JPWO2017051680A1 - オキシムエステル化合物及び該化合物を含有する重合開始剤 - Google Patents
オキシムエステル化合物及び該化合物を含有する重合開始剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017051680A1 JPWO2017051680A1 JP2017541497A JP2017541497A JPWO2017051680A1 JP WO2017051680 A1 JPWO2017051680 A1 JP WO2017051680A1 JP 2017541497 A JP2017541497 A JP 2017541497A JP 2017541497 A JP2017541497 A JP 2017541497A JP WO2017051680 A1 JPWO2017051680 A1 JP WO2017051680A1
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- XVKLLVZBGMGICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[3-propanethioyloxy-2,2-bis(propanethioyloxymethyl)propyl] propanethioate Chemical compound CCC(=S)OCC(COC(=S)CC)(COC(=S)CC)COC(=S)CC XVKLLVZBGMGICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005670 poly(ethylene-vinyl chloride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001017 thiazole dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical group C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/12—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一方で近年において重合性組成物から得られる透明性の高い硬化物が、市場で求められている。しかしながら溶剤への溶解性が高く、高感度な重合開始剤であって、透明性が高い硬化物を得ることができる重合開始剤がないという問題があった。
R13、R14及びR15は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基を表し、
R13、R14及びR15で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基の水素原子は、下記一般式(II)で表される基、ニトリル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基又は複素環含有基で置換される場合があり、R13、R14及びR15で表される炭素原子数2〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基中のメチレン基は−O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−NR16−、−NR16CO−、−S−、−SO2−、−SCO−又は−COS−で置換される場合もあり、
R16は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、
R11及びR12は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基を表し、
R11及びR12で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基の水素原子はハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基又は複素環含有基で置換される場合があり、R11及びR12で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基中のメチレン基は−O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−NR17−、−NR17CO−、−S−、−SO2−、−SCO−又は−COS−で置換される場合もあり、
R17は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、
R1〜R10のうち少なくとも一つが、下記一般式(II)で表される基であり、
R2とR3、R3とR4、R4とR5、R6とR7、R7とR8、R8とR9及びR9とR10が結合して環を形成する場合もあり、
mは0又は1を表す。)
R21及びR22で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基の水素原子はハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基又は複素環含有基で置換される場合があり、R21及びR22で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基中のメチレン基は−O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−NR23−、−NR23CO−、−S−、−SO2−、−SCO−又は−COS−で置換される場合もあり、
R23は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、
nは0又は1を表す。)
また、本発明は、上記重合性組成物及び色材を含有する着色重合性組成物を提供するものである。
即ち、本明細書において、上記一般式(I)で表わされる化合物及びその例示化合物は、両方の混合物又はどちらか一方を表すものであり、異性体を示した構造に限定するものではない。
具体的には、本発明のオキシムエステル化合物としては、上記化合物No.1〜No.90等が好ましい。
即ち、公知であり、市販されているインドール化合物1とハロゲン化アリールを反応させることによりインドール化合物2を得、インドール化合物2と酸クロリドと反応させることによりケトン化合物1を得、ケトン化合物1と塩酸ヒドロキシルアミンを反応させることにより、オキシム化合物1を得る。続いて、オキシム化合物1に、酸無水物又は酸クロリドを反応させることにより、上記一般式(I)で表される本発明のオキシムエステル化合物1を得る。
オキシム化合物及びオキシムエステル化合物は、特許4223071号報に記載の方法でも製造できる。
即ち、公知であり、市販されているインドール化合物1とハロゲン化アリールを反応させることによりインドール化合物2を得、インドール化合物2と酸クロリドと反応させることによりケトン化合物2を得、ケトン化合物2と亜硝酸イソブチルを反応させることにより、オキシム化合物2を得る。続いて、オキシム化合物2に、酸無水物又は酸クロリドを反応させることにより、上記一般式(I)で表される本発明のオキシムエステル化合物2を得る。
これらの中でも、両末端にカルボキシ基と水酸基とを有するポリマーのモノ(メタ)アクリレート、1個のカルボキシ基と2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート、不飽和一塩基酸及び多価アルコール又は多価フェノールのエステルに、本発明のオキシムエステル化合物を含有する重合開始剤は好適である。
これらのエチレン性不飽和化合物は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができ、また2種以上を混合して使用する場合には、それらを予め共重合して共重合体として使用してもよい。
これらの中でも、ケトン類及びエーテルエステル系溶剤等、特にシクロヘキサノン及びPGMEA等が、重合性組成物において、エチレン性不飽和化合物と重合開始剤の相溶性がよいので好ましい。
これらの中でも、ガラスフリット、酸化チタン、シリカ、層状粘土鉱物、銀等が好ましい。
ここで、アルキルエーテルを構成するアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基又はブチル基が挙げられ、互いに同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい、また、アルキルエーテル化されていないメチロール基は、一分子内で自己縮合していてもよく、二分子間で縮合して、その結果オリゴマー成分が形成されていてもよい。
具体的には、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、ヘキサブトキシメチルメラミン、テトラメトキシメチルグリコールウリル、テトラブトキシメチルグリコールウリル等を用いることができる。
これらの中でも、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、ヘキサブトキシメチルメラミン等のアルキルエーテル化されたメラミンが好ましい。
上記潜在性添加剤としてはWO2014/021023号パンフレットに記載されているものを好ましく使うことができる。
窒素雰囲気下、マグネシウムを18.1g(743 mmol)、THFを22222.1g、I2を1欠片仕込んだ。次に、2−ブロモチオフェン111.1g(681mmol)を滴下にて20℃以下で仕込んだ。滴下終了後、17℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、4−フルオロベンゾニトリル75.0g(619mmol)をTHF120.4gに溶解させ、その溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、60℃まで昇温し、22時間反応させた。
反応終了後、30℃まで冷却し、10%塩酸を滴下し、残存するマグネシウムが溶解するまで撹拌した。撹拌終了後、酢酸エチルを加え、油水分離を行った。油水分離後、水洗を4回実施し、脱溶媒を行い、下記の中間体1Aを収量124.1g、収率97.1%で得た。
窒素雰囲気下、中間体1A36.3g(176mmol)、DMSO120.1g、インドール17.2g、炭酸カリウム60.0gを混合し、オイルバス温度150℃で8.5時間反応させた。
反応終了後、85℃で水120.1gを滴下し、トルエン120.4gを入れて分離した。塩酸、水洗3回を行った後、濃縮し54.8gで粗生成物を得た。その後、トルエン167.1g加え、50℃で加熱溶解後、エタノール104.8g、ヘキサン51.4gを更に加え、5℃に冷却後1時間撹拌してからろ過し、下記の中間体1Bを収量28.6g、収率71.4%で得た。
窒素雰囲気下、上記で合成した中間体1B27.4g(90mmol)をEDC194.0gに加え、室温で溶解させた後、塩化亜鉛を加えて冷却した。次に、5℃でオクタノイルクロライド22.0g(135mmol)を20分かけて滴下し、室温で25時間反応を行った。
反応終了後、酢酸エチル/水を加え、油水分離後、塩酸、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水3回の順に処理を行い、脱溶媒した。粗生成物46.1gをカラムクロマトし、下記の中間体1Cを21.8g、収率56.2%で得た。
中間体1C7.5g(17mmol)をピリジン24.0gに加え、撹拌溶解後、塩酸ヒ
ドロキシルアミン2.4g(34mmol)を加え、60℃に加熱し、2時間反応させた。反応終了後、水洗を3回行い、脱溶媒した。粗生成物9.7gをシリカゲル40倍でカラムクロマトし、下記の中間体1Dを3.3g、収率42.3%で得た。
中間体1D0.7g(2mmol)をDMF4.1gに加え、撹拌溶解後、無水酢酸0.5g(4.7 mmol)、酢酸ナトリウム1欠片を加えて40℃で4時間反応させた。反
応終了後、水洗を3回行い、脱溶媒した。粗生成物0.7gをシリカゲル40倍でカラムクロマトし、化合物No.1を収量0.4g、収率50.6%で得た。
0℃でEDC365.0gに塩化アルミニウム80.0g(1200mmol)を加えた後、2℃以下でn−オクタノイルクロライド97.6g(1200mmol)を滴下して均一とした。インドール58.6gをEDC292.9gに溶解させたEDC溶液を2℃以下で滴下後、20〜23℃で4.5時間反応させた。反応終了後、氷水に流し込み、Wax状固体を析出させた。析出させたWax状固体にメタノールを加え、加熱溶解後、水を滴下し、析出物をろ過し、乾燥させた。粗生成物116.5gをシリカゲル60倍でカラムクロマトし、31.0gを得た後、60倍のメタノールで晶析し、下記の中間体2A12.6gを得た。
中間体2A10.0g(27mmol)、4−フルオロベンゾフェノン5.5g(28mmol)、炭酸カリウム11.2g(81mmol)、DMSO44.6gの溶液を130℃で3時間攪拌し、反応させた。反応液を45℃まで放冷してからイオン交換水と塩酸を加えて濾過した。濾物を酢酸エチルに溶解し、イオン交換水を用いて洗浄後、脱溶媒した。脱溶媒クルードを酢酸エチル、イソプロピルアルコール、ヘキサンの混合溶媒で晶析し、濾過後、乾燥を行い下記の中間体2Bを12.5g得た。
