KR100497302B1 - 가스확산전극 - Google Patents
가스확산전극 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100497302B1 KR100497302B1 KR10-2004-7018722A KR20047018722A KR100497302B1 KR 100497302 B1 KR100497302 B1 KR 100497302B1 KR 20047018722 A KR20047018722 A KR 20047018722A KR 100497302 B1 KR100497302 B1 KR 100497302B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas diffusion
- diffusion electrode
- catalyst layer
- gas
- polymer electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
메디안지름(㎛) | 공극율(%) | |
촉매층 A | 0.05 | 0.05 |
촉매층 B | 0.1 | 1.5 |
촉매층 C | 5 | 4 |
촉매층 D | 10 | 15 |
촉매층 E | 20 | 18 |
건조온도(℃) | 공극율(%) | ||
제 1 건조실 | 제 2 건조실 | ||
촉매층 B1 | 40 | 80 | 0.06 |
촉매층 B2 | 60 | 80 | 2.0 |
촉매층 B3 | 80 | 80 | 7.5 |
촉매층 B4 | 95 | 80 | 16 |
Claims (2)
- 다공성재료를 포함한 가스확산층 및 촉매층을 구비하고, 면내에서 수분을 균일하게 유지할 수 있는 가스확산전극으로서,상기 가스확산층의 상기 촉매층쪽 면에서, 상기 가스확산층의 기공의 면적이 상기 가스확산전극의 일끝단으로부터 다른 끝단을 향하여 커지고 있으며,상기 가스확산층의 기공에 도전성입자를 함유하는 고분자재료가 포함되고, 상기 기공에 포함되는 고분자재료의 양이 상기 가스확산전극의 일끝단으로부터 다른 끝단을 향하여 적어지고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 가스확산전극.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 가스확산층과 상기 촉매층의 사이에, 입자지름이 다른 2종의 도전성 입자 및 고분자재료를 포함하는 도전성고분자층을 가지며, 입자지름이 작은 도전성입자의 함유율이 상기 가스확산전극의 일끝단으로부터 다른 일끝단을 향하여 작아지고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 가스확산전극.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001064573A JP4876318B2 (ja) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-03-08 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池とその製造方法 |
JPJP-P-2001-00064573 | 2001-03-08 | ||
JPJP-P-2001-00124370 | 2001-04-23 | ||
JP2001124370A JP4880131B2 (ja) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-04-23 | ガス拡散電極およびこれを用いた燃料電池 |
PCT/JP2002/002045 WO2002073721A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-05 | Gas diffusion electrode and fuel cell using this |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2002-7014600A Division KR100474941B1 (ko) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-05 | 가스확산전극 및 이것을 사용한 연료전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20050004167A KR20050004167A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
KR100497302B1 true KR100497302B1 (ko) | 2005-06-23 |
Family
ID=26610846
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2004-7018722A KR100497302B1 (ko) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-05 | 가스확산전극 |
KR10-2002-7014600A KR100474941B1 (ko) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-05 | 가스확산전극 및 이것을 사용한 연료전지 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2002-7014600A KR100474941B1 (ko) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-05 | 가스확산전극 및 이것을 사용한 연료전지 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6991870B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1357617A4 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100497302B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1263186C (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002073721A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (33)
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US20040001991A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-01 | Kinkelaar Mark R. | Capillarity structures for water and/or fuel management in fuel cells |
AU2002364240A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-19 | Foamex L.P. | Gas diffusion layer for fuel cells |
AU2003297783A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Foamex L.P. | Gas diffusion layer containing inherently conductive polymer for fuel cells |
JP3985714B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-02 | 2007-10-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 燃料電池の製造方法 |
WO2004102722A2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Foamex L.P. | Gas diffusion layer having carbon particle mixture |
US7598054B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-10-06 | Immunetics, Inc. | Rapid peptidoglycan-based assay for detection of bacterial contamination of platelets |
JP4131408B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2008-08-13 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法 |
KR100670279B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-01-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 얇은 막전극 접합체 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
KR100696621B1 (ko) | 2005-05-11 | 2007-03-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극기재, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는막-전극 어셈블리 |
US7879029B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-02-01 | Biosense Webster, Inc. | System and method for selectively energizing catheter electrodes |
KR20070106200A (ko) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
JP5031302B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | ガス拡散電極の形成方法 |
JP5332092B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2013-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
KR20080105255A (ko) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전기전도도가 향상된 5-레이어 mea 제조 방법 |
US8765323B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2014-07-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell with dendritic shape catalyst layer |
TWI398982B (zh) * | 2007-08-15 | 2013-06-11 | Univ Feng Chia | 經改質碳化基材及其製備方法與用途 |
KR100957302B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-05-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법 |
US7741243B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-06-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Production method of catalyst layer |
