JPH03208355A - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents

半導体装置及びその製造方法

Info

Publication number
JPH03208355A
JPH03208355A JP2001467A JP146790A JPH03208355A JP H03208355 A JPH03208355 A JP H03208355A JP 2001467 A JP2001467 A JP 2001467A JP 146790 A JP146790 A JP 146790A JP H03208355 A JPH03208355 A JP H03208355A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ball
pad
electrode pad
semiconductor element
die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001467A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kiyoaki Tsumura
清昭 津村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2001467A priority Critical patent/JPH03208355A/ja
Priority to US07/505,482 priority patent/US5023697A/en
Priority to GB9010385A priority patent/GB2239829B/en
Priority to DE4021031A priority patent/DE4021031C2/de
Priority to KR1019900018073A priority patent/KR940003563B1/ko
Publication of JPH03208355A publication Critical patent/JPH03208355A/ja
Priority to GB9323785A priority patent/GB2271073B/en
Priority to SG155894A priority patent/SG155894G/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/60Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
    • H01L21/603Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation involving the application of pressure, e.g. thermo-compression bonding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/03Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/0212Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers
    • H01L2224/02122Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/02123Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body inside the bonding area
    • H01L2224/02125Reinforcing structures
    • H01L2224/02126Collar structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/0212Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers
    • H01L2224/02122Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/02163Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body on the bonding area
    • H01L2224/02165Reinforcing structures
    • H01L2224/02166Collar structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/0401Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04042Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/05599Material
    • H01L2224/056Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/05617Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/05624Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • H01L2224/131Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • H01L2224/13111Tin [Sn] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • H01L2224/131Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/13147Copper [Cu] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • H01L2224/29109Indium [In] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • H01L2224/29111Tin [Sn] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • H01L2224/29116Lead [Pb] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/29144Gold [Au] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/2919Material with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/4501Shape
    • H01L2224/45012Cross-sectional shape
    • H01L2224/45015Cross-sectional shape being circular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45147Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/4845Details of ball bonds
    • H01L2224/48451Shape
    • H01L2224/48453Shape of the interface with the bonding area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/485Material
    • H01L2224/48505Material at the bonding interface
    • H01L2224/48599Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
    • H01L2224/486Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/48617Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C
    • H01L2224/48624Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/485Material
    • H01L2224/48505Material at the bonding interface
    • H01L2224/48599Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
    • H01L2224/486Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/48638Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/48639Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/485Material
    • H01L2224/48505Material at the bonding interface
    • H01L2224/48799Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu)
    • H01L2224/488Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/48817Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C
    • H01L2224/48824Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/485Material
    • H01L2224/48505Material at the bonding interface
    • H01L2224/48799Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu)
    • H01L2224/488Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/48838Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/48839Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8338Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/83399Material
    • H01L2224/834Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/83438Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/83439Silver [Ag] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/838Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/83801Soldering or alloying
    • H01L2224/83805Soldering or alloying involving forming a eutectic alloy at the bonding interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8512Aligning
    • H01L2224/85148Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/85169Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/8518Translational movements
    • H01L2224/85181Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/852Applying energy for connecting
    • H01L2224/85201Compression bonding
    • H01L2224/85205Ultrasonic bonding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8538Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/85399Material
    • H01L2224/854Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/85438Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/85439Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92247Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00011Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005Boron [B]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006Carbon [C]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0101Neon [Ne]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013Aluminum [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01014Silicon [Si]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01015Phosphorus [P]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0102Calcium [Ca]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01022Titanium [Ti]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01023Vanadium [V]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01024Chromium [Cr]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01028Nickel [Ni]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029Copper [Cu]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033Arsenic [As]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01045Rhodium [Rh]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01047Silver [Ag]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0105Tin [Sn]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01056Barium [Ba]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01076Osmium [Os]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079Gold [Au]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • H01L2924/01322Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0133Ternary Alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/014Solder alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/10251Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
    • H01L2924/10253Silicon [Si]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/1026Compound semiconductors
    • H01L2924/1032III-V
    • H01L2924/10329Gallium arsenide [GaAs]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/156Material
    • H01L2924/157Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2924/15738Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/156Material
    • H01L2924/157Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2924/15738Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C
    • H01L2924/15747Copper [Cu] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/156Material
    • H01L2924/157Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2924/15738Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C
    • H01L2924/1576Iron [Fe] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/20Parameters
    • H01L2924/201Temperature ranges
    • H01L2924/20107Temperature range 250 C=<T<300 C, 523.15K =<T< 573.15K
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/20Parameters
    • H01L2924/207Diameter ranges
    • H01L2924/20752Diameter ranges larger or equal to 20 microns less than 30 microns

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、ワイヤ材に銅極細線(Cuワイヤ)を使用
し、半導体素子をダイスパッドに固定するダイボンド材
の物性を改善した半導体装置、及び、銅(Cu)ボール
がアルミニウム(AI)電極パッドに接触するまでを所
定の時間で行い、さらに圧着後のCuボールを所定の高
さとする半導体装置の製造方法に関するものである。
[従来の技術] 第10図は、従来の半導体装置を示す断面図であり、図
において、半導体素子(1)は、表面に銀メツキ(2)
が施されたリードフレームのダイスパッド(3)上に、
ダイボンド材としてエポキシ樹脂(4)により固定され
ている。半導体素子(1)の表面には、A1電極パッド
(5)が設けられており、このAI電極バッド(5)以
外の部分は、後の工程で封止される樹脂からの不純物に
よってAI配線が腐食するのを防止するため、S i 
O2のガラスコート(6)で覆われている。AI電極パ
ッド(5)とインナーリード て配線(ソイへ゛ボンド)さt1電気的に接続さh−こ
いる5、なお、このインナーリード(7)の表面にも銀
メツキ(9)が施されており、ダイスバッド(3)及び
インl゛−リ・−ド(l)は、共に銅合金ヌは鉄ごツク
゛ル合金を材料と1ζ製造されている。
第11図は従来の他の才導体装置を示ず断lfi図であ
り、ダイボントロと11.”ζAu−8i(金 シリ’
7 ン) ’4’1lH10)用イrc L4 夕)、
 にi、第10 図4.−..... 示1..。
た゛V導体装置ど同様Cある。
従来の半導体装置はL述1、l、:よ)に構成され、・
般1.:、ダイボンドHの選択は、ダイボンド時の加熱
温度G、“よる才導体素子の劣化と、ワイヤボン)で時
の接合不良の原因どなることを主に考慮1−なけノ・1
ばならない。
まず5ダイボンド材とL7て〕エポキシ樹脂(4)を使
用17だ場合、エポキシ樹脂(4)を硬化するj′:め
に1.50 ’C・−25Or;の温度を加ノるが、こ
の温度は低温であるため半導体素子(1)は殆ど劣化I
2ない。し、かI24ワイヤボンド時に問題が生じる。
第12A図及び第1コシIi3 i図)、支、。7゛ボ
〜3.y樹脂(/1)でダイボンドした半導体S −’
1’−(1)のA1電極パッド(5)に(−゛lボール
をボンディング後、硝酸(HN (’) 、 )を使っ
てコ:ツヂング11.た後におけるA電極パッド(r)
)のく1+ぞえし平面図及び側面断1h1図である。、
:れらの図にJ2ると、A1す1tffがAI排斥部(
11)で過度に生起11、Al電極バッド(a))のA
1膜(12)の下地層である5iO7膜く13)が露出
1.てl、まい、例えば札i開平1−143332号公
報に記載されているようい、高温保存の信頼性が低下紺
