DE3885809T2 - Verfahren zur Lichtmodulation. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Lichtmodulation.

Info

Publication number
DE3885809T2
DE3885809T2 DE3885809T DE3885809T DE3885809T2 DE 3885809 T2 DE3885809 T2 DE 3885809T2 DE 3885809 T DE3885809 T DE 3885809T DE 3885809 T DE3885809 T DE 3885809T DE 3885809 T2 DE3885809 T2 DE 3885809T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
during
phase
write phase
electrode
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE3885809T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3885809D1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Warszawski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpine Polyvision Inc
Original Assignee
Alpine Polyvision Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpine Polyvision Inc filed Critical Alpine Polyvision Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3885809D1 publication Critical patent/DE3885809D1/de
Publication of DE3885809T2 publication Critical patent/DE3885809T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE3885809T 1987-07-24 1988-07-22 Verfahren zur Lichtmodulation. Expired - Fee Related DE3885809T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8710560A FR2618570B1 (fr) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24 Procede de modulation de la lumiere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3885809D1 DE3885809D1 (de) 1994-01-05
DE3885809T2 true DE3885809T2 (de) 1994-06-16

Family

ID=9353553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3885809T Expired - Fee Related DE3885809T2 (de) 1987-07-24 1988-07-22 Verfahren zur Lichtmodulation.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5054894A (de)
EP (1) EP0300914B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6448044A (de)
AT (1) ATE97748T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2127488A (de)
DE (1) DE3885809T2 (de)
DK (1) DK133189A (de)
ES (1) ES2048768T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2618570B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1989001175A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5672440A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-09-30 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution
US5825526A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices
US5824374A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-10-20 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. In-situ laser patterning of thin film layers during sequential depositing
US5774255A (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-06-30 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Adaptive infrared modulator
CN1515949A (zh) 1996-10-01 2004-07-28 ˹̹����˹Ibl���޹�˾ 组装电致变色单元的装置和方法
KR100860134B1 (ko) * 2001-08-13 2008-09-25 어드밴스드 마이크로 디바이시즈, 인코포레이티드 메모리 셀
JP4232368B2 (ja) * 2001-11-12 2009-03-04 ソニー株式会社 表示装置及びその駆動方法
JP5103730B2 (ja) * 2005-06-03 2012-12-19 富士ゼロックス株式会社 表示方法、並びに、これを用いた表示媒体及び表示素子
JP4037423B2 (ja) * 2005-06-07 2008-01-23 株式会社フジクラ 発光素子実装用ホーロー基板の製造方法
US10429713B2 (en) * 2014-06-12 2019-10-01 Gentex Corporation Selectively-transparent electrochromic display

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB909342A (en) * 1958-02-03 1962-10-31 Eastman Kodak Co Improvements in or relating to a device for controlling light transmission or reflection
CH585913A5 (de) * 1974-01-31 1977-03-15 Suisse Horlogerie
JPS51107149A (de) * 1975-03-17 1976-09-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
US4188095A (en) * 1975-07-29 1980-02-12 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Liquid type display cells and method of manufacturing the same
CH594263A5 (de) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
BE849076A (fr) * 1975-12-08 1977-06-03 Compositions electrochrome
JPS5916268B2 (ja) * 1976-04-02 1984-04-14 シチズン時計株式会社 電気発色表示装置
US4127853A (en) * 1976-04-12 1978-11-28 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing
US4116535A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-09-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Picture display cell with memory effect
FR2352361A1 (fr) * 1976-05-19 1977-12-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant
GB1586104A (en) * 1976-07-12 1981-03-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrochromic display apparatus and method
US4116545A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-09-26 American Cyanamid Company Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices
JPS5461576U (de) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-28
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * 1978-02-15 1984-07-12 キヤノン株式会社 像表示装置
US4246579A (en) * 1978-03-01 1981-01-20 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display switching and holding arrangement
FR2434449A1 (fr) * 1978-06-19 1980-03-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de commande d'une cellule d'affichage electrolytique utilisant un courant de fuite pour l'effacement et circuit mettant en oeuvre ce procede
FR2468179A1 (fr) * 1979-10-17 1981-04-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule d'affichage electrolytique comprenant un electrolyte a deux sels metalliques
JPS56120974A (en) * 1980-02-28 1981-09-22 Rhythm Watch Co Ltd Electrochromic display clock
JPS5746232A (en) * 1980-09-03 1982-03-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electro-chromic display
FR2504290B1 (fr) * 1981-04-21 1986-08-01 Hopkinson Associates Inc Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images
JPS57203668A (en) * 1981-06-11 1982-12-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Controller for group of elevator
JPS5880625A (ja) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-14 Nec Corp 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置
DE3211638A1 (de) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund
US4538158A (en) * 1982-04-21 1985-08-27 Bernard Warszawski Electrosensitive media and recording process
US4596722A (en) * 1982-04-21 1986-06-24 Hopkinson Associates Inc. Electrosensitive media and recording process
JPS59195629A (ja) * 1983-04-21 1984-11-06 Toppan Printing Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示体
US4573768A (en) * 1983-12-05 1986-03-04 The Signal Companies, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US4571029A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electro-optical switching and memory display device
US4652090A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-03-24 Nippon Kogaku K. K. Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device
JPS614165A (ja) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル
JPS61121041A (ja) * 1984-11-16 1986-06-09 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示装置の駆動方法
JPS61138238A (ja) * 1984-12-11 1986-06-25 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子
US4801195A (en) * 1985-01-29 1989-01-31 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Variable light transmittance glass board functional as electrochromic cell
JPS61223724A (ja) * 1985-03-28 1986-10-04 Alps Electric Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JPS62119527A (ja) * 1985-11-20 1987-05-30 Alps Electric Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子の製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0300914A1 (de) 1989-01-25
ES2048768T3 (es) 1994-04-01
JPS6448044A (en) 1989-02-22
US5054894A (en) 1991-10-08
DK133189D0 (da) 1989-03-17
FR2618570B1 (fr) 1990-10-19
FR2618570A1 (fr) 1989-01-27
DK133189A (da) 1989-05-10
WO1989001175A1 (fr) 1989-02-09
AU2127488A (en) 1989-03-01
DE3885809D1 (de) 1994-01-05
ATE97748T1 (de) 1993-12-15
EP0300914B1 (de) 1993-11-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee