JPH08236481A - 軟金属導体およびその形成方法 - Google Patents
軟金属導体およびその形成方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH08236481A JPH08236481A JP7340833A JP34083395A JPH08236481A JP H08236481 A JPH08236481 A JP H08236481A JP 7340833 A JP7340833 A JP 7340833A JP 34083395 A JP34083395 A JP 34083395A JP H08236481 A JPH08236481 A JP H08236481A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soft metal
- layer
- particle size
- particles
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
- H01L21/76805—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics the opening being a via or contact hole penetrating the underlying conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/7684—Smoothing; Planarisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5226—Via connections in a multilevel interconnection structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53214—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being aluminium
- H01L23/53223—Additional layers associated with aluminium layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/367,565 US6285082B1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1995-01-03 | Soft metal conductor |
| US367565 | 2003-02-15 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003091887A Division JP4215546B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2003-03-28 | 軟金属導体およびその形成方法 |
| JP2005295811A Division JP4771526B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2005-10-11 | 軟金属導体 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08236481A true JPH08236481A (ja) | 1996-09-13 |
Family
ID=23447700
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7340833A Pending JPH08236481A (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 1995-12-27 | 軟金属導体およびその形成方法 |
| JP2003091887A Expired - Lifetime JP4215546B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2003-03-28 | 軟金属導体およびその形成方法 |
| JP2005295811A Expired - Lifetime JP4771526B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2005-10-11 | 軟金属導体 |
| JP2008106417A Expired - Lifetime JP5132400B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2008-04-16 | 軟金属導体およびその形成方法 |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003091887A Expired - Lifetime JP4215546B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2003-03-28 | 軟金属導体およびその形成方法 |
| JP2005295811A Expired - Lifetime JP4771526B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2005-10-11 | 軟金属導体 |
| JP2008106417A Expired - Lifetime JP5132400B2 (ja) | 1995-01-03 | 2008-04-16 | 軟金属導体およびその形成方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6285082B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0721216B1 (enExample) |
| JP (4) | JPH08236481A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100239027B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69517295T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW351833B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8352400B2 (en) | 1991-12-23 | 2013-01-08 | Hoffberg Steven M | Adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus and method and human-factored interface therefore |
| AU7245396A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-17 | Intel Corporation | Metal stack for integrated circuit having two thin layers of titanium with dedicated chamber depositions |
| US6429120B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-08-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for making integrated-circuit wiring from copper, silver, gold, and other metals |
| KR19980032463A (ko) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-07-25 | 윌리엄비.켐플러 | 개선된 전자이주 능력을 위한 비아(via) 패드와 캡 |
| GB2347267B (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-05-02 | Lg Lcd Inc | A liquid crystal display |
| US6433428B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-08-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with a dual damascene type via contact structure and method for the manufacture of same |
| JP2000216264A (ja) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Cmos論理回路素子、半導体装置とその製造方法およびその製造方法において用いる半導体回路設計方法 |
| US7966078B2 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2011-06-21 | Steven Hoffberg | Network media appliance system and method |
| US6352620B2 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2002-03-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Staged aluminum deposition process for filling vias |
| HK1048889A1 (zh) * | 1999-06-28 | 2003-04-17 | 尤纳克西斯巴尔策斯公司 | 部件及其制造方法 |
| US7071557B2 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2006-07-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Metallization structures for semiconductor device interconnects, methods for making same, and semiconductor devices including same |
| US6440849B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2002-08-27 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Microstructure control of copper interconnects |
| US6376370B1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2002-04-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Process for providing seed layers for using aluminum, copper, gold and silver metallurgy process for providing seed layers for using aluminum, copper, gold and silver metallurgy |
| US7211512B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2007-05-01 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Selective electroless-plated copper metallization |
| US7262130B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2007-08-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for making integrated-circuit wiring from copper, silver, gold, and other metals |
| US6420262B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-07-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Structures and methods to enhance copper metallization |
| US6413863B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-07-02 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Method to resolve the passivation surface roughness during formation of the AlCu pad for the copper process |
| US6613671B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-09-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductive connection forming methods, oxidation reducing methods, and integrated circuits formed thereby |
| WO2001084617A1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-08 | Nu Tool Inc. | Conductive structure for use in multi-level metallization and process |
| US6423629B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2002-07-23 | Kie Y. Ahn | Multilevel copper interconnects with low-k dielectrics and air gaps |
| US6674167B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2004-01-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Multilevel copper interconnect with double passivation |
| US6261963B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-17 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Reverse electroplating of barrier metal layer to improve electromigration performance in copper interconnect devices |
