JPWO2007139061A1 - 半導体セラミック、積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、半導体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体セラミック、積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、半導体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2007139061A1 JPWO2007139061A1 JP2007556449A JP2007556449A JPWO2007139061A1 JP WO2007139061 A1 JPWO2007139061 A1 JP WO2007139061A1 JP 2007556449 A JP2007556449 A JP 2007556449A JP 2007556449 A JP2007556449 A JP 2007556449A JP WO2007139061 A1 JPWO2007139061 A1 JP WO2007139061A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor ceramic
- mol
- acceptor
- firing
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Mn or Co Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/47—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on strontium titanates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/006—Alkaline earth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/006—Compounds containing, besides manganese, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/6262—Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62685—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62802—Powder coating materials
- C04B35/62805—Oxide ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62802—Powder coating materials
- C04B35/62805—Oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62807—Silica or silicates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3229—Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B2235/3234—Titanates, not containing zirconia
- C04B2235/3236—Alkaline earth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3258—Tungsten oxides, tungstates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
- C04B2235/3267—MnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3281—Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/36—Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5409—Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5454—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof nanometer sized, i.e. below 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6025—Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6582—Hydrogen containing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6583—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures
- C04B2235/6584—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures at an oxygen percentage below that of air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6588—Water vapor containing atmospheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
- C04B2235/662—Annealing after sintering
- C04B2235/663—Oxidative annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/785—Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/79—Non-stoichiometric products, e.g. perovskites (ABO3) with an A/B-ratio other than 1
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
- C04B2235/85—Intergranular or grain boundary phases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
- Y10T29/435—Solid dielectric type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1a〜1g 半導体セラミック層
2 内部電極
ここで、Tは焼成炉内の絶対温度(K)である。
Claims (10)
- SrTiO3系粒界絶縁型の半導体セラミックであって、
ドナー元素が、Ti元素100モルに対し0.8〜2.0モルの範囲で結晶粒子中に固溶されると共に、アクセプタ元素が前記ドナー元素よりも少ない量で前記結晶粒子中に固溶され、
さらに、アクセプタ元素が、前記Ti元素100モルに対し0.3〜1.0モルの範囲で結晶粒界中に存在し、
かつ、結晶粒子の平均粒径が1.0μm以下であることを特徴とする半導体セラミック。 - 前記ドナー元素には、La、Sm、Dy、Ho、Y、Nd、Ce、Nb、Ta、及びWの中から選択された少なくとも1種の元素が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体セラミック。
- 前記アクセプタ元素には、Mn、Co、Ni、及びCrのうちの少なくとも1種の元素が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体セラミック。
- 前記結晶粒子中に含有されるアクセプタ元素と前記結晶粒界中に存在するアクセプタ元素とは同一元素であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の半導体セラミック。
- 前記結晶粒子中に含有されるアクセプタ元素と前記結晶粒界中に存在するアクセプタ元素とは異種元素であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の半導体セラミック。
- 低融点酸化物が、前記Ti元素100モルに対し0.1モル以下の範囲で含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の半導体セラミック。
- 前記低融点酸化物が、SiO2であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の半導体セラミック。
- 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の半導体セラミックで部品素体が形成されると共に、内部電極が前記部品素体に設けられ、かつ前記部品素体の表面に前記内部電極と電気的に接続可能とされた外部電極が形成されていることを特徴とする積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ。
- SrTiO3系粒界絶縁型の半導体セラミックの製造方法であって、
ドナー化合物及びアクセプタ化合物を含むセラミック素原料を所定量秤量して混合粉砕した後、仮焼処理を行って仮焼粉末を作製する仮焼粉末作製工程と、
所定量のアクセプタ化合物を前記仮焼粉末と混合し、熱処理を行って熱処理粉末を作製する熱処理粉末作製工程と、
前記熱処理粉末に還元雰囲気下での一次焼成処理を行った後、弱還元雰囲気下、大気雰囲気下、又は酸化雰囲気下で二次焼成処理を行う焼成工程とを含み、
前記ドナー化合物は、ドナー元素がTi元素100モルに対し0.8〜2.0モルの範囲となるように秤量すると共に、前記所定量のアクセプタ化合物は、アクセプタ元素が前記Ti元素100モルに対し0.3〜1.0モルの範囲となるように秤量し、前記仮焼粉末と混合することを特徴とする半導体セラミックの製造方法。 - SrTiO3系粒界絶縁型の積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法であって、
ドナー化合物及びアクセプタ化合物を含むセラミック素原料を所定量秤量して混合粉砕した後、仮焼処理を行って仮焼粉末を作製する仮焼粉末作製工程と、
所定量のアクセプタ化合物を前記仮焼粉末と混合し、熱処理を行って熱処理粉末を作製する熱処理粉末作製工程と、
前記熱処理粉末に成形加工を施しセラミックグリーンシートを作製し、その後内部電極層とセラミックグリーンシートを交互に積層してセラミック積層体を形成するセラミック積層体形成工程と、
還元雰囲気下、前記セラミック積層体に一次焼成処理を行った後、弱還元雰囲気下、大気雰囲気下、又は酸化雰囲気下で二次焼成処理を行う焼成工程とを含み、
前記一次焼成処理は、昇温、焼成、冷却の各過程を有する焼成プロファイルに基づいて実行すると共に、冷却開始時の酸素分圧を焼成過程における酸素分圧の1.0×104倍以上に設定することを特徴とする積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007556449A JP4978845B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-28 | 半導体セラミック、積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、半導体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006152812 | 2006-05-31 | ||
JP2006152812 | 2006-05-31 | ||
JP2007005522 | 2007-01-15 | ||