中間体2B11.0g(20mmol)にDMF54.7gを加え、氷冷し、35%塩酸2.1g(20mmol)を滴下後、亜硝酸イソブチル8.3g(80mmol)を加え室温で24時間攪拌した。再度氷冷し、イオン交換水と酢酸エチルを加え油水分離した。有機層をイオン交換水で洗浄し、脱溶媒を行い、化合物No.2を13.1g得た。
3−アセチルインドール6.4gと、ヨウ化銅(I)0.8g(4mmol)と、シクロヘキサンジアミン(cis−trans混合物)0.9g(8mmol)と、リン酸三カリウム8.5g(40mmol)と、トルエン18.8gとを混合し、室温で撹拌した。そこにヨードベンゼンを8.2g(40mmol)を滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、オイルバス温度135℃で18時間加熱撹拌し、反応を行った。反応終了後、室温まで冷却した。反応液をイオン交換水150gにあけ、トルエン200gを加え分液ロートで油水分離を行った。有機層を3回水洗後、白色の不溶物が見られたため、桐山ロートでろ過した。ろ液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、脱溶媒を行い、下記の中間体1aを6.3g、収率67%で得た。
中間体1a4.7g(20mmol)と、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン1.7g(24mmol)と、DMF25.0gと、ピリジン1.9g(24mmol)とを混合し、オイルバス温度80℃で6時間反応させた。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、反応液をイオン交換水150gにあけ、酢酸エチル200gを加え分液ロートで油水分離を行った。有機層を3回水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、脱溶媒した。粗生成物にヘキサン150gを入れ分散洗浄後、乾燥を行い、下記の中間体1bを4.0g、収率81%で得た。
中間体1b2.8g(10mmol)と、酢酸ナトリウム0.1g(1mmol)と、DMF9.6gとを混合し、氷浴上5℃で無水酢酸1.1g(11mmol)を滴下して加えた。室温まで昇温後、8時間撹拌し反応を行った。反応液をイオン交換水100gにあけ、酢酸エチル150gを加え分液ロートで油水分離を行った。有機層を3回水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、脱溶媒した。得られた粗生成物にヘキサンを加え晶析し、結晶をろ取し、乾燥させ、下記の比較化合物No.1を薄黄色結晶として2.6g、収率82%で得た。
5−シアノインドール7.1gと炭酸カリウム10.4g(75mmol)とをDMF23.4gに加え、氷浴上5℃で撹拌を行った。そこにヨウ化メチル7.8g(55mmol)を滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、室温で8時間撹拌し反応を行った。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、応液をイオン交換水150gにあけ、酢酸エチル200gを加え分液ロートで油水分離を行った。有機層を3回水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、脱溶媒した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトし、下記の中間体2aを4.0g、収率51%で得た。
中間体2a3.1g(20mmol)と1,2−ジクロロエタン39.6gとを混合し、氷浴上3℃で撹拌を行った。そこに塩化亜鉛3.3g(24mmol)を添加した。その後、10℃以下でアセチルクロライドを1.9g(24mmol)、滴下した。滴下終了後、室温まで昇温し9時間撹拌し、反応を行った。反応終了後、イオン交換水150gにあけた。これにクロロホルム100gを加えた後、分液ロートに移し油水分離を行った。有機層を3回水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、脱溶媒した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトし、下記の中間体2bを2.5g、収率68%で得た。
中間体2b2.0g(10mmol)と塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン0.8g(12mmol)とをDMF10.7gに加え、オイルバス温度80℃で5時間加熱撹拌し、反応を行った。反応終了後、室温まで冷却した。反応液をイオン交換水100gにあけ、酢酸エチル150gを加え分液ロートで油水分離を行った。有機層を3回水洗し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、脱溶媒した。粗生成物にヘキサン150gを入れ分散洗浄し、乾燥し、下記の中間体2cを2.0g、収率94%で得た。
中間体2c1.7g(8mmol)と酢酸ナトリウム0.1g(1mol)とをDMF5.6gに加え、氷浴上5℃で無水酢酸1.2g(12 mmol)を滴下して加えた。室温まで昇温後、6時間撹拌を行った。析出した白色の結晶をろ取した。得られた結晶をイオン交換水、メタノールで分散洗浄し、乾燥させ、下記の比較化合物No.2を白色結晶として0.8g、収率43%で得た。
上記オキシムエステル化合物において下記の方法によって溶剤溶解性の評価を行った。結果を[表4]に示す。
化合物No.1、化合物No.2、比較化合物No.1、比較化合物No.2、及び下記の比較化合物No.3の室温におけるPGMEA、PGM、シクロヘキサノン(CHN)への溶解性を評価した。10wt%以上溶解したものを○とし、3wt%以上10wt%未満溶解したものを△とし、3wt%未満しか溶解しなかったものを×とした。
[表5]の配合に従って下記の各成分を調製し、重合性組成物(実施例3、4及び比較例4〜6)を得た。尚、表中の数字は質量部を表す。重合開始剤として化合物No.1、化合物No.2、比較化合物No.1、比較化合物No.2及び比較化合物No.3を単独で使用した。
また、表中の各成分の符号は、下記の成分を表す。
A−1 化合物No.1 (本発明のオキシムエステル化合物)
