JP7136215B2 - 装飾部材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
装飾部材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7136215B2 JP7136215B2 JP2020543761A JP2020543761A JP7136215B2 JP 7136215 B2 JP7136215 B2 JP 7136215B2 JP 2020543761 A JP2020543761 A JP 2020543761A JP 2020543761 A JP2020543761 A JP 2020543761A JP 7136215 B2 JP7136215 B2 JP 7136215B2
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Description
本出願は、装飾部材およびその製造方法に関する。
[先行文献]
[特許文献1]韓国特許出願公開第10-2010-0135837号公報
本明細書において、「または」とは、他に定義しない限り、挙げられたものなどを選択的にまたは全て含む場合、すなわち、「および/または」の意味を表す。
本明細書において、前記「第1方向」と「第2方向」の「方向」は、前記構造体の断面が有する第1傾斜辺および第2傾斜面のうち傾斜角が小さい傾斜辺から傾斜角が大きい傾斜角への方向を意味し得る。
図1には、基材100、パターン層200、および無機物層300が順に備えられた装飾部材の積層構造を示した。
前記図1~図4において、図面符号400は、保護層を意味し得る。
2)BO1線分をm1:m2の割合で分ける、BO1線分上の任意の点P2を設定する。
3)AB線分をn1:n2の割合で分ける、AB線分上の任意の点O2を設定する。
4)O2O1線分をo1:o2の割合で分ける、O1O2線分上の任意の点P3を設定する。
5)P1O1P2P3多角形が成す領域を除去する。
6)ABP2P3P1多角形が成す形状を凸部の断面とする。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記凸部形状または凹部形状の間に、平坦部をさらに含む。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記光吸収層は、厚さが異なる2以上の点を含む。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記光吸収層は、厚さが異なる2以上の領域を含む。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記光吸収層は傾斜面を含むことができる。
前記第1方向の色差は、前記装飾部材の第1軸方向に平行な直線上の2つの点で測定した
前記第2方向の色差は、前記装飾部材の第1軸方向に垂直な直線上の2つの点で測定した
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記装飾部材のシート抵抗が20オーム/スクウェア以上である。
以下、実施例を挙げて本出願を具体的に説明するが、本明細書の範囲が下記実施例によって制限されるものではない。
比較例1(一次元非対称パターン)
PET基材上に紫外線硬化型樹脂を塗布し、一次元に配列されたパターンを有するハードモールドを圧着した後、紫外線で硬化させることで、一次元に配列された凸状構造体パターンを形成した。パターンの形態は、図21のプリズム構造が繰り返されている構造で形成し、パターンの一側面の傾斜角は20°とし、反対側の傾斜角を70°とした。この際、パターンのピッチは47.1マイクロメートルであり、パターンの高さは15.1マイクロメートルであった。
比較例1の一次元に配列された凸状構造体パターンの代りに、二次元に配列されたパターンを有するハードモールドを圧着し、二次元に配列された凸状構造体を形成したことを除き、前記比較例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
パターンの一側面および反対側の傾斜角を下記表2のように変更し、見る方向による色座標値L*a*b*を示した。
二次元に配列されたパターンを有するハードモールドを圧着し、二次元に配列された凸状構造体を形成したことを除き、前記比較例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
比較例1、実施例1および2のCIE L*a*b*色座標を測定した。この際、コニカミノルタ社のCM2600d測色器を用いた。また、光源としては、標準光D65を使用した。
比較例1の装飾部材のうち光吸収層の厚さが約20nmである時に、各位置によるCIE L*a*b*色座標を測定して下記表3に示した。
実施例1の装飾部材のうち光吸収層の厚さが約20nmである時に、各位置でCIE L*a*b*色座標を測定して下記表5に示した。実施例1の装飾部材のうち光吸収層の厚さが約20nmである場合、装飾部材のパターン層の第1軸方向および第2軸方向と一致する1-2方向および3-4方向で、△E*abが13.53および12.18と示されることを確認することができた。すなわち、異色性が発現される方向が1つの方向に限定されている比較例1と異なって、実施例1は、異色性が2つの方向で類似の程度に発現されることを確認することができる。
実施例2の装飾部材のうち光吸収層の厚さが約20nmである時に、各位置でCIE L*a*b*色座標を測定して下記表7に示した。
Claims (20)
- 基材と、
前記基材の一面に備えられ、二次元的に配列された凸状構造体または凹状構造体を含むパターン層と、
前記パターン層上に備えられた無機物層と、を含み、
前記二次元的に配列された構造体は、第1軸方向、および前記第1軸方向と時計回り方向(clockwise)に1度以上175度以下の角度を成す第2軸方向に配列されており、
前記凸状構造体または前記凹状構造体を第1平面で切断した断面Z1、及び、第2平面で切断した断面Z2、のそれぞれが非対称構造であり、
前記第1平面は、前記第1軸方向に平行な直線を含み、前記第2平面は、前記第2軸方向に平行な直線を含み、