JP2007005522 | 2007-01-15 | ||
PCT/JP2007/060816 WO2007139061A1 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-28 | 半導体セラミック、積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、半導体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 |
JP2007556449A JP4978845B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-28 | 半導体セラミック、積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、半導体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2007139061A1 true JPWO2007139061A1 (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
JP4978845B2 JP4978845B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=38778582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007556449A Active JP4978845B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-28 | 半導体セラミック、積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、半導体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7872854B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2371791A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4978845B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100930801B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101346325B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007139061A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2159196A4 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2014-12-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co | SEMICONDUCTOR CERAMIC POWDER, SEMICONDUCTOR CERAMIC, AND LAMINATED SEMICONDUCTOR CAPACITOR |
JP5397341B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | バリスタ機能付き積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ |
JP5418993B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-02-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ |
JP5648744B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 | 2015-01-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 |
DE112012004389T5 (de) * | 2011-10-20 | 2014-07-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Laminatartiger Halbleiterkeramikkondensator mit Varistorfunktionalität und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
CN102491738B (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏省晶石磁性材料与器件工程技术研究有限公司 | 一种高导磁率锰锌铁氧体的生产方法 |
CN102491759A (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏省晶石磁性材料与器件工程技术研究有限公司 | 一种锰锌铁氧体叠烧工艺 |
CN103295780B (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-10-28 | 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 | 多层陶瓷电容器的制备方法 |
KR102004766B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-05 | 2019-07-29 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 적층형 세라믹 전자부품의 제조방법 및 그 제조장치 |
CN104446422B (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-08-24 | 宜宾盈泰光电有限公司 | 致密化气氛加锌锭烧结锰锌铁氧体磁芯的方法 |
JP6415337B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-10-31 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 積層セラミックコンデンサ |
KR102483896B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-12-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 세라믹 유전체 및 그 제조 방법, 세라믹 전자 부품 및 전자장치 |
KR102585981B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유전체, 및 이를 포함하는 적층형 커패시터, 및 전자 소자 |
CN112811901B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-03-03 | 北京元六鸿远电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种高介晶界层陶瓷材料及晶界层陶瓷基板的制备方法 |
US20240321478A1 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2024-09-26 | Kyocera Corporation | Conductive paste for electrode formation |
CN117185805A (zh) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-08 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种具有高电阻率的巨介电低损耗钛酸锶基陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH669951A5 (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1989-04-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Producing semiconductor strontium titanate particles |
JP2689439B2 (ja) | 1987-09-01 | 1997-12-10 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 粒界絶縁型半導体磁器素体 |
WO1990009671A1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Laminated type grain boundary insulated semiconductor ceramic capacitor and method of producing the same |
US5268006A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1993-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ceramic capacitor with a grain boundary-insulated structure |
JPH0359907A (ja) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-03-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 粒界絶縁型半導体セラミックコンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
US5888659A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1999-03-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Donor doped perovskites for thin-film ferroelectric and pyroelectric devices |
CN1063732C (zh) * | 1994-05-06 | 2001-03-28 | 清华大学 | 钛酸锶基晶界层电容器材料制造方法 |
EP0734031B1 (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 2004-06-09 | TDK Corporation | Multilayer varistor |
TW321776B (ja) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-12-01 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd | |
JP3603607B2 (ja) | 1998-02-17 | 2004-12-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体セラミック、積層セラミックコンデンサおよび積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 |
JP2000256062A (ja) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 積層型半導体セラミック素子 |
US6359327B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2002-03-19 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Monolithic electronic element fabricated from semiconducting ceramic |
