JPH08507810A - 燃料添加物として適当な混合物 - Google Patents
燃料添加物として適当な混合物Info
- Publication number
- JPH08507810A JPH08507810A JP6520600A JP52060094A JPH08507810A JP H08507810 A JPH08507810 A JP H08507810A JP 6520600 A JP6520600 A JP 6520600A JP 52060094 A JP52060094 A JP 52060094A JP H08507810 A JPH08507810 A JP H08507810A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- group
- hydrocarbon group
- fuel
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.本質的に A)500ないし10,000の平均分子量をもつ炭化水素基をそれぞれ有す る、少なくとも1つのアミン、ポリアミン又はアルカノールアミン、及び B)次式I [式中、mは1又は2であり、 nは1から100であり、 R1はmが1の場合、炭素数2ないし35の一価の炭化水素基であり、さら に、mが2の場合、炭素数2ないし30の二価の炭化水素基であり、 R2及びR3は、それぞれ水素、炭素数1ないし12のアルキル、炭素数5な いし7のシクロアルキル、炭素数6ないし10のアリール、1ないし5個の窒素 原子をもつポリアルキレンアミン基又はアルカノールアミン基であり、この場合 それぞれの基は同一又は異なってもよく、それらが結合 している窒素原子とともに他の複素原子が組み込まれてもよい5員又は6員環を 形成しうるものであり、かつDは炭素数2ないし5のアルキレンである]で示さ れる少なくとも1つのポリエーテルアミン を含む燃料添加物として適当な混合物。 2.成分Aの炭化水素基は700ないし1,500の平均分子量を有するもので ある、請求項1に記載の混合物。 3.成分Aの炭化水素基がポリイソブチル基である、請求項1又は2に記載の混 合物。 4.mが1の場合、成分Bの基R1がフェニル又は炭素数1ないし20のアルキ ル置換フェニルである、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の混合物。 5.成分Bの基Dがプロピレン又はブチレンである、請求項1から4までのいず れか1項に記載の混合物。 6.ガソリンエンジンの燃料のための添加物としての、請求項1から5までのい ずれか1項に記載の混合物の使用。 7.A)それぞれ500ないし10,000の平均分子量をもつ炭化水素基を有 する少くとも1つのアミン、ポリアミン又はアルカノールアミン、及び B)次式I [式中、mは1又は2であり、 nは1ないし100であり、 R1はmが1の場合、炭素数2ないし35の一価の炭化水素基であり、かつ 、mが2の場合、炭素数2ないし30の二価の炭化水素基であり、 R1及びR3はそれぞれ水素、炭素数1ないし12のアルキル、炭素数5ない し7のシクロアルキル、炭素数6ないし10のアリール、1ないし5個の窒素原 子をもつポリアルキレンアミン基又はアルカノールアミン基であり、これらの基 は同一又は異っていてもよく、かつそれが結合している窒素原子とともに他の複 素原子を組み入れてもよい5員又は6員環を形成してもよいものであり、かつD は炭素数2ないし5のアルキレンである]で示される少なくとも1つのポリエー テルアミン を少量含有するガソリンエンジンのための燃料。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4309074A DE4309074A1 (de) | 1993-03-20 | 1993-03-20 | Als Kraftstoffadditiv geeignete Mischungen |
DE4309074.5 | 1993-03-20 | ||
PCT/EP1994/000722 WO1994021754A1 (de) | 1993-03-20 | 1994-03-09 | Als kraftstoffadditiv geeignete mischungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08507810A true JPH08507810A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
JP3789932B2 JP3789932B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=6483407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52060094A Expired - Lifetime JP3789932B2 (ja) | 1993-03-20 | 1994-03-09 | 燃料添加物用の混合物 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6267791B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0689576B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3789932B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100300775B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE286110T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU680242B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9405900A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2155660C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4309074A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2235161T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI954424A (ja) |
HU (1) | HU213839B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO312730B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ263167A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL185438B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT689576E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2112014C1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA41925C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994021754A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008063381A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
JP2008063379A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
JP2008063377A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
JP2008063380A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
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DE4432038A1 (de) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Basf Ag | Polyetheramine enthaltende Kraftstoffe für Ottomotoren |
WO1997030103A2 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of polyetheramines and polyetheramine derivatives |
DE19916512A1 (de) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | Basf Ag | Polyalkenalkohol-Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
US6193767B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-02-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additives and fuel compositions comprising said fuel additives |
DE10021936A1 (de) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-08 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffadditivpakete für Ottokraftstoffe mit verbesserten Viskositätseigenschaften und guter IVD Performance |
US7204863B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2007-04-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gasoline additives for reducing the amount of internal combustion engine intake valve deposits and combustion chamber deposits |
US7226489B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-06-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gasoline additives for reducing the amount of internal combustion engine intake valve deposits and combustion chamber deposits |
DE10256161A1 (de) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-09 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Aminen und/oder Mannich-Addukten in Kraft- und Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen für direkteinspritzende Ottomotoren |
DE10314809A1 (de) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften |
US7539706B1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2009-05-26 | Emc Corporation | Methods and apparatus for collecting and processing file system data |
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US20080168708A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Cunningham Lawrence J | Method and compositions for reducing deposits in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels and a corrosion inhibitor |
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DE102008037662A1 (de) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-04-23 | Basf Se | Öllösliches Detergens und Verfahren zur Herstellung funktionalisierter Polyalkene |
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JP2011508011A (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-03-10 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 炭化水素質組成物における耐食および微生物の改善された制御 |
