NO328941B1 - Syntetisk dieselbrennstoff, samt fremgangsmate ved fremstilling derav - Google Patents
Syntetisk dieselbrennstoff, samt fremgangsmate ved fremstilling derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO328941B1 NO328941B1 NO19981712A NO981712A NO328941B1 NO 328941 B1 NO328941 B1 NO 328941B1 NO 19981712 A NO19981712 A NO 19981712A NO 981712 A NO981712 A NO 981712A NO 328941 B1 NO328941 B1 NO 328941B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- diesel fuel
- alcohols
- fuel
- heavier
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title description 69
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 11
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Ci-Cn Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002098 selective ion monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/544,343 US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1995-10-17 | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
PCT/US1996/016088 WO1997014769A1 (fr) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-10-08 | Carburant diesel de synthese et son procede de production |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO981712L NO981712L (no) | 1998-04-16 |
NO981712D0 NO981712D0 (no) | 1998-04-16 |
NO328941B1 true NO328941B1 (no) | 2010-06-21 |
Family
ID=24171786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19981712A NO328941B1 (no) | 1995-10-17 | 1998-04-16 | Syntetisk dieselbrennstoff, samt fremgangsmate ved fremstilling derav |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6296757B1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1323813B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3459651B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100450812B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1082541C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR004020A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE258217T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU711556B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9611080A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2229433C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69631383T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0885275T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2214549T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1017009A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9801989A (fr) |
MY (2) | MY114802A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO328941B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT885275E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2160763C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW364010B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997014769A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA968338B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5689031A (en) † | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US6296757B1 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US5807413A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-09-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel with reduced particulate matter emissions |
ZA98619B (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-07-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Alcohol as lubricity additives for distillate fuels |
US5814109A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Diesel additive for improving cetane, lubricity, and stability |
US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
US6162956A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Stability Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
US6180842B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-01-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Stability fischer-tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
US6475960B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Premium synthetic lubricants |
US6165949A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Premium wear resistant lubricant |
EP1835011A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-05 | 2007-09-19 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Distillats intermédiaires biodégradables et leur production |
EP1129155A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-09-05 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Procede de production de distillats moyens et distillats moyens produits par ce procede |
US7217852B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2007-05-15 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. | Process for producing middle distillates and middle distillates produced by that process |
EP2316875A1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 | 2011-05-04 | Cabot Corporation | Agrégats dotés de groupes polymères attachés et mousses de polymère |
CA2365990C (fr) * | 1999-04-06 | 2006-07-18 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. | Procede de production d'un combustible de naphte synthetique, et combustible de naphte synthetique obtenu par ce procede |
AU2003252879B2 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2005-04-21 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Process for producing synthetic naphtha fuel and synthetic naphtha fuel produced by that process |
GB2357298A (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Diesel fuel composition with enhanced lubricity |
JP3662165B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 | 2005-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 含酸素燃料の製造方法 |
US6695965B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2004-02-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for adjusting the hardness of Fischer-Tropsch wax by blending |
US6787022B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2004-09-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Winter diesel fuel production from a fischer-tropsch wax |
DE60120709T2 (de) * | 2000-05-02 | 2007-03-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Verwendung von Fischer-Tropsch/Crackfraktiongemischen zur Erzielung niedriger Emissionen |
US6663767B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-12-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur, low emission blends of fischer-tropsch and conventional diesel fuels |
DE10038428A1 (de) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Dieselkraftstoff |
US6908543B1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2005-06-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for retarding fouling of feed heaters in refinery processing |
US6872231B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2005-03-29 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Transportation fuels |
US6858127B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2005-02-22 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of middle distillates |
US6583186B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2003-06-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for upgrading Fischer-Tropsch wax using split-feed hydrocracking/hydrotreating |
US6589415B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2003-07-08 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Liquid or two-phase quenching fluid for multi-bed hydroprocessing reactor |
US6656342B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2003-12-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Graded catalyst bed for split-feed hydrocracking/hydrotreating |
US6833484B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2004-12-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Inhibiting oxidation of a Fischer-Tropsch product using petroleum-derived products |
US6709569B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for pre-conditioning fischer-tropsch light products preceding upgrading |
US6759438B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-07-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Use of oxygen analysis by GC-AED for control of fischer-tropsch process and product blending |
US6765025B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-07-20 | Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Science | Process for direct synthesis of diesel distillates with high quality from synthesis gas through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
US7208078B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2007-04-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Diesel fuel formulation for reduced emissions |
AR043292A1 (es) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-07-27 | Shell Int Research | Uso de gasoil derivado de fischer-tropsch y una composicion combustible que lo contiene |
ITMI20021131A1 (it) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-24 | Agip Petroli | Composizioni essenzialmente idrocarburiche utilizzabili come carburanti con migliorate proprieta' lubrificante |
CN101050392B (zh) * | 2002-06-07 | 2012-07-11 | 萨索尔技术(控股)有限公司 | 减少颗粒物排放的合成燃料及使用所述燃料和氧化催化剂操作压燃式发动机的方法 |
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-
1995
- 1995-10-17 US US08/544,343 patent/US6296757B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 MY MYPI96004089A patent/MY114802A/en unknown
- 1996-10-03 ZA ZA968338A patent/ZA968338B/xx unknown
- 1996-10-05 MY MYPI96004138A patent/MY121975A/en unknown
- 1996-10-08 AT AT96936259T patent/ATE258217T1/de active
- 1996-10-08 CN CN96197172A patent/CN1082541C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 EP EP03002977.1A patent/EP1323813B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 AU AU73951/96A patent/AU711556B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-10-08 WO PCT/US1996/016088 patent/WO1997014769A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-08 CA CA002229433A patent/CA2229433C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 EP EP96936259A patent/EP0885275B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 RU RU98109451/04A patent/RU2160763C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-08 PT PT96936259T patent/PT885275E/pt unknown
- 1996-10-08 ES ES96936259T patent/ES2214549T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 JP JP51585997A patent/JP3459651B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 BR BR9611080A patent/BR9611080A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-08 KR KR10-1998-0701665A patent/KR100450812B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-08 DE DE69631383T patent/DE69631383T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 DK DK96936259T patent/DK0885275T3/da active
- 1996-10-16 AR ARP960104770A patent/AR004020A1/es unknown
- 1996-11-19 TW TW085114300A patent/TW364010B/zh active
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1998
- 1998-03-13 MX MX9801989A patent/MX9801989A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 NO NO19981712A patent/NO328941B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-28 HK HK99101895A patent/HK1017009A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-16 US US09/464,179 patent/US6274029B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
- 2001-01-26 US US09/771,408 patent/US6607568B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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