| US6835655B1 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2004-12-28 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of implanting copper barrier material to improve electrical performance |
| US6703308B1 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2004-03-09 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of inserting alloy elements to reduce copper diffusion and bulk diffusion |
| US7696092B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2010-04-13 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Method of using ternary copper alloy to obtain a low resistance and large grain size interconnect |
| US6943105B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-09-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Soft metal conductor and method of making |
| US6861349B1 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2005-03-01 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of forming an adhesion layer with an element reactive with a barrier layer |
| US6727172B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2004-04-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Process to reduce chemical mechanical polishing damage of narrow copper lines |
| US6977437B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2005-12-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for forming a void free via |
| US6958540B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-10-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dual damascene interconnect structures having different materials for line and via conductors |
| US7220665B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2007-05-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | H2 plasma treatment |
| US6972252B1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-12-06 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Method of improving adhesion between two dielectric films |
| US20050070097A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Atomic laminates for diffusion barrier applications |
| US7169706B2 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2007-01-30 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of using an adhesion precursor layer for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) copper deposition |
| US7700477B2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-04-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
| DE102004021239B4 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2017-04-06 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Lange getemperte integrierte Schaltungsanordnungen und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
| JP2006156716A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US7253097B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-08-07 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, Ltd. | Integrated circuit system using dual damascene process |
| EP1920459A4 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-07-25 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT |
| US7187179B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wiring test structures for determining open and short circuits in semiconductor devices |
| JP5014632B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2012-08-29 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US7510323B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2009-03-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-layered thermal sensor for integrated circuits and other layered structures |
| JP4863746B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2012-01-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US7678717B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2010-03-16 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Composite upholstery fabric panels with enlarged graphite intumescent particles |
| US7569475B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2009-08-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interconnect structure having enhanced electromigration reliability and a method of fabricating same |
| JP5175476B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2013-04-03 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 回路装置の製造方法 |
| TWI339444B (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2011-03-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Conductor structure, pixel structure, and methods of forming the same |
| JP2009000236A (ja) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-01-08 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | 画像生成装置 |
| US7732922B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-06-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Simultaneous grain modulation for BEOL applications |
| US8617982B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2013-12-31 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Subtractive patterning to define circuit components |
| CN103022000B (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2015-04-29 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 平面电感器及其制造方法、半导体器件及其制造方法 |
| JP2013077711A (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US8710660B2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-04-29 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Hybrid interconnect scheme including aluminum metal line in low-k dielectric |
| US8916448B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-12-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metal to metal bonding for stacked (3D) integrated circuits |
| CN104952786B (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-07-10 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 电互连结构及其形成方法 |
| US9899234B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2018-02-20 | Lam Research Corporation | Liner and barrier applications for subtractive metal integration |
| US10170425B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2019-01-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microstructure of metal interconnect layer |
| US10373866B1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-08-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming metal insulator metal capacitor with extended capacitor plates |
| US10381263B1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-08-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming via contact with resistance control |
| US12438084B2 (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2025-10-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dual-metal ultra thick metal (UTM) structure |
| WO2025184150A1 (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2025-09-04 | Lam Research Corporation | Large grain molybdenum growth in features |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1257875B (de) * | 1966-02-11 | 1968-01-04 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Fernsprechnebenstellenanlage, insbesondere fuer Hotelbetrieb oder Krankenhaeuser, bei der im Besetztfall ein Wartevorgang einleitbar ist |
| US3790870A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1974-02-05 | R Mitchell | Thin oxide force sensitive switches |
| US4990410A (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1991-02-05 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co., Ltd. | Coated surface refined sintered alloy |
| JPH0287554A (ja) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-03-28 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置の多層配線 |
| JPH02137230A (ja) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-25 | Nec Corp | 集積回路装置 |
| US5071714A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayered intermetallic connection for semiconductor devices |
| JPH02301143A (ja) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-12-13 | Sharp Corp | 配線層の形成方法 |
| JP2839579B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-02 | 1998-12-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US5143820A (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1992-09-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for fabricating high circuit density, self-aligned metal linens to contact windows |
| WO1991017284A1 (en) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-11-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for low temperature cvd of metals |
| JP2730265B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-14 | 1998-03-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
| JPH0472733A (ja) | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-06 | Sharp Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US5173442A (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1992-12-22 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Methods of forming channels and vias in insulating layers |
| KR960001601B1 (ko) * | 1992-01-23 | 1996-02-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치의 접촉구 매몰방법 및 구조 |
| JP2626927B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-17 | 1997-07-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| US5266446A (en) | 1990-11-15 | 1993-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making a multilayer thin film structure |
| JPH04188624A (ja) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-07-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体集積回路の配線形成方法 |
| JPH04363024A (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-12-15 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US5345108A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1994-09-06 | Nec Corporation | Semiconductor device having multi-layer electrode wiring |
| US5175125A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-12-29 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Pte | Method for making electrical contacts |
| KR960005248B1 (ko) * | 1991-10-24 | 1996-04-23 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 | 반도체기억장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| US5300813A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1994-04-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Refractory metal capped low resistivity metal conductor lines and vias |
| US5262354A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-11-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Refractory metal capped low resistivity metal conductor lines and vias |
| JPH0629405A (ja) | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US5288665A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process for forming low resistance aluminum plug in via electrically connected to overlying patterned metal layer for integrated circuit structures |
| JPH06252272A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-09-09 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US5358901A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-10-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Process for forming an intermetallic layer |
| JP3672941B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-24 | 2005-07-20 | 川崎マイクロエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体集積回路の配線構造体 |
| JPH06346240A (ja) * | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 薄膜の形成方法 |
| US5356836A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1994-10-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Aluminum plug process |
| US5442235A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-08-15 | Motorola Inc. | Semiconductor device having an improved metal interconnect structure |
| US5672545A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-09-30 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Thermally matched flip-chip detector assembly and method |
| US5565707A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-10-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interconnect structure using a Al2 Cu for an integrated circuit chip |
| US5523259A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-04 | At&T Corp. | Method of forming metal layers formed as a composite of sub-layers using Ti texture control layer |
-
1995
- 1995-01-03 US US08/367,565 patent/US6285082B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-15 DE DE69517295T patent/DE69517295T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-15 EP EP95119793A patent/EP0721216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 TW TW084113521A patent/TW351833B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 KR KR1019950053758A patent/KR100239027B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-27 JP JP7340833A patent/JPH08236481A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-07-29 US US08/902,616 patent/US6030895A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 US US09/112,885 patent/US6335569B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 US US10/052,451 patent/US20020096768A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 JP JP2003091887A patent/JP4215546B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-11 JP JP2005295811A patent/JP4771526B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-04-16 JP JP2008106417A patent/JP5132400B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0721216A2 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
| US6285082B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| JP2004006768A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
| JP2008182269A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
| US6030895A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| TW351833B (en) | 1999-02-01 |
| JP2006066930A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| US20020096768A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| EP0721216A3 (enExample) | 1996-08-14 |
| US6335569B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
| JP5132400B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
| KR960030335A (ko) | 1996-08-17 |
| JP4771526B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
| DE69517295T2 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
| DE69517295D1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
| EP0721216B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
| JP4215546B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
| KR100239027B1 (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
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