MX9100718A - Composicion espumable mejorada de resol fenolico. - Google Patents
Composicion espumable mejorada de resol fenolico.Info
- Publication number
- MX9100718A MX9100718A MX9100718A MX9100718A MX9100718A MX 9100718 A MX9100718 A MX 9100718A MX 9100718 A MX9100718 A MX 9100718A MX 9100718 A MX9100718 A MX 9100718A MX 9100718 A MX9100718 A MX 9100718A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- sulfonic acid
- foam composition
- cell walls
- improved foam
- phenolic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/147—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon and halogen atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/91—Plural blowing agents for producing nonpolyurethane cellular products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se dirige a composiciones de resol fenólicoespumables para preparar la espuma fenólica que tiene paredes de celdassubstancialmente libres de perforaciones. Las composiciones comprendenciertos ácidos arilsulfónicos anhidros como los catalizadores espumadoresy de curación. Los ácidos aril-sulfónicos anhidros útiles son aquéllos quetienen un pka menor de 2.0 y que cambian la compatibilidad del resolfenólico con el agua. El ácido aril sulfónico preferido es una combinaciónde ácido toluen-sulfónico y ácido xilen-sulfónico. La invención también sedirige a una espuma fenólica que tiene paredes de celda que estánsubstancialmente libres de perforaciones.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/396,707 US4478958A (en) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-07-09 | Method for preparing phenolic foams using anhydrous aryl sulfonic acid catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX9100718A true MX9100718A (es) | 1995-01-31 |
Family
ID=23568340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX9100718A MX9100718A (es) | 1982-07-09 | 1991-08-19 | Composicion espumable mejorada de resol fenolico. |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4478958A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5962644A (es) |
| AT (1) | AT385277B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU540473B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE897255A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1209747A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH662576A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3324432A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK318183A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8504875A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI79334C (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2529898B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2125045B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1171848B (es) |
| LU (1) | LU84907A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9100718A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL191539C (es) |
| NO (1) | NO161921C (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ204805A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT77006B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE459922B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA834750B (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4900759A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1990-02-13 | Monsanto Company | Phenolic foams |
| JPS61283631A (ja) * | 1985-06-10 | 1986-12-13 | Sumitomo Deyurezu Kk | フエノ−ル樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| CA1281701C (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1991-03-19 | Paul J. Meunier | Modified phenolic foam catalysts and method |
| US4883824A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1989-11-28 | Fiberglas Canada, Inc. | Modified phenolic foam catalysts and method |
| US4945077A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1990-07-31 | Fiberglass Canada Inc. | Modified phenolic foam catalysts and method |
| US4882364A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-11-21 | Fiberglas Canada Inc. | Process for manufacturing closed cell phenolic foams |
| JPH01289840A (ja) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-21 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂発泡性組成物 |
| US5315887A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1994-05-31 | Baxter Diagnostics Inc. | Multiport equalization probe |
| US5413000A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1995-05-09 | Dade International Inc. | Assembly for removing waste from closed sample containers |
| ES2085353T3 (es) | 1989-08-08 | 1996-06-01 | Stepan Co | Tensoactivos amidocarboxi ciclicos, sintesis y su empleo. |
| US4956394A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1990-09-11 | Thermal Products International | Closed cell phenolic foam containing alkyl glucosides |
| US5232745A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1993-08-03 | Manville Corporation | Method of neutralizing acid containing compositions present in an insulation board |
| WO1994004604A1 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-03 | M.C. Gill Corporation | Phenolic foam composition and methods for producing same |
| GB9706219D0 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1997-05-14 | Evans Albert E J | A method of producing foam and components and apparatus for use in the method |
| EP1095970B1 (en) | 1998-07-03 | 2005-03-16 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Phenolic foam |
| WO2007029222A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Phenolic foam |
| GB2436313B (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2011-10-26 | Kingspan Holdings | A phenolic foam board |
| EP3660084A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2020-06-03 | Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Corporation | Phenol resin foam body and method for producing same |
| KR102505125B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-03-02 | (주)엘엑스하우시스 | 페놀 수지 발포체 및 이를 포함하는 단열재 |
Family Cites Families (88)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA674181A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | D. Nelson John | Cellular phenolic resin | |
| CA866876A (en) * | 1971-03-23 | Weissenfels Franz | Process for the production of foamed phenolic resins | |
| US2446429A (en) * | 1944-10-20 | 1948-08-03 | Gen Electric | Cellular phenolic resin |
| US2653139A (en) * | 1950-05-20 | 1953-09-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | In-place expanded cellular resinous bodies and processes for producing them from phenol-aldehyde resins with the aid of a peroxide |
| US2728741A (en) * | 1952-11-01 | 1955-12-27 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Phenol-formaldehyde resins for foaming compositions |
| US2933461A (en) * | 1954-08-31 | 1960-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method for producing a cured expanded phenolic-aldehyde resin |
| US2979469A (en) * | 1957-12-30 | 1961-04-11 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Production of phenolic foams |
| US3389094A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1968-06-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Foaming phenol-formaldehyde resins with fluorocarbons |
| US3298973A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1967-01-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Phenolic foam compositions |
| US3271331A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1966-09-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Phenolic foams stabilized by siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers |
| US3336243A (en) * | 1963-11-04 | 1967-08-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Phenol-formaldehyde resin composition |
| US3389095A (en) * | 1963-12-16 | 1968-06-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for stabilizing phenolic foam with alkylene oxide and product obtained therefrom |
| US3484391A (en) * | 1966-04-14 | 1969-12-16 | Atomic Energy Commission | Phenolic foam composition |
| US3639303A (en) * | 1967-06-15 | 1972-02-01 | Ici Ltd | Phenolic foams |
| FR1578941A (es) * | 1968-05-09 | 1969-08-22 | ||
| US4102832A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1978-07-25 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Method of hardening and foaming liquid resols using a mixture of diluent and aromatic sulfonic acid |
| FR2016760A1 (es) * | 1968-06-06 | 1970-05-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | |
| US4111911A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1978-09-05 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Method of hardening liquid resols |
| US3830894A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1974-08-20 | F Weissenfels | Process for the preparation of filled phenol resin foam materials |
| SU367117A1 (ru) * | 1968-11-21 | 1973-01-23 | СПОСОБ полу*1Ёни ПЁНОПЛАСТОВ | |
| US4166162A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1979-08-28 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Phenolic resin foam having reduced tendency to shrink |
| US3673130A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1972-06-27 | Union Carbide Corp | Non-punking phenolic foam |
| US3640911A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1972-02-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Phenolic foam process |
| DE1920867C3 (de) * | 1969-04-24 | 1975-10-02 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumstoffen |
| PL82451B1 (es) * | 1969-06-23 | 1975-10-31 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | |
| US3915772A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1975-10-28 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process for the improvement of adhesion of protective layers to phenolic resin foams |
| GB1275871A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-05-24 | Tac Construction Materials Ltd | Improvements in the manufacture of panels with foam phenol-formaldehyde cores |
| US3692706A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1972-09-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Foamed materials and their preparation |
| GB1335973A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1973-10-31 | Ciba Geigy Uk Ltd | Foamed materials and their preparation |
| US3872033A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1975-03-18 | Fibreglass Ltd | Foamed reaction product of a resale with a sulfonated novolac |
| DE2058663B2 (de) * | 1970-11-28 | 1975-08-28 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumstoffen |
| US3740358A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-06-19 | Butler Manufacturing Co | Heat-resistant phenolic foam compositions |
| BE786953A (fr) * | 1971-07-30 | 1973-01-29 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Novolaques sulfonees et produits expanses. |
| BE790734A (fr) * | 1971-11-02 | 1973-02-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Procede pour ameliorer la force d'adherence des couches de recouvrementcellulosiques aux mousses phenoliques |
| US3842020A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1974-10-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of expanding a resole resin containing expandable thermoplastic microspheres and product obtained therefrom |
| BE791023A (fr) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-05-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Mousses ameliorees a base de resols phenoliques et leur procedede preparation |
| US4042314A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1977-08-16 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the continuous manufacture of phenolic resin foam in endless sheets |
| ZA721386B (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1972-11-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process and device for the continous production of phenolic-resin foam in endless runs |
| US3999230A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1976-12-28 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the continuous manufacture of phenolic resin foam in endless sheets |
| CA1026068A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1978-02-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Phenolic foam and method of manufacture |
| US3835208A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-09-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for producing an integral skin phenolic foam |
| US4067829A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1978-01-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of a cured resole resin |
| US4048145A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1977-09-13 | The Celotex Corporation | Phenolic polymer prepared from o-cresol |
| US4036793A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1977-07-19 | The Celotex Corporation | Phenolic polymer, related products and processes thereof |
| US3876620A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-04-08 | Celotex Corp | Process of preparing phenolic-aldehyde polymer using o-cresol |
| US3953645A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1976-04-27 | The Celotex Corporation | Phenolic polymer, related products and processes thereof |
| US3821337A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for controlled curing of foams |
| DE2333469C2 (de) * | 1973-06-30 | 1975-07-10 | Deutsche Texaco Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mittel- bis grobporigen Phenolharzhartschaumes mit verbesserter Abriebfestigkeit |
| SU548037A1 (ru) * | 1973-10-08 | 1984-05-15 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4059 | Композици дл получени пенопласта |
| US4001148A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1977-01-04 | Deutsche Texaco Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of flame-resistant phenolic resin foam plastics |
| US4033909A (en) * | 1974-08-13 | 1977-07-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Stable phenolic resoles |
| GB1488527A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1977-10-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Method of making a synthetic resin foam |
| FR2292733A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-06-25 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Perfectionnement au procede de fabrication de mousses formo-phenoliques |
| US3968300A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-07-06 | The Celotex Corporation | Phenolic polymer, related products and processes thereof |
| JPS5825093B2 (ja) * | 1975-06-23 | 1983-05-25 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | フエノ−ルジユシハツポウタイノ セイゾウホウホウ |
| FR2319338A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-02-25 | Synthelabo | Nouveaux derives de a- phenyl benzylideniques des acides amines, leur preparation et les medicaments qui en contiennent |
| US4033910A (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1977-07-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Methyl formate as an adjuvant in phenolic foam formation |
| FR2331588A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-06-10 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Procede de preparation de mousses formo-phenoliques |
| US4070313A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1978-01-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Non punking phenolic foam |
| US4205135A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1980-05-27 | The Celotex Corporation | Closed cell phenolic foam |
| FR2350945A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-12-09 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnement aux procede et installation pour la fabrication continue de produits cellulaires en resine thermodurcissable |
| US4133931A (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1979-01-09 | The Celotex Corporation | Closed cell phenolic foam |
| CA1105250A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1981-07-21 | Wellington Chemical Industries, Inc. | Anti-odorant compositions |
| US4122045A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1978-10-24 | Armstrong Cork Company | Non-punking non-corrosive phenolic foam containing sodium tetraborate |
| US4303758A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1981-12-01 | Gusmer Frederick E | Method of preparing closed cell phenol-aldehyde foam and the closed cell foam thus prepared |
| US4107107A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-08-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for the manufacture of a flame resistant, insulating, energy-absorbing, porous phenolic foam |
| JPS535065A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-18 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | Treatment of exhaust gas containing hydrocyanic acid |
| US4018725A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1977-04-19 | H. H. Robertson Company | Phenolic foam products and method of making the same |
| US4216295A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1980-08-05 | Monsanto Company | Foamable resole resin composition |
| US4119584A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-10 | Union Carbide Corporation | Phenolic foam modified with phosphorus-containing isocyanate-terminated prepolymers |
| CA1105649A (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1981-07-21 | Jean C. Paladini | Process for the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde foams |
| US4219623A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1980-08-26 | Reichhold Limited | Phenol formaldehyde resin foams |
| US4176106A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1979-11-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Phenol/formaldehyde resoles and cellular products derived therefrom |
| US4176216A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1979-11-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cellular products derived from phenol/formaldehyde resoles |
| US4140842A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-02-20 | The Celotex Corporation | Phenolic foam and surfactant useful therein |
| US4204020A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1980-05-20 | The Celotex Corporation | Phenolic foam laminated structural panel |
| US4207400A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1980-06-10 | Monsanto Company | Foamable resole resin composition |
| US4165413A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-08-21 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Process for producing phenolic foams with a uniform appearance |
| US4207401A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-06-10 | Monsanto Company | Foamable resole resin composition |
| GB2024226B (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1983-02-23 | Monsanto Co | Foamable resole resin compositions containing dolomite |
| CA1107898A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-08-25 | Ronald H. Dahms | Foamable resole resin composition |
| FR2434118A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-03-21 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Solutions d'anhydride borique et leur utilisation comme durcisseurs de resols |
| US4202945A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1980-05-13 | Leinhardt Franklyn J | Phenolic foam materials and method of making same |
| US4225679A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1980-09-30 | Pennock, Villamil And Pilato Inc. | Floral foam product and method of producing the same which incorporates a flower preservative and a bacteriocide |
| GB2078228B (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1984-02-22 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Phenol-formaldehyde foams |
| US4419460A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-12-06 | Monsanto Company | Phenolic foams |
| US4444912A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-04-24 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Phenolic foam and composition and method for preparing the same |
| FI73445C (fi) * | 1982-07-09 | 1987-10-09 | Koppers Co Inc | Fenolformaldehydresoler foer framstaellning av fenolskum. |
-
1982
- 1982-07-09 US US06/396,707 patent/US4478958A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-06-21 FI FI832257A patent/FI79334C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-29 ZA ZA834750A patent/ZA834750B/xx unknown
- 1983-06-30 AU AU16421/83A patent/AU540473B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-07-04 NZ NZ204805A patent/NZ204805A/en unknown
- 1983-07-05 NO NO832445A patent/NO161921C/no unknown
- 1983-07-06 SE SE8303860A patent/SE459922B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-07 DE DE19833324432 patent/DE3324432A1/de active Granted
- 1983-07-08 IT IT48659/83A patent/IT1171848B/it active
- 1983-07-08 BE BE0/211147A patent/BE897255A/fr unknown
- 1983-07-08 PT PT77006A patent/PT77006B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-08 CA CA000432125A patent/CA1209747A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 JP JP58125372A patent/JPS5962644A/ja active Granted
- 1983-07-08 ES ES523968A patent/ES8504875A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 GB GB08318585A patent/GB2125045B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 DK DK318183A patent/DK318183A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-08 AT AT0252183A patent/AT385277B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-08 NL NL8302443A patent/NL191539C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-08 CH CH3778/83A patent/CH662576A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-11 LU LU84907A patent/LU84907A1/fr unknown
- 1983-07-11 FR FR8311550A patent/FR2529898B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1991
- 1991-08-19 MX MX9100718A patent/MX9100718A/es unknown
Also Published As
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