WO2017094882A1 - 誘電体磁器組成物、積層セラミックコンデンサ、及び積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 - Google Patents
誘電体磁器組成物、積層セラミックコンデンサ、及び積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017094882A1 WO2017094882A1 PCT/JP2016/085894 JP2016085894W WO2017094882A1 WO 2017094882 A1 WO2017094882 A1 WO 2017094882A1 JP 2016085894 W JP2016085894 W JP 2016085894W WO 2017094882 A1 WO2017094882 A1 WO 2017094882A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition, a multilayer ceramic capacitor, and a method for manufacturing the multilayer ceramic capacitor. More specifically, the dielectric ceramic composition capable of ensuring good reliability even when fired in a reducing atmosphere, and the dielectric The present invention relates to a multilayer ceramic capacitor using a porcelain composition and a method for producing the same.
- multilayer ceramic capacitors have been mounted on various electronic devices.
- a dielectric material used for this type of multilayer ceramic capacitor a BaTiO 3 compound capable of obtaining a high dielectric constant has been widely used.
- a base metal material such as Ni having low conductivity and good conductivity is widely used.
- Patent Document 1 by a composition formula ⁇ (Ba 1-x-y Ca x Sr y) O ⁇ m ⁇ TiO 2 (wherein, m, x, y is, 1.005 ⁇ m ⁇ 1.03, 0.02 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.22 and 0.05 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.35)).
- a barium titanate-based dielectric ceramic composition represented by:
- Patent Document 1 discloses a step of producing a green sheet in which a sintered ceramic has a predetermined composition, and a conductive layer made of nickel, iron, cobalt, or an alloy of these metals serving as an internal electrode on the ceramic green sheet. And the step of stacking the ceramic green sheets, the step of firing in a reducing atmosphere containing 1 to 5% by volume of hydrogen in a temperature range of 1200 to 1330 ° C., and appearing on the end face of the fired ceramic A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor is described which includes a step of forming, on a ceramic end face, an external electrode that is electrically connected to an internal electrode.
- a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a specific resistance of 10 6 M ⁇ ⁇ cm or more and a dielectric constant ⁇ of 5000 or more is obtained.
- JP-A-55-67567 (Claims 1 and 2 and Table (3), Table 1, etc.)
- Patent Document 1 a specific resistance of 10 6 M ⁇ ⁇ cm or more can be secured in the initial stage of driving, and a decrease in insulation resistance can be suppressed even at a temperature of about 85 ° C. even if continuously driven for 1000 hours. If the device is continuously driven for a long time, the insulation resistance is lowered, the insulation performance is deteriorated, and sufficient reliability cannot be ensured.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even when baked in a reducing atmosphere, the insulating performance can be prevented from deteriorating over time, and good reliability can be ensured. It is an object of the present invention to provide a dielectric ceramic composition, a multilayer ceramic capacitor using the dielectric ceramic composition, and a method for producing the multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- the present inventor has conducted earnest research from such a point of view.
- the molar ratio between the A site element and Ti is specified, and the volatile element is dissolved in the B site in such a form as replacing a part of Ti.
- deterioration of insulation performance over time is suppressed and reliability is improved.
- the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention has a main component formed of a perovskite type compound represented by the general formula ABO 3 and the perovskite compound.
- the type compound contains at least a volatile element that dissolves at the Ti and B sites, and may contain Zr, and the content of the volatile element is 100 mol parts in total of the Ti and the Zr.
- the ratio of the A site element to the total amount of Ti and Zr is 1.00 or more and 1.04 or less in terms of molar ratio. .
- the volatile element preferably contains at least one selected from Zn, Sn, Sb, and In.
- the A-site element contains at least one selected from Ba, Ca, and Sr.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention contains at least one selected from rare earth elements, transition metal elements, and Si as subcomponents.
- the rare earth element is preferably at least one selected from Gd, Dy, and Y.
- the transition metal element is at least one selected from Mg, Al, Mn, Cu, and V.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor according to the present invention is a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body in which dielectric layers and internal electrodes are alternately stacked, wherein the internal electrodes are formed of a base metal material and the dielectric
- the body layer is formed of the dielectric ceramic composition as described above.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor is prepared in advance as a ceramic raw material powder including a main component powder in which a part of Ti is replaced with a volatile element, and the volatile element is volatilized when the ceramic material and the internal electrode material are simultaneously fired. Can be produced.
- the method for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to the present invention includes preparing a ceramic raw material including a compound containing at least a Ti compound and a volatile element, and allowing the Zr compound to be included in the ceramic raw material.
- a main component powder in which a preparatory step and the ceramic raw material are calcined in an air atmosphere to synthesize a perovskite type compound represented by the general formula ABO 3 and the volatile element is dissolved in the B site of the perovskite type compound
- the content of the volatile element in the main component is greater than 0 mole part and less than or equal to 0.2 mole part with respect to the total of 100 mole parts of Ti and Zr, and A site with respect to the sum of Ti and Zr And a firing step for producing a ceramic sintered body having an element ratio of 1.00 to 1.04 in terms of molar ratio.
- the ratio of the volatile element in the main component of the ceramic sintered body to the volatile element in the main component powder is 0.4 or less in terms of molar ratio. Is preferred.
- the volatile element when the volatile element is volatilized in the firing step in a reducing atmosphere, the more the reducing atmosphere is on the strong reducing side, the more the volatilization of the volatile element is promoted.
- the reducing atmosphere is a strongly reducing atmosphere.
- a volatile element is volatilized by applying a heat source to the main component powder in a reducing atmosphere.
- the volatile element may be volatilized in a separate heat treatment step before the firing step.
- the method for producing a multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention includes a heat treatment step in which the main component powder is heat-treated in a reducing atmosphere, and the heat treatment step is preferably carried out before the firing step.
- the volatile element includes at least one selected from Zn, Sn, Sb, and In.
- subcomponents such as rare earth element compounds, transition metal compounds, and Si compounds to the main component powder as necessary.
- the slurry preparation step includes adding a subcomponent to the main component powder to form a slurry.
- the subcomponent includes a rare earth compound, a transition metal. It is preferable to include at least one of a compound and a Si compound.
- the main component is formed of a perovskite-type compound represented by the general formula ABO 3 , and the perovskite-type compound is volatile so as to be dissolved at least in Ti and B sites.
- An element and may contain Zr, and the content of the volatile element is greater than 0 mole part and less than or equal to 0.2 mole part with respect to a total of 100 mole parts of Ti and Zr.
- the ratio of the A site element to the total of Ti and Zr is 1.00 or more and 1.04 or less in terms of molar ratio, so that the deterioration of the insulation performance over time is suppressed even when continuously driven at a high temperature for a long time. And good reliability can be ensured.
- the internal electrode is formed of a base metal material and the dielectric Since the body layer is formed of any of the above dielectric ceramic compositions, a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a good high temperature load life and high reliability can be obtained.
- the above-described raw material preparation step, main component powder preparation step, green sheet preparation step, conductive film formation step, multilayer molded body preparation step, and firing step are included. Even if crystal grains have oxygen defects due to firing in a reducing atmosphere, the volatile elements in the main component powder are volatilized by firing in a reducing atmosphere. It is possible to avoid deterioration over time as much as possible, and to obtain a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a good high temperature load life and high reliability.
- the dielectric ceramic composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of a perovskite type compound represented by the general formula ABO 3 .
- the perovskite type compound contains the volatile element which dissolves at least in the Ti and B sites.
- the volatile element is not particularly limited as long as it is a solid solution at the B site in the form of replacing a part of Ti, but the melting point is low, the ionic radius is close to Ti, and Ti is easily replaced. It is preferable to use at least one element selected from Zn, Sn, Sb, and In, and among these, inexpensive Zn is particularly preferably used.
- the A site element forming the perovskite type compound is not particularly limited as long as it forms the main element of the dielectric material, but usually at least selected from Ba, Ca, and Sr. It is preferable to use one or more kinds, and among these, Ba having particularly good dielectric properties can be preferably used.
- the B site element only needs to contain at least Ti and a volatile element, and may contain Zr, which is a tetravalent element, if necessary.
- perovskite type compound when a volatile element is represented by E, Ba (Ti, E) O 3 , Ba (Ti, Zr, E) O 3 , (Ba, Sr, Ca) (Ti, E) O 3 , (Ba, Ca, Sr) (Ti, Zr, E) O 3 and the like.
- the content of volatile elements is greater than 0 mole part and less than or equal to 0.2 mole part with respect to 100 mole parts of Ti and Zr in total.
- the ratio of the A site element (hereinafter referred to as “A / (Ti + Zr) ratio”) is 1.00 to 1.04 in terms of molar ratio.
- a vacancy (B site vacancy) is formed at the position where the volatile element is volatilized. It is thought.
- the B site vacancies have the effect of suppressing the migration / diffusion of oxygen defects formed by the firing treatment in a reducing atmosphere as described above. Therefore, the B site vacancies can be formed by volatilizing the volatile elements by the baking treatment, and the movement and diffusion of oxygen defects can be suppressed. As a result, it is considered that even with continuous driving at a high temperature of 150 ° C. or higher for a long time, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the insulating performance with time and to improve the reliability.
- a volatile element dissolved in the B site is preliminarily contained in a form in which it is replaced with a part of Ti during the synthesis of the main component powder, and is fired in a reducing atmosphere.
- the volatile element is volatilized, and therefore, deterioration over time of the insulation performance can be suppressed even when continuously driven at a high temperature for a long time, and reliability can be improved.
- the content of the volatile element is set to be larger than 0 mol part and not more than 0.2 mol part with respect to 100 mol parts in total of Ti and Zr.
- the volatile element is contained in the dielectric ceramic composition, when it is dissolved in the A site or when it is contained as a secondary component and is present at the crystal grain boundary. Cannot solve the problem of the present invention even if a volatile element volatilizes. This is presumably because the volatile element is not dissolved in the B site, so that the B site vacancies having the effect of suppressing the diffusion of oxygen defects cannot be formed. Therefore, in the present invention, it is important that the volatile element is dissolved in the B site within the above-mentioned range.
- a / (Ti + Zr) ratio The ratio of the A site element to the B site element of the perovskite type compound (A / B ratio) is 1.000, but is limited to the stoichiometric ratio. It is not a thing.
- the ratio of the A site element to the total of Ti and Zr excluding volatile elements in the B site element that is, the A / (Ti + Zr) ratio is less than 1.00
- the total of Ti and Zr is more than the A site element. Therefore, even if the volatile element volatilizes, it is difficult to obtain a desired high reliability.
- the A / (Ti + Zr) ratio is set to 1.00 or more and 1.04 or less.
- the dielectric ceramic composition may have a main component (for example, more than 50 wt%, preferably 80 wt% or more, more preferably 90 wt% or more) formed of the perovskite type compound, which affects the characteristics. It is also preferable to add various subcomponents such as rare earth elements, transition metal elements, Si, etc., if necessary. In this case, for example, Gd, Dy, Y, or the like can be used as the rare earth element, and Mg, Al, Mn, Cu, V, or the like can be used as the transition metal element.
- a main component for example, more than 50 wt%, preferably 80 wt% or more, more preferably 90 wt% or more
- various subcomponents such as rare earth elements, transition metal elements, Si, etc.
- Gd, Dy, Y, or the like can be used as the rare earth element
- Mg, Al, Mn, Cu, V, or the like can be used as the transition metal element.
- rare earth elements and transition metal elements it is not preferable to dissolve these rare earth elements and transition metal elements in the main component.
- an acceptor element such as Mg needs to be dissolved in the main component together with the rare earth element in order to ensure reduction resistance.
- Mg has high ionicity with respect to Ti, if Mg is dissolved in the main component, the Curie point is lowered, which may cause a decrease in relative permittivity at high temperatures, which is not preferable.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a multilayer ceramic capacitor manufactured using a dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention.
- internal electrodes 2a to 2f are embedded in a ceramic sintered body 1, external electrodes 3a and 3b are formed at both ends of the ceramic sintered body 1, and the external electrodes 3a and 3b are further formed.
- the first plating films 4a and 4b and the second plating films 5a and 5b are formed on the surface.
- the ceramic sintered body 1 is formed by alternately laminating and firing the dielectric layers 6a to 6g and the internal electrodes 2a to 2f formed of the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention, and the internal electrodes 2a and 2c. 2e is electrically connected to the external electrode 3a, and the internal electrodes 2b, 2d, and 2f are electrically connected to the external electrode 3b.
- a capacitance is formed between the opposing surfaces of the internal electrodes 2a, 2c, and 2e and the internal electrodes 2b, 2d, and 2f.
- a volatile compound containing a Ba compound, a Ti compound, and a volatile element is prepared as a ceramic raw material, and a Zr compound is prepared as necessary. Then, a predetermined amount of these ceramic raw materials are weighed, and this weighed material is put into a ball mill together with grinding media such as PSZ (Partially Stabilized Zirconia) balls and pure water, and sufficiently wet-mixed and ground and dried. After that, a calcining treatment is performed at a temperature of 900 to 1100 ° C. for a predetermined time to synthesize, thereby producing a main component powder.
- PSZ Partially Stabilized Zirconia
- auxiliary components such as rare earth compounds, transition metal compounds, and Si compounds are prepared as necessary, and a predetermined amount is weighed. These weighed materials are put into a ball mill together with the main component powder, pulverization medium and pure water, sufficiently mixed and pulverized by a wet process, and subjected to a drying treatment, thereby producing a ceramic raw material powder.
- the ceramic raw material powder is put into a ball mill together with an organic binder, an organic solvent, and a grinding medium and wet mixed to produce a ceramic slurry.
- the ceramic slurry is molded by a lip method, a doctor blade method, etc.
- a ceramic green sheet is prepared so that the thickness is about 2 ⁇ m or less.
- a conductive paste for internal electrodes whose main component is a base metal material such as Ni is prepared. Then, screen printing is performed on the ceramic green sheet using the conductive paste for internal electrodes, and a conductive film having a predetermined pattern is formed on the surface of the ceramic green sheet.
- a plurality of ceramic green sheets with a conductive film formed thereon are laminated in a predetermined direction, a ceramic green sheet without a conductive film is disposed on the top layer, pressure-bonded, and cut into predetermined dimensions to obtain a laminated molded body. Make it.
- the binder is burned and removed, and further, a firing temperature of 1200 to 1300 ° C. in a reducing atmosphere made of H 2 —N 2 —H 2 O gas. And firing for about 2 hours.
- the conductive film and the ceramic green sheet are co-sintered to obtain the ceramic sintered body 1 in which the internal electrodes 2a to 2f are embedded, and the volatile elements are appropriately volatilized.
- the content of volatile elements is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2 mole parts with respect to a total of 100 mole parts of Ti and Zr, and the A / (Ti + Zr) ratio is between 1.00 and 1.04.
- a ceramic sintered body 1 can be obtained.
- the volatilization amount of the volatile element is not particularly limited as long as the content of the volatile element and the A / (Ti + Zr) ratio satisfy the above range, but the volatile element in the main component powder is not limited. It is preferable that the ratio of the volatile element in the main component of the ceramic sintered body to be 0.4 or less in terms of molar ratio. That is, if the ratio exceeds 0.4, the volatilization amount decreases and it may be difficult to obtain sufficient reliability. However, even when the ratio is 0.4 or less, if the content of volatile elements and the A / (Ti + Zr) ratio are out of the above ranges, it is difficult to obtain desired high reliability. Therefore, in the present invention, it is important that the content of the volatile element and the A / (Ti + Zr) ratio satisfy the above ranges in any case.
- the baking treatment is performed in a strong reducing atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 10 ⁇ 11 to 10 ⁇ 14 MPa, for example. Is preferably performed.
- a conductive paste for external electrodes is applied to both end faces of the ceramic sintered body 1, and a baking treatment is performed at a temperature of 600 to 800 ° C. to form the external electrodes 3a and 3b.
- the conductive material contained in the conductive paste for external electrodes is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of cost reduction, a material mainly composed of Ag, Cu, or an alloy thereof is used. It is preferable to do this.
- the conductive paste for external electrodes may be applied to both end faces of the laminated molded body, and then fired at the same time as the laminated molded body.
- first plating films 4a and 4b made of Ni, Cu, Ni—Cu alloy or the like on the surfaces of the external electrodes 3a and 3b, and further, the first plating film 4a, Second plating films 5a and 5b made of solder, tin or the like are formed on the surface of 4b, whereby a multilayer ceramic capacitor is manufactured.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the volatile elements are volatilized simultaneously with the firing treatment of the laminated molded body in a strongly reducing atmosphere, but in any of the manufacturing processes, a heat source is loaded on the main component powder in the reducing atmosphere.
- the volatile element may be volatilized. Therefore, for example, after preparing a main component powder in which a volatile element is dissolved in the B site, heat treatment is performed separately in a reducing atmosphere of N 2 —H 2 gas before the firing treatment to volatilize the volatile element. Good.
- the firing treatment is performed in a weak reducing atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure that does not oxidize the base metal material, for example, about 10 ⁇ 9 to 10 ⁇ 10 MPa. It can be performed.
- the ceramic raw materials such as Ba compounds and Ti compounds can be appropriately selected according to the form of the synthetic reaction, such as carbonates, oxides, nitrates, hydroxides, organic acid salts, alkoxides and chelate compounds. .
- the method for synthesizing the main component powder is not limited to the above-described solid phase method, and synthesis methods such as a coprecipitation method, a hydrothermal method, and an oxalic acid method may be used.
- BaCO 3 , TiO 2 , ZnO, and MgCO 3 are prepared as ceramic raw materials, and the molar ratio of Zn and Mg to 100 mol parts of Ti and the molar ratio of Ba to Ti (hereinafter referred to as “Ba / Ti ratio”). These ceramic raw materials were weighed so as to become Table 1 after synthesis. Then, these weighed materials are put into a ball mill together with PSZ balls and pure water, mixed and pulverized sufficiently by wet, dried, and calcined in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 1050 ° C. for about 2 hours. Was made.