前記第1平面および前記第2平面は、前記基材の一面の法線のうち、前記凸状構造体の最高点または前記凹状構造体の最低点を通る直線を含み、
下記式1で表される第1方向の色差(△E 1 )および下記式2で表される第2方向の色差(△E 2 )がそれぞれ1を超える、装飾部材。
前記第1方向の色差は、前記装飾部材の第1軸方向に平行な直線上の2つの点で測定した
前記第2方向の色差は、前記装飾部材の第1軸方向に垂直な直線上の2つの点で測定した
- 前記二次元的に配列された構造体は、前記第1軸方向、および前記第1軸と時計回り方向に30度以上150度以下の角度を成す前記第2軸方向に配列されている、請求項1に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記凸状構造体または前記凹状構造体の個数は、前記パターン層の表面の単位面積当たりに1個/mm2~1,000,000個/mm2である、請求項1または2に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記非対称構造の断面は、少なくとも1つの断面が、傾斜角が異なるか、屈曲度が異なるか、辺の形態が異なる2以上の辺を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記非対称構造の断面は、傾斜角が互いに異なる第1傾斜辺および第2傾斜辺を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記非対称構造の断面の縁は、直線、曲線、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1から5のいずれか1項の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記第1傾斜辺と前記第2傾斜辺が成す角度が80度~100度の範囲内である、請求項5に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記第1傾斜辺と前記第2傾斜辺の傾斜角の差が30度~70度の範囲内である、請求項5に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記二次元的に配列された凸状構造体または前記凹状構造体の間に平坦部をさらに含む、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記凸状構造体または前記凹状構造体の前記第1軸および前記第2軸を含む平面で切断した断面が、正方形、長方形、または多角形の形態である、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記パターン層は、前記凸状構造体または前記凹状構造体が形成された面の反対面に平坦部を有する、請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記パターン層は、熱硬化性樹脂または紫外線硬化性樹脂を含む、請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記パターン層の内部または少なくとも一面に有色染料をさらに含む、請求項1から12の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記無機物層は、インジウム(In)、チタン(Ti)、スズ(Sn)、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、アルミニウム(Al)、銅(Cu)、ニッケル(Ni)、バナジウム(V)、タングステン(W)、タンタル(Ta)、モリブデン(Mo)、ネオジム(Nb)、鉄(Fe)、クロム(Cr)、コバルト(Co)、金(Au)、および銀(Ag)から選択される1種または2種以上の材料、その酸化物;その窒化物;その酸窒化物;炭素および炭素複合体のうち1種または2種以上の材料を含む単一層または多層である、請求項1から13の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記無機物層は、前記パターン層上に順に備えられた光吸収層および光反射層を含むか、前記パターン層上に順に備えられた光反射層および光吸収層を含む、請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記パターン層と前記無機物層との間、前記パターン層の前記無機物層に対向する面の反対面、または前記無機物層の前記パターン層に対向する面の反対面に備えられたカラーフィルムをさらに含む、請求項1から15の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記パターン層と前記無機物層との間、前記光吸収層と前記光反射層との間、前記パターン層の前記無機物層に対向する面の反対面、または前記無機物層の前記パターン層に対向する面の反対面に備えられたカラーフィルムをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記装飾部材のシート抵抗が20オーム/スクウェア以上である、請求項1から17の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記装飾部材のシート抵抗が1ギガオーム/スクウェア以上である、請求項1から18の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 基材を準備するステップと、
前記基材の一面に、二次元的に配列された凸状構造体または凹状構造体を含むパターン層を形成するステップと、
前記パターン層上に無機物層を形成するステップと、を含み、
前記二次元的に配列された構造体は、第1軸方向、および前記第1軸方向と時計回り方向(clockwise)に1度以上175度以下の角度を成す第2軸方向に配列されている、請求項1から19の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材の製造方法。
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