A−2 化合物No.2 (本発明のオキシムエステル化合物)
A′-3 比較化合物 No.1(本発明に属さないオキシムエステル化合物)
A′-4 比較化合物 No.2(本発明に属さないオキシムエステル化合物)
A′-5 比較化合物 No.3(本発明に属さないオキシムエステル化合物)
B−1 SPC−1000
(酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物;昭和電工製)
B−2 アロニックスM−450 (エチレン性不飽和化合物;東亞合成製)
C−1 PGMEA (溶剤)
D−1 KBE−403 (シランカップリング剤;信越化学製)
D−2 FZ−2122 (レベリング剤;東レ・ダウコーニング製)
D−3 アデカアークルズGPA−5001(潜在性添加剤;ADEKA製)
上記重合性組成物において下記の方法によって感度及び透明性の評価を行った。結果を[表6]に示す。
ガラス基板上に上記重合性組成物をスピンコート(500rpm、2秒間、900rpm、5秒間)し、ホットプレートを用いて、90℃で90秒間プリベークを行った。光源として高圧水銀ランプを用いて100mJ/cm2露光し、オーブンを用いて、230℃で30分間ポストベークを行った。吸光光度計を用いて380nm、400nmにおける透過率を測定した。400nmの透過率が95%以上、かつ380nmの透過率が92%以上であるものを○とし、どちらか片方のみを満たすものを△とし、どちらも満たさない物を×とした。
ガラス基板上に上記重合性組成物をスピンコート(500rpm、2秒間、900rpm、5秒間)し、ホットプレートを用いて、90℃で90秒間プリベークを行った後、高圧水銀ランプを用いて10mJ/cm2〜1000mJ/cm2まで20mJ/cm2間隔で露光した。その後、塩基性現像液を用いて、27〜28秒現像した。
100mJ/cm2未満の露光において現像後に硬化膜がガラス基板に残ったものを◎とし、100mJ/cm2以上1000mJ/cm2未満で硬化膜がガラス基板に残ったものを○とし、1000mJ/cm2以上でも硬化膜がガラス基板に残らなかったものを×とした。
Claims (8)
- 下記一般式(I)で表されるオキシムエステル化合物。
R13、R14及びR15は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基を表し、
R13、R14及びR15で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基の水素原子は、下記一般式(II)で表される基、ニトリル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基又は複素環含有基で置換される場合があり、R13、R14及びR15で表される炭素原子数2〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基中のメチレン基は−O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−NR16−、−NR16CO−、−S−、−SO2−、−SCO−又は−COS−で置換される場合もあり、
R16は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、
R11及びR12は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基を表し、
R11及びR12で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基の水素原子はハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基又は複素環含有基で置換される場合があり、R11及びR12で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基中のメチレン基は−O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−NR17−、−NR17CO−、−S−、−SO2−、−SCO−又は−COS−で置換される場合もあり、
R17は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、
R1〜R10のうち少なくとも一つが、下記一般式(II)で表される基であり、
R2とR3、R3とR4、R4とR5、R6とR7、R7とR8、R8とR9及びR9
とR10が結合して環を形成する場合もあり、
mは0又は1を表す。)
R21及びR22で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基の水素原子はハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、ビニルエーテル基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基又は複素環含有基で置換される場合があり、R21及びR22で表される炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基又は炭素原子数2〜20の複素環含有基中のメチレン基は−O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−NR23−、−NR23CO−、−S−、−SO2−、−SCO−又は−COS−で置換される場合もあり、
R23は、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、
nは0又は1を表す。) - 一般式(I)中のR2、R3、R4及びR5のうち少なくとも一つが、上記一般式(II)で表される基である請求項1に記載のオキシムエステル化合物。
- 一般式(I)中のR6、R7、R8、R9及びR10のうち少なくとも一つが、電子吸引性基である請求項1又は2に記載のオキシムエステル化合物。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のオキシムエステル化合物を含有する重合開始剤。
- 請求項4に記載の重合開始剤及びエチレン性不飽和化合物を含有する重合性組成物。
- 請求項5に記載の重合性組成物及び色材を含有する着色重合性組成物。
- 請求項5に記載の重合性組成物又は請求項6に記載の着色重合性組成物より得られる硬化物。
- 請求項7に記載の硬化物を有するカラーフィルタ。
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