DE10043882B4 (de) * | 1999-09-07 | 2009-11-05 | Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo-shi | Dielektrische Keramikzusammensetzung und monolithisches Keramikbauteil |
DE19952134A1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-03 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Kondensator mit BCZT-Dielektrikum |
JP2001130957A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 半導体磁器、半導体磁器の製造方法およびサーミスタ |
US6645895B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-11-11 | Tdk Corporation | Method of producing ceramic composition and method of producing electronic device |
JP3705141B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2005-10-12 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体セラミック、その製造方法およびその評価方法ならびに積層セラミック電子部品 |
CN1319086C (zh) * | 2001-05-08 | 2007-05-30 | 埃普科斯股份有限公司 | 陶瓷质多层元件及其制造方法 |
CN1417815A (zh) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-14 | 广州新日电子有限公司 | 制造SrTiO3晶界层半导体陶瓷电容器的方法 |
JP3924286B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-06-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 積層セラミック電子部品の製造方法 |
JP2005158896A (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Tdk Corp | 粒界絶縁型半導体セラミックス及び積層半導体コンデンサ |
JP3908723B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-04-25 | Tdk株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物の製造方法 |
JP4165893B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 半導体セラミック、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、並びに半導体セラミックの製造方法 |
CN1850719A (zh) * | 2006-05-15 | 2006-10-25 | 西安交通大学 | 一种钛酸锶压敏电阻器介质及其制备方法 |
CN101341558B (zh) * | 2006-07-03 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 带可变阻功能的层叠型半导体陶瓷电容器及其制造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-28 WO PCT/JP2007/060816 patent/WO2007139061A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-05-28 KR KR1020087006167A patent/KR100930801B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-28 EP EP11172063.7A patent/EP2371791A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-28 EP EP07744250.7A patent/EP2025655B1/en active Active
- 2007-05-28 CN CN2007800009663A patent/CN101346325B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-28 EP EP11172055.3A patent/EP2371790A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-28 JP JP2007556449A patent/JP4978845B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 US US12/041,407 patent/US7872854B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101346325B (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2371791A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
EP2371791A3 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
KR20080047384A (ko) | 2008-05-28 |
EP2371790A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
KR100930801B1 (ko) | 2009-12-09 |
JP4978845B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
WO2007139061A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
CN101346325A (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
EP2025655B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2025655A4 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2371790A3 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
US7872854B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
US20080186655A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
EP2025655A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4978845B2 (ja) | 半導体セラミック、積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、半導体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 | |
JP5347961B2 (ja) | 半導体セラミック粉末、及び半導体セラミック、並びに積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP4165893B2 (ja) | 半導体セラミック、及び積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ、並びに半導体セラミックの製造方法 | |
JP4666269B2 (ja) | バリスタ機能付き積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ及びその製造方法 | |
JP4626892B2 (ja) | 誘電体セラミック、及び積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
KR100278416B1 (ko) | 유전체 세라믹과 그 제조방법, 및 적층 세라믹 전자부품과 그 제조방법 | |
KR101575614B1 (ko) | 유전체 세라믹 및 적층 세라믹 콘덴서 | |
WO2017163842A1 (ja) | 誘電体組成物、誘電体素子、電子部品及び積層電子部品 | |
TWI734892B (zh) | 積層陶瓷電容器及其製造方法 | |
KR102163417B1 (ko) | 적층 세라믹 커패시터 | |
JP5397341B2 (ja) | バリスタ機能付き積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサ | |
WO2017094882A1 (ja) | 誘電体磁器組成物、積層セラミックコンデンサ、及び積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 | |
JP2010208905A (ja) | 誘電体セラミックの製造方法と誘電体セラミック、及び積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法と積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
KR20120112173A (ko) | 반도체 세라믹 및 적층형 반도체 세라믹 콘덴서 | |
JP5846398B2 (ja) | バリスタ機能付き積層型半導体セラミックコンデンサとその製造方法 | |
JP4349007B2 (ja) | 積層型電子部品 | |
JP4320549B2 (ja) | 誘電体セラミック、及び積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP2022122145A (ja) | 誘電体組成物、電子部品および積層電子部品 | |
JP4784172B2 (ja) | 焼結助剤、誘電体磁器組成物の製造方法及び電子部品の製造方法 | |
KR100495210B1 (ko) | 내환원성 저온소성 유전체 자기조성물, 이를 이용한적층세라믹 커패시터 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110602 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110728 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120323 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120405 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150427 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4978845 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |