LU82387A1 - Esters d'acyl-carnitines,leur procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces esters - Google Patents
Esters d'acyl-carnitines,leur procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU82387A1 LU82387A1 LU82387A LU82387A LU82387A1 LU 82387 A1 LU82387 A1 LU 82387A1 LU 82387 A LU82387 A LU 82387A LU 82387 A LU82387 A LU 82387A LU 82387 A1 LU82387 A1 LU 82387A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- carnitine
- ester
- esters
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 halogen anion Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O S-adenosyl-L-methionine Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000872 2-diethylaminoethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001232 pantothenyl group Chemical group C(CCNC([C@H](O)C(C)(C)CO)=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 claims 9
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001009 acetylcarnitine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRCNOZRCYBNMEP-SECBINFHSA-N O-isobutyryl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C LRCNOZRCYBNMEP-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-acetyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMSUIQOIVADKIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-3-Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC(C)O OMSUIQOIVADKIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQROHCSYOGBQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Hydroxytryptophol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCO)=CNC2=C1 KQROHCSYOGBQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JATPLOXBFFRHDN-DDWIOCJRSA-N [(2r)-2-acetyloxy-3-carboxypropyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=O)O[C@H](CC(O)=O)C[N+](C)(C)C JATPLOXBFFRHDN-DDWIOCJRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000678 carnitine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000297 inotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009090 positive inotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)=O DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- UFAHZIUFPNSHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-propanoylcarnitine Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C UFAHZIUFPNSHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[P] Chemical compound [P].[P] QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006536 aerobic glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006538 anaerobic glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007625 cardiogenic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/89—Carboxylic acid amides having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups quaternised
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT4881679 | 1979-04-23 | ||
| IT48816/79A IT1116037B (it) | 1979-04-23 | 1979-04-23 | Esteri e ammidi di acil carnitine loro procedimenti di preparazione e loro uso terapeutico |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU82387A1 true LU82387A1 (fr) | 1980-07-31 |
Family
ID=11268672
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU82387A LU82387A1 (fr) | 1979-04-23 | 1980-04-22 | Esters d'acyl-carnitines,leur procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces esters |
| LU82386A LU82386A1 (fr) | 1979-04-23 | 1980-04-22 | Amides d'acyl-carnitines,leur procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces amides |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU82386A LU82386A1 (fr) | 1979-04-23 | 1980-04-22 | Amides d'acyl-carnitines,leur procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces amides |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4443475A (en, 2012) |
| JP (3) | JPS562945A (en, 2012) |
| AT (2) | AT376656B (en, 2012) |
| AU (2) | AU538739B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (2) | BE882937A (en, 2012) |
| CH (2) | CH642849A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE3015635A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (2) | DK170680A (en, 2012) |
| ES (2) | ES490765A0 (en, 2012) |
| FR (2) | FR2455027B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (2) | GB2051779B (en, 2012) |
| GR (2) | GR68051B (en, 2012) |
| IE (2) | IE49700B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (2) | IL59915A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1116037B (en, 2012) |
| LU (2) | LU82387A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (2) | NL8002369A (en, 2012) |
| NO (2) | NO151822C (en, 2012) |
| SE (2) | SE448375B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1120033B (it) | 1979-10-05 | 1986-03-19 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica comprendente-carnitina adatta per l'alimentazione parenterale |
| IT1144077B (it) * | 1980-01-29 | 1986-10-29 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Carnitinammidi di amminoacidi otticamente attivi e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| IT1147079B (it) * | 1980-05-30 | 1986-11-19 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmacuetiche Ri | Esteri di alcossi-acil derivati della carnitina procedimento per la loro preparatione e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono |
| US4405642A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1983-09-20 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Method for treatment or prophylaxis of cardiac disorders |
| IT1170862B (it) * | 1981-03-31 | 1987-06-03 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Mercaptoacil-carnitine procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro uso terapeutico |
| IT1170861B (it) * | 1981-03-31 | 1987-06-03 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Ester di mercaptoacil-carnitine procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro uso terapeutico |
| IT1171360B (it) * | 1981-07-03 | 1987-06-10 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Procedimento per la preparazione del cloruro acido di carnitina |
| IT1172127B (it) * | 1981-12-03 | 1987-06-18 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Tioacil - carnitine procedimento per la loro preparazione e composizioni farmaceutiche che le contengono ad azione mucclitica |
| IT1177874B (it) * | 1984-07-04 | 1987-08-26 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Estere della acetil carnitina,procedimenti per la sua preparazione e composizioni farmaceutiche che lo contengono |
| US4897355A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1990-01-30 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | N[ω,(ω-1)-dialkyloxy]- and N-[ω,(ω-1)-dialkenyloxy]-alk-1-yl-N,N,N-tetrasubstituted ammonium lipids and uses therefor |
| US5550289A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1996-08-27 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | N-(1,(1-1)-dialkyloxy)-and N-(1,(1-1)-dialkenyloxy alk-1-yl-N-N,N-tetrasubstituted ammonium lipids and uses therefor |
| IT1201481B (it) * | 1985-10-08 | 1989-02-02 | Prodotti Antibiotici Spa | Pantotenil derivati |
| US4866040A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1989-09-12 | Alfred Stracher | Aminocarnitine directed pharmaceutical agents |
| US5008288A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1991-04-16 | Alfred Stracher | Carnitine directed pharmaceutical agents |
| IT1224842B (it) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-10-24 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Uso di derivati della l-carnitina nel trattamento terapeutico delle alterazioni degenerative del sistema nervoso |
| IT1230141B (it) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-10-14 | Fidia Spa | Impiego di derivati della fosfatidil carnitina per la preparazione di composizioni farmaceutiche aventi attivita' nella terapia delle patologie dell'uomo associate con un danno neuronale. |
| IT1238344B (it) * | 1989-10-20 | 1993-07-13 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Estere della l-carnitina con l'acido gamma-idrossibutirrico e composizioni farmaceutiche che lo contengono per l'inibizione della degenerazione neuronale e nel trattamento del coma |
| IT1240760B (it) * | 1990-02-12 | 1993-12-17 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri di acil-l-carnitine con l'acido gamma-idrossibutirrico e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono per l'inibizione della degenerazione neuronale e nel trattamento del coma. |
| IT1240775B (it) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-12-17 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri della l-carnitina e di acil-l-carnitine con l'acido beta-idrossibutirrico e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono per la inibizione della degenerazione neuronale, della proteolisi epatica e nel trattamento del coma. |
| IT1240799B (it) * | 1990-03-15 | 1993-12-17 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti 3-metiltiopropionil l-carnitina ad attivita' sul sistema cardiovascolare. |
| EP0465984A1 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive body used in electrophotography |
| IT1248323B (it) * | 1991-05-16 | 1995-01-05 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Ammidi con amminoacidi naturali di alcanoil l-carnitine quali inibitori della degenerazione neuronale e attivatori dei processi di apprendimento e memorizzazione e per il trattamento del coma e composizioni farmaceutiche comprendenti tali composti |
| IT1254136B (it) * | 1992-01-16 | 1995-09-08 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri di acil carnitine con alcooli alifatici a lunga catena e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono, ad attivita' antimicotica. |
| IT1254135B (it) * | 1992-01-16 | 1995-09-08 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri di acil carnitine con alcooli alifatici a lunga catena e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono, ad attivita' antibatterica. |
| IT1258370B (it) * | 1992-03-02 | 1996-02-26 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri della l-carnitina e di acil l-carnitine dotati di attivita' miorilassante selettiva sull'apparato gastro-intestinale e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono. |
| IT1263013B (it) * | 1992-10-20 | 1996-07-23 | Avantgarde Spa | Esteri della l-carnitina e di alcanoil l-carnitine con l'acido glicolico o suoi esteri e composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti tali per il trattamento di affezioni cutanee. |
| IT1261231B (it) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-05-09 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Procedimento migliorato per la preparazione di l-(-)-carnitina a partire da un prodotto di scarto avente opposta configurazione. |
| IT1261688B (it) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-05-29 | Avantgarde Spa | Uso di esteri sull'ossidrile della l-carnitina per produrre composizioni farmaceutiche per il trattamento di affezioni cutanee. |
| IT1261828B (it) | 1993-07-14 | 1996-06-03 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri di acil l-carnitine e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono per il trattamento dello shock endotossico. |
| US5741816A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1998-04-21 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Hair-growth agent |
| IT1299172B1 (it) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-02-29 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri perfluorurati di alcanoil l-carnitine utilizzabili quali lipidi cationici per l'immissione intracellulare di composti |
| ITRM20020620A1 (it) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-14 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Uso delle carnitine per la prevenzione e/o il trattamento dei disturbi causati dall'andropausa. |