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US3440029A (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1969-04-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Gasoline containing anti-icing additive |
US4391610A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-07-05 | Texaco Inc. | Liquid hydrocarbon fuel containing a corrosion inhibitor, dialkoxylated alkyl polyoxyalkyl primary amine |
US4604103A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1986-08-05 | Chevron Research Company | Deposit control additives--polyether polyamine ethanes |
US4460379A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-07-17 | Texaco Inc. | Stabilized middle distillate fuel composition |
DE3611230A1 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-08 | Basf Ag | Polybutyl- und polyisobutylamine, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese enthaltende kraft- und schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
DE3732908A1 (de) | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Basf Ag | Polyetheramine enthaltende kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren |
US4877416A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-10-31 | Chevron Research Company | Synergistic fuel compositions |
DE3826608A1 (de) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-08 | Basf Ag | Polyetheramine oder polyetheraminderivate enthaltende kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren |
DE3826797A1 (de) | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-08 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen, die polycarbonsaeureester langkettiger alkohole enthalten |
US4964879A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-10-23 | Texaco Inc. | Middle distillate fuel containing deposit inhibitor |
JPH0662965B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-02 | 1994-08-17 | 花王株式会社 | 燃料油添加剤及び燃料油添加剤組成物 |
US5264006A (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1993-11-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Guerbet alkyl ether mono amines |
US5094667A (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1992-03-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Guerbet alkyl ether mono amines |
GB9007431D0 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1990-05-30 | Shell Int Research | Diesel fuel additives |
US5242469A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1993-09-07 | Tonen Corporation | Gasoline additive composition |
US5352251A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-04 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel compositions |
-
1993
- 1993-03-20 DE DE4309074A patent/DE4309074A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-09 NZ NZ263167A patent/NZ263167A/en unknown
- 1994-03-09 HU HU9502739A patent/HU213839B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 ES ES94911134T patent/ES2235161T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 RU RU95122132A patent/RU2112014C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 CA CA002155660A patent/CA2155660C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-09 JP JP52060094A patent/JP3789932B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 UA UA95104592A patent/UA41925C2/uk unknown
- 1994-03-09 EP EP94911134A patent/EP0689576B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 PT PT94911134T patent/PT689576E/pt unknown
- 1994-03-09 PL PL94310700A patent/PL185438B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 WO PCT/EP1994/000722 patent/WO1994021754A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-09 DE DE59410400T patent/DE59410400D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 US US08/495,593 patent/US6267791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 BR BR9405900A patent/BR9405900A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 KR KR1019950703997A patent/KR100300775B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 AT AT94911134T patent/ATE286110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 AU AU63756/94A patent/AU680242B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-09-19 FI FI954424A patent/FI954424A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-19 NO NO19953696A patent/NO312730B1/no unknown
-
2001
- 2001-07-12 US US09/902,678 patent/US20020029512A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008063381A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
JP2008063379A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
JP2008063377A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
JP2008063380A (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 無鉛ガソリン |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2155660A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
EP0689576A1 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
PL185438B1 (pl) | 2003-05-30 |
ES2235161T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
BR9405900A (pt) | 1995-12-26 |
NO953696D0 (no) | 1995-09-19 |
UA41925C2 (uk) | 2001-10-15 |
CA2155660C (en) | 2004-10-05 |
PT689576E (pt) | 2005-05-31 |
DE4309074A1 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
EP0689576B1 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
NZ263167A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
US20020029512A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
HU9502739D0 (en) | 1995-11-28 |
FI954424A0 (fi) | 1995-09-19 |
AU680242B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
US6267791B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
HU213839B (en) | 1997-11-28 |
DE59410400D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
WO1994021754A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
NO312730B1 (no) | 2002-06-24 |
JP3789932B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 |
PL310700A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
NO953696L (no) | 1995-09-19 |
HUT72813A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
AU6375694A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
FI954424A (fi) | 1995-09-19 |
RU2112014C1 (ru) | 1998-05-27 |
ATE286110T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
KR100300775B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
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