JP7069106B2 - ライトフィールド、仮想および拡張現実のための透明導波路アレイを介した現実世界プレノプティック不透明度変調のホログラフィック重畳 - Google Patents
ライトフィールド、仮想および拡張現実のための透明導波路アレイを介した現実世界プレノプティック不透明度変調のホログラフィック重畳 Download PDFInfo
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- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
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Description
ライトフィールドエネルギー伝搬解像度の概要
ライトフィールドおよびホログラフィックディスプレイは、エネルギー表面位置が、視認体積内に伝搬された角度、色、および強度の情報を提供する複数の投影の結果である。開示されたエネルギー表面は、追加の情報が同じ表面を通って共存および伝搬する機会を提供し、他の感覚系応答を誘発する。立体ディスプレイとは異なり、空間内の収束されたエネルギー伝搬経路の視認される位置は、視認者が視認体積の周りを移動しても変化せず、多数の視認者が、あたかも対象物が本当にそこに存在するかのように、現実世界の空間内の伝搬された対象物を同時に観察し得る。いくつかの実施形態では、エネルギーの伝搬は、同じエネルギー伝搬経路内に配置され得るが、反対方向に配置されてもよい。例えば、エネルギー伝搬経路に沿ったエネルギー放出およびエネルギー捕捉は、本開示のいくつかの実施形態では、両方とも可能である。
能動領域、デバイス電子機器回路、パッケージング、および機械的エンベロープ
図2は、ある特定の機械的形状因子を伴う能動領域220を有するデバイス200を例解する。デバイス200は、電力供給のためのドライバ230および電子機器回路240を含み、能動領域220に接続し得、その能動領域は、xおよびyの矢印により示される寸法を有する。このデバイス200は、電力および冷却のコンポーネントを駆動するためのケーブル配線および機械的構造体を考慮に入れておらず、さらに、機械的実装面積は、可撓ケーブルをデバイス200の中に導入することによって最小化され得る。また、かかるデバイス200に対する最小実装面積は、M:xおよびM:yの矢印により示される寸法を有する機械的エンベロープ210とも呼ばれ得る。このデバイス200は、単に例解目的のみのためであり、特定用途向け電子機器回路設計は、機械的エンベロープのオーバーヘッドをさらに低減する可能性があるが、ほとんどすべての場合において、デバイスの能動領域の正確なサイズとはなり得ない。一実施形態では、このデバイス200は、マイクロOLED、DLPチップ、もしくはLCDパネル、または画像照明の目的を有する他の任意の技術に対する能動画像領域220と関連するため、電子機器回路の依存状態を例解する。
エネルギー中継のアレイの構成および設計
いくつかの実施形態では、各デバイスの機械的構造の制約による継ぎ目がない個別デバイスのアレイから高エネルギー位置密度を生成する課題に対処するための手法について開示されている。一実施形態では、エネルギー伝搬中継システムにより、能動デバイス領域の有効サイズを増加させることが、機械的寸法を満たすか、または超過することを可能にして、中継のアレイを構成し、かつ単一のシームレスなエネルギー表面を形成し得る。
横方向アンダーソン局在化エネルギー中継における開示された進展
エネルギー中継の特性は、横方向アンダーソン局在化を誘発させるエネルギー中継素子に対して本明細書に開示された原理に従って大幅に最適化され得る。横方向アンダーソン局在化は、横方向には不規則であるが長手方向には一貫性のある材料を通って輸送される光線の伝搬である。
ホログラフィック導波路アレイを通るエネルギーの選択的伝搬
上記および本明細書全体にわたって考察されているように、ライトフィールドディスプレイシステムは、一般に、エネルギー源(例えば、照明源)、および上記の考察で明確に示したような、十分なエネルギー位置密度で構成されたシームレスなエネルギー表面を含む。複数の中継素子を使用して、エネルギーデバイスからシームレスなエネルギー表面にエネルギーを中継し得る。一旦、エネルギーが所要のエネルギー位置密度を有するシームレスなエネルギー表面に送達されると、エネルギーは、開示されたエネルギー導波路システムを介して4Dプレノプティック関数に従って伝搬され得る。当業者により理解されるように、4Dプレノプティック関数は、当技術分野でよく知られており、本明細書では、これ以上詳述しない。
ホログラフィック環境内で人間の感覚受容器を刺激するための双方向シームレスエネルギー表面システムの集約
複数のシームレスなエネルギー表面を一緒にタイル張り、溶融、結合、取り付け、および/または縫い合わせを行い、部屋全体を含む任意のサイズ、形状、輪郭、または形状因子を形成することによって、シームレスなエネルギー表面システムの大規模な環境を構築することが可能になる。各エネルギー表面システムは、双方向ホログラフィックエネルギーの伝搬、放出、反射、または検知のために集合的に構成されたベース構造体、エネルギー表面、中継、導波路、デバイス、および電子機器回路を有するアセンブリを含み得る。
