)S1 SISIJGYPWLNEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYJOVVXUZNRJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiophene Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 WYJOVVXUZNRJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOSDTJYMDAEEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyl-5-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)S1 YOSDTJYMDAEEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFPGGUUOSRXPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-n,n-dimethyl-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)S1 VFPGGUUOSRXPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCZYCUWUJBKPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-1-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1C HCZYCUWUJBKPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBJDKNXEWQSGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1C YBJDKNXEWQSGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUVALWUPUHHNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-propylbenzoic acid Chemical class CCCC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O AUVALWUPUHHNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQOVZGPFJWPOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;n-methyl-3-(3-propan-2-ylthiophen-2-yl)-3-(6-propylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC2=CC(CCC)=CC=C2C=1OC(CCNC)C=1SC=CC=1C(C)C IQOVZGPFJWPOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- FSIPHKBJLWNQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)propan-1-amine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CC=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCN(C)C)C1=CSC=N1 FSIPHKBJLWNQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMUKNYCDQZPAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-pyridin-3-ylpropan-1-amine;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CN=C1 RMUKNYCDQZPAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFTURWWGPMTABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-thiophen-2-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CS1 JFTURWWGPMTABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGBZDOTXQWKUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-thiophen-3-ylpropan-1-amine;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCN(C)C)C=1C=CSC=1 NGBZDOTXQWKUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJTXEMVNISJFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-naphthalen-2-yloxy-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 XJTXEMVNISJFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LDKLJPXLAAGCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-thiophen-3-ylpropan-1-amine;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCNC)C=1C=CSC=1 LDKLJPXLAAGCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMNTWGMDGCRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-thiophen-3-ylpropan-1-amine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC(CCNC)C=1C=CSC=1 NIMNTWGMDGCRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZIJQNJKJMLFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-naphthalen-2-yloxy-3-thiophen-2-ylpropan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(CCNC)C1=CC=CS1 QZIJQNJKJMLFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPVISNHUZVVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-phenoxy-3-thiophen-3-ylpropan-1-amine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1=CSC=C1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BAPVISNHUZVVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVWISOJSERXQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNC GVWISOJSERXQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-diethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZZMQALBHUQSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CCC(N)C1=CC=CS1 IZZMQALBHUQSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M propynoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010021724 tonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/28—Halogen atoms
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94512286A | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT86389A PT86389A (en) | 1988-01-01 |
| PT86389B true PT86389B (pt) | 1990-11-20 |
Family
ID=25482649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT86389A PT86389B (pt) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-12-17 | Processo para a preparacao de 3-ariloxi-propanaminas 3-substituidas |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0273658B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2549681B2 (fr) |
| KR (2) | KR880007433A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1019113B (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR243868A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE57924T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU591007B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1302421C (fr) |
| CY (2) | CY1682A (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE122005000002I1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK174599B1 (fr) |
| EG (1) | EG18230A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2019949B3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3001207T3 (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK69693A (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU206309B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE873449L (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL84863A (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU91131I2 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9845A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL300171I2 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ222980A (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH26556A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT86389B (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG114992G (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU1598865A3 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA879472B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4902710A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-02-20 | Eli Lilly And Company | Serotonin and norepinephrine uptake inhibitors |
| CA2042346A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-18 | Michael Alexander Staszak | Synthese chirale de 1-aryl-3-aminopropan-1-ols |
| EP0571685A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-01 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Aryloxyhétéroaryle propylamines, leur préparation et leur utilisation |
| US5362886A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1994-11-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Asymmetric synthesis |
| TW344661B (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1998-11-11 | Lilly Co Eli | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of incontinence |
| GB0004151D0 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2000-04-12 | Astrazeneca Uk Ltd | Novel use |
| GB0004149D0 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-04-12 | Astrazeneca Uk Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB0004152D0 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2000-04-12 | Astrazeneca Uk Ltd | Novel compounds |
| GB0004153D0 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2000-04-12 | Astrazeneca Uk Ltd | Novel use |
| SE0102640D0 (sv) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-07-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| US20030087965A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-05-08 | Robertson David W. | Treatment of chronic pain with 3-aryloxy-3-phenylpropanamines |
| EP1490090A4 (fr) | 2002-02-22 | 2006-09-20 | New River Pharmaceuticals Inc | Systemes de distribution d'agents actifs et methodes de protection et d'administration d'agents actifs |
| AU2003221028A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propionamide compound, process for producing the same, and process for producing 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol compound therefrom |
| US7659409B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2010-02-09 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 3-Hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propionamides and production method thereof, and production method of 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanols using the same |
| US20060167278A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2006-07-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd. | Propanolamine derivatives, process for preparation of 3-n-methylamino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanols and process for preparation of propanolamine derivatives |
| DE10235206A1 (de) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (S)-3-Methylmino-1-(thien-2-yl)propan-1-ol |
| GB0220581D0 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-10-09 | Novartis Ag | Organic Compound |
| GB0229583D0 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2003-01-22 | Cipla Ltd | A process for preparing duloxetine and intermediates for use therein |
| DE10302595A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-29 | Basf Ag | 3-Methylamino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-proganon, seine Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE10345772A1 (de) | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Methylamino-1-(thien-2-yl)-propan-1-ol |
| DE102004004719A1 (de) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von enantiomerenreinen Aminoalkoholen |
| US7973182B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2011-07-05 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure 1-substituted-3-aminoalcohols |
| CA2556063A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | Procede pour la preparation d'ethers aryle |
| DE102004022686A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung optisch aktiver Alkohole |
| GB0410470D0 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2004-06-16 | Cipla Ltd | Pharmaceutical compound and polymorphs thereof |
| AR049401A1 (es) | 2004-06-18 | 2006-07-26 | Novartis Ag | Aza-biciclononanos |
| GB0415746D0 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2004-08-18 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| EP1784381A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-26 | 2007-05-16 | Neurosearch A/S | Nouvelles aryloxy-alkylamines substituees et leur utilisation comme inhibiteurs du recaptage du neurotransmetteur monoamine |
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| PL224543B1 (pl) | 2013-08-21 | 2017-01-31 | Pabianickie Zakłady Farm Polfa Spółka Akcyjna | Dojelitowa tabletka duloksetyny |
| US9668975B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2017-06-06 | PharmaDax Inc. | Method of preparing drug agglomerate |
| CN105777706B (zh) | 2014-12-25 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 | 一种3-[(苯并[d][1, 3]二氧戊环-4-基)-氧基]-3-芳基丙胺类化合物及其应用 |
| JP2016222628A (ja) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社トクヤマ | デュロキセチン塩酸塩の製造方法 |
| JP6182183B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-08-16 | 東和薬品株式会社 | デュロキセチン塩基及びデュロキセチン塩酸塩の製造方法 |
| CN106349211B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 | 2-甲基-3-芳氧基-3-杂芳基丙胺类化合物及应用 |
| EP3339304A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-27 | Laboratorios del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Nouveaux dérivés de quinoléine et d'isoquinoléine destinés à traiter la douleur et des états liés à la douleur |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2842555A (en) * | 1954-07-27 | 1958-07-08 | Burroughs Wellcome Co | Method of preparing quaternary salts of amino carbinols |
| AT255400B (de) * | 1965-03-22 | 1967-07-10 | Chemie Linz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen basischen Äthern |
| US3423510A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1969-01-21 | Geigy Chem Corp | 3-(p-halophenyl) - 3 - (2'-pyridyl-n-methylpropylamine for the treatment of depression |
| US4018895A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1977-04-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | Aryloxyphenylpropylamines in treating depression |
| FR2482956A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-22 | 1981-11-27 | Synthelabo | Cyclohexylalkylamines, leurs procedes de preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
-
1986
- 1986-12-18 KR KR860014449A patent/KR880007433A/ko active Pending
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1987
- 1987-12-17 IL IL84863A patent/IL84863A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1987-12-17 DK DK198706648A patent/DK174599B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-17 CA CA000554601A patent/CA1302421C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-17 AU AU82660/87A patent/AU591007B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-12-17 SU SU874203804A patent/SU1598865A3/ru active
- 1987-12-17 PT PT86389A patent/PT86389B/pt unknown
- 1987-12-18 ES ES87311181T patent/ES2019949B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-18 DE DE200512000002 patent/DE122005000002I1/de active Pending
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- 1987-12-18 JP JP62322617A patent/JP2549681B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1987-12-18 EP EP87311181A patent/EP0273658B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1987-12-18 CN CN87108175A patent/CN1019113B/zh not_active Expired
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- 1987-12-18 KR KR1019870014449A patent/KR960003808B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1987-12-18 NZ NZ222980A patent/NZ222980A/xx unknown
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1990
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- 1993-07-22 HK HK696/93A patent/HK69693A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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