NO176443B - Halogenerte hydrokarbonlösningsmidler og anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Halogenerte hydrokarbonlösningsmidler og anvendelse derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO176443B NO176443B NO900824A NO900824A NO176443B NO 176443 B NO176443 B NO 176443B NO 900824 A NO900824 A NO 900824A NO 900824 A NO900824 A NO 900824A NO 176443 B NO176443 B NO 176443B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- cleaning
- alcohol
- polyoxyethylene
- solvent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 41
- -1 dipene Chemical compound 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Natural products CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUMXLFIBWFCMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)CC KUMXLFIBWFCMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMCLYSGSAJGCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)CCl WMCLYSGSAJGCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUPUVYJQZSLSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(C)C DUPUVYJQZSLSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesityl oxide Natural products CC(C)=CC(C)=O SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-dimethylcyclohexane Natural products CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorone Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(=O)C=C(C)C MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193351 phorone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013020 steam cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D12/00—Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C19/00—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C19/08—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing fluorine
- C07C19/10—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing fluorine and chlorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5018—Halogenated solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02809—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine and fluorine
- C23G5/02825—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine and fluorine containing hydrogen
- C23G5/02841—Propanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/005—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by dipping them into or mixing them with a chemical liquid, e.g. organic; chemical, e.g. organic, dewatering aids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
- G03F7/325—Non-aqueous compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/422—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
- G03F7/426—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only containing organic halogen compounds; containing organic sulfonic acids or salts thereof; containing sulfoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/24—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/264—Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals or ketals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/266—Esters or carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en rengjørings-blanding omfattende CF3CF2CHC12 (225ca) eller CC1F2CF2CHC1F (225cb), samt anvendelse av blandingene.
1,1,2-Triklor-l,2,2-trifluoretan (heretter referert til ganske enkelt som R113) er ikke-brennbart, ikke-eksplosivt og stabilt med lav toksisitet, og er som sådan vidt anvendt som rensemiddel for et flussmiddel anvendt i monteringsprosessen av elektroniske deler eller presisjonsmaskindeler eller for skjæreoljer, eller som rensemiddel for klær, slik som skinn-kåper eller dresser. Videre er R113 vidt anvendt til å fjerne avsatt vann etter vaskebehandling med vann av skjerm-utstyrsdeler av flytende krystall, elektroniske deler eller presisjonsmaskindeler. På den annen side anvendes et skyllemiddel slik som trikloretylen til å fjerne et dekkmiddelfjerningsmiddel avsatt på et oblat. 1,1,1-Trikloretan anvendes som rensemiddel for å fjerne et poleringsmiddel avsatt på presisjonsmetalldeler eller dekorative deler etter poleringsbehandling av disse. Videre anvendes 1,1,1-trikloretan til å.utvikle et dekkmiddel i fremstillingen av en trykt kretsplate eller en halvlederkrets, og metylenklorid eller perkloretylen anvendes til å fjerne dekkmiddelet etter etsingsbehandling.
På tross av dets forskjellige gode egenskaper er R113 blitt funnet å ødelegge ozon i stratosfæren, hvilket videre frembringer hudkreft. Videre er det sannsynlig at metylenklorid, trikloretylen, perkloretylen og 1,1,1-trikloretan frembringer en forurensning av grunnvann, og det er påkrevet å minimalisere mengden av deres anvendelse.
I GB-patent nr. 1 321 375 beskrives 1,3,3-triklor-1,1,2,3-pentafluorpropan (R215ca) som har høye ozonøde-leggende egenskaper tilsvarende 1,2,2-triklor-l,2,2-trifluor-etan (R113). Grunnen til dette er at forbindelsen ikke inne-holder hydrogen.
I US-patent nr. 3 080 430 beskrives 3-klor-l,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan (R244ca). Denne forbindelse har betydelig dårligere rengjøringskraft enn forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, noe som fremgår av sammenlignende for-søk.
De ozonnedbrytende egenskaper for R215ca og R244ca er også sterkere enn for forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse .
Under disse omstendigheter er det et mål for den foreliggende oppfinnelse å løse slike problemer og å tilveie-bringe en rengjøringsblanding med et halogenert hydrokarbon-løsningsmiddel som en erstatning for de konvensjonelle løsningsmidler.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse omfatter en rengjørings-blanding som er kjennetegnet ved at den omfatter fra 10 til 90 vekt% CF3CF2CHC12 (225ca) eller CC1F2CF2CHC1F (225cb), fra 10 til 80 vekt% av et organisk løsningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen som består av et hydrokarbon, en alkohol, et keton, et klorert hydrokarbon, en ester og en aromatisk forbindelse, og/eller fra 0,1 til 10 vekt% av et overflateaktivt middel.