る。また、A1排斥の原因となる超音波コ:ネルギーを
低「′すせるとC11−A I合金層が十分生成t′S
れす、同じく高温保存の信頼性が低F′する。
この原因は、ワイヤボンド温度が250”C・−300
℃、エボこ!シ樹脂のガラス転移温度′■゛8が] 1
0 ”C・弓50℃程度であるため、半導体素子(1)
の固定が1−分て′ない−1−に、従来のAuボールよ
りも加圧硬化性が大きなCuボ・−ルを使用qるのにも
拘わらず2.:ハCΔ1.1ボール以−17の振動エネ
ルギ・−を印加1.ながらAl電極バッド(5)J−”
こ゛塑性変形4させるためと推定される。
次(、:、ダイボントロとしてAu−8i半田(1(1
) )を使用1、た場合、ダイボンド温度はA u −
””−S i¥、田の液相線温度である370℃以上と
なり、ガラスコート〈6)にクラックが発生j〜、半導
体素子(1)が劣化する原因どなる。以下、これを説明
する。
第1.3A図は、ダイボンド後の半導体素子(1)及び
ダイスバッド(3)等を示す斜視図であり、第1313
図は第1.3A図のA−A線に沿った断面図である。1
これらの図において、A1配線(14)は、すべてガラ
スコー)−(6)で覆われている。ワイヤボンド後の構
造解析により、Au−8i生田(10)でダイボンドさ
れたものを80%〜90%のリン酸()13 P O、
)溶液中に20分間浸tと、第14図(、こ示すように
A1配線(1,4)がエツチングされてガラス:7−1
・(6)にクラ・ツク(15)を生に、樹脂封止後の耐
湿性を劣化させることがわかる。このクラック(J5)
の発生原因は、ガラスコ−1・(6)及び半導体装1’
(1,)の熱膨張係数の差(ガラスコートのS i O
2: 0165xlO−’/”C1半導体素子のS i
 : 3.5x 10−/て゛)により、A1配線(1
4)−Lのガ、ノス゛1−1・(6)の部分に応力が集
中12、クンツク(15) 1.、−、’至−)たもの
と推定される。なお、ダイボントロと1−でA u〜S
i’PITI(1,0)を使用する理由は、Cuワイヤ
とAI電極の相1?”拡散を促進4′るように、ワイヤ
ボン1ぐ温度をAuワイヤを用いノご場合以」−に上昇
させるためである。
[発明が解決しようどする課題1 ト述1−たような半導体装置では4ダイボンドHにエポ
キシ樹脂を使用しまた場合には、ワイヤボンドの加熱温
度がエポキシ樹脂のガラス転移温度以してあるため半導
体素子の固定が十分でないトに、Auボールよりも加圧
硬化性が大きなCuボールにAuボール以上の超音波振
動エネルギーを印加1=。
なからA1電極パッド上で塑性変形させるため、Al電
極バッドのAIを排斥L2、下地SiO,膜を露出させ
るので、半導体装置の高温保存寿命を低t゛させること
になる。
また、ワイヤボンドの加熱温度をAuワイヤを使用した
場合より高く設定する目的でAu−8if田を用いた場
合、ダイボンド時の加熱温度で半導体素子のガラスコー
トにクラックが発生し、耐湿性寿命を低下させ、さらに
コストメリットがなくなってしまうという問題点があっ
た。
この発明は、このような問題点を解決するためになされ
たもので、半導体素子をダイスパッド上に強固に固定で
きると共に、ガラスコート−クラックが発生しない温度
でダイボンドすることができるダイボンド材を使用して
Cuワイヤをボンディングした半導体装置を得ることを
目的とする。
さらに、Cuワイヤ先端を溶融して形成されるCuボー
ルが、温度を保持することによる表面酸化膜の成長やC
uボールの硬度が高くなることを抑制し、圧着時に印加
される超音波振動によりCuとA1の原子を効率良く振
動させて、AI排斥に至らない半導体装置の製造方法を
得ることを目的とする。
[課題を解決するための手段] この発明に係る半導体装置は、ガラスコートとAt@極
パッドとの熱膨張差によるクラックを発生させない液相
線温度を有する半田によって、半導体素子をダイスパッ
ド上に固着したものである。
また、この発明の別の発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法
は、銅ワイヤの先端を溶融して形成した銅ボールを、1
50ms(ミリ秒)以内の時間で半導体素子上のAI電
極パッドまで降下、接触して塑性変形を開始し、銅ボー
ルの高さが25μm以下となるように銅ボールを上記ア
ルミニウム電極パッドに圧接するものである。
[作 用コ この発明においては、ガラスコートにクラックを発生さ
せず、ダイスパッドの銀メツキと半導体素子の裏面に形
成されたAuメタライズ層により、半導体素子全体を強
固にダイスパッド上に固定させることができる。
また、この発明の別の発明においては、Cuボールの形
成からA1電極パッドに接触するまでの時間と圧着時の
Cuボールの高さを所定の値とすることによって、Cu
ボールの加工硬化性を低下させ、CuボールをA1電極
パッドに接合する時にAIが排斥されることを防止する
[実施例コ この発明が従来技術と大きく異なる点は、まず第一に、
従来技術ではワイヤ材がAuからCuへ変わったことに
よって克服すべき点を明確に分析していないため、製品
の信頼性を高めたり、量産可能な製造技術に確立されて
いないことである。これに対してこの発明では、Auボ
ール以上に加工硬度性の大きいCuボールの塑性変形を
改善することを第一に考慮して、超音波振動を確実にC
uボールとA、 I電極パッドに作用させるために、半
田系のダイボンド材を選択しな、第二に、半導体素子の
加熱温度がガラスコート−クラックを発生させない必要
性から、従来実績のあるPb−5%Sn半田等液相線温
度が370℃以下のものを選択した。最後に、Cuボー
ルの塑性変形性を悪くするCuボール表面の酸化膜の成
長を抑え、Cuボール自体の保持する熱を活用するため
に、Cuボールの形成からAI電極パッドに接触するま
での時間を150ms以下とし、超音波エネルギーを効
率良く作用させるため、Cuボールの圧着高さをできる
だけ小さく、すなわち25μm以下とするものである。
以下、図面に基づき、この発明をさらに詳細に説明する
。第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す断面図であり、(
1)〜(3)、(5)〜(9)は上述した従来の半導体
装置におけるものと全く同一である。
半導体素子(1)の裏面にはAuメタライズ層く16)
として例えばTi−Ni−Auが施されており、このメ
タライズ層(16)とダイスパッド(3)上の銀メツキ
(2)との間には、半田(17)として例えばPb−5
%Sn半田を介在させることによって、半導体素子(1
)をダイスパッド(3)上に固定している。
第2図はCuボール形成後のワイヤボンド工程を示す構
成図であり、Cuボール(8a)をAIt極バッド(5
)上に圧接するキャピラリー・チップ(18)が、半導
体素子(1)の上方に配置されている。また、ダイスパ
ッド(3)の下には、ダイスパッド(3)を加熱するた
めのし−トブロック(19)が置かれでいる。
」−述1. 、q:ように構成された゛]′、導体装置
W f1ニア、、、おいてC1uボ・−ル(8a)は、
第3図に小ずよつに、キャピラリー  チップ(18)
と共にA1電極バッド(5)1−に同士11、。入ヤじ
う・リー ・デツプ(18)からの尚重く約1sOy)
ど超音波振動エネルギ・−1及びl−、−、、、、、−
ドブl−7ツク〈19)からの熱エネルギー(約280
”C)4こ、、Jニー)て、All電極バラで(5)と
接ず1シる、1 □こて、(:Uボ・−ル(8a)の塑性・変形を定星的
(1,″把握するため1.、二、−・定の超音波振動〕
、ネルギーをA−ヤビラリ・−づツブ(18)4.″加
