JP7265058B2 - 安定化されたイミダゾフェナントリジン材料 - Google Patents
安定化されたイミダゾフェナントリジン材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7265058B2 JP7265058B2 JP2022055951A JP2022055951A JP7265058B2 JP 7265058 B2 JP7265058 B2 JP 7265058B2 JP 2022055951 A JP2022055951 A JP 2022055951A JP 2022055951 A JP2022055951 A JP 2022055951A JP 7265058 B2 JP7265058 B2 JP 7265058B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- PMWOFIVNSBKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-imidazo[4,5-k]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C(NC=N4)C4=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 PMWOFIVNSBKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 136
- -1 dibenzothiphene Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 271
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 160
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 152
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 65
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 43
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N [(2R)-1-[[4-[(3-phenylmethoxyphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=C(OCC2=CC=C(CN3[C@H](CCC3)CO)C=C2)C=CC=1 SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940127271 compound 49 Drugs 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZYZCALPXKGUGJI-DDVDASKDSA-M (e,3r,5s)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-propan-2-ylimidazol-4-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N1C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C(C(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYZCALPXKGUGJI-DDVDASKDSA-M 0.000 description 8
- JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aceanthrylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=CC3=CC=C4)=C3C4=CC2=C1 JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical group [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 7
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003250 quinolizines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[methyl-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl]-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)C2=NN(C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C)C)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RMJHQHSCNOVZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 RMJHQHSCNOVZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZJDNGFQFOZSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-chlorobutanal Chemical compound ClCCC(Br)C=O MZJDNGFQFOZSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJRGCJBBXGNEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3NC2=C1 PJRGCJBBXGNEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IFNPFYGMXFEXEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenanthridin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=NC3=C(Br)C=CC=C3C2=C1 IFNPFYGMXFEXEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [V+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Description
I.定義
II.配位子
IV.デバイス
(A)アノード/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/カソード;
(B)アノード/正孔輸送層/発光層/ブロック層/電子輸送層/カソード;
(C)アノード/正孔輸送層/発光層/ブロック層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/カソード;
(D)アノード/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/ブロック層/電子輸送層/カソード;
(E)アノード/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/ブロック層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/カソード;
A.発光層
発光材料:
B.ホスト材料
正孔輸送ホスト材料
C.膜厚
D.層構成
E.正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層
F.電子注入層及び電子輸送層
B.2-ブロモ-4-クロロブタナールの合成:
C.4-ブロモフェナントリジン-6-アミンの合成:
D.5-ブロモ-3-(2-クロロエチル)イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
E.3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
B.3,5-ジブロモイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
C.5-ブロモ-3-((クロロメチル)ジメチルシリル)イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
D.4,4-ジメチル-3,4-ジヒドロ-1,2a1-ジアザ-4-シラベンゾ[fg]アセアントリレン及び3,3-ジメチル-3,4-ジヒドロ-1,2a1-ジアザ-3-シラベンゾ[fg]アセアントリレンの合成:
aR1=Σ||Fo|-|Fc||/Σ|Fo|;wR2=[Σ[w(Fo 2-Fc 2)2]/Σ[w(Fo 2)2]]1/2;GOF=[Σw(|Fo|-|Fc|)2/(n-m)]1/2
B.5-メトキシ-2-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)ベンゾニトリルの合成:
C.4-ブロモ-2-イソプロピル-8-メトキシフェナントリジン-6-アミンの合成:
D.6-イソプロピル-10-((9-(4-イソプロピルピリジン-2-イル)-9H-カルバゾール-2-イル)オキシ)-3,4ジヒドロ-ジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
E.6-イソプロピル-10-メトキシ-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
F.6-イソプロピル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジン-10-オールの合成:
G.4’-ブロモ-2-ニトロ-1,1’-ビフェニルの合成:
H.2-ブロモ-9H-カルバゾールの合成:
I.2-ブロモ-9-(4-イソプロピルピリジン-2-イル)-9H-カルバゾールの合成:
J.6-イソプロピル-10-((9-(4-イソプロピルピリジン-2-イル)-9H-カルバゾール-2-イル)オキシ)-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
K.6-イソプロピル-10-((9-(4-イソプロピルピリジン-2-イル)-9H-カルバゾール-2-イル)オキシ)-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの白金(II)錯体の合成:
B.3-ブロモイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成
C.tert-ブチル2-(イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジン-3-イル)アセテートの合成
D.メチル2-(イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジン-3-イル)アセテートハイドロクロライドの合成
E.メチル2-(イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジン-3-イル)-2-プロパン酸メチルの合成
F.2-(イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジン-3-イル)-2-メチルプロパン酸の合成
G.2-(イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジン-3-イル)-2-メチルプロパノイルクロライドの合成
H.3,3-ジメチルジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジン-4(3H)-オンの合成
I.3,3-ジメチル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジン-4-オールの合成
J.o-(3,3-ジメチル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジン-4-イル)S-メチルカーバノジチオエート
K.3,3-ジメチル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成
L.(3-クロロプロピル)(メチル)スルファンの合成
N.化合物35の合成
実施例6:スキーム6に従って、化合物48の合成を行った。
B.8-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
C.3-ブロモ-8-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成
D.8-メチル-3-(2-メチルプロプ-1-エン-1-イル)イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
E.4,4,7-トリメチル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
F.2-ブロモ-4,4,7-トリメチル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
G.2,4,4,7-テトラメチル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
H.化合物49の合成:
B.8-クロロイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
C.8-フェニルイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
D.3-ブロモ-8-フェニルイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
E.3-(2-メチルプロプ-1-エン-1-イル)-8-フェニルイミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
F.4,4-ジメチル-7-フェニル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
G.化合物50の合成:
B.4-((トリイソプロピルシリル)オキシ)アニリンの合成:
C.2,6-ジブロモ-4-((トリイソプロピルシリル)オキシ)アニリンの合成:
D.4-ブロモ-8-メトキシ-2-((トリイソプロピルシリル)オキシ)フェナントリジン-6-アミンの合成:
E.5-ブロモ-3-(2-クロロエチル)-11-メトキシ-7-((トリイソプロピルシリル)オキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-f]フェナントリジンの合成:
F.10-メトキシ-6-((トリイソプロピルシリル)オキシ)-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
G.10-メトキシ-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジン-6-オールの合成:
H.10-メトキシ-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジン-6-イル トリフルオロメタンスルホネートの合成:
I.10-メトキシ-6-フェニル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
J.6-フェニル-3,4-ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジン-10-オールの合成:
K.10-((9-(4-イソプロピルピリジン-2-イル)-9H-カルバゾール-2-イル)オキシ)-6-フェニル-3,4-ジヒドロ-ジベンゾ[b,ij]イミダゾ[2,1,5-de]キノリジンの合成:
L.化合物108の合成:
110 基板
115 アノード
120 正孔注入層
125 正孔輸送層
130 電子ブロッキング層
135 発光層
140 正孔ブロッキング層
145 電子輸送層
150 電子注入層
155 保護層
160 カソード
162 第一の導電層
164 第二の導電層
200 反転させたOLED、デバイス
210 基板
215 カソード
220 発光層
225 正孔輸送層
230 アノード
Claims (14)
- 下記の式1で表されることを特徴とする有機発光デバイスで使用するための発光体。
(式中、金属Mは、Irであり、nは、少なくとも1の値を有し、m+nは、前記金属と結合することができる配位子の最大数であり;
Aは、2個~3個の連結原子を有する連結基であり、前記連結原子は、それぞれ独立して、C、Si、O、S、N、B、又はこれらの組合せからなる群から選択され;
R1a~R1gは、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アラルキル、CN、CF3、CO2R、C(O)R、C(O)NR2、NR2、NO2、OR、SR、SO2、SOR、SO3R、ハロゲン、アリール、ヘテロアリール、1以上の置換基Rを有するアリール、1以上の置換基Rを有するヘテロアリール、又は複素環基から選択され、Rは、それぞれ独立して、H、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、アラルキル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールから選択され;R1b~R1gが結合している環原子のいずれか1つは、窒素原子で置換されていてもよく;前記環原子が窒素原子で置き換えられている場合、当該窒素原子は置換基を有さず;
Lは、置換又は無置換のシクロメタル化された配位子であり;
前記連結基Aが、独立して、-CR’R’’-CR’R’’-、-CR’R’’-CR’R’’-CR’R’’-、-CR’R’’-NR’’-、-CR’=CR’-CR’R’’-、-O-SiR’R’’-、-CR’R’’-S-、-CR’R’’-O-、-C-SiR’R’’-からなる群から選択され、R’及びR’’は、独立して、H、1個~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、フェニル、及び1以上の置換基Rを有するフェニルである、又はR’及びR’’は、結合し、飽和5員環、又は飽和6員環、及びこれらの組合せを形成する。) - 前記連結基Aが、-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CHR’-CHR’’-、-CR’R’’-CH2-、-CR’R’’-CR’R’’-、-CH2-S-、-S-CH2-、-O-SiR’R’’-、及び-SiR’R’’-O-から選択され、R’及びR’’が、メチル又はフェニルである請求項1に記載の発光体。
- nが2又は3であり;mが0又は1であり;m+nが3である請求項1に記載の発光体。
- アノードと;
カソードと;
前記アノードと前記カソードとの間に配置され、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の発光体を含む有機層とを更に含むことを特徴とする有機発光デバイス。 - 前記有機層が、ホストを更に含む請求項5に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 前記ホストが、カルバゾール、ジベンゾチフェン、ジベンゾフラン、アザカルバゾール、アザ-ジベンゾチオフェン、及びアザ-ジベンゾフランからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの基を含む有機分子を含む請求項6に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の発光体を含むことを特徴とする有機層。
- 請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の有機発光デバイスを含むことを特徴とする消費者製品。
- 請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の有機発光デバイスを含むことを特徴とする照明パネル。
- フラットパネルディスプレイ、完全透明ディスプレイ、及びフレキシブルディスプレイから選択される請求項9に記載の消費者製品。
- コンピュータモニター、テレビ、レーザープリンター、ラップトップコンピュータ、ヘッドアップディスプレイ、及びフラットパネルディスプレイから選択される請求項9に記載の消費者製品。
- 電話、携帯電話、パーソナルデジタルアシスタント(PDA)、デジタルカメラ、カムコーダー、ビューファインダー、及びマイクロディスプレイから選択される請求項9に記載の消費者製品。
- 屋内若しくは屋外照明及び/又は信号送信用のライト、車、大面積壁、劇場又はスタジアムのスクリーン、及び看板から選択される請求項9に記載の消費者製品。
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