Oppfinnelsen omfatter også anvendelse av CF3CF2CHC12 (225ca) eller CC1F2CF2CHC1F (225cb) i en rengjøringsblanding som et flussrensemiddel, et avfettingsmiddel eller et rensemiddel for. tørr-rensing.
Forbindelsene kan anvendes i en rengjøringsblanding inkludert et rensemiddel for tørr-rensing, et avfettingsmiddel, et rensemiddel for fjerning av et poleringsmiddel, et flussrensemiddel og et skyllemiddel, eller som et dekkmiddel-utviklingsmiddel eller et dekkmiddelfjerningsmiddel, eller som et løsningsmiddel for å fjerne avsatt vann. De er an-vendbare også til følgende forskjellige formål: Som løsningsmiddel for å ekstrahere nikotin inneholdt i tobakkblader eller for å ekstrahere farmasøytiske stoffer fra dyr eller planter, som fortynningsmiddel for forskjellige kjemiske stoffer, inkludert et belegningsmateriale eller et frigjøringsmiddel, et vann- og oljeavstøtende middel, et fuktighetstett belegg, et vanntett middel, et glansmiddel og et antistatisk middel, for å dispergere eller løse dem for å forenkle deres påførelser på de henholdsvise gjenstander, som et aerosolløsningsmiddel for å løse et kjemisk middel eller et aktivt middel inneholdt i en aerosol, av f.eks. et belegningsmateriale, et insekticid, et farmasøytisk stoff, et svettehindrende middel, en deodorant, et hårkondisjonerings-middel eller et kosmetikum, og som et isolerende middel for å isolere og avkjøle, f.eks. en oljefylt transformator eller gassisolert transformator.
Når forbindelsene anvendes til de ovenfor nevnte forskjellige formål, er det foretrukket å inkorporere forskjellige andre forbindelser avhengig av de spesielle formål.
F.eks. kan et organisk løsningsmiddel slik som et hydrokarbon, en alkohol, et keton, et klorert hydrokarbon, en ester eller en aromatisk forbindelse eller et overflateaktivt middel, inkorporeres for å forbedre rensevirkningene i an-vendelsen som et rensemiddel eller for å forbedre virkningene i andre anvendelser. Et slikt organisk løsningsmiddel kan inkorporeres vanligvis i en mengde på fra 0 til 80% i vekt, fortrinnsvis fra 0 til 50% i vekt, mere foretrukket fra 10 til 4 0% i vekt i sammensetningen. Det overflateaktive middel anvendes vanligvis i en mengde på fra 0 til 10% i vekt, fortrinnsvis fra 0,1 til 5% i vekt, mere foretrukket fra 0,2 til 1% i vekt.
Hydrokarbonet er fortrinnsvis et lineært eller cyklisk mettet eller umettet hydrokarbon som har fra 1 til 15 karbonatomer og velges vanligvis fra gruppen som består av n-pentan, isopentan, n-heksan, isoheksan, 2-metylpentan, 2,2-dimetylbutan, 2,3-dimetylbutan, n-heptan, isoheptan, 3-metyl-heksan, 2,4-dimetylpentan, n-oktan, 2-metylheptan, 3-metylheptan, 4-metylheptan, 2,2-dimetylheksan, 2,5-dimetylheksan, 3,3-dimetylheksan, 2-metyl-3-etylpentan, 3-metyl-3-etyl-pentan, 2,3,3-trimetylpentan, 2,3,4-trimetylpentan, 2,2,3-trimetylpentan, isooktan, nonan, 2,2,5-trimetylheksan, dekan, dodekan, 1-penten, 2-penten, 1-heksen, 1-okten, 1-nonen, 1-decen, cyklopentan, metylcyklopentan, cykloheksan, metyl-cykloheksan, etylcykloheksan, bicykloheksan, cykloheksan, a-pinen, dipenten, dekalin, tetralin, amylen og amylnaftalen. Mer foretrukket er n-pentan, n-heksan, cykloheksan og n-heptan.
