JPWO2009041248A1 - 接着剤組成物及び接合方法 - Google Patents
接着剤組成物及び接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009041248A1 JPWO2009041248A1 JP2009534262A JP2009534262A JPWO2009041248A1 JP WO2009041248 A1 JPWO2009041248 A1 JP WO2009041248A1 JP 2009534262 A JP2009534262 A JP 2009534262A JP 2009534262 A JP2009534262 A JP 2009534262A JP WO2009041248 A1 JPWO2009041248 A1 JP WO2009041248A1
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- acrylate
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- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
なお、本発明において、パーセントは、特に断りのない限り、質量基準である。
1.(A)アクリロニトリル含量10〜30%のニトリルブタジエンラバー、(B)重合可能な(メタ)アクリル系組成物、(C)有機過酸化物、及び(D)アミン構造を有する塩基性化合物を含有する第一剤と、(E)アミンとアルデヒドの反応縮合物、及び(F)銅を含む還元剤を含有する第二剤とからなることを特徴とする二剤型の組成物。
2.(A)アクリロニトリル含量10〜30%のニトリルブタジエンラバー、(B)重合可能な(メタ)アクリル系組成物、(C)有機過酸化物、及び(D)アミン構造を有する塩基性化合物を含有する第一剤と、(E)アミンとアルデヒドの反応縮合物、及び(F)銅を含む還元剤を含有する第二剤とを使用することを特徴とする接合方法。
3.前記第一剤を被着体の一方に塗布し、前記第二剤を被着体の他方に塗布し、両者の被着面を接触させる上記2に接合方法。
5.第一剤が、重合禁止剤を含有する上記1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物又は接合方法。
6.第二剤が、(H)溶剤を含有する上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物又は接合方法。
7.(B)成分が、イソボルニルメタクリレートを含有する上記1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物又は接合方法。
8.(B)成分が、イソボルニルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(メタクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン及びトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートからなる群のうちの1種又は2種以上を含有する上記1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物又は接合方法。
10.(D)成分が、第一級アミン構造又は第2級アミン構造を含有する塩基性化合物である上記1〜9のいずれかに記載の組成物又は接合方法。
11.(E)成分が、アルデヒドアニリンである上記1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物又は接合方法。
12.上記1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する接着剤組成物。
13.上記12に記載の接着剤組成物を用いる接合方法。
14.上記12に記載の接着性組成物を用いてなる接合体。
また、本発明の組成物を使用した接合方法は、上記組成物の特徴を反映して、極めて短時間に被着体同士を接合でき、例えば、種々の接合を伴う生産ラインにおいて生産性を向上させ、合理化に寄与することができる。
本発明の組成物における第一剤に含有される、(A)成分は、アクリロニトリル含量10〜30%のニトリルブタジエンラバーで、高温高湿試験をはじめとする耐久性試験にて、高い保持率を示すための必須成分となる。
(A)成分の含量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、1〜30質量部が望ましく、3〜20質量部がより望ましい。(A)成分の含量が1質量部以上であれば接着耐久性が低下せず、30質量部以下であれば接着剤の粘度が上昇せず、使用しやすい。
(B)成分として、イソボルニルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(メタクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン、及びトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートを使用する場合、イソボルニルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(メタクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン及びトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートの合計100質量部中、イソボルニルメタクリレート:(メタ)アクリル酸:2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン:2,2−ビス[4−(メタクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン:トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートの含有比率が、10〜70:1〜40:0.1〜10:5〜45:0.1〜10(質量部)が望ましく、20〜60:5〜20:1〜5:10〜35:1〜5(質量部)がより望ましい。これは、高温高湿試験をはじめとする耐久性試験にて、高い保持率を示すためである。
第一剤における、(B)成分の含量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、70〜99質量部が望ましく、80〜97質量部がより望ましい。70質量部以上であれば粘度が上昇しないので使用しやすく、99質量部以下であればと接着耐久性が低下しない。
なかでも、(D)成分としては、第一級アミン構造又は第2級アミン構造を含有する塩基性化合物であることが望ましい。第一級アミン構造又は第2級アミン構造を含有する塩基性化合物としては、サッカリン、ベンゾトリアゾール、フェノチアジンが挙げられる。
第一剤における(D)成分の含量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.1〜10質量部が望ましく、0.5〜5質量部がより望ましい。(D)成分の含量が0.5質量部以下であれば高速硬化性が得られない可能性があり、10質量部以上であれば未硬化を生ずる可能性がある。
第一剤における(G)成分の含量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.01〜10質量部が望ましく、0.1〜5質量部がより望ましい。(G)成分の含量が0.01質量部以上であれば光により硬化し、10質量部以下であれば接着強度が低下しない。
第一剤における上記密着性付与剤の使用量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.1〜5質量部が望ましく、0.5〜3質量部がより望ましい。密着性付与剤の使用量が0.1質量部以上であれば接着性向上が認められ、5質量部以下であれば貯蔵安定性が低下しない。
第二剤は、液状であることが望ましく、(E)成分と(F)成分を溶剤に溶解又は分散させて第二剤とすることが硬化促進剤としての作用が優れている。これに適した溶剤としては、揮発性有機溶剤が好ましい。揮発性有機溶剤としては、沸点が好ましくは35〜110℃、特に好ましくは45〜70℃のものが好ましい。沸点が35〜110℃の揮発性溶剤としては、アセトン、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、酢酸エチル、トルエン、塩化メチレン、トリクロロエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ヘキサン、ジエチルエーテル、ベンゼン、クロロホルムなどがある。
