NO151797B - Apparat for toemming av beholdere hvori gass er lagret opploest under trykk i et opploesningsmiddel - Google Patents
Apparat for toemming av beholdere hvori gass er lagret opploest under trykk i et opploesningsmiddel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO151797B NO151797B NO802984A NO802984A NO151797B NO 151797 B NO151797 B NO 151797B NO 802984 A NO802984 A NO 802984A NO 802984 A NO802984 A NO 802984A NO 151797 B NO151797 B NO 151797B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- dimethoxy
- pyrimidine
- amino group
- emptying
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- -1 benzylidene amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012345 acetylating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIHYYBDBCVZABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=NC=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC Chemical compound COC1=NC=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC HIHYYBDBCVZABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPVFIUWVJFFMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethoxypyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=CN=CN=C1OC QPVFIUWVJFFMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJQIGKLDBGKSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-5-methoxypyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)N=CN=C1Cl IJQIGKLDBGKSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLNRJRKDEGYSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 YLNRJRKDEGYSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYHDGNNFIOYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC=NC(N)=C1OC OBYHDGNNFIOYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZABHLTRDNRKAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=NC(=C1OC)OC Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=NC(=C1OC)OC ZABHLTRDNRKAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJSFRIWCGOHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphormetoxin Chemical compound COC1=NC=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1OC PJSFRIWCGOHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
- F17C13/045—Automatic change-over switching assembly for bottled gas systems with two (or more) gas containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0639—Steels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
- F17C2205/0142—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/018—Acetylene
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0114—Propulsion of the fluid with vacuum injectors, e.g. venturi
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/041—Methods for emptying or filling vessel by vessel
- F17C2227/042—Methods for emptying or filling vessel by vessel with change-over from one vessel to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/046—Methods for emptying or filling by even emptying or filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0443—Flow or movement of content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0626—Pressure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/2562—Dividing and recombining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/2564—Plural inflows
- Y10T137/2567—Alternate or successive inflows
- Y10T137/2569—Control by depletion of source
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av antibakterielt virksomme 4-(NI-acyl-sulfanilamido)-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidiner.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-(N,-acyl-sul-
fanilamido-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin med den generelle formel II.
I denne formel betyr Ac en acylrest, f. eks. acylresten av en mettet eller umettet alifatisk karboxylsyre med 1—18 C-atomer, som maursyre, eddiksyre, propionsyre, smørsyre, laurinsyre, palmitinsyre, stearin-syre, oljesyre, av en aromatisk karboxylsyre, som benzoesyre, eller en aralifatisk karboxylsyre, som fenyleddiksyre. Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen som karakteriseres ved at man behandler en forbindelse med den generelle formel I
hvor R betyr en reduksjon eller hydrolyse i aminogruppen overførbar rest, med et acyleringsmiddel, f. eks. med et syre-halogenid eller med et syreanhydrid, og overfører deretter resten R ved reduksjon eller hydrolyse i den frie aminogruppe.
De i aminogruppen ved reduksjon eller hydrolyse overførbare R-rester kan f. eks. nevnes: nitrogruppen, en arylazogruppe, som fenylazogruppe, en gruppe med den generelle formel -N-CH-R', hvor R' betyr en fenylgruppe eller en alkyl- eller alkoxy-substituert fenylgruppe, således f. eks. ben-zylidenaminogruppen. Videre en acylamino-gruppe, en carbalkoxyamino- eller carbar-alkoxyaminogruppe, som carbethoxy- eller carbobenzoxyaminogruppen. Foretrukket blir vanligvis slike R-substituenter som re-duktivt lar seg overføre i aminogruppen, som nitro-, fenylazo- eller benzyliden-aminogruppen, idet derved N,-acylgruppen forblir intakt. Ved anvendelse av utgangs-materialer med hydrolyserbare R-substituenter må man huske på at R-substituentene med tilstrekkelig selektivitet, dvs. uten samtidig avspaltning av N,-acylgruppen, lar seg hydrolysere. En i denne hensikt spesielt egnet R-substituent er benzyliden-aminogruppen. Som det er funnet ut, lar denne gruppe seg lett forsåpe ved svak opp-varmning i vandig alkoholisk medium til aminogruppen uten at derved N,-acylgrup-pen avspaltes.
For reduksjonen av på reduktiv måte i aminogruppen overførbare R-substituenter egner seg spesielt katalytisk aktivert hydrogen, hvorved som katalysator f. eks. edel-metallkatalysatorer som palladium, kan finne anvendelse.
Behandlingen av utgangsforbindelsen med den generelle formel I med acylerings-midlet kan finne sted etter på i og for seg kjente metoder. Som regel foretar man omsetningen i nærvær av syrebindende middel, som uorganiske eller organiske baser, i særdeleshet tertiære aminer, som pyridin etc. Ved anvendelse av acylhalogenider som acyleringsmiddel kan man også gå ut fra metallsalter, som alkalimetallsaltene eller fortrinnsvis sølvsaltet av utgangssulfon-amidet. Omsetningen kan forøvrig foretas med eller uten anvendelse av organisk opp-løsnings- henholdsvis fortynningsmiddel, som dioxan, benzol, aceton, etc.
De etter fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen erholdte 4-(N,-acyl-sulf anilamido)-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidiner, i særdeleshet 4- (N, -acyl-sulf anilamido) -5,6-di-methoxy-pyrimidiner utmerker seg ved høy antibakteriell virkning. Overfor det ikke acylerte grunnlegeme, 4-sulfanil-amido-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidinet, er de i smaklig henseende overlegne. De egner seg derfor særlig for peroral administrasjon, f. eks. i form av tabletter eller siruper. Av fordel er videre den overfor grunnlegemet økete opp-holdstid i organismen.
Fremgangsmåteproduktene kan finne anvendelse som legemiddel, f. eks. i form av farmasøytiske preparater, som inneholder disse i blanding med et for enteral eller parenteral administrasjon egnet farmasøy-tisk, organisk eller uorganisk inert bære-material.
Eksempel 1.
a) 33 g 4-(4'-nitro-benzolsulfonamido)-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin i 70 ml absolutt
pyrimidin oppvarmes med 33 ml eddiksyreanhydrid 3 timer på dampbad. Oppløsnin-gen inndampes så under redusert trykk, resten tilsettes ethanol og krystallisatet nutsjes av. Det således erholdte 4-(N,-ace-tyl-4-nitro-benzolsulfonamido)-5,6-dime-thoxy-pyrimidin smelter etter krystallisasjon fra acetonitril ved 160—161° C. Utbytte: 94 pst. av det teoretiske.
b) 13 g av den således erholdte N,-acetylforbindelse hydreres i 450 ml iseddik
med 13 g palladiumkull (5 pst. Pd) som katalysator ved værelsestemperatur og atmosfæretrykk. Den beregnete mengde hydrogen opptas i løpet av 2 timer. Etter filtrering inndampes oppløsningen under redusert trykk, resten tilsettes absolutt alkohol og etter endt krystallisasjon nutsjes det erholdte 4- (N, -acyl-sulfanilamido) -5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin av. Utbyttet er prak-tisk talt kvantitativt. Smeltepunkt 201— 203° C (fra acetonitril).
Det som utgangsstoff anvendte 4-(4'-nitro-benzolsulfonamido)-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin kan oppnås ved a) omsetning av 4-amino-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin med 2 molekvivalenter p-nitro-benzolsulfoklorid og hydrolyse av det erholdte 4- (bis-4'-nitro-benzolsulfonamido)-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin eller b) ved omsetning av 4,6-diklor-5-methoxy-pyrimidin med 2 molekvivalenter p-nitro-benzolsulfonamid-natrium og behandling av det erholdte 4-(4'-nitro-benzolsulfonamido)-5-methoxy-6-klor-pyrimidin med natriummethylat.
Eksempel 2.
a) 153 g 4-(4'-benzylidenamino-benzol-sulfonamido)-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin
oppvarmes med 180 ml eddiksyreanhydrid 15 minutter under røring ved 55° C. Ved
55° C badtemperatur avdestilleres under redusert trykk ca. 360—370 ml av oppløs-ningsmidlet. Resten tilsettes under iskjøl-ing og røring 200 ml absolutt etanol. Blandingen røres 30 minutter ved 20—25° C og en time ved 5° C. Deretter nutsjes krystallisatet av. Man oppnår således 157 g (92 pst. av det teoretiske ) 4-(N,-acetyl-4'-benzyl-idenamino-benzolsulf onamido) -5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin med smeltepunkt 145 —146° C.
b) Man oppvarmer 1200 ml 80 pst. etanol til 55° C og tilsetter i løpet av 15 minutter 157 g av den erholdte N,-acetylforbin-delse. Etter at alt har løst seg ved 75° C
kokes oppløsningen enda 10 minutter under
tilbakeløp. Etter avkjølingen av oppløsnin-gen til 5° C og henstand (iy2 time) nutsjes
det erholdte 4- (N,-acetyl-sulfanilamido) -
5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin av. Smeltepunkt
201—203° C. Utbytte 97 pst.
Benzylidenresten lar seg også avspalte
på følgende måte:
10 g 4-(N,-acetyl-4'-benzylidenamino-benzolsulfonamido)-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin oppløses i 800 ml methanol og hydreres i nærvær av 5 g palladiumkull (5 pst.) som katalysator ved værelsestemperatur og atmosfæretrykk. Etter 2 timer er den teoretiske hydrogenmengde opptatt. Man filtre-rer fra katalysatoren, inndamper filtratet under redusert trykk til et volum på ca. 30 ml og nutsjer det erholdte krystallisat av.
Man oppnår således 6 g 4-(N,-acetyl-sulfanilamido) -5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin med
smeltepunkt 201—203° C.
Det som utgangsstoff anvendte 4'-benzylidenaminoderivat kan oppnås på følgende måte: 124 g 4-sulfanilamido-5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin i 480 ml absolutt ethanol tilsettes ved 30° C 120 ml benzaldehyd. Blandingen oppvarmes i løpet av en time til 60° C, tilsettes 250 ml benzol og kokes derpå 20 minutter under tilbakeløp. Den noe avkjølte oppløsning inndampes under redusert trykk, og resten bringes til krystallisasjon med 100 ml absolutt methanol. Man oppnår således 153 g (96 pst. av det teoretiske) 4-(4'-benzylidenamino-benzolsulfon-amido) -5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin med smeltepunkt 179—181° C.
Claims (1)
- Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av antibakterielt virksomme 4-(N,-acyl-sulf anilamido) -5,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidiner, karakterisert ved at man behandler en forbindelse med den generelle formel Ihvor R betyr en ved reduksjon eller hydrolyse til aminogruppen overførbar rest, i særdeleshet en nitro- eller benzyliden-aminogruppe, med et acyleringsmiddel, for- trinnsvis med et acetyleringsmiddel, og overfører deretter resten R ved reduksjon eller hydrolyse i den frie aminogruppe.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2940755A DE2940755C2 (de) | 1979-10-08 | 1979-10-08 | Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern |
DE19803024251 DE3024251A1 (de) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-06-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, in denen gas unter druck in einem loesungsmittel geloest gespeichert ist |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO802984L NO802984L (no) | 1981-04-09 |
NO151797B true NO151797B (no) | 1985-02-25 |
NO151797C NO151797C (no) | 1985-06-05 |
Family
ID=25781410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO802984A NO151797C (no) | 1979-10-08 | 1980-10-07 | Apparat for toemming av beholdere hvori gass er lagret opploest under trykk i et opploesningsmiddel |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4341234A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0026934B1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU534700B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR8006432A (no) |
DE (1) | DE3068611D1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK423480A (no) |
ES (1) | ES8106049A1 (no) |
GR (1) | GR70687B (no) |
NO (1) | NO151797C (no) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4523548A (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1985-06-18 | Michigan Consolidated Gas Company | Gaseous hydrocarbon fuel storage system and power plant for vehicles |
US4531558A (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1985-07-30 | Michigan Consolidated Gas Co. | Gaseous fuel refueling apparatus |
US4522159A (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1985-06-11 | Michigan Consolidated Gas Co. | Gaseous hydrocarbon fuel storage system and power plant for vehicles and associated refueling apparatus |
US4930550A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1990-06-05 | Fuel Concepts, Inc. | Gaseous fueled torch apparatus and fueling module therefor |
US4776366A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1988-10-11 | Michigan Consolidated Gas Company | Gaseous fueled torch apparatus and fueling module therefor |
JPS6326500A (ja) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-04 | Fujitsu Ltd | 圧縮ガス容器系統自動切換装置 |
DE3733442A1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-13 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entleeren von mit gas gefuellten behaeltern |
US5025824A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1991-06-25 | Union Carbide Canada Limited | Automatic changeover manifold |
US5062443A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1991-11-05 | Union Carbide Canada Limited | Automatic changeover manifold |
US6105598A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2000-08-22 | United States Filter Corporation | Low capacity chlorine gas feed system |
US6308724B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2001-10-30 | United States Filter Corporation | Low capacity chlorine gas feed system |
US6120606A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-09-19 | Acer Semiconductor Manufacturing Inc. | Gas vent system for a vacuum chamber |
US6263900B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-07-24 | United States Filter Corporation | Low capacity chlorine gas feed system |
US6615861B2 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2003-09-09 | Chart Inc. | Liquid cylinder manifold system |
US6763846B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-07-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Fluid distribution device |
FR2841890B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-08-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de vidage/remplissage sequentiel et cyclique d'un ensemble multi-reservoirs de stockage-alimentation en fluide et installation correspondante |
FR2872562A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-06 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif pour fournir de l'acetylene pendant un pic de consommation |
FR2918734A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-16 | Air Liquide | Procede de transfert d'un fluide a un poste utilisateur et centrale d'inversion mettant en oeuvre ce procede. |
DE102008020803A1 (de) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Gastank-Entleerungs-System zur Entleerung von Gasdruckbehältern |
US8453682B2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2013-06-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Compressed gas dispensing method |
JP5722186B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2015-05-20 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 液化ガス供給方法 |
DE102011012154A1 (de) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zur Druckreduzierung |
US10386019B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-08-20 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flow control and gas metering process |
US9857804B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2018-01-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for optimizing acetylene delivery |
DK201770842A1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-21 | Steeper Energy Aps | Modular processing system |
TWI809498B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-07-21 | 美商慧盛材料美國責任有限公司 | 材料供應系統及使從氣體供應和分配系統分配的氣體的壓力變化實質上降低之方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1841325A (en) * | 1928-12-24 | 1932-01-12 | Air Reduction | Means for draining gas cylinders |
GB525854A (en) * | 1939-03-02 | 1940-09-05 | Reyrolle A & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the delivery of gas under pressure |
US2547823A (en) * | 1944-05-10 | 1951-04-03 | Josephian William | Regulator system |
US2968162A (en) * | 1959-01-26 | 1961-01-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Automatic changeover manifold |
DE1257176B (de) * | 1965-02-26 | 1967-12-28 | Draegerwerk Ag | Umschaltvorrichtung fuer eine Druckgasversorgungsanlage mit zwei Druckgasbatterien |
GB1266163A (no) * | 1969-08-07 | 1972-03-08 | ||
DE1960448A1 (de) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-06-09 | Philipp Kreis | Zuschalteinrichtung fuer Gasflaschenanschluesse |
US3643677A (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1972-02-22 | Miner Ind Inc | Compressed gas supply system |
DE2441886A1 (de) * | 1974-09-02 | 1976-03-11 | Basi Schoeberl & Co Rastatt | Umschalt- und kontrolleinrichtung fuer zentrale gas-versorgungsanlagen |
US4202180A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-05-13 | The Scott & Fetzer Company | Liquefied gas supply system |
-
1980
- 1980-10-03 GR GR63046A patent/GR70687B/el unknown
- 1980-10-04 EP EP19800106018 patent/EP0026934B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-04 DE DE8080106018T patent/DE3068611D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-06 ES ES495667A patent/ES8106049A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-10-07 US US06/194,898 patent/US4341234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-07 BR BR8006432A patent/BR8006432A/pt unknown
- 1980-10-07 DK DK423480A patent/DK423480A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-10-07 NO NO802984A patent/NO151797C/no unknown
- 1980-10-08 AU AU63050/80A patent/AU534700B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8006432A (pt) | 1981-04-14 |
ES495667A0 (es) | 1981-07-01 |
AU534700B2 (en) | 1984-02-09 |
AU6305080A (en) | 1981-04-16 |
GR70687B (no) | 1982-12-20 |
DE3068611D1 (en) | 1984-08-23 |
DK423480A (da) | 1981-04-09 |
NO151797C (no) | 1985-06-05 |
US4341234A (en) | 1982-07-27 |
EP0026934B1 (de) | 1984-07-18 |
NO802984L (no) | 1981-04-09 |
ES8106049A1 (es) | 1981-07-01 |
EP0026934A1 (de) | 1981-04-15 |
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