NO812557L - Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive 9-amino-1-hydroksyoktahydrobenzo(c)kinolinderivater - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive 9-amino-1-hydroksyoktahydrobenzo(c)kinolinderivaterInfo
- Publication number
- NO812557L NO812557L NO812557A NO812557A NO812557L NO 812557 L NO812557 L NO 812557L NO 812557 A NO812557 A NO 812557A NO 812557 A NO812557 A NO 812557A NO 812557 L NO812557 L NO 812557L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- formula
- methyl
- carbon atoms
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 95
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- HNHKDLPYCCYYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-amino-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a-octahydrophenanthridin-1-ol Chemical class OC1CCCC2NCC(C=CC(N)=C3)C3=C21 HNHKDLPYCCYYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 pyrrolo Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 15
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylmethane Chemical compound [S]C QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025352 Artocarpus heterophyllus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003204 NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 160
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 121
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 56
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 49
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 43
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 27
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 27
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical class [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 22
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 18
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroquinoline Natural products C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuterio($l^{1}-sulfanyl)methane Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])[S] QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)=O XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROPRAIHJCIYUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridin-5-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 ROPRAIHJCIYUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930010796 primary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011421 subcutaneous treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
- C07D215/233—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
- C07D221/10—Aza-phenanthrenes
- C07D221/12—Phenanthridines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/173,207 US4309545A (en) | 1980-07-28 | 1980-07-28 | Oximino-1-hydroxyoctahydrobenzo[c]quinolines and derivatives thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO812557L true NO812557L (no) | 1982-01-29 |
Family
ID=22630983
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO812557A NO812557L (no) | 1980-07-28 | 1981-07-27 | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive 9-amino-1-hydroksyoktahydrobenzo(c)kinolinderivater |
| NO854454A NO854454L (no) | 1980-07-28 | 1985-11-08 | 1-hydroksy-5,6,6a-beta,7-tertahydrobenzo(c)-kinolin-9(8h)-oksim-derivater. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO854454A NO854454L (no) | 1980-07-28 | 1985-11-08 | 1-hydroksy-5,6,6a-beta,7-tertahydrobenzo(c)-kinolin-9(8h)-oksim-derivater. |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4309545A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0045171B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS57112372A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR850000273B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR230988A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE11775T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU525944B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1178274A (de) |
| CS (1) | CS228515B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD202012A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3168891D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK334581A (de) |
| EG (1) | EG15535A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES8301926A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI812338L (de) |
| GR (1) | GR75283B (de) |
| GT (1) | GT198170557A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU185133B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE51426B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL63423A0 (de) |
| IN (1) | IN158867B (de) |
| NO (2) | NO812557L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ197856A (de) |
| PH (1) | PH17281A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL133928B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT73440B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU1217254A3 (de) |
| YU (1) | YU185181A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA815128B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4473704A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1984-09-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted dodecahydrotriphenylenes, decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1]phenanthrenes, decahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-f]phenanthridines and decahydropyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines as CNS agents |
| US4920221A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1990-04-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted decahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-f]phenanthridines and decahydropyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines |
| US4642373A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1987-02-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted dodecahydrotripheylenes, and decahydropyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines as CNS agents |
| US5605906A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-02-25 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Cannabinoid receptor agonists |
| EA001205B1 (ru) * | 1996-01-31 | 2000-12-25 | Бык Гульден Ломберг Хемише Фабрик Гмбх | Новые фенантридины |
| US6127378A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 2000-10-03 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Phenanthridines substituted in the 6 position |
| EP0889886B1 (de) * | 1996-03-26 | 2002-09-18 | ALTANA Pharma AG | Neue in 6-position substituierte phenanthridine |
| US5776482A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-07-07 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Tetrahydroquinoline analogues for use in glaucoma treatment |
| WO1999005113A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Substituted 6-phenylphenanthridines |
| DE69808099T2 (de) * | 1997-07-25 | 2003-05-15 | Altana Pharma Ag | Substituierte 6-alkylphenanthridine |
| HUP0203437A3 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-07-28 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals Inc So | Use of resorcinol derivatives for producing pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of immune diseases |
| US6566560B2 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-05-20 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Resorcinolic compounds |
| US20060084021A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-04-20 | Kubicek Chris A | Wick holder |
| AU2001296402A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-08 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compounds for inhibiting eicosanoid metabolism and platelet aggregation |
| AU2002213429A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-08 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antiviral methods and compounds |
| US20030232101A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-12-18 | Immugen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Topical formulations of resorcinols and cannibinoids and methods of use |
| US20070254950A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-11-01 | Othera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oculoselective Drugs and Prodrugs |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3839441A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1974-10-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | Intermediates for partially hydrogenated phenanthridines |
| US3878219A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-04-15 | Abbott Lab | 5H-{8 1{9 benzopyrano{8 3,4-d{9 pyridines |
| US3928598A (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1975-12-23 | Lilly Co Eli | Hexahydro-dibenzo{8 b,d{9 pyran-9-ones as an anti-anxiety drug |
| US4087545A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1978-05-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Hexahydro-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-ones as antiemetic drugs |
| SE7704749L (sv) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-05 | Pfizer | Kinoliner och forfarande och mellanprodukter for framstellning derav |
| HU180917B (hu) | 1976-05-17 | 1983-05-30 | Pfizer | Eljárás 5, 6, 6a, 7-tetrahidro-benzo [c] kinolin-9(8H)-on-származékok előállítására |
| US4152450A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-05-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | 9-Amino-dibenzopyrans |
-
1980
- 1980-07-28 US US06/173,207 patent/US4309545A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-07-03 IN IN429/DEL/81A patent/IN158867B/en unknown
- 1981-07-21 AT AT81303339T patent/ATE11775T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-21 GT GT198170557A patent/GT198170557A/es unknown
- 1981-07-21 DE DE8181303339T patent/DE3168891D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-21 EP EP81303339A patent/EP0045171B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-22 SU SU813317052A patent/SU1217254A3/ru active
- 1981-07-22 HU HU812141A patent/HU185133B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-23 CS CS815647A patent/CS228515B2/cs unknown
- 1981-07-23 PL PL1981232331A patent/PL133928B1/pl unknown
- 1981-07-24 CA CA000382558A patent/CA1178274A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-24 GR GR65624A patent/GR75283B/el unknown
- 1981-07-24 IE IE1686/81A patent/IE51426B1/en unknown
- 1981-07-24 DD DD81232067A patent/DD202012A5/de unknown
- 1981-07-24 AR AR286204A patent/AR230988A1/es active
- 1981-07-27 KR KR1019810002717A patent/KR850000273B1/ko active
- 1981-07-27 NO NO812557A patent/NO812557L/no unknown
- 1981-07-27 DK DK334581A patent/DK334581A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-07-27 NZ NZ197856A patent/NZ197856A/en unknown
- 1981-07-27 IL IL63423A patent/IL63423A0/xx unknown
- 1981-07-27 FI FI812338A patent/FI812338L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-07-27 PH PH25968A patent/PH17281A/en unknown
- 1981-07-27 AU AU73434/81A patent/AU525944B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-07-27 ES ES504323A patent/ES8301926A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-07-27 ZA ZA815128A patent/ZA815128B/xx unknown
- 1981-07-27 EG EG431/81A patent/EG15535A/xx active
- 1981-07-27 JP JP56117571A patent/JPS57112372A/ja active Pending
- 1981-07-27 YU YU01851/81A patent/YU185181A/xx unknown
- 1981-07-28 PT PT73440A patent/PT73440B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-11-08 NO NO854454A patent/NO854454L/no unknown
Also Published As
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