KR940016964A - 초격자구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토다이오드(APD:Avalanche Photodiode) - Google Patents

초격자구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토다이오드(APD:Avalanche Photodiode) Download PDF

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KR940016964A
KR940016964A KR1019920025002A KR920025002A KR940016964A KR 940016964 A KR940016964 A KR 940016964A KR 1019920025002 A KR1019920025002 A KR 1019920025002A KR 920025002 A KR920025002 A KR 920025002A KR 940016964 A KR940016964 A KR 940016964A
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layer
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avalanche photodiode
superlattice
apd
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KR1019920025002A
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KR960001467B1 (ko
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유지범
박찬용
김흥만
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양승택
재단법인 한국전자통신연구소
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Priority to US08/149,775 priority patent/US5369292A/en
Priority to JP5318157A priority patent/JP2695112B2/ja
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
    • H01L31/107Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
    • H01L31/1075Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes in which the active layers, e.g. absorption or multiplication layers, form an heterostructure, e.g. SAM structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035236Superlattices; Multiple quantum well structures

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Abstract

초격자구조를 증폭층으로 사용하는 애벌란체 포토다이오드의 구조에 있어서, n+형 InP기판(10)과, 기판(10)상에 버퍼층으로 형성된 n+형 InP에피택셜층(11)과, 에피택셜층(11)상에 형성된 n형 In1-xAlxAs층(12)과, In1-xAlxAs층(12)보다 불순물 농도가 상대적으로 크게하여 층(12)상에 형성된 n+형 In1-xAlxAs층(13)과, 층(13)상에 형성된 In0.53Ga0.47As/In1-xAlxAs의 초격자 구조를 갖는 증폭층(14)과, 증폭층(14)상에 순차형성된 p형 In1-xAlxAs층(15)(16)과, 층(16)상에 형성된 In0.53Ga0.47As로된 흡수층(17)과 흡수층(17)상에 순차 형성된 표면누설 전류량 감소용 p형 InP층(18)과 오믹접합용 In0.53Ga0.47As층(19)을 포함하는 구성을 특징으로 하는 애벌란체 포토다이오드의 구조.

Description

초격자구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토다이오드(APD : Avalanche Photodiode)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1 도는 일반적인 InAlAs/InGaAs(P) 초격자의 증폭층을 갖는 종래의 APD의 구조적 단면도, 제 2 도는 본 발명에 따라 InAlAs/InGaAs의 초격자 구조를 증폭층으로 이용한 APD의 단면도.

Claims (3)

  1. 초격자구조를 증폭층으로 사용하는 애벌란체 포토다이오드의 구조에 있어서, n-형 InP기판(10)과, 상기 기판(10)상에 버퍼층으로 형성된 n+형 InP에피택셜층(11)과, 상기 에피택셜층(11)상에 형성된 n형 In1-xAlxAs층 (12)과, 상기 In1-xAlxAs층(12)보다 불순물 농도가 상대적으로 크게하여 상기 층(12)상에 형성된 n+형 In1-xAlxAs층(13)과, 상기 층(13)상에 형성된 In0.53Ga0.47AsIn1-xAlxAs의 초격자 구조를 갖는 증폭층(14)과, 상기 증폭층(14)상에 순차 형성된 P형 In1-xAlxAs층(15)(16)과, 상기 층(16)상에 형성된 In0.53Ga0.47As로 된 흡수층(17)과, 상기 흡수층(17)상에 순차 형성된 표면누설 전류량 감소용 p형 InP층(18)과 오믹접합용 In0.53Ga0.47As층(19)을 포함하는 구성을 특징으로 하는 애벌란체 포토다이오드의 구조.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에피택셜층(11)은 두께가 약 3㎜이고, 불순물 농도가 약 1×1018-3인 것을 특징으로하는 초격자 구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토 다이오도(APD : Avalanche Photodiode).
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 P형 In1-xAlxAs층(15)은 불순물 농도가 약 1×1018㎝|-3이고, 두께는 300Å~400Å인것을 특징으로하는 초격자구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토다이오드(APD : Avalanche Photodiode).
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920025002A 1992-12-22 1992-12-22 초격자구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토다이오드(APD:Avalanche Photodiode) KR960001467B1 (ko)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019920025002A KR960001467B1 (ko) 1992-12-22 1992-12-22 초격자구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토다이오드(APD:Avalanche Photodiode)
US08/149,775 US5369292A (en) 1992-12-22 1993-11-10 Avalanche photodiode having a multiplication layer with superlattice
JP5318157A JP2695112B2 (ja) 1992-12-22 1993-12-17 超格子構造の増幅層を有するアバランシュフォトダイオード

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019920025002A KR960001467B1 (ko) 1992-12-22 1992-12-22 초격자구조(superlattice)의 증폭층을 갖는 애벌란체 포토다이오드(APD:Avalanche Photodiode)

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JPH09106946A (ja) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体装置,及び半導体レーザ,並びに高電子移動度トランジスタ装置
US6074892A (en) 1996-05-07 2000-06-13 Ciena Corporation Semiconductor hetero-interface photodetector
US6359322B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2002-03-19 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Avalanche photodiode having edge breakdown suppression
JP2001332759A (ja) 2000-03-16 2001-11-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アバランシェフォトダイオード
US7045833B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2006-05-16 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Avalanche photodiodes with an impact-ionization-engineered multiplication region
US6794631B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-09-21 Corning Lasertron, Inc. Three-terminal avalanche photodiode
EP2200096B1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2019-09-18 Alcatel Lucent Avalanche photodiode
CN112968071B (zh) * 2021-04-15 2022-09-06 长春工业大学 一种雪崩二极管及其制备方法

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JPS6016474A (ja) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-28 Nec Corp ヘテロ多重接合型光検出器
JPH02119274A (ja) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-07 Fujitsu Ltd アバランシェフォトダイオード
JP2700492B2 (ja) * 1989-08-03 1998-01-21 日本電信電話株式会社 アバランシェフォトダイオード
JP2796601B2 (ja) * 1990-02-17 1998-09-10 日本電信電話株式会社 アバランシェフォトダイオード
JPH03248482A (ja) * 1990-02-26 1991-11-06 Nec Corp アバランシェ・フォトダイオード
JP2671569B2 (ja) * 1990-06-22 1997-10-29 日本電気株式会社 アバランシェフォトダイオード
JPH0493088A (ja) * 1990-08-09 1992-03-25 Nec Corp アバランシェフォトダイオード
JP2978572B2 (ja) * 1991-02-19 1999-11-15 日本電気株式会社 半導体受光素子
JP2877215B2 (ja) * 1991-03-11 1999-03-31 日本電信電話株式会社 アバランシェフォトダイオ―ド
DE69229369T2 (de) * 1991-03-28 2000-01-27 Nec Corp Halbleiterphotodetektor mit Lawinenmultiplikation
JPH0521829A (ja) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-29 Hitachi Ltd 半導体装置

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JP2695112B2 (ja) 1997-12-24
KR960001467B1 (ko) 1996-01-30
JPH06244451A (ja) 1994-09-02

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