JPS6448044A - Electrochromic light modulation - Google Patents
Electrochromic light modulationInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6448044A JPS6448044A JP63183746A JP18374688A JPS6448044A JP S6448044 A JPS6448044 A JP S6448044A JP 63183746 A JP63183746 A JP 63183746A JP 18374688 A JP18374688 A JP 18374688A JP S6448044 A JPS6448044 A JP S6448044A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- water
- voltage
- erasing
- pixels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8710560A FR2618570B1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 | 1987-07-24 | Procede de modulation de la lumiere |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6448044A true JPS6448044A (en) | 1989-02-22 |
Family
ID=9353553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63183746A Pending JPS6448044A (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-07-25 | Electrochromic light modulation |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5054894A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0300914B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS6448044A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE97748T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2127488A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3885809T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK133189A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2048768T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2618570B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1989001175A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003149687A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Sony Corp | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5672440A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1997-09-30 | Eveready Battery Company | Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution |
US5825526A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices |
US5824374A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-10-20 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | In-situ laser patterning of thin film layers during sequential depositing |
US5774255A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-06-30 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Adaptive infrared modulator |
CA2238470A1 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-09 | National Label Company | Apparatus and method for assembling electrochromic cells |
KR100860134B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-13 | 2008-09-25 | 어드밴스드 마이크로 디바이시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 메모리 셀 |
JP5103730B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2012-12-19 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 表示方法、並びに、これを用いた表示媒体及び表示素子 |
JP4037423B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | 発光素子実装用ホーロー基板の製造方法 |
US10429713B2 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2019-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Selectively-transparent electrochromic display |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51107149A (ja) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
JPS52120697A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Electric colour development display device |
JPS5461576U (ja) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-04-28 | ||
JPS54118198A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-13 | Timex Corp | Electrochromatic display unit |
JPS56120974A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-22 | Rhythm Watch Co Ltd | Electrochromic display clock |
JPS5746232A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electro-chromic display |
JPS5880625A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-14 | Nec Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
JPS61121041A (ja) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-09 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置の駆動方法 |
JPS6212148B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-11 | 1987-03-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB909342A (en) * | 1958-02-03 | 1962-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in or relating to a device for controlling light transmission or reflection |
CH585913A5 (ja) * | 1974-01-31 | 1977-03-15 | Suisse Horlogerie | |
US4188095A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1980-02-12 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid type display cells and method of manufacturing the same |
CH594263A5 (ja) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
BE849076A (fr) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-06-03 | Compositions electrochrome | |
US4127853A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-11-28 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing |
US4116535A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-09-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Picture display cell with memory effect |
FR2352361A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant |
GB1586104A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1981-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrochromic display apparatus and method |
US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-15 | 1984-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 像表示装置 |
FR2434449A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-03-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de commande d'une cellule d'affichage electrolytique utilisant un courant de fuite pour l'effacement et circuit mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
FR2468179A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-04-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule d'affichage electrolytique comprenant un electrolyte a deux sels metalliques |
FR2504290B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-21 | 1986-08-01 | Hopkinson Associates Inc | Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images |
DE3211638A1 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund |
US4596722A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-06-24 | Hopkinson Associates Inc. | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
US4538158A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-08-27 | Bernard Warszawski | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
JPS59195629A (ja) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-11-06 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
US4573768A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-03-04 | The Signal Companies, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US4571029A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electro-optical switching and memory display device |
US4652090A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-03-24 | Nippon Kogaku K. K. | Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device |
JPS614165A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-10 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル |
JPS61138238A (ja) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-25 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
US4801195A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1989-01-31 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Variable light transmittance glass board functional as electrochromic cell |
JPS61223724A (ja) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-04 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
JPS62119527A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-05-30 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子の製造方法 |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 FR FR8710560A patent/FR2618570B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 ES ES88401912T patent/ES2048768T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-22 AU AU21274/88A patent/AU2127488A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-07-22 DE DE3885809T patent/DE3885809T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-22 WO PCT/FR1988/000378 patent/WO1989001175A1/fr unknown
- 1988-07-22 EP EP88401912A patent/EP0300914B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-22 AT AT88401912T patent/ATE97748T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-25 JP JP63183746A patent/JPS6448044A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 DK DK133189A patent/DK133189A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-01-10 US US07/464,672 patent/US5054894A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51107149A (ja) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
JPS52120697A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Electric colour development display device |
JPS5461576U (ja) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-04-28 | ||
JPS54118198A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-13 | Timex Corp | Electrochromatic display unit |
JPS56120974A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-22 | Rhythm Watch Co Ltd | Electrochromic display clock |
JPS5746232A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electro-chromic display |
JPS6212148B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-11 | 1987-03-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | |
JPS5880625A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-14 | Nec Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
JPS61121041A (ja) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-09 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置の駆動方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003149687A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Sony Corp | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
KR100950359B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-12 | 2010-03-29 | 소니 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3885809D1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
FR2618570A1 (fr) | 1989-01-27 |
FR2618570B1 (fr) | 1990-10-19 |
DE3885809T2 (de) | 1994-06-16 |
ES2048768T3 (es) | 1994-04-01 |
WO1989001175A1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 |
US5054894A (en) | 1991-10-08 |
AU2127488A (en) | 1989-03-01 |
ATE97748T1 (de) | 1993-12-15 |
EP0300914A1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
DK133189A (da) | 1989-05-10 |
EP0300914B1 (fr) | 1993-11-24 |
DK133189D0 (da) | 1989-03-17 |
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