Alkoholen er fortrinnsvis en alifatisk eller cyklisk mettet eller umettet alkohol som har fra 1 til 17 karbonatomer og velges vanligvis fra gruppen som består av metanol, etanol, n-propylalkohol, isopropylalkohol, n-butylalkohol, sek-butylalkohol, isobutylalkohol, tert-butylalkohol, pentyl-alkohol, sek-amylalkohol, 1-etyl-l-propanol, 2-metyl-l-butanol, isopentylalkohol, tert-pentylalkhol, 3-metyl-2-butanol, neopentylalkohol, 1-heksanol, 2-metyl-l-pentanol, 4-metyl-2-pentanol, 2-etyl-l-butanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 1-oktanol, 2-oktanol, 2-etyl-l-heksanol, 1-nonanol, 3,5,5-trimetyl-l-heksanol, 1-dekanol, 1-undekanol, 1-dodekanol, allylalkohol, propargylalkohol, benzylalkohol, cykloheksanol, 1-metylcykloheksanol, 2-metylcykloheksanol, 3-metylcykloheksanol, 4-metylcykloheksanol, a-terpineol, abietinol, 2,6-dimetyl-4-heptanol, trimetylnonylalkohol, tetradekylalkohol og heptadekylalkohol. Mere foretrukket er metanol, etanol og isopropylalkohol.
Ketonet er fortrinnsvis representert ved en av formlene
hvor hver av R, R' og R" er en mettet eller umettet hydrokarbongruppe som har fra 1 til 9 karbonatomer og velges vanligvis fra gruppen som består av aceton, metyletyl, keton, 2-pentanon, 3-pentanon, 2-heksanon, metyl-n-butylketon, metyl-butylketon, 2-heptanon, 4-heptanon, diisobutylketon, aceto-nitril, aceton, mesityloksyd, foron, metyl-n-amylketon, etyl-butylketon, metylheksylketon, cykloheksanon, metylcyklo-heksanon, isoforon, 2,4-pentandion, diacetonalkohol, aceto-fenon og fenkon. Mer foretrukket er aceton og metyletyl-keton.
Det klorerte hydrokarbon er fortrinnsvis et mettet eller umettet klorert hydrokarbon som har 1 eller 2 karbonatomer og velges vanligvis fra gruppen som består av metylenklorid, karbontetraklorid, 1,1-dikloretan, 1,2-dikloretan, 1,1,1-trikloretan, 1,1,2-trikloretan, 1,1,1,2-tetrakloretan, 1,1,2,2-tetrakloretan, pentakloretan, 1,1-dikloretylen, 1,2-dikloretylen, trikloretylen og tetrakloretylen. Mer foretrukket er metylenklorid, 1,1,1-trikloretan, trikloretylen og tetrakloretylen.
Det overflateaktive middel for et løsningsmiddel for fjerning av avsatt vann velges fortrinnsvis fra gruppen som består av en polyoksyetylen-alkyleter, en polyoksyetylen-polyoksypropylenalkyleter, en polyoksyetylen-alkylester, en polyoksyetylen-polyoksypropylenalkylester, en polyoksyetylen-alkylfenol, en polyoksyetylen-polypropylenalkylfenol, en polyoksyetylen-sorbitanester, en polyoksyetylen-polyoksy-propylensorbitanester, kaprylsyrekaprylamin og et polyoksyetylenalkylamid. Mer foretrukket er kaprylsyrekaprylamin og et polyoksyetylenalkylamid. Som det overflateaktive middel for et rensemiddel for tørr-rensing, kan forskjellige over-flatektive midler inkludert ikke-ioniske, kationiske, anioniske og amfoteriske overflateaktive midler anvendes.
Det velges fortrinnsvis fra gruppen som består av et lineært alkylbenzensulfonat, et langkjedealkoholsulfat, et polyoksy-etylenetersulfat, et polyoksyetylen-alkyleterfosfat, et poly-oksyetylenalkyletersulfat, et polyoksyetylen-alkylfenyleter-fosfat, et a-olefinsulfonat, et alkylsulfosuccinat, en polyoksyetylen-alkyleter, en polyoksyetylen-alkylester, en polyoksyetylen-alkylallyleter, et fettsyredietanolamid, et polyoksyetylen-alkylamid, en sorbitanfettsyreester, en polyoksyetylen-fettsyreester, et quaternært ammoniumsalt, et hydroksysulfobetain, en polyoksyetylen-lauryleter, et polyoksyetylen-lauryleternatriumsulfat, natriumdodekyl-benzensulfonat og et høyere alkoholnatriumsulfat. Mere foretrukket er en polyoksyetylen-lauryleter, et polyoksyetylenlauryl-eternatriumsulfat, natriumdodekyl-benzensulfonat og et høyere alkoholnatriumsulfat.
Den aromatiske forbindelse er fortrinnsvis et benzen-derivat eller et naftalenderivat og velges vanligvis fra gruppen bestående av benzen, toluen, xylen, etylbenzen, isopropylbenzen, dietylbenzen, sek-butylbenzen, trietyl-benzen, diisopropylbenzen, styren, en alkylbenzensulfonsyre, fenol, mesitylen, naftalen, tetralin, butylbenzen, p-cymen, cykloheksylbenzen, pentylbenzen, dipentylbenzen, dodecyl-benzen, bifenyl, o-kresol, m-kresol og xylenol. Mer foretrukket er en alkylbenzensulfonsyre og fenol.
Esteren er fortrinnsvis representert ved en av de følgende formler:
hvor hver av Rl7 R2, R3/ RA, R5 og R6 er H, OH eller en mettet eller umettet hydrokarbongruppe som har fra 1 til 19 karbonatomer. Spesifikt er den valgt fra gruppen som består av metylformat, etylformat, propylformat, butylformat, isobutyl-format, pentylformat, metylacetat, etylacetat, propylacetat, isopropylacetat, butylacetat, isobutylacetat, sek-butylacetat, pentylacetat, isopentylacetat, 3-metoksybutylacetat, sek-heksylåccetat, 2-etylbutylacetat, 2-etylheksylacetat, cykloheksylacetat, benzylacetat, metylpropionat, etyl-propionat, butylpopionat, isopentylpropionat, metylbutyrat, etylbutyrat, butylbutyrat, isopentylbutyrat, isobutyliso-butyrat, etyl 2-hydroksy-2-metylpropionat, butylstearat, metylbenzoat, etylbenzoat, propylbenzoat, butylbenzoat, isopentylbenzoat, benzylbenzoat, etylabietat, benzylabietat, bis-2-etylheksyladipat, "y-butyrolakton, dietyloksalat, di-butyloksalat, dipentyloksalat, dietylmalonat, dimetylmaleat, dietylmaleat, dibutylmaleat, dibutyltertarat, tributylcitrat, dibutylsebacat, bis-2-etylheksylcebacat, dimetylftalat, di-etylftalat, dibutylftalat, bis-2-etylheksylftalat og di-oktylftalat. Mer foretrukket er metylacetat og etylacetat.
Et klorfluorert hydrokarbon forskjellig fra forbindelsene 225ca og cb kan inkorporeres i rengjørings-blandingen i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse. Når det eksisterer azeotropi eller pseudoazeotripi med en sammensetning oppnådd ved kombinasjon av forbindelsen i henhold til den foreliggende oppfinnelse med en annen forbindelse, er det foretrukket å anvende dem under en azeotrop eller pseudo-azeotrop tilstand slik at det ikke vil være noen variasjon i sammensetningen når anvendt ved recyklisering eller ingen vesentlig forandring fra den konvensjonelle teknikk vil være påkrevet.
Rensemiddelet for tørr-rensing kan inneholde forskjellige tilsetningsstoffer slik som et antistatisk middel, en mykner, et flekkfjernermiddel, et flammeretarderende middel, et vann- og oljeavstøtende middel eller en stabilisator. Som stabilisator kan forskjellige typer som vanligvis anvendes til rensemiddel for tørr-rensing anvendes, inkludert nitroalkaner, epoksider, aminer eller fenoler.
Forskjellige rensetilsetningsstoffer eller stabilisa-torer kan inkorporeres også i avfettingsmiddelet, rensemiddelet for fjerning av et poleringsmiddel eller et flussrensemiddel. I tilfelle av rensemiddelet for fjerning av et poleringsmiddel kan vann videre inkorporeres. Som rense-metode kan påstryking ved manuell håndtering, dypping, spraying, rysting, ultralydrensing, damprensing eller enhver annen konvensjonell fremgangsmåte anvendes.
Når det er nødvendig å stabilisere skyllemiddelet, er det foretrukket å anvende et nitroalkan slik som nitrometan, nitroetan eller nitropropan, eller en syklisk eter slik som propylenoksyd, 1,2-butylenoksyd, 2,3-butylenoksyd, epiklor-hydrin, styrenoksyd, butylglycidyleter, fenylglycidyleter, glycidol, 1,4-dioksan, 1,3,5-trioksan, 1,3-dioksolan, di-metoksymetan eller 1,2-dimetoksyetan i en mengde på fra 0,001 til 5,0% i vekt i kombinasjon.
