KR100672261B1 - 리튬 배터리 - Google Patents
리튬 배터리 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100672261B1 KR100672261B1 KR1020027006085A KR20027006085A KR100672261B1 KR 100672261 B1 KR100672261 B1 KR 100672261B1 KR 1020027006085 A KR1020027006085 A KR 1020027006085A KR 20027006085 A KR20027006085 A KR 20027006085A KR 100672261 B1 KR100672261 B1 KR 100672261B1
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/35—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
- B41J2/355—Control circuits for heating-element selection
- B41J2/3555—Historical control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/35—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
- B41J2/355—Control circuits for heating-element selection
- B41J2/36—Print density control
- B41J2/365—Print density control by compensation for variation in temperature
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
- H01M4/5815—Sulfides
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- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
- H01M4/602—Polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
- H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
- H01M6/168—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
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Abstract
Description
비용량 대 전해질 첨가제 | ||||||
비용량 (mAh/g) | 누적 비용량 (mAh/g) | |||||
실시예 | 첨가제 용적% | 사이클 1 | 사이클 10 | 사이클 30 | 30 사이클 | 증가% |
실시예 6 | 0 | 1084 | 672 | 581 | 20009 | - |
실시예 8 | 1 | 1080 | 561 | - | - | - |
실시예 9 | 1 | 1238 | 760 | 624 | 22109 | 11 |
실시예 10 | 5 | 1238 | 927 | 773 | 26888 | 34 |
실시예 11 | 3 | 1238 | 827 | 665 | 23639 | 18 |
실시예 12 | 10 | 1298 | 819 | - | - | - |
실시예 13 | 1 | 1205 | 718 | - | - | - |
실시예 7 | 1 | 1233 | 678 | 543 | 20538 | 3 |
실시예 14 | 1 | 1184 | 785 | 593 | 22212 | 11 |
방전 용량 대 사이클 수 | ||||
방전 용량 mAh | ||||
실시예 | 첨가제 중량% | 20 사이클 | 40 사이클 | 60 사이클 |
실시예 15 | 0 | 612 | 600 | 543 |
실시예 16 | 1.4 | 638 | 638 | 620 |
Claims (24)
- (a) 고체 리튬 애노드;(b) 전기활성 황-함유 물질을 함유한 고체 캐쏘드; 및(c) 애노드 및 캐쏘드 사이에 놓인 비수성 전해질을 함유하는 전기화학 전지로서, 전해질이(i) 하나 이상의 리튬염;(ii) 하나 이상의 비수성 용매; 및(iii) 하나 이상의 용량-증진 반응성 성분을 함유하고,용량-증진 반응성 성분이 하기 화학식:및[식 중, R4는 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, H, 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴, 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;E는 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, O, NR5 및 S (식 중, R5는 알킬, 아릴 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;a는 0 내지 1의 정수이고;r은 2 내지 5의 정수이고;Z는 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, O, S, Se 및 NR5 (식 중, R5는 알킬, 아릴 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;R은 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, 알킬, 아릴, F, Cl, CF3, CF3SO2 및 N(R5)2 (식 중, R5는 알킬, 아릴 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;t는 0 내지 4의 정수이고;u는 1 내지 6의 정수이다]으로 표시되는 매개자로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 전자 전달 매개자를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자 전달 매개자가 전해질의 0.2 중량% 내지 25 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자 전달 매개자가 2.2 V 미만의 산화-환원 전위를 갖는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자 전달 매개자가 1.5 V 내지 약 2.0 V 범위의 산화-환원 전위를 갖는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 용량-증진 반응성 성분이 전지의 첫번째 충전-방전 사이클의 방전 용량을 10% 초과 만큼 증가시키는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 용량-증진 반응성 성분이 전지의 30회 충전-방전 사이클의 총 방전 용량을 10% 초과 만큼 증가시키는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 용량-증진 반응성 성분이 전지의 30회 충전-방전 사이클의 총 방전 용량을 30% 초과 만큼 증가시키는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 비수성 용매가 에테르, 시클릭 에테르, 폴리에테르, 디옥솔란, 술폰 및 술폴란으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 리튬 염이 LiBr, LiI, LiSCN, LiBF4, LiPF6, LiAsF6, LiSO3CF3, LiN(SO2CF3)2, LiC(SO2CF3)3, (LiSx)zR 및 Li2Sx (식 중, x는 1 내지 20의 정수이고, z는 1 내지 3의 정수이고, R은 유기기이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전기활성 황-함유 물질이 원소 황을 함유하는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전기활성 황-함유 물질이, 그 산화 상태에서, -Sm-, -Sm -, 및 Sm 2- (식 중, m은 3 이상의 정수이다) 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리술피드 부분을 함유하는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전기활성 황-함유 물질이 50 중량% 초과의 황을 함유하는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전기활성 황-함유 물질이 75 중량% 초과의 황을 함유하는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 리튬 애노드가 리튬 금속, 리튬-알루미늄 합금, 리튬-주석 합금, 리튬-삽입된 탄소 및 리튬-삽입된 흑연으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전지가 1000 Wh/Kg 초과의 에너지 밀도를 갖는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전지가 1200 Wh/Kg 초과의 에너지 밀도를 갖는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전지가 1500 Wh/Kg 초과의 에너지 밀도를 갖는 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전지가 2차 전기화학 전지인 전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전지가 1차 전기화학 전지인 전지.