| FI20030769A0 (fi) * | 2003-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | Raisio Chem Oy | Tärkkelysjohdannaiset, niiden valmistus ja käyttö |
| CA2523058A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | A process for the preparation of carnitine esters and their use |
| US20050232911A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | Schreiber Brian D | Prevention and treatment of metabolic abnormalities associated with excess intramyocellular lipid |
| JP5485492B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2014-05-07 | 大正製薬株式会社 | うつ病の予防・治療薬 |
| US20100144827A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-06-10 | Medwell Laboratories Ltd. C/O Ngt Technological Incubator | Novel conjugates of polyunsaturated fatty acids with amines and therapeutic uses thereof |
| EP2265645A4 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-03-23 | Perkinelmer Health Sci Inc | ENZYMATIC SUBSTRATES FOR MULTIPLE DETECTION SYSTEMS |
| EP2216321A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for the production of a fatty acid/carnitine derivative |
| CN102557972A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 南京海辰药业有限公司 | 氯化乙酰左卡尼汀的多晶型物 |
| CN104161728A (zh) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-26 | 北京星昊医药股份有限公司 | 氯化丙酰左卡尼汀冻干粉针剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104163769B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-06-15 | 海南霞迪药业有限公司 | 一种氯化丙酰左卡尼汀的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE719891C (de) * | 1938-12-08 | 1942-04-21 | Dr Erich Strack | Verfahren zur Herstellung des Methyl- bzw. AEthylesters des acetylierten Carnitins |
| US3968241A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1976-07-06 | Defelice Stephen L | Method of treating cardiac arrhythmias and of improving myocardial contractility and systolic rhythm with carnitive or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
| JPS531812B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-12-07 | 1978-01-23 | ||
| JPS5058213A (en, 2012) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-05-21 | ||
| US4032641A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1977-06-28 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Nicotinoyl carnitine derivatives |
| AU518617B2 (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1981-10-08 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Therapeutic application of acetyl-d, 1-carnitine |
| IT1143611B (it) * | 1977-11-03 | 1986-10-22 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Applicazione della acetil-carnitina nella terapia delle affezioni cardiache di/tipo anossico,ischemico,cardiotossico e nelle sindromi aritmiche |
| DE2903579A1 (de) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-09 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Verwendung von acetylcarnitin und anderen acylderivaten des carnitins zur behandlung der hyperlipoproteinaemie und hyperlimpidaemie sowie arzneimittel |
-
1979
- 1979-04-23 IT IT48816/79A patent/IT1116037B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-04-21 GR GR61731A patent/GR68051B/el unknown
- 1980-04-21 IE IE800/80A patent/IE49700B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-21 IE IE801/80A patent/IE49701B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-21 GR GR61732A patent/GR68052B/el unknown
- 1980-04-22 SE SE8003004A patent/SE448375B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 NO NO801154A patent/NO151822C/no unknown
- 1980-04-22 NO NO801155A patent/NO151823C/no unknown
- 1980-04-22 CH CH311080A patent/CH642849A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 ES ES490765A patent/ES490765A0/es active Granted
- 1980-04-22 DK DK170680A patent/DK170680A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 ES ES490764A patent/ES490764A0/es active Granted
- 1980-04-22 LU LU82387A patent/LU82387A1/fr unknown
- 1980-04-22 AT AT0215780A patent/AT376656B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 SE SE8003005A patent/SE447244B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 AT AT0215680A patent/AT375336B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 CH CH311180A patent/CH642619A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-22 LU LU82386A patent/LU82386A1/fr unknown
- 1980-04-22 DK DK170580A patent/DK155595C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-23 AU AU57736/80A patent/AU538739B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-23 NL NL8002369A patent/NL8002369A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-04-23 JP JP5482280A patent/JPS562945A/ja active Granted
- 1980-04-23 FR FR8009148A patent/FR2455027B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-23 GB GB8013428A patent/GB2051779B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-23 NL NL8002370A patent/NL8002370A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-04-23 DE DE19803015635 patent/DE3015635A1/de active Granted
- 1980-04-23 BE BE0/200345A patent/BE882937A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-23 FR FR8009149A patent/FR2455028A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-04-23 DE DE3015636A patent/DE3015636C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-04-23 AU AU57738/80A patent/AU538740B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-23 GB GB8013429A patent/GB2048268B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-23 JP JP5482180A patent/JPS55167262A/ja active Granted
- 1980-04-23 BE BE0/200344A patent/BE882936A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-24 IL IL59915A patent/IL59915A/xx unknown
- 1980-04-24 IL IL59914A patent/IL59914A/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-05-26 US US06/382,275 patent/US4443475A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-05-26 US US06/382,319 patent/US4439438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 JP JP2267503A patent/JPH03236318A/ja active Pending
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