Det er ingen spesiell restriksjon når det gjelder dekkmiddelet som skal utvikles eller fjernes ved den foreliggende oppfinnelse. Dekkmiddelet kan være et positivt eller negativt dekkmiddel for eksponering, et dekkmiddel for eksponering med ultrafiolette stråler på avstand, eller et dekkmiddel for eksponering med røntgenstråler med elektron-stråler. Dekkmiddelet for eksponering med lys inkluderer en kinondiazidtype som har fenol og kresol novolakharpiks som grunnmaterialer, en syklisk gummitype som har cis-1,4-poly-isopren som den vesentlige komponent og en polycinnamattype. Likeledes inkluderer dekkmiddelet for eksponering med ultrafiolette stråler på avstand polymetylmetakrylat og polymetyl-isopropenylketon. Dekkmiddelet for eksponering med elektron-stråle eller med røntgenstråler inkluderer poly(metylmetakrylat), en glycidylmetakrylat-etylakrylatkopolymer, og en metylmetakrylat-metakrylsyrekopolymer.
For fjerning av avsatt vann ved hjelp av løsnings-middelet for fjerning av avsatt vann er det mulig å anvende en forstøvnings- eller dusjmetode eller en dyppemetode i et kjølig bad, et varmt bad, et dampbad eller et ultralydbad, eller en dyppemetode med en kombinasjon av disse bad.
Isolasjonsmiddelet kan anvendes i kombinasjon med et mineraloljetypeisolasjonsmiddel, et fullstendig halogenert hydrokarbontypeisolasjonsmiddel eller et silikonoljeisola-sjonsmiddel, som vanligvis anvendes på dette området. Videre, for stabiliseringsformål, kan et stabiliseringsmiddel slik som en fosfittforbindelse, en fosfinsulfidforbindelse eller en glycidyleterforbindelse inkorporeres, eller en fenol- eller amin-antioksydant kan anvendes i kombinasjon.
Fremstillingen av løsningsmiddelet 225ca (CF3CF2CHCI2) er beskrevet i Collection Czechoslv. Chem. Commun., bind 36
(1971), side 1868 i artikkelen: Reaction of tetrafluor-ethylene with monofluormethanes in the presence of aluminum chloride, som inkorporeres her som referanse.
Når det gjelder fremstillingsmetoder for løsnings-middelet R225cb med formelen (I), vises det til (1) US-patent nr. 2 462 402 og (2) D. Coffman et al, Journal of American Chemical Society, 71, 979 (1949), som begge inkorporeres her som referanse.
Nå vil den foreliggende oppfinnelse beskrives i videre detalj med referanse til eksempler.
EKSEMPLER 1-1 til 1-6, sammenligningseksempel 1-1
Rensetester for rensende kraft ble utført ved å anvende tørr-rensemidler som identifisert i Tabell 1. Et tilsmusset tekstil (5x5 cm) av ull som hadde karbonjord fiksert ved en Yukagaku Kyokai metode ble plassert i en Scrub-O-meter-rense-maskin og vasket ved 25°C i 2 5 minutter, hvoretter rensevirkningene ble målt med en ELREPHO fotoelektrisk refleksjons-måler. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 1.
EKSEMPLER 2-1 til 2-7, sammenligningseksempel 2-1
Rensetester for skjæreolje ble utført ved å anvende avfettingsmidlene som identifisert i Tabell 2.
Et teststykke (25mmx30mmx2 mm) av SUS-3 04 ble dyppet i spindelolje, og så dyppet i avfettingsmiddelet i 5 minutter. Så ble teststykket tatt ut, og tilstanden i spindeloljen som var igjen på overflaten av teststykket, ble visuelt evaluert. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 2.
EKSEMPLER 3-1 til 3-7, sammenligningseksempler 3-1 til 3-2
Tester for fjerning av et poleringsmiddel ble utført ved å anvende rensemidlene for fjerning av et poleringsmiddel som idendifisert i Figur 3.
En armbåndsurinnfatning ble polert med et poleringsmidel (GS-1, fremstilt av Soken Kogyo K.K.) og så nedsenket i rensemiddelet for fjerning av et poleringsmiddel, og en ultralydbølge ble påført til dette i 3 minutter. Så ble den tatt ut og inspisert for fjerning av poleringsmiddelet.-Resultatene er vist i Tabell 3.
EKSEMPLER 4-1 til 4-6, sammenligningseksempel 4-1
Flussmiddelrensetester ble utført ved å anvende fluss-rensemidlene som identifisert i Tabell 4.
Et flussmiddel (Tamura F-Al-4, fremstilt av Kabushiki Kaisha Tamura Seisakusho) ble belagt på hele overflaten av en trykket kretsplate (kobberkledd laminat) og stekt i en elek-trisk ovn ved 2 00°C i 2 minutter. Så ble platen nedsenket i flussrensemiddelet i 1 minutt. Graden av fjerning av fluss-middelet er vist i Tabell 4.
EKSEMPLER 5-1 til 5-3, sammenligningseksempel 5-1
Et positivt dekkmiddel (OFPR-800, fremstilt av Tokyo Okasha) eller et negativt dekkmiddel (OMR-83, fremstilt av Tokyo Okasha) ble belagt på et silikonoblat, fulgt av etsingsbehandling, så ble silikonoblatet nedsenket i en o-diklorbenzentypedekkmiddelfjerningsløsning (dekkmiddel-fjerningsløsning-502, fremstilt av Tokyo Okasha) ved 120°C i-10 minutter, og så nedsenket i skyllemiddelet som identifisert i Tabell 5 ved 25°C i 3 minutter. Videre ble det nedsenket og renset i en IPA/MEK-blandet løsning og så i superrent vann og så tørket, hvoretter overflatetilstanden ble inspisert i mikroskop.
EKSEMPLER 6-1 til 6-7 og sammenligningseksempler 6-1 til 6-2
Dekkmiddelutviklingstester ble utført ved å anvende dekkmiddelutviklingsmidlene som identifisert i Tabell 6.
En trykket kretsplate (kobberdekket laminat) som hadde en fotodekkkmiddelfilm (Laminer, fremstilt av Dynachem Co.) laminert på overflaten, ble eksponert til å ha et forut-bestemt kretsmønster og så utviklet med det dekkmiddel-utviklende middel, hvoretter overflaten ble inspisert i mikroskop for å se om kretsmønsteret var riktig dannet. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 6.
EKSEMPLER 7-1 til 7-8 og sammenligningseksempler 7-1 til 7-3
Dekkmiddelfjerningstester ble utført ved å anvende dekkmiddelfjerningsmidlene som identifisert i Tabell 7.
En trykket kretsplate (kobberdekket laminat) som hadde en fotodekkmiddelfilm (Laminer, fremstilt av Dynachem Co.) laminert på overflaten ble underkastet eksponering, utvikling og etsningsbehandlinger for å danne en trykket krets og så nedsenket i dekkmiddelfjerningsmiddelet ved romtemperatur i 15 minutter. Platen ble tatt ut og inspisert i mikroskop for å se tilstanden for fjerning av den herdede film. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 7.
EKSEMPLER 8-1 til 8-7 og sammenligningseksempler 8-1
Tester for fjerning av avsatt vann ble utført ved å anvende løsningsmidlene for fjerning av avsatt vann som identifisert i Tabell 8.
En glassplate på 30 mm x 18 mm x 5 mm ble nedsenket i rent vann og så nedsenket i løsningsmiddelet for fjerning av avsatt vann i 2 0 sekunder. Så ble glassplaten tatt ut og nedsenket i tørr metanol, hvoretter tilstanden for fjerning av avsatt vann ble bestemt ved økning av vanninnholdet. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 8.
EKSEMPLER 9-1 til 9-2 og sammenligningseksempler 9-1 til 9-4
Tester for å ekstrahere nikotin inneholdt i tobakks-blader ble utført ved å anvende ekstraksjonsløsningsmiddel-sammensetningene i henhold til den foreliggende oppfinnelse som identifisert i Tabell 9.
En forhåndsbestemt mengde av en tobakksprøve (Hilite, kommersielt produkt) ble lagt i en Soxhlet-ekstraktor, og kjøring under tilbakeløp ble utført ved hjelp av ekstraksjonsløsningsmiddelsammensetningen i henhold til den foreliggende oppfinnelse i 8 timer under oppvarming. Etter å ha blitt kjørt under tilbakeløp, ble løsningsmiddelet av-dampet til tørrhet, og mengden av ekstrakt ble målt. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 9. Ved å anvende metanol som sammenlignende løsningsmiddel, ble en lignende test utført. Mengden av ekstrakt i dette tilfelle ble evaluert til å være 100, og resultatene fra andre tester ble representert ved relative verdier i forhold til denne.
Som andre komparative eksempler, ble like tester utført med henblikk på aceton og heksan.
Avdampningsrestene i de henholdsvise tester ble underkastet gasskromatografering, hvorved det ble funnet at nikotin var inneholdt i hver rest.
EKSEMPLER 10-1 til 10-7 og sammenligningseksempler 10-1
Ved å anvende fortynningsmidlene som identifisert i Tabell 10, ble et fuktighetstett belegnigsmiddel sammensatt av en polyfluoralkylgruppe inneholdende polymer fortynnet. Den fortynnede sammensetning som ble oppnådd på denne måte, ble belagt på overflaten av en trykket kretsplate og tørket i luft for å danne en fuktighetstett belegningsfilm på overflaten av den trykte kretsplate. Den tørkede tilstand av denne fuktighetstette belegningsfilm ble visuelt inspisert. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 10.
EKSEMPLER 11-1 til 11-7 og sammenligningseksempler 11-1
Sammensetning fremstilt ved å blande 3 deler av løsningsmiddelsammensetningen som identifisert i Tabell 11. 9,4 deler rent vann, 0,4 del av et overflateaktivt middel, 1,6 deler av isopropylmyristat, 0,4 deler av talkumpulver, 0,2 deler av en parfyme og 85 deler av et drivmiddel (1,1-diklor-2,2,2-trifluoretan), ble fylt i en aerosolbeholder og rystet noen få ganger, hvoretter dispergerbarheten av aerosolblandingen ble visuelt inspisert. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 11.
EKSEMPLER 12-1 til 12-2 og sammenligningseksempler 12-1
Den viktigste isolerende egenskap blandt egenskapene til et isolerende middel er en volummotstandsevne. Det er gene-relt akseptert at et middel er anvendbart som et isolerende middel hvis det har en volummotstandsevne på minst 10<13> nem.
Volummotstandsevneverdiene for isolerende middelsammen-setninger i henhold til den foreliggende oppfinnelse er vist i Tabell 12, hvor i hvert tilfelle volummotstandsevnen møter den ovenfor nevnte standard.
De nye halogenerte hydrokarbonløsningsmidlene i henhold til den foreliggende oppfinnelse er utmerkede i og med at kraften for å ødelegge ozon er eksternt liten sammenlignet med R113 som vanligvis er blitt anvendt som løsningsmiddel, og toksisiteten er lavere enn det konvensjonelle klorerte hydro-karbonløsningsmiddel slik som trikloretylen eller perkloretylen, hvorved det ikke vil være noe vesentlig problem med forurensning av undergrunnsvann.
I tabellen nedenfor er de ozonødeleggende egenskaper for forbindelsene R215ca og R113 sammenlignet med CF3CF3CHCI2 (225ca) og CC1F2CF2CHC1F (225cb) ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, og det fremgår at R215 ca og R113 har i høy grad sterkere ozonødeleggende egenskaper.
Videre, når anvendt til forskjellige formål, er de i stand til å gi i det vesentlige lik eller til og med høyere ytelse sammenlignet med konvensjonelle R113 eller klorerte hydrokarbonløsningsmidler.
Sammenligning mellom R225ca/cb ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse og 3-klor-l,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan (R244ca) beskrevet i US-patent 3 080 430 når det gjelder rengjørings-kraft.
1) Fysikalske verdier for rengjøring
Fukteindeks uttrykker en kapillar-effekt av en ren-gjør ingsvæske ved normal temperatur.
Effektivitetsindeks uttrykker en total rengjøringskraft og rengjøringskraften blir forholdsmessig høyere når denne verdi blir høyere.
Som det fremgår fra verdiene ovenfor oppviser R225ca og R225cb ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse høyere rengjørings-kraf t-indekser (KB-verdi, fukteindeks og effektivitetsindeks) enn R244ca. Effektivitetsindeksen (dvs. den totale ren-gjøringskraft) er for eksempel for R225ca 50% lavere enn for R225cb og 44% lavere enn for R225ca.
2) Resultater av rengjøringstester
(i) Avfettingsgrad (%) ved kald rengjøring
Rengjøringsbetingelser: Dyppemetode, vasketemperatur 20°C,
neddyppingtid 3 0 sekunder
(ii) Avfettingsgrad (%) ved renseutstyr av trebeholder-type Rengjøringsutstyr: Tre-beholder-rengjøringsutstyr av type med åpen topp Rengjøringsbetingelser: Kokende beholderinnhold, 2 min. -+ skyllebeholder, 2 min. dampsone, 1 min.
Claims (2)
1. Rengjøringsblanding,
karakterisert ved at den omfatter fra 10 til 90 vekt% CF3CF2CHC12 (225ca) eller CC1F2CF2CHC1F (225cb) , fra 10 til 80 vekt% av et organisk løsningsmiddel valgt fra gruppen som består av et hydrokarbon, en alkohol, et keton, et klorert hydrokarbon, en ester og en aromatisk forbindelse, og/eller fra 0,1 til 10 vekt% av et overflateaktivt middel.
2. Anvendelse av CF3CF2CHC12 (225ca) eller CC1F2CF2CHC1F (225cb) i en rengjøringsblanding som et flussrensemiddel, et avfettingsmiddel eller et rensemiddel for tørr-rensing.
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JP63152276A JPH0813994B2 (ja) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | フラツクス洗浄剤 |
JP63152272A JPH024266A (ja) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | レジスト現像剤 |
JP63152277A JPH024268A (ja) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | レジスト剥離剤 |
JP63152271A JPH0794678B2 (ja) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | ドライクリーニング用洗浄剤 |
JP63152275A JPH01319597A (ja) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | バフ研磨洗浄剤 |
JP15227388A JPH07107160B2 (ja) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | 脱脂洗浄剤 |
JP63152274A JPH0824805B2 (ja) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | 付着水除去用溶剤 |
PCT/JP1989/000617 WO1989012674A1 (en) | 1988-06-22 | 1989-06-21 | Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents and use thereof |
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EP0374780A1 (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-27 | Daikin Industries, Limited | Solvents containing dichlorotetrafluoropropane |
DE69024378T2 (de) * | 1989-02-01 | 1996-09-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Azeotrope oder azeotropähnliche Zusammensetzung auf der Basis von Chlorfluorkohlenwasserstoffen |
ES2083978T3 (es) * | 1989-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Mezcla azeotropica o similar a una mezcla azeotropica a base de hidrocarburos hidrogenados, clorados y fluorados. |
DE69019183D1 (de) * | 1989-02-06 | 1995-06-14 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Azeotrope oder azeotropähnliche Zusammensetzung auf der Basis von Wasserstoff enthaltenden Chlorfluorkohlenwasserstoffen. |
US5320683A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1994-06-14 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Azeotropic or azeotropic-like composition of hydrochlorofluoropropane |
US4947881A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method of cleaning using hydrochlorofluorocarbons |
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-
1989
- 1989-06-21 WO PCT/JP1989/000617 patent/WO1989012674A1/en unknown
- 1989-06-21 AU AU36685/89A patent/AU615309B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-06-21 CA CA000603532A patent/CA1339150C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-21 CZ CS893732A patent/CZ279988B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-21 KR KR1019900700377A patent/KR950013923B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-22 DE DE68929111T patent/DE68929111T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-22 AT AT94112231T patent/ATE187542T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-22 AT AT89111412T patent/ATE131863T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-22 EP EP89111412A patent/EP0347924B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-22 EP EP94112231A patent/EP0631190B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-22 ES ES89111412T patent/ES2083368T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-22 ES ES94112231T patent/ES2141183T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-22 CN CN89104329A patent/CN1035116C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-22 DE DE68925155T patent/DE68925155T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-22 HU HU893192A patent/HU207700B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-02-21 NO NO900824A patent/NO176443C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-25 US US07/602,041 patent/US5116426A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-19 GR GR960400761T patent/GR3019361T3/el unknown
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 GR GR20000400600T patent/GR3032905T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1339150C (en) | 1997-07-29 |
DE68925155D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
ATE187542T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
WO1989012674A1 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
EP0631190A3 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
CN1038635A (zh) | 1990-01-10 |
GR3019361T3 (en) | 1996-06-30 |
DE68925155T2 (de) | 1996-08-01 |
US5116426A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
AU615309B2 (en) | 1991-09-26 |
DE68929111D1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
CZ279988B6 (cs) | 1995-09-13 |
HU207700B (en) | 1993-05-28 |
KR950013923B1 (ko) | 1995-11-18 |
KR900701996A (ko) | 1990-12-05 |
EP0347924B1 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
ES2083368T3 (es) | 1996-04-16 |
EP0347924A1 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
EP0631190A2 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
NO176443C (no) | 1995-04-05 |
HUT56333A (en) | 1991-08-28 |
CN1035116C (zh) | 1997-06-11 |
NO900824D0 (no) | 1990-02-21 |
NO900824L (no) | 1990-04-11 |
AU3668589A (en) | 1990-01-04 |
ES2141183T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
DE68929111T2 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
CZ373289A3 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
ATE131863T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
GR3032905T3 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
EP0631190B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
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