ノーてC−’: lIボ〜ル(8a)をA1電極バッ1
で(5)に接台1、た抄1、二のCuボール(8a)の
高さ(h )を、Cuボール(8a)の形成からAI電
極パッド(5)に接触1″るま゛(:′の時間(1)を
変化させて測定+、 f、。その結果を第・1図に承り
。、−の図から、上記時間tか]、 Ei (−、)m
!、以内では(ユ1」ボール(8a)の高さのバランA
が少なく良好であるが、150msを越えるとCuボー
ル(8a)の高さが一定どならずバランA・か大きくな
るので好ま1.<ない4.従)で 時間tが短い程(:
uボール(8a)の塑性変形が良好゛(、′、製声装置
の機械的制約から判断j、ても、15 Om s以内が
最良な染件て゛ある。−とが判イ、。さらに、好適には
12r)ms以干て゛あり、150 m s−1,OO
m 84.−おいて伊・また結果が得らノする。
まf′、:、圧接j、た俊のC11ボール(8a)の高
さが2511 m以I′Jては、半導体素子(1)への
損傷はなく、Cu −A I合金も良好C,″゛4成す
るが、Cuボール(8a)の高さが25 )t rnを
越えるど、゛r導体素F (1)への損傷が生1′、同
時に合金の生成が不1分となり信頼性を低ト′させる原
因となる。なお、(”11ボール(8a)の高さ【lは
、第5図に示ツA−ヤじラリ−チップ(18a)の場合
は、Cuボール(8&)の凹部(8b)とA1電極バッ
ド(5)の最知距離を示すものとする。また、第4区に
おいて、Aは生成しプ、這、゛リボール(8a)の径が
小さい場白・、[)は4成I、2人7. Cuボール(
8a)の径が大きい場合である。通常、Cuワイヤ(8
)の外径は25 /4 m程度 圧接されブ、′:Cu
ボール(8a)の外径は]、 Q Q μm以下こ”あ
る。
次に、樹脂材」」−後の!4″−導体装置の200て、
゛におi−+る高温保存寿命を評価する試験を行ったと
ころ、第0図に示づ結果が得られた。この図から明らか
なよう1.’、この発明(、こよる半導体装置の高温保
存背合(図中、Cてイくt)は、従来の゛V導体装置の
高温保存寿命(図中、■)で示す)に比較1−2で改善
効果か見らノq−,f; 、同じ< 121. ’C1
100%l(H(こお(つる耐湿性試験を行い、これを
評価すると、第7図のワイブル・プロット図に示すよう
に、この発明による半導体装置の特性(図中、Eで表す
)は従来の゛14導体装置(図中、Fで表す)に比較し
て改善効果がみられた。これらは半導体素子の構造解析
によ−)でも裏(=jけられる。すなわち、ボンディン
グされたCuボール(8a)を硝酸(HN O3)を使
−)”Cエツチングした後のA1電極バッド(5)の甲
面図及び側面断面図をそれぞれ第8A図及び第8B図に
示す。こわらの図から明らかなように、少量のA1排斥
が起こってA1排斥部(11)が生じるものの、■地の
810.膜(13)は露出してぃない。J、た、第9図
に示すように、ダイボンド後の半導体素子(1)を80
℃・590て”のリン酸(+(、i:、+ c:> 4
)溶液中に20分間浸し”Cも、AI配線(14)が腐
食されることがなく、ガラスコートクラックも発生しな
かった。
なお、上述した実施例では8半田材とし7てpb5%S
n’l田を使用したが、液相線温度が370°C以下の
ものであtlば、他のどのような半田て′あっても同様
に使用することができる。例えば Pb−8n(5%以
上S n) 、P b−AH,P bI n、Sn−A
g、、 Pb−Ag−8n、 Pb−AH−I n等の
半田が使用できる。さらに、金メタライズ層く]6)と
して、T i −N i−A uを使用しt′:が、表
面がAu又はAgでメタライズされていればよく、メタ
ライズ層としてはAεメタライズ層であってもよく、例
えばCr−AH等が使用できる。
また、半導体素子(1)は、プレーナー型のICでない
ガラスコートがないもの、又はSiO2膜等の絶縁膜の
ないトランジスタでもよく、基板自体もSi以外のG 
a A s等の化合物半導体であってもよい、さらに、
A1電極パッド(5)のA1合金の下地構造は、SiO
2膜に限定するものではなく、他の材料による部材であ
ってもよい。
[発明の効果〕 この発明は、以上説明したとおり、リードフレームのダ
イスパッドと、このダイスパッド上に設けられ、AI電
極パッド及びガラスコートを有する半導体素子と、この
半導体素子と上記ダイスパッドとを固着する半田であっ
て、上記ガラスコートと上記AI電極パッドとの熱膨張
差によるクラックを発生させない液相線温度を有する半
田と、上記AI電極パッドにワイヤボンディングされた
銅ワイヤとを備えたので、ダイスパッド上に半導体素子
を強固に固定すると共に、ガラスコート−クラックの発
生を抑えることができるという効果を奏する。
また、銅ワイヤの先端を溶融して銅ボールを形成し、こ
の銅ボールの形成から150ms以内の時間で上記銅ボ
ールを半導体素子上のA1電極パッドまで降下、接触さ
せ、次いで、上記銅ボールの高さが25μm以下となる
ように銅ボールを上記AIt極バッドに圧接するので、
塑性変形性が良好な状態でAI電極パッドとCuボール
を接合させることができる。
さらに、超音波振動を確実にCuボールとA1電極パッ
ドに作用させて、A!排斥の発生を抑えることができる
。また、最大のメリットは、Auワイヤのボンディング
・プロセスを殆ど変えることな(Cuワイヤのボンディ
ングを行うことができるので、製品としての実用可能な
信頼性を確保できたことである。
【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図はこの発明の一実施例による半導体装置を示す断
面図、第2図はCuボール形成後のワイヤボンド工程を
示す構成図、第3図及び第5図はA1電極パッドにCu
ボールを接合した状態を示す断面図、第4図はCuボー
ルの形成からA1電極パッドへCuボールが接触するま
での時間とCuボールの高さとの関係を示す線図、第6
図はこの発明及び従来の半導体装置の高温保持寿命の試
験結果を示すワイブル・プロット図、第7図はこの発明
及び従来の半導体装置の耐湿性試験の結果を示すワイブ
ル・プロット図、第8A図及び第8B図はボンディング
されたCuボールを硝酸によりエツチングをした後のA
1電極パッドのそれぞれ平面図及び側面断面図、第9図
はダイボンド後の半導体素子をリン酸溶液中に浸した場
合のガラスコート−クラックを構造解析した平面図、第
10図及び第11図は従来の半導体装置を示す断面図、
第12A図及び第12B図は従来の半導体装置のAI電
極パッドを構造解析した平面図と側面断面図、第13A
図及び第13B図は従来のダイボンド後の半導体装置を
示すそれぞれ斜視図及び側面断面図、第14図はダイボ
ンド後の半導体素子をリン酸溶液中に浸した場合のガラ
スコート−クラックを構造解析した平面図である。 図において、(1)は半導体素子、(2)、くっ)は銀
メツキ、(3)はダイスパッド、(4)はエポキシ樹脂
、(5)はA1電極パッド、(6)はガラスコート、(
7)はインナーリード、(8)はCuワイヤ、(8a)
はCuボール、(8b)は凹部、 (11)はAI排斥
部、(12)はAI膜、(13)はS i O2膜、く
14)はアルミニウム配線、(15)はクラック、(1
6)はAuメタライズ層、(17)は半田、(18)。 (18a)はキャピラリー・チップ、(19)はヒート
ブロックである。 なお、各図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. (1)リードフレームのダイスパッドと、このダイスパ
    ッド上に設けられ、アルミニウム電極パツド及びガラス
    コートを有する半導体素子と、この半導体素子と上記ダ
    イスパッドとを固着する半田であって、上記ガラスコー
    トと上記アルミニウム電極パッドとの熱膨張差によるク
    ラックを発生させない液相線温度を有する半田と、上記
    アルミニウム電極パッドにワイヤボンディングされた銅
    極細線とを備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置。
  2. (2)銅極細線の先端を溶融して銅ボールを形成し、こ
    の銅ボールの形成から150ms以内の時間で上記銅ボ
    ールを半導体素子上のアルミニウム電極パッドまで降下
    、接触させ、次いで、上記銅ボールの高さが25μm以
    下となるように銅ボールを上記アルミニウム電極パッド
    に圧接することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
JP2001467A 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 半導体装置及びその製造方法 Pending JPH03208355A (ja)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001467A JPH03208355A (ja) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US07/505,482 US5023697A (en) 1990-01-10 1990-04-06 Semiconductor device with copper wire ball bonding
GB9010385A GB2239829B (en) 1990-01-10 1990-05-09 Semiconductor device and method of producing the same
DE4021031A DE4021031C2 (de) 1990-01-10 1990-07-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Halbleiterbauelementes
KR1019900018073A KR940003563B1 (ko) 1990-01-10 1990-11-09 반도체 장치 및 그 제조방법
GB9323785A GB2271073B (en) 1990-01-10 1993-11-18 Method of producing a semiconductor device
SG155894A SG155894G (en) 1990-01-10 1994-10-21 Semiconductor device and method of producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001467A JPH03208355A (ja) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 半導体装置及びその製造方法
SG155894A SG155894G (en) 1990-01-10 1994-10-21 Semiconductor device and method of producing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03208355A true JPH03208355A (ja) 1991-09-11

Family

ID=26334679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001467A Pending JPH03208355A (ja) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 半導体装置及びその製造方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03208355A (ja)
KR (1) KR940003563B1 (ja)
DE (1) DE4021031C2 (ja)
GB (1) GB2239829B (ja)
SG (1) SG155894G (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5455195A (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-10-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for obtaining metallurgical stability in integrated circuit conductive bonds
US6376910B1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2002-04-23 International Rectifier Corporation Solder-on back metal for semiconductor die
JP2017135392A (ja) * 2009-06-18 2017-08-03 ローム株式会社 半導体装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS532177A (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-01-10 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Package
JPS5321771A (en) * 1976-08-11 1978-02-28 Sharp Kk Electronic parts mounting structure
JPS6447039A (en) * 1987-08-18 1989-02-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Wire-bonding

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1457806A (en) * 1974-03-04 1976-12-08 Mullard Ltd Semiconductor device manufacture
DE2428373C2 (de) * 1974-06-12 1982-05-27 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zum Herstellen von weichlötbaren Anschlußkontakten auf einer Halbleiteranordnung
JPS586143A (ja) * 1981-07-02 1983-01-13 Matsushita Electronics Corp 半導体装置
JPS5873127A (ja) * 1981-10-28 1983-05-02 Hitachi Ltd Icチツプのはんだ溶融接続方法
CH662007A5 (en) * 1983-12-21 1987-08-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Method of soldering semiconductor components
DE3523808C3 (de) * 1984-07-03 1995-05-04 Hitachi Ltd Verfahren zum Löten von Teilen einer elektronischen Anordnung aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen und dessen Verwendung
DE3446780A1 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-03 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Verfahren und verbindungswerkstoff zum metallischen verbinden von bauteilen
GB2178683A (en) * 1985-07-11 1987-02-18 Nat Semiconductor Corp Improved semiconductor die-attach method and product
DE3641524A1 (de) * 1985-12-10 1987-06-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbleiterbauelements
DE3641689A1 (de) * 1985-12-24 1987-06-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbleiterbauelements und eines darin verwendeten halbleiterchips
JPS63148646A (ja) * 1986-12-12 1988-06-21 Toshiba Corp 半導体装置
JPH01201934A (ja) * 1988-02-08 1989-08-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp ワイヤボンディング方法及びキャピラリチップ
JPH0817189B2 (ja) * 1989-01-13 1996-02-21 三菱電機株式会社 半導体装置の製造方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS532177A (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-01-10 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Package
JPS5321771A (en) * 1976-08-11 1978-02-28 Sharp Kk Electronic parts mounting structure
JPS6447039A (en) * 1987-08-18 1989-02-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Wire-bonding

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5455195A (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-10-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for obtaining metallurgical stability in integrated circuit conductive bonds
US6376910B1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2002-04-23 International Rectifier Corporation Solder-on back metal for semiconductor die
JP2017135392A (ja) * 2009-06-18 2017-08-03 ローム株式会社 半導体装置
US10163850B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2018-12-25 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR940003563B1 (ko) 1994-04-23
GB2239829A (en) 1991-07-17
DE4021031C2 (de) 1995-04-20
KR910015024A (ko) 1991-08-31
GB2239829B (en) 1994-07-06
GB9010385D0 (en) 1990-06-27
SG155894G (en) 1995-03-17
DE4021031A1 (de) 1991-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4717066A (en) Method of bonding conductors to semiconductor devices
US5288006A (en) Method of bonding tab inner lead and bonding tool
JPH02123685A (ja) 金を含むワイヤを半田に接着する方法
US4674671A (en) Thermosonic palladium lead wire bonding
US7030496B2 (en) Semiconductor device having aluminum and metal electrodes and method for manufacturing the same
JPH0817189B2 (ja) 半導体装置の製造方法
US5023697A (en) Semiconductor device with copper wire ball bonding
JPS60154537A (ja) 半導体デバイスの製作方法
TW200416915A (en) Wirebonding insulated wire
US5314842A (en) Resin-sealed type semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
US4558346A (en) Highly reliable hermetically sealed package for a semiconductor device
JPH03208355A (ja) 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US6232651B1 (en) Lead frame for semiconductor device
JPH0345542B2 (ja)
JP3508478B2 (ja) 半導体装置の製造方法
JPH02114545A (ja) ワイヤボンディング接続方法
JP3012809B2 (ja) 半導体装置の電極構造体の形成方法
JPS6313337A (ja) 半導体素子の実装方法
JPH0715129A (ja) 表面実装型半導体装置の実装構造および実装方法
JP2000223534A (ja) 半導体実装装置及び半導体チップの実装方法
JP2533675B2 (ja) 半導体装置及びその製造方法
JPS5838694A (ja) 半導体ダイボンデイング用はんだ
JPH0546271Y2 (ja)
JPS63107127A (ja) 半導体装置
JP2892087B2 (ja) 樹脂封止型半導体装置およびその製造方法