- Gd 2 O 3 , Dy 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 , MnCO 3 , CuO, V 2 O 5 , ZnO and SiO 2 were prepared as subcomponent powders. Then, these subcomponent powders are weighed and wet-mixed in a ball mill so that the content of the subcomponent powder in the ceramic raw material powder is the mol part shown in Table 1 with respect to 100 mol parts of Ti, and then dried. The ceramic raw material powders of sample numbers 1 to 19 were obtained.
- the ceramic raw material powders of sample numbers 1 to 19 were subjected to composition analysis by ICP-AES method (high frequency inductively coupled plasma emission analysis method) and XRF method (fluorescence X-ray method), and Zn (1) and Mg moles per 100 mole parts of Ti Part, Ba / Ti ratio was calculated.
- Zn (1) the Zn content after synthesis of the main component powder
- Zn (2) the Zn content in the main component of the ceramic sintered body described later.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results, and it was confirmed that the component composition of the ceramic raw material powder was substantially the same as the charged amount.
- the ceramic raw material powder was put into a ball mill together with ethanol, polyvinyl butyral binder, plasticizer and PSZ balls, and wet-mixed to prepare a ceramic slurry.
- a ceramic slurry was formed by a doctor blade method so that the thickness after firing was 2.0 ⁇ m to produce a ceramic green sheet.
- a conductive paste for internal electrodes mainly composed of Ni powder was prepared. Then, screen printing was performed on the ceramic green sheet using the conductive paste for internal electrodes, and a conductive film having a predetermined pattern was formed on the surface of the ceramic green sheet.
- a predetermined number of ceramic green sheets on which conductive films were formed were laminated, a ceramic green sheet on which conductive films were not formed was placed on the uppermost layer, pressure-bonded, and cut into predetermined dimensions to produce a laminated molded body.
- the binder removal treatment was performed by heating at 350 ° C. for 3 hours in an air atmosphere.
- a baking treatment is performed at 1200 to 1300 ° C. for 2 hours in a reducing atmosphere made of H 2 —N 2 —H 2 O gas with an oxygen partial pressure controlled to 10 ⁇ 11.5 to 10 ⁇ 14 MPa.
- the film and the ceramic green sheet were co-sintered to obtain a ceramic sintered body in which dielectric layers and internal electrodes were alternately laminated.
- the Zn component in the main component was 80 to 90% in terms of molar ratio compared to the Zn component in the ceramic raw material powder. It was confirmed that it decreased. This is presumably because Zn was volatilized by the firing process.
- the Ba / Ti ratio and the content of subcomponents were substantially the same as the measurement results of the ceramic raw material powder, except for Zn of sample number 19.
- a conductive paste for external electrodes containing Cu powder and glass frit is applied to both end faces of the ceramic sintered body, and subjected to a baking treatment at a temperature of 800 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to form external electrodes.
- Samples 1 to 19 were prepared.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer of the obtained sample is 2.0 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the internal electrode is 0.6 ⁇ m
- the external dimensions are length: 3.2 mm, width: 1.6 mm, thickness: 0.62 mm
- dielectric The counter electrode area per body layer was 2.5 mm 2 , and the effective number of laminated dielectric layers was 200.
- a DC voltage of 20 V was applied to each of the 10 samples at a temperature of 175 ° C., a sample having an insulation resistance lowered to 10 k ⁇ or less was judged as defective, and a failure time at 50% on the Weibull probability paper by the Weibull plot, Average failure time was determined. A sample having an average failure time of 250 hours or less was judged to be out of specification.
- Table 2 shows the composition, the Zn (2) / Zn (1) value, and the average failure time after firing of sample numbers 1 to 19.
- Sample No. 1 had a short average failure time of 4 hours.
- the Ba / Ti ratio was 0.98, and the content of Ti, which is the main element of the B site, was excessive, so that the insulation performance deteriorated in a short time. This is because it is difficult to form B-site vacancies because of the excessive molar amount of Ti, and therefore, it is considered that the action of suppressing the diffusion of oxygen defects did not occur.
- Sample No. 5 had a Ba / Ti ratio of 1.06 and an excessive content of Ba, so that it was poor in sinterability and a dense sintered body could not be obtained.
- Sample No. 10 contained Zn in the main component, but the average failure time was as short as 20 hours, and sufficient reliability could not be obtained. This is because the mole content of Zn is 0.44 mole parts with respect to 100 mole parts of Ti, and the remaining amount of Zn is large, so that it seems that the desired B site vacancies could not be formed.
- Sample No. 11 had an average failure time of less than 1 hour because Mg contained in the main component instead of Zn. This is because Mg is not a volatile element and therefore does not volatilize in the firing process, and therefore, it is considered that the diffusion of oxygen defects formed in the crystal particles could not be suppressed.
- Sample No. 19 had a short average failure time of 5 hours. This contains Zn as a minor component without being dissolved in the main component, so it volatilizes in the firing process, but does not contribute to the formation of B site vacancies, and therefore suppresses the diffusion of oxygen defects. It seems that was not possible.
- Sample Nos. 2 to 4, 7 to 9, and 12 to 18 have a Zn content molar amount in the main component that is greater than 0 mole part and less than or equal to 0.2 mole part with respect to 100 mole parts of Ti. / Ti ratio is 1.00 or more and 1.04 or less, both of which are within the scope of the present invention, so that it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the insulation resistance with time, and the average failure time is 290 to 780 hours, which is a good reliability It turns out that sex can be obtained. This is presumably because the desired B site vacancies were formed by volatilization of Zn.
- the Zn (2) / Zn (1) value was 0.22 or less for the sample within the range of the present invention, and could be suppressed to 0.4 or less.
- Example preparation (Sample numbers 21 to 25) BaCO 3 , TiO 2 , ZnO were prepared as ceramic raw materials, and these ceramic raw materials were weighed so that the molar part of Zn with respect to 100 molar parts of Ti and the Ba / Ti ratio were as shown in Table 3 after synthesis.
- calcining was performed at a temperature of 900 to 1100 ° C. in an air atmosphere, whereby a main component powder was produced.
- Example 2 After a laminated molded body was produced by the same method and procedure as in Example 1, the binder was removed by heating at 350 ° C. for 3 hours in an air atmosphere, and the oxygen partial pressure was 10 ⁇ 9 to In a reducing atmosphere composed of H 2 —N 2 —H 2 O gas controlled to 10 ⁇ 10 MPa, firing was performed at a temperature of 1200 ° C. for 2 hours, whereby the conductive film and the ceramic green sheet were co-sintered. As a result, a ceramic sintered body in which dielectric layers and internal electrodes were alternately laminated was obtained.
- a reducing atmosphere composed of H 2 —N 2 —H 2 O gas controlled to 10 ⁇ 10 MPa
- the main component powder was heat-treated for 2 hours in a reducing atmosphere composed of N 2 —H 2 gas whose volume content of H 2 was adjusted to 3 vol%, thereby producing a heat-treated powder.
- Example 2 After a laminated molded body was produced by the same method and procedure as in Example 1, the binder was removed by heating at 350 ° C. for 3 hours in an air atmosphere, and the oxygen partial pressure was 10 ⁇ 9 to In a reducing atmosphere consisting of H 2 —N 2 —H 2 O gas controlled to 10 ⁇ 10 MPa, firing is performed at a maximum temperature of 1250 ° C. for 2 hours, whereby the conductive film and the ceramic green sheet are co-sintered. As a result, a ceramic sintered body in which dielectric layers and internal electrodes were alternately laminated was obtained.
- a reducing atmosphere consisting of H 2 —N 2 —H 2 O gas controlled to 10 ⁇ 10 MPa
- Example evaluation For each sample Nos. 21 to 28, the Zn (2) / Zn (1) value was determined, and the volatilization amount of Zn was evaluated.
- Zn (1) the Zn content after synthesis of the main component powder
- Zn (2) the Zn content in the main component after heat treatment
- Example 2 Further, a high temperature load test was performed on each of the samples Nos. 21 to 28 by the same method and procedure as in Example 1 to obtain an average failure time.
- Table 3 shows each component composition, Zn (2) / Zn (1) value, and average failure time of sample numbers 21 to 28.
- the Zn content in the ceramic sintered body is 0.35 to 0.66 mole part with respect to 100 mole parts of Ti, and exceeds 0.20 mole part. Therefore, the average failure time is It was as short as 30 hours or less. Although this is performed in a reducing atmosphere, the oxygen partial pressure is 10 ⁇ 9 to 10 ⁇ 10 MPa and the atmosphere is weakly reducing with respect to Zn. Therefore, metal Zn is generated and volatilized. Therefore, the remaining amount of the Zn component is increased, the oxygen defect diffusion suppressing action cannot be sufficiently exhibited, and the average failure time seems to be shortened.