溶剤の使用量は、第二剤全体に対して、0.1〜98質量%であることが望ましく、10〜95質量%であることがより望ましく、50〜90質量%であることが最も望ましい。
本発明の組成物の第一剤は、エラストマーを含有することができる。エラストマーとしては、アクリルゴム、ウレタンゴムなどの各種エラストマー;メタクリル酸メチル−ブタジエン−スチレン系グラフト共重合体(ブタジエン/MMA/ST共重合体);アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン系グラフト共重合体などのグラフト共重合体等が挙げられる。
第一剤におけるエラストマーの含量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.1〜95質量部が望ましく、5〜75質量部がより望ましい、10〜25質量部がより望ましい。エラストマーの含量が0.1質量部以上であれば硬化性が悪くなる可能性があり、95質量部以下であれば粘度が上昇しないので使用が容易となる。
本発明の組成物の第一剤は、貯蔵安定性の改良のために、重合禁止剤を含有することができる。重合禁止剤としては、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、メチルハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノン、2,2−メチレン−ビス(4−メチル−6−ターシャリーブチルフェノール)、カテコール、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、モノターシャリーブチルハイドロキノン、2,5−ジターシャリーブチルハイドロキノン、p−ベンゾキノン、2,5−ジフェニル−p−ベンゾキノン、2,5−ジターシャリーブチル−p−ベンゾキノン、ピクリン酸、クエン酸、フェノチアジン、ターシャリーブチルカテコール、2−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニソール及び2,6−ジターシャリーブチル−p−クレゾール等が挙げられる。
第一剤における重合禁止剤の含量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.001〜5質量部が望ましく、0.1〜3質量部がより望ましい。
(実施例1〜4、及び比較例1〜7)
表1に示した通りに、(A)〜(D)成分と、その他本発明の目的を損なわない程度の添加剤を表1の割合で混合し、更に粘度調整のためにエラストマーを加え、第一剤とした。
表1において、第一剤と第二剤の各成分の数値は、質量部を意味する。また、表1におけるANはアクリロニトリルであり、NBRはニトリルブタジエンラバーであり、MMAはメタクリル酸メチルであり、STはスチレンである。
引張せん断強度の測定用試験片(長さ100mm、幅25mm、厚さ1.6mmの板状体)の一方に第一剤を塗布し、他方の試験片に第二剤を塗布し、第二剤の揮発性溶剤を揮散させた後、各被着体の塗布面を合わせて接着し、4kgの荷重をかけても取れなくなるまでの時間を固着時間とした。
被着体として、長さ100mm、幅25mm、1.6mm厚の板状体からなる鉄試験片(サンドブラスト処理)を上記塗布方法により接着し、引張試験機(引張速度10mm/分)で測定した。
前記引張せん断接着強さ測定用試験片を用いて上記引張せん断接着強さ評価と同様な試験片を作製後、温度60℃、湿度90%の雰囲気中にて500時間放置した。次いで、これを取り出し、23℃×50%RH(相対湿度)の雰囲気の室内にて30分以上放置後、引張せん断接着強さを測定した。
(粘度)
JIS K−6838に準拠して測定した。試料(第一剤)を液温25℃に調整し、B型粘度計(ローターNo.5及び回転数20rpm)で2分間攪拌した後、指針の目盛りより粘度を算出した。
実施例1及び比較例1の接着剤組成物を用いて銅板を接着して得た接合体について、密閉ガラス容器中にて銅板腐食試験を実施した。実施例1の接着剤組成物を用いて接着した銅板(実施例6)は変化が見られないのに対し、比較例1の接着剤組成物を用いて接着した銅板(比較例7)は銅板表面の酸化が観測された。
実施例1の接着剤組成物の第一剤に対し、光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタールを1部添加し、溶解して組成物を調製した。引張せん断接着強度の測定用の鉄試験片の接着面に実施例1の第二剤をはみ出さないように塗布し、もう一方の試験片に上記組成物を塗布し、組成物がはみ出すように接着した。このはみ出し部分に紫外線を照射したところ、硬化物の表面は指で触れてみてもタックは完全に無くなっていた。
なお、2007年9月26日に出願された日本特許出願2007−248324号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (15)
- (A)アクリロニトリル含量10〜30%のニトリルブタジエンラバー、(B)重合可能な(メタ)アクリル系組成物、(C)有機過酸化物、及び(D)アミン構造を有する塩基性化合物を含有する第一剤と、(E)アミンとアルデヒドの反応縮合物、及び(F)銅を含む還元剤を含有する第二剤とからなることを特徴とする二剤型の組成物。
- 第一剤が、(G)光重合開始剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 第一剤が、エラストマーを含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 第一剤が、重合禁止剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 第二剤が、(H)溶剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (B)成分が、イソボルニルメタクリレートを含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (B)成分が、イソボルニルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(メタクリロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン及びトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートからなる群のうちの1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (C)成分が、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド又はt−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエートであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (D)成分が、第一級アミン構造又は第2級アミン構造を含有する塩基性化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (E)成分が、アルデヒドアニリンであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含有することを特徴とする接着剤組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の接着剤組成物を用いる接合方法。
- 請求項11に記載の接着性組成物を用いてなる接合体。
- (A)アクリロニトリル含量10〜30%のニトリルブタジエンラバー、(B)重合可能な(メタ)アクリル系組成物、(C)有機過酸化物、及び(D)アミン構造を有する塩基性化合物を含有する第一剤と、(E)アミンとアルデヒドの反応縮合物、及び(F)銅を含む還元剤を含有する第二剤とを使用することを特徴とする接合方法。
- 前記第一剤を被着体の一方に塗布し、前記第二剤を被着体の他方に塗布し、両者の被着面を接触させる請求項14に記載の接合方法。
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