JP2012521070A (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-09-10 | ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション | パージマニホルドを備えた燃料電池 |
TWI396323B (zh) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-05-11 | Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen | 燃料電池之電極結構及其製作方法 |
US20110159400A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-06-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid Catalyst System and Electrode Assembly Employing the Same |
US20110159403A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-06-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Layered Catalyst Assembly and Electrode Assembly Employing the Same |
JP5534906B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 膜電極接合体および燃料電池 |
KR101162876B1 (ko) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-07-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 모듈 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5736232B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2015-06-17 | 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池 |
CN103855407B (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2016-05-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种改善电压分布均一性的膜电极 |
KR101724960B1 (ko) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-04-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 및 그 제어방법 |
JP6465237B1 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-02-06 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 電極触媒層、膜電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池 |
CN112838234B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-03-11 | 西部金属材料股份有限公司 | 金属纤维流场和金属纤维气体扩散层一体化烧结的双极板 |
CN111146467A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-12 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种孔径梯度化微孔层式气体扩散层的制备方法 |
CN112522734A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 一种用于在液体环境中电解制气的多孔电极及其制备方法 |
CN112599792B (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-07-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种燃料电池膜电极催化层的制备方法 |
WO2022159101A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel cell gas diffusion layers |
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JPS61269857A (ja) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-29 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
JPH02162650A (ja) | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 触媒の製法 |
JP3245929B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 2002-01-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池及びその応用装置 |
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JPH08264192A (ja) | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-11 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の電極基材およびその製造方法 |
US5607785A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-03-04 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell and process of preparing same |
US5672439A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-09-30 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell |
JPH09283153A (ja) | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-31 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US5677074A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-10-14 | The Dais Corporation | Gas diffusion electrode |
US5783325A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-07-21 | The Research Foundation Of State Of New York | Gas diffusion electrodes based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) carbon blends |
IT1291603B1 (it) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-01-11 | De Nora Spa | Elettrodi a diffusione gassosa per cella a combustibile a membrana polimerica |
KR100201572B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-06-15 | 최수현 | 코팅 및 롤링의 혼합법에 의한 연료전지의 전극 제조방법 |
DE19751297A1 (de) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-20 | Siemens Ag | Gasdiffusionselektrode und deren Herstellung |
CA2290089A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-05-24 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell with an electrode having an in-plane nonuniform structure |
JP4528386B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-18 | 2010-08-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体高分子型燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-03-05 US US10/296,338 patent/US6991870B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-05 KR KR10-2004-7018722A patent/KR100497302B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-05 EP EP02702748A patent/EP1357617A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-05 CN CNB028005155A patent/CN1263186C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-05 WO PCT/JP2002/002045 patent/WO2002073721A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-05 KR KR10-2002-7014600A patent/KR100474941B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1457521A (zh) | 2003-11-19 |
US20030087145A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
EP1357617A4 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
KR100474941B1 (ko) | 2005-03-10 |
CN1263186C (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
US6991870B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 |
KR20050004167A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
KR20020093107A (ko) | 2002-12-12 |
EP1357617A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
WO2002073721A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
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