JP7332948B2 - 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板は、母材鋼板と、母材鋼板の表面に形成された絶縁皮膜とを備える。一般的に、無方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁皮膜を大別すると、全有機皮膜(皮膜全てが有機物で構成されたもの)、無機皮膜(皮膜全てが無機物で構成されたもの)、および複合皮膜(皮膜が有機物および無機物の組み合わせで構成されたものであり、半有機皮膜とも称される)の3種類がある。本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁皮膜は、複合皮膜である。
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板において、複合皮膜中のZn含有量は、片面当たり10mg/m2以上である。ここで、片面当たりのZn含有量とは、母材鋼板が有する表面および裏面の両方における複合皮膜の単位面積当たりのZn含有量(mg/m2)の平均値を意味する。
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板の母材鋼板は特に限定されない。本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板の課題である耐食性向上は、絶縁皮膜の上記特徴によって達成されるからである。母材鋼板は、無方向性電磁鋼板の母材鋼板として用いられる通常の鋼板から適宜選択することができる。
本実施形態に係る無方向性電磁鋼板は、塗布液を母材鋼板の表面に塗布する工程と、その後、塗布液を焼き付けることにより母材鋼板上に複合皮膜を形成する工程とを備える製造方法により製造することができる。
母材鋼板の表面に塗布する塗布液は、リン酸塩水溶液と有機樹脂水分散液とを含む。また、リン酸塩水溶液における金属成分にはZn成分を含有させる。焼き付け後に、Zn含有量が片面当たり10mg/m2以上となるように、塗布液の成分を調製する必要がある。Zn以外に、例えば、Al、Mg、およびCaからなる群から選択される一種以上をさらに含んでもよいが、これに限定されない。
上述のように、塗布液を焼き付ける際に、母材鋼板の表面に酸化層が形成するのを抑制する必要がある。そのため、本発明においては、焼き付け条件の制御が重要となる。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。焼鈍は酸化性の低い雰囲気で行ったため、これらの母材鋼板の表面は酸化していなかった。この母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を20%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液100gと、濃度が40%のアクリル/スチレン樹脂水分散液20gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、雰囲気酸素濃度を20%、最高到達温度を340℃として、種々の張力を付与しながら複合皮膜を形成した。
・赤錆面積率が10%未満の場合 : A
・赤錆面積率が10%以上、20%未満の場合 : B
・赤錆面積率が20%以上、30%未満の場合 : C
・赤錆面積率が30%以上、40%未満の場合 : D
・赤錆面積率が40%以上の場合 : E
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。焼鈍は酸化性の低い雰囲気で行ったため、これらの母材鋼板の表面は酸化していなかった。これらの母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alもしくはリン酸Znまたはこれらの混合物でZnモル比率を0~100%の範囲で調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液100gと、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン系有機樹脂水分散液15gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、種々の雰囲気酸素濃度で、最高到達温度を340℃として、複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。焼鈍は酸化性の低い雰囲気で行ったため、これらの母材鋼板の表面は酸化していなかった。この母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Mgもしくはリン酸Znまたはこれらの混合物でZnモル比率を0~100%の範囲で調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液100gと、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン系有機樹脂水分散液10gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、雰囲気酸素濃度を20%、最高到達温度を340℃として、複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.35mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。焼鈍は酸化性の低い雰囲気で行ったため、これらの母材鋼板の表面は酸化していなかった。これらの母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Caもしくはリン酸Znまたはこれらの混合物でZnモル比率を0~100%の範囲で調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液100gと、濃度が40%のアクリル-スチレン系有機樹脂水分散液20gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、雰囲気酸素濃度を30%、最高到達温度を340℃として、複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。焼鈍は酸化性の低い雰囲気で行ったため、これらの母材鋼板の表面は酸化していなかった。これらの母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を70%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液100gと、濃度が40%で種類の異なる有機樹脂水分散液15gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、雰囲気酸素濃度を5%、最高到達温度を340℃として、複合皮膜を形成した。
複合皮膜を形成する前であって、焼鈍済みの板厚0.5mmの無方向性電磁鋼板(すなわち母材鋼板)を用意した。焼鈍は酸化性の低い雰囲気で行ったため、これらの母材鋼板の表面は酸化していなかった。この母材鋼板に対し、リン酸Alおよびリン酸Znの混合物でZnモル比率を20%に調整した、固形分濃度が50%のリン酸塩水溶液100gと、濃度が40%のアクリル/スチレン樹脂水分散液20gとの混合液を塗布した。そして、雰囲気酸素濃度を1%として、種々の最高到達温度において、複合皮膜を形成した。
Claims (6)
- 母材鋼板と、
前記母材鋼板の表面に形成された、Zn含有リン酸塩と有機樹脂との複合皮膜と、
を備える無方向性電磁鋼板であって、
前記複合皮膜は、無機物としてリン酸塩のみを含有し、クロム酸塩系化合物およびカルボン酸系化合物を含有せず、
前記複合皮膜中のZn含有量が、片面当たり10mg/m2以上であり、
前記母材鋼板中の酸素量と、前記母材鋼板の板厚との積が50ppm・mm以下である、
無方向性電磁鋼板。 - 前記複合皮膜が、さらに、Al、Mg、およびCaからなる群から選択される一種以上を含む、
請求項1に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。 - 前記有機樹脂が、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、アクリル-スチレン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、およびウレタン樹脂からなる群から選択される一種以上を含む、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板。 - Zn含有リン酸塩と有機樹脂とを含む塗布液を、母材鋼板の表面に塗布する工程と、
前記塗布液を酸素濃度30%以下の雰囲気中で、最大到達温度が250~450℃の範囲内であり、前記母材鋼板に付与される引張強さが20~60N/mm2となる条件で焼き付け、Zn含有量が片面当たり10mg/m2以上である複合皮膜を形成する工程と、を備え、
前記塗布液は、無機物としてリン酸塩のみを含有し、クロム酸塩系化合物およびカルボン酸系化合物を含有しない、
無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記塗布液が、さらに、Al、Mg、およびCaからなる群から選択される一種以上を含む、
請求項4に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記有機樹脂が、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、アクリル-スチレン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、およびウレタン樹脂からなる群から選択される一種以上を含む、
請求項4または請求項5に記載の無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
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