- Sample No. 24 is Zn (2) / Zn (1) because the Zn content in the ceramic sintered body is 0.35 mol parts with respect to 100 mol parts of Ti and exceeds 0.20 mol parts. ) The average failure time was shortened even when the value was 0.4 or less.
- BaCO 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , and ZnO are prepared as ceramic raw materials, and the molar ratio of Ba to the total amount of Zn and Zr and the total amount of Ti and Zr to the total amount of 100 mol parts of Ti and Zr (hereinafter referred to as “Ba”). These ceramic raw materials were weighed so that “/ (Ti + Zr) ratio”) was as shown in Table 4 after synthesis. Then, these weighed materials are put into a ball mill together with PSZ balls and pure water, mixed and pulverized sufficiently by wet, dried, and calcined in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 1050 ° C. for about 2 hours. Was made.
- MnCO 3 and SiO 2 were prepared as subcomponent powders. Then, these subcomponent powders are weighed and wet-mixed in a ball mill so that the content of these subcomponent powders is the mol parts shown in Table 4 with respect to 100 mol parts of Ti and Zr in total, and then dried. The ceramic raw material powders of sample numbers 31 to 33 were obtained.
- Composition analysis of the ceramic raw material powders of sample numbers 31 to 33 by ICP-AES method and XRF method revealed that the contents of Zn and Zr, Ba / (Ti + Zr) ratio, and subcomponents in the ceramic raw material powder It was confirmed that they were almost identical. In addition, the molar content of the accessory component was substantially the same before and after firing.
- ceramic sintered bodies of sample numbers 31 to 33 were produced by the same method and procedure as in Example 1.
- Example evaluation For each sample number 31 to 33, the Zn (2) / Zn (1) value was determined and the volatilization amount of Zn was evaluated. In Example 3 as well, the Zn content in the main component after synthesis is represented by Zn (1), and the Zn content in the main component after firing is represented by Zn (2).
- Table 4 shows the component compositions and average failure times of sample numbers 31 to 33.
- Zr is contained in the B site in a range of 20 to 60 mol parts with respect to a total of 100 mol parts of Ti and Zr, but Zn after firing is contained in a total of 100 mol parts of Ti and Zr.
- 0.044 to 0.073 mol part which is within the range of the present invention
- Ba / (Ti + Zr) ratio is also within the range of the present invention, 1.02, so that the average failure time is 450 to 730 hours, which is a good result. It was obtained and found to have high reliability.
- the high temperature load life is good and high. It was confirmed that a multilayer ceramic capacitor having reliability was obtained.
Abstract
Description
上述したようにBサイトに固溶する揮発性元素を主成分粉末の合成時にTiの一部と置換する形態で予め含有させ、還元性雰囲気下で焼成処理を行うことにより揮発性元素が揮発し、これにより高温で長時間連続駆動しても絶縁性能の経時的劣化を抑制することができ、信頼性の向上を図ることができる。
ペロブスカイト型化合物のBサイト元素に対するAサイト元素の比(A/B比)は、化学量論比は1.000であるが、化学量論比に限定されるものではない。
セラミック素原料として、BaCO3、TiO2、ZnO、MgCO3を用意し、Ti100モル部に対するZn及びMgのモル部、及びTiに対するBaのモル比(以下、「Ba/Ti比」という。)が合成後に表1となるように、これらセラミック素原料を秤量した。そしてこれら秤量物をPSZボール及び純水と共にボールミルに投入し、十分に湿式で混合粉砕し、乾燥させた後、1050℃の温度で約2時間、大気雰囲気で仮焼し、これにより主成分粉末を作製した。
試料番号1~19の各試料について、Zn(2)/Zn(1)値を求め、Znの揮発量を評価した。
(試料番号21~25)
セラミック素原料として、BaCO3、TiO2、ZnOを用意し、Ti100モル部に対するZnのモル部、及びBa/Ti比が、合成後に表3となるように、これらセラミック素原料を秤量し、実施例1と同様の方法・手順で大気雰囲気下、900~1100℃の温度で仮焼し、これにより主成分粉末を作製した。
セラミック素原料として、BaCO3、TiO2、及びZnOを用意し、Ti100モル部に対するZnのモル部、及びBa/Ti比が、合成後に表3となるように、これらセラミック素原料を秤量した。そしてこれら秤量物をPSZボール及び純水と共にボールミルに投入し、十分に湿式で混合粉砕し、乾燥させた後、1000℃の温度で約2時間、大気雰囲気で仮焼し、主成分粉末を得た。
試料番号21~28の各試料について、Zn(2)/Zn(1)値を求め、Znの揮発量を評価した。尚、この実施例2では、主成分粉末合成後のZn含有量をZn(1)、熱処理後の主成分中のZn含有量をZn(2)で表示している。
セラミック素原料として、BaCO3、TiO2、ZrO2、ZnOを用意し、Ti及びZrの総計100モル部に対するZn及びZrのモル部、Ti及びZrの総計に対するBaのモル比(以下、「Ba/(Ti+Zr)比」という。)が、合成後に表4となるように、これらセラミック素原料を秤量した。そしてこれら秤量物をPSZボール及び純水と共にボールミルに投入し、十分に湿式で混合粉砕し、乾燥させた後、1050℃の温度で約2時間、大気雰囲気で仮焼し、これにより主成分粉末を作製した。
試料番号31~33の各試料について、Zn(2)/Zn(1)値を求め、Znの揮発量を評価した。尚、この実施例3でも、合成後の主成分中のZn含有量をZn(1)、焼成後の主成分中のZn含有量をZn(2)で表示している。
2a~2f 内部電極
6a~6g 誘電体層
Claims (14)
- 主成分が、一般式ABO3で表されるペロブスカイト型化合物で形成されると共に、
前記ペロブスカイト型化合物は、少なくともTi及びBサイトに固溶する揮発性元素を含有し、かつZrを含有してもよく、
前記揮発性元素の含有量が、前記Ti及び前記Zrの総計100モル部に対し、0モル部より大きくかつ0.2モル部以下であり、
前記Ti及び前記Zrの総計に対するAサイト元素の比率が、モル比換算で1.00以上1.04以下であることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。 - 前記揮発性元素は、Zn、Sn、Sb、及びInの中から選択された少なくとも1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記Aサイト元素は、Ba、Ca、及びSr中から選択された少なくとも1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 希土類元素、遷移金属元素、及びSiの中から選択された少なくとも1種以上が、副成分として含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記希土類元素は、Gd、Dy、及びYの中から選択された少なくとも1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記遷移金属元素は、Mg、Al、Mn、Cu、Vの中から選択された少なくとも1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 誘電体層と内部電極とが交互に積層されたセラミック焼結体を有する積層セラミックコンデンサにおいて、
前記内部電極が、卑金属材料で形成されると共に、
前記誘電体層が、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物で形成されていることを特徴とする積層セラミックコンデンサ。 - 少なくともTi化合物及び揮発性元素を含有した化合物を含むセラミック素原料を準備し、Zr化合物を前記セラミック素原料に含ませることが可能な素原料準備工程と、
前記セラミック素原料を大気雰囲気で仮焼し、一般式ABO3で表されるペロブスカイト型化合物を合成し、前記揮発性元素が前記ペロブスカイト型化合物のBサイトに固溶した主成分粉末を作製する主成分粉末作製工程と、
前記主成分粉末からセラミックスラリーを作製するスラリー作製工程と、
前記セラミックスラリーに成形加工を施し、セラミックグリーンシートを作製するグリーンシート作製工程と、
卑金属材料を主成分とする導電性ペーストを使用し、前記セラミックグリーンシート上に所定パターンの導電膜を形成する導電膜形成工程と、
前記導電膜が形成されたセラミックグリーンシートを積層し、積層成形体を作製する成形体作製工程と、
前記積層成形体を還元性雰囲気で焼成し、主成分中の前記揮発性元素の含有量を前記Ti及び前記Zrの総計100モル部に対し0モル部より大きくかつ0.2モル部以下とし、前記Ti及び前記Zrの総計に対するAサイト元素の比率をモル比換算で1.00以上1.04以下としたセラミック焼結体を作製する焼成工程とを含んでいることを特徴とする積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。 - 前記主成分粉末中の揮発性元素に対する前記セラミック焼結体の主成分中の揮発性元素の比率がモル比換算で0.4以下であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記還元性雰囲気は、強還元性雰囲気であることを特徴とする請求項8又は請求項9記載の積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記主成分粉末を還元性雰囲気下で熱処理する熱処理工程を含み、該熱処理工程は、前記焼成工程を実施する前に実施することを特徴とする請求項8又は請求項9記載の積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記揮発性元素は、Zn、Sn、Sb、及びInの中から選択された少なくとも1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項8乃至請求項11のいずれかに記載の積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記スラリー作製工程は、前記主成分粉末に副成分を添加し、スラリー化することを特徴とする請求項8乃至請求項12のいずれかに記載の積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記副成分は、希土類化合物、遷移金属化合物、及びSi化合物のうちの少なくとも1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の積層セラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
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