本開示の多くは、感覚的ホログラフィック経験を可能にすることに関するが、開示された中間ステップは、仮想現実デバイスと拡張現実デバイスとの間の統合化を含み、完全な感覚的ホログラフィックデータセットを同時に伝搬させ、かつラスタ化させるためにデータおよび処理要件を大幅に制限する。いまどきの他のVRおよびAR技術を用いると、変調された不透明度状態、解像度、および視野の不足により、感覚的経験の鋭敏さを劇的に制限する。
D2=Nn/Nc
FPSn=FPSs*D2
Claims (16)
- システムであって、
第1のエネルギー導波路のペアを有する第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムであって、内部を通過するエネルギーが第1の4Dプレノプティック関数に従って指向されるように構成されている、第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムと、
前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムに続く第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムであって、前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムは第2のエネルギー導波路のペアを有し、かつ、内部を通過するエネルギーが第2の4Dプレノプティック関数に従って指向されるように構成され、前記第2の4Dプレノプティック関数は、前記第1の4Dプレノプティック関数の逆関数である、第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムと、
前記第1のエネルギー導波路のペアの間であって、前記第1のエネルギー導波路のそれぞれから前記第1のエネルギー導波路の焦点距離だけ離れた位置に配設された第1のエネルギー変調素子と、
前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムと前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムとの間に、前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムから前記第1のエネルギー導波路の前記焦点距離だけ離れ、かつ、前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムから前記第2のエネルギー導波路の焦点距離だけ離れた位置に、配設された第2のエネルギー変調素子と、
前記第2のエネルギー導波路のペアの間であって、前記第2のエネルギー導波路のそれぞれから前記第2のエネルギー導波路の前記焦点距離だけ離れた位置に配設された第3のエネルギー変調素子と、を備え、
前記第1、第2、および第3のエネルギー変調素子が、内部を通過するエネルギーを変調するように構成されている、システム。 - 前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムが、複数のエネルギー伝搬経路に沿って内部を通るエネルギーを指向させるように構成されたエネルギー導波路の第1のアレイを含み、前記第1のアレイの前記エネルギー導波路が、異なる空間座標に配置され、各エネルギー導波路が、前記第1の4Dプレノプティック関数に従う異なる方向に沿って、それぞれの前記空間座標から前記複数のエネルギー伝搬経路にエネルギーを指向させる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムが、複数のエネルギー伝搬経路に沿って内部を通るエネルギーを指向させるように構成されたエネルギー導波路の第2のアレイを含み、前記第2のアレイの前記エネルギー導波路が、異なる空間座標に配置され、各エネルギー導波路が、前記第2の4Dプレノプティック関数に従う異なる方向に沿って、それぞれの前記空間座標から前記複数のエネルギー伝搬経路にエネルギーを指向させる、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1、第2、および第3のエネルギー変調素子の各々が、LCD、LED、DLP、OLED、LCOS、量子ドット、または他の好適なエネルギー変調素子を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システム内の第1の位置、前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システム内の第2の位置、または前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムと前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムとの間における第3の位置のうちの1つに配置された1つ以上の追加のエネルギー変調素子をさらに備え、前記1つ以上の追加のエネルギー変調素子は、内部を通過するエネルギーを変調するように構成されている、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上の追加のエネルギー変調素子、ならびに前記第1、第2、および第3のエネルギー変調素子のうちの少なくとも1つが、同じ位置に配置されている、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上の追加のエネルギー変調素子、ならびに前記第1、第2、および第3のエネルギー変調素子のうちの少なくとも1つが、異なