LU84632A1 - Stabilisierte insulinloesungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Stabilisierte insulinloesungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU84632A1 LU84632A1 LU84632A LU84632A LU84632A1 LU 84632 A1 LU84632 A1 LU 84632A1 LU 84632 A LU84632 A LU 84632A LU 84632 A LU84632 A LU 84632A LU 84632 A1 LU84632 A1 LU 84632A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- zinc
- solution according
- solution
- hexamer
- Prior art date
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- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 316
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
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- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/06—Wiring by machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK49182 | 1982-02-05 | ||
| DK49182 | 1982-02-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU84632A1 true LU84632A1 (fr) | 1983-09-08 |
Family
ID=8094159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU84632A LU84632A1 (fr) | 1982-02-05 | 1983-02-04 | Stabilisierte insulinloesungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4476118A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS58192818A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT382780B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU549981B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE895832A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1203476A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH657530A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3303860A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES519533A0 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI78616C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2521009B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2114573B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR77388B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE54548B1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1178455B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU84632A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL187269C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO161204C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ203189A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT76195B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE460948B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA83742B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0166971B1 (de) * | 1984-06-09 | 1990-02-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Insulinzubereitungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| JP2520262B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-21 | 1996-07-31 | 春幸 川原 | パツチテスト材料 |
| US4789660A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1988-12-06 | American Home Products Corporation | Insulin administration using methyl and propyl paraben |
| US5130298A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1992-07-14 | Ethicon, Inc. | Stabilized compositions containing epidermal growth factor |
| US5534488A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-07-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Insulin formulation |
| US5474978A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | Insulin analog formulations |
| AR002976A1 (es) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-05-27 | Lilly Co Eli | Formulaciones farmaceuticas parenterales de efecto prolongado de insulina; cristales de dichos analogos aplicables en dichas formulaciones yprocedimiento de las formulaciones mencionadas |
| EP0861089B1 (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 2002-07-17 | Medtronic MiniMed, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the delivery of monomeric proteins |
| EP0891419A4 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 2000-03-01 | Life Technologies Inc | NUTRIENT ADDITIVE FOR HEMATOPOETIC CELL CULTURES |
| PT821006E (pt) * | 1996-07-26 | 2004-09-30 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Derivados de insulina com ligacao a zinco aumentada |
| DK1283051T3 (da) * | 1997-06-13 | 2006-10-16 | Lilly Co Eli | Stabile insulinformuleringer |
| AR012894A1 (es) * | 1997-06-13 | 2000-11-22 | Lilly Co Eli | Formulacion de insulina en solucion estable, su uso para preparar un medicamento y proceso para la preparacion de la misma. |
| CA2309955A1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Alza Corporation | Method for decreasing self-association of polypeptides |
| DE19825447A1 (de) | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Hoechst Marion Roussel De Gmbh | Neue Insulinanaloga mit erhöhter Zinkbildung |
| CN1210058C (zh) * | 1998-10-16 | 2005-07-13 | 诺沃挪第克公司 | 用于肺送递的稳定的浓缩胰岛素制剂 |
| DE19930676B4 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2006-01-19 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Insulin, Insulinderivaten und/oder deren Vorläufer in komplexen Mischungen bei deren Lagerung in wäßrigen Lösungsmitteln |
| AU4935701A (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-08 | Genentech Inc | Use of insulin for the treatment of cartilagenous disorders |
| JP4147234B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 吐出用液体、吐出方法、カートリッジ及び吐出装置 |
| WO2003094956A1 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Soluble formulations comprising monomeric insulin and acylated insulin |
| WO2004056347A2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising insulin and legends of insulin hexamer |
| US20050065066A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-03-24 | Kaarsholm Niels Christian | Stabilised insulin compositions |
| WO2004096266A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-11 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Improved physical stability of insulin formulations |
| AU2004261353B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2009-12-10 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel insulin derivatives |
| CN101027318B (zh) * | 2004-07-19 | 2016-05-25 | 比奥孔有限公司 | 胰岛素-低聚物共轭物，制剂及其用途 |
| EP1969004B1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Compositions comprising an acylated insulin and zinc and method of making the said compositions |
| US20090136538A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-05-28 | Jan Jezek | Stable vaccine formulation |
| GB0700523D0 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-02-21 | Insense Ltd | The Stabilisation Of Proteins |
| ES2579229T3 (es) | 2007-03-13 | 2016-08-08 | Jds Therapeutics, Llc | Procedimientos y composiciones para la liberación sostenida de cromo |
| JP5552046B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-13 | 2014-07-16 | ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー／エス | インスリン誘導体を含有する薬学的製剤 |
| WO2009002867A2 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | Nutrition 21, Inc. | Multiple unit dosage form having a therapeutic agents in combination with a nutritional supplement |
| CN101861333A (zh) | 2007-11-16 | 2010-10-13 | 诺沃-诺迪斯克有限公司 | 包含glp-1肽或毒蜥外泌肽-4和基础胰岛素肽的药物组合物 |
| EP2328607A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-06-08 | Arecor Limited | Stable formulation of a therapeutic protein |
| EP2341940A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-07-13 | Arecor Limited | The stabilisation of proteins |
| CN102202683A (zh) * | 2008-10-30 | 2011-09-28 | 诺沃-诺迪斯克有限公司 | 用少于每日一次的注射频率注射胰岛素来治疗糖尿病 |
| US9060927B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2015-06-23 | Biodel Inc. | Insulin formulations for rapid uptake |
| DK2632478T3 (da) | 2010-10-27 | 2019-10-07 | Novo Nordisk As | Behandling af diabetes melitus under anvendelse af insulinindsprøjtninger indgivet med varierende indsprøjtningsintervaller |
| AU2012223282B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2017-02-02 | Nutrition 21, Llc | Compositions of insulin and chromium for the treatment and prevention of diabetes, hypoglycemia and related disorders |
| EP2919804B1 (fr) | 2012-11-13 | 2018-01-31 | Adocia | Formulation à action rapide d'insuline comprenant un composé anionique substitué |
| MX360420B (es) * | 2012-12-19 | 2018-10-31 | Wockhardt Ltd | Una composicion acuosa estable que comprende insulina humana o un analogo o derivado de la misma. |
| MX2015006997A (es) | 2012-12-26 | 2015-09-23 | Wockhardt Ltd | Composicion farmaceutica. |
| TWI780236B (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2022-10-11 | 法商賽諾菲公司 | 胰島素類似物及/或胰島素衍生物之穩定化醫藥調配物 |
| EP2991672A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2016-03-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel administration regime |
| WO2015084694A2 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Method for preparing crystalline insulin |
| AR102869A1 (es) | 2014-12-16 | 2017-03-29 | Lilly Co Eli | Composiciones de insulina de rápida acción |
| JO3749B1 (ar) | 2015-08-27 | 2021-01-31 | Lilly Co Eli | تركيبات إنسولين سريعة المفعول |
| AU2017217466A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2018-08-23 | Nutrition 21, Llc | Chromium containing compositions for improving health and fitness |
| EP4265296A3 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2023-12-20 | Arecor Limited | Pharmaceutical formulation comprising an insulin compound |
| CA3065308C (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-05-17 | Eli Lilly And Company | Rapid-acting insulin compositions |
| US10335464B1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-07-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Device for titrating basal insulin |
| CN114096269B (zh) | 2019-07-12 | 2024-06-11 | 诺和诺德股份有限公司 | 高浓度胰岛素制剂 |
| CN114887039B (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2026-01-30 | 西北工业大学 | 一种锌离子介导的自组装胰岛素纳米药物、制备方法和应用 |
| CN120142500B (zh) * | 2025-02-28 | 2025-10-10 | 中国计量科学研究院 | 一种具有互换性的活性人胰岛素溶液标准物质及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2882202A (en) * | 1950-04-05 | 1959-04-14 | Novo Terapeutisk Labor As | Insulin crystal preparations and methods of producing them |
| US2787575A (en) * | 1950-11-22 | 1957-04-02 | Organon | Zinc-glycine-insulin composition and production thereof |
| US2882203A (en) * | 1951-06-26 | 1959-04-14 | Novo Terapeutisk Labor As | Injectable insulin preparation with protracted effect |
| DE1044360B (de) * | 1953-08-19 | 1958-11-20 | Roskilde Medical Company Ltd R | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zinkinsulin mit erhoehtem Zinkgehalt |
| DE956098C (de) * | 1954-02-18 | 1957-01-10 | Dr Dr Guenther Weitzel | Verfahren zur Herstellung zinkreicher Insulin-Komplexverbindungen |
| US3058885A (en) * | 1957-06-08 | 1962-10-16 | Novo Terapeutisk Labor As | Process for treatment of insulin crystals and for production of insulin preparationstherefrom |
| US3014842A (en) * | 1957-08-10 | 1961-12-26 | Novo Terapeutish Lab A S | Injectable bovine insulin crystal suspensions and process of producing same |
| US3091573A (en) * | 1958-05-12 | 1963-05-28 | Novo Terapeutisk Labor As | Quick acting insulin preparation |
| FR1263220A (fr) * | 1958-08-01 | 1961-06-09 | Novo Terapeutisk Labor As | Procédé de production d'une préparation d'insuline à action rapide |
| DK116527B (da) * | 1967-03-01 | 1970-01-19 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en hurtigtvirkende, holdbar, neutral opløsning af rent krystallinsk okseinsulin eller okseinsulin, der ved tilsætning af Zn er krystalliserbart i vand, eller blandinger af okseinsulin og insulin af anden oprindelse. |
| GB1285023A (en) * | 1968-08-09 | 1972-08-09 | Novo Terapeutisk Labor As | Improvements in or relating to injectable insulin preparations |
| US3657425A (en) * | 1969-03-12 | 1972-04-18 | Burroughs Wellcome Co | Beef insulin preparations |
| DE2459515C3 (de) * | 1974-12-17 | 1982-02-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Arzneimittelzubereitungen mit antidiabetischer Wirkung |
| EP0018609B1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1983-09-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Gegen Denaturierung beständige, wässrige Protein-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DK80781A (da) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-08-30 | Hospital For Sick Children | Oploesninger af polypeptider |
| EP0102976A1 (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1984-03-21 | Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium | A process for producing an insulin preparation |
-
1983
- 1983-02-03 FI FI830375A patent/FI78616C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 IT IT19420/83A patent/IT1178455B/it active
- 1983-02-04 GR GR70416A patent/GR77388B/el unknown
- 1983-02-04 ES ES519533A patent/ES519533A0/es active Granted
- 1983-02-04 DE DE19833303860 patent/DE3303860A1/de active Granted
- 1983-02-04 SE SE8300598A patent/SE460948B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 NZ NZ203189A patent/NZ203189A/en unknown
- 1983-02-04 US US06/463,730 patent/US4476118A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-02-04 NL NLAANVRAGE8300440,A patent/NL187269C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 JP JP58016303A patent/JPS58192818A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-04 IE IE220/83A patent/IE54548B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 AT AT0038983A patent/AT382780B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 FR FR8301790A patent/FR2521009B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-02-04 CA CA000420907A patent/CA1203476A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-04 CH CH657/83A patent/CH657530A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 GB GB08303133A patent/GB2114573B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-04 PT PT76195A patent/PT76195B/pt unknown
- 1983-02-04 NO NO830385A patent/NO161204C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 BE BE6/47775A patent/BE895832A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-04 LU LU84632A patent/LU84632A1/de unknown
- 1983-02-04 AU AU11136/83A patent/AU549981B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-04 ZA ZA83742A patent/ZA83742B/xx unknown
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