JPWO2014097967A1 - 難燃剤組成物及び難燃性合成樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃剤組成物及び難燃性合成樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2014097967A1 JPWO2014097967A1 JP2014553103A JP2014553103A JPWO2014097967A1 JP WO2014097967 A1 JPWO2014097967 A1 JP WO2014097967A1 JP 2014553103 A JP2014553103 A JP 2014553103A JP 2014553103 A JP2014553103 A JP 2014553103A JP WO2014097967 A1 JPWO2014097967 A1 JP WO2014097967A1
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- flame retardant
- mass
- synthetic resin
- retardant composition
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARIBLUOFKZXDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F ARIBLUOFKZXDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium salicylate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003629 potassium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003329 sebacic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQOXGRIKWKXDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZQOXGRIKWKXDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-oxido-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical compound [Na+].C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP([O-])(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTIVBOWLUYDHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 XTIVBOWLUYDHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/5205—Salts of P-acids with N-bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- C09K21/04—Inorganic materials containing phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/10—Organic materials containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(A)成分:下記一般式(1)で表される(ポリ)リン酸塩化合物
(B)成分:下記一般式(3)で表される(ポリ)リン酸塩化合物
(C)成分:多価アルコール化合物
(式中、nは1〜100の数を表し、X1はアンモニアまたは下記一般式(2)で表されるトリアジン誘導体であり、0<p≦n+2である。)
(式中、Z1及びZ2は各々独立に、−NR5R6基〔ここでR5及びR6は各々独立に水素原子、炭素原子数1〜6の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基またはメチロール基を表す〕、水酸基、メルカプト基、炭素原子数1〜10の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜10の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルコキシ基、フェニル基及びビニル基からなる群より選ばれる基である。)
(式中、rは1〜100の数を表し、Y1は〔R1R2N(CH2)mNR3R4〕、ピペラジンまたはピペラジン環を含むジアミンであり、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれ水素原子、炭素原子数1〜5の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基であり、R1、R2、R3及びR4は同一の基であっても異なってもよく、mは1〜10の整数であり、0<q≦r+2である。)
上記一般式(2)におけるZ1及びZ2で表される炭素原子数1〜10の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、第二ブチル、第三ブチル、イソブチル、アミル、イソアミル、第三アミル、ヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、ヘプチル、イソヘプチル、第三ヘプチル、n−オクチル、イソオクチル、第三オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、ノニル、デシル等が挙げられる。炭素原子数1〜10の直鎖又は分岐のアルコキシ基としては、これらアルキル基から誘導される基が挙げられる。
(A)成分は2種以上の混合物でもよい。
上記一般式(3)におけるY1で表されるジアミンとしては、具体的には、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルジアミノメタン、エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−ジエチルエチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、1,2−プロパンジアミン、1,3−プロパンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、1、7−ジアミノへプタン、1,8−ジアミノオクタン、1,9ージアミノノナン、1,10−ジアミノデカン、ピペラジン、trans−2,5−ジメチルピペラジン、1,4−ビス(2−アミノエチル)ピペラジン、1,4−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ピペラジン等が挙げられ、全て市販品を用いることができる。
これらの成分は本発明の難燃剤組成物を合成樹脂に配合するときに、合成樹脂に配合してもよい。
本発明において可塑剤を使用する場合は、1種のみを使用しても、2種以上を併用してもよい。
これらの成分は本発明の難燃剤組成物を合成樹脂に配合するときに、合成樹脂に配合してもよい。
これらの合成樹脂は2種以上を使用してもよい。また合成樹脂はアロイ化されていてもよい。
〔実施例1〜28、67〜78及び比較例1〜6〕
(A)成分と(B)成分を、以下の方法で製造した。
(A)成分:ピロリン酸メラミン
ピロリン酸とメラミンを1:2のモル比で反応させて製造した。
(B)成分:ピロリン酸ピペラジン
ピロリン酸とピペラジンを1:1のモル比で反応させて製造した。
ポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート=8g/10min)70質量部に、ステアリン酸カルシウム(滑剤)0.1質量部、テトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸メチル]メタン(フェノール系酸化防止剤)0.1質量部、トリス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト(リン系酸化防止剤)0.1質量部、グリセリンモノステアレート(滑剤)0.3質量部を配合して得られたポリプロピレン樹脂組成物に対して、実施例1〜28で得られた難燃剤組成物を表4及び5記載の割合(質量%)で添加して難燃性合成樹脂組成物を得た。ちなみに難燃剤組成物は、実施例1で得られた難燃剤組成物を難燃剤組成物−1、実施例2で得られた難燃剤組成物を難燃剤組成物−2とし、以下同様に難燃剤組成物−28までを用いた。
同様にして比較例で得られた合成樹脂組成物から試験片を作製し、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表6に示す。
ポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート=8g/10min)70質量部に代えて、高密度ポリエチレン(メルトフローレート=12g/10min)70質量部を用いた以外は、実施例29と同様にして、表7の記載に従い難燃剤組成物を配合した難燃性合成樹脂組成物を得た。得られた難燃性合成樹脂組成物を200〜230℃で押し出してペレットを製造し、これを使用して200℃で射出成型し、長さ127mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ1.6mmの試験片を得た。この試験片を用いて難燃性試験として、下記試験方法で、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表7に示す。同様にして比較例で得られた合成樹脂組成物から試験片を作製し、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表7に示す。
ポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート=8g/10min)70質量部に代えて、ポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート=5g/10min)35質量部及び水添スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製、タフテック1062)35質量部を用いた以外は、実施例29と同様にして、表8の記載に従い難燃剤組成物を配合した難燃剤組成物を得た。得られた難燃性合成樹脂組成物を200〜230℃で押し出してペレットを製造し、これを使用して200℃で射出成型し、長さ127mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ1.6mmの試験片を得た。この試験片を用いて難燃性試験として、下記試験方法で、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表8に示す。同様にして比較例で得られた合成樹脂組成物から試験片を作製し、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表8に示す。
長さ127mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ1.6mmの試験片を垂直に保ち、下端にバーナーの火を10秒間接炎させた後で炎を取り除き、試験片に着火した火が消える時間を測定した。次に、火が消えると同時に2回目の接炎を10秒間行ない、1回目と同様にして着火した火が消える時間を測定した。また、落下する火種により試験片の下の綿が着火するか否かについても同時に評価した。
ISO527に準拠して測定した。
ISO179−1(ノッチ付)に準拠して測定した。
ポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート=8g/10min)70質量部に代えて、高密度ポリエチレン(メルトフローレート=12g/10min)70質量部を用いた以外は、実施例29と同様にして、表10の記載に従い難燃剤組成物を配合した難燃性合成樹脂組成物を得た。得られた難燃性合成樹脂組成物を200〜230℃で押し出してペレットを製造し、これを使用して200℃で射出成型し、長さ127mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ1.6mmの試験片を得た。この試験片を用いて難燃性試験として、上記試験方法で、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表10に示す。同様にして比較例で得られた合成樹脂組成物から試験片を作製し、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表10に示す。
実施例29と同様にして、表11の記載に従い難燃剤組成物を配合した難燃性合成樹脂組成物を得た。得られた難燃性合成樹脂組成物を200〜230℃で押し出してペレットを製造し、これを使用して200℃で射出成型し、長さ127mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ1.6mmの試験片を得た。この試験片を用いて難燃性試験として、上記試験方法で、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表11に示す。同様にして比較例で得られた合成樹脂組成物から試験片を作製し、UL−94V試験を行った。結果を表11に示す。
Claims (13)
- 下記(A)成分を20〜50質量部、下記(B)成分を50〜80質量部(但し(A)成分と(B)成分の合計は100質量部である)、及び下記(C)成分を0.5〜15質量部含有することを特徴とする難燃剤組成物。
(A)成分:下記一般式(1)で表される(ポリ)リン酸塩化合物
(B)成分:下記一般式(3)で表される(ポリ)リン酸塩化合物
(C)成分:多価アルコール化合物
(式中、nは1〜100の数を表し、X1はアンモニアまたは下記一般式(2)で表されるトリアジン誘導体であり、0<p≦n+2である。)
(式中、Z1及びZ2は各々独立に、−NR5R6基〔ここでR5及びR6は各々独立に水素原子、炭素原子数1〜6の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基またはメチロール基を表す〕、水酸基、メルカプト基、炭素原子数1〜10の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜10の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルコキシ基、フェニル基及びビニル基からなる群より選ばれる基である。)
(式中、rは1〜100の数を表し、Y1は〔R1R2N(CH2)mNR3R4〕、ピペラジンまたはピペラジン環を含むジアミンであり、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれ水素原子、炭素原子数1〜5の直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル基であり、R1、R2、R3及びR4は同一の基であっても異なってもよく、mは1〜10の整数であり、0<q≦r+2である。) - 更に、(D)成分として酸化亜鉛を、前記(A)成分および(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して0.01〜10質量部含有する請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物。
- 更に、(E)成分としてドリップ防止剤を、前記(A)成分および(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して0.005〜5質量部含有する請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物。
- 前記(A)成分が、前記一般式(1)におけるnが2、pが2、X1がメラミン(上記一般式(2)におけるZ1及びZ2が−NH2)であるピロリン酸メラミンである請求項1載の難燃剤組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、前記一般式(3)におけるqが1、Y1がピペラジンであるポリリン酸ピペラジンである請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物。
- 前記ポリリン酸ピペラジンが、ピロリン酸ピペラジンである請求項5記載の難燃剤組成物。
- 前記(C)成分が、ジペンタエリスリトールである請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物。
- 前記(C)成分が、ペンタエリスリトール及び/又はペンタエリスリトールの縮合物である請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物。
- 前記(C)成分が、1,3,5−トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート及び/又はソルビトールである請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物。
- 合成樹脂に、請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物を配合してなることを特徴とする難燃性合成樹脂組成物。
- 前記合成樹脂がポリオレフィン系樹脂である請求項10記載の難燃性合成樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1記載の難燃剤組成物を15質量%以上30質量%未満含有する難燃性合成樹脂組成物。
- 請求項10記載の難燃性合成樹脂組成物から得られることを特徴とする成形体。
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- 2013-12-12 BR BR112015014031-9A patent/BR112015014031B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201380066279.7A patent/CN104870613A/zh active Pending
- 2013-12-12 KR KR1020157018310A patent/KR102141475B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-12 EP EP13865859.6A patent/EP2933311B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-12 US US14/653,081 patent/US20150337204A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP2933311B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
TW201439171A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
CN104870613A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
US20150337204A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
KR102141475B1 (ko) | 2020-08-05 |
WO2014097967A1 (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
EP2933311A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
KR20150097588A (ko) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2933311A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
BR112015014031A2 (ja) | 2019-12-17 |
JP6328564B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
TWI601773B (zh) | 2017-10-11 |
BR112015014031B1 (pt) | 2021-12-21 |
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