- (a) 고체 리튬 애노드를 제공하는 단계;(b) 전기활성 황-함유 물질을 함유한 고체 캐쏘드를 제공하는 단계; 및(c) 애노드 및 캐쏘드 사이에 비수성 전해질을 놓는 단계를 포함하는 전기화학 전지의 제조 방법으로서, 전해질이(i) 하나 이상의 리튬염;(ii) 하나 이상의 비수성 용매; 및(iii) 하나 이상의 용량-증진 반응성 성분을 함유하고,용량-증진 반응성 성분이 하기 화학식:및[식 중, R4는 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, H, 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴, 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;E는 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, O, NR5 및 S (식 중, R5는 알킬, 아릴 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;a는 0 내지 1의 정수이고;r은 2 내지 5의 정수이고;Z는 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, O, S, Se 및 NR5 (식 중, R5는 알킬, 아릴 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;R은 각 위치에서 동일하거나 상이하고, 알킬, 아릴, F, Cl, CF3, CF3SO2 및 N(R5)2 (식 중, R5는 알킬, 아릴 또는 이들의 치환된 유도체이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고;t는 0 내지 4의 정수이고;u는 1 내지 6의 정수이다]으로 표시되는 매개자로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 전자 전달 매개자를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16536899P | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | |
US60/165,368 | 1999-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20020054340A KR20020054340A (ko) | 2002-07-06 |
KR100672261B1 true KR100672261B1 (ko) | 2007-01-23 |
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KR1020027006085A KR100672261B1 (ko) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-10 | 리튬 배터리 |
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US (2) | US6569573B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1232536B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5032728B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100672261B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1199311C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU1762501A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60018791T2 (ko) |
WO (2) | WO2001036206A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW431004B (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-04-21 | Toshiba Corp | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US6803152B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-10-12 | Ener1 Battery Company | Nonaqueous electrolytes based on organosilicon ammonium derivatives for high-energy power sources |
KR100553776B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-02-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전해액 및 이를 포함한 리튬 설퍼 전지 |
US7544384B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2009-06-09 | The Gillette Company | Methods of making coated battery components |
US7279250B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2007-10-09 | The Gillette Company | Battery including aluminum components |
US10629947B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2020-04-21 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrochemical cell |
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- 2000-11-10 DE DE60018791T patent/DE60018791T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-10 US US09/709,242 patent/US6569573B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-10 KR KR1020027006085A patent/KR100672261B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2000-11-10 CN CNB008180512A patent/CN1199311C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN1199311C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
DE60018791D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
US6936382B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
JP5032728B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
AU1762501A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
CN1415125A (zh) | 2003-04-30 |
EP1232536A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
WO2001035483A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
JP2003514356A (ja) | 2003-04-15 |
US6569573B1 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
WO2001036206A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
KR20020054340A (ko) | 2002-07-06 |
EP1232536B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
WO2001036206A9 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
US20030180611A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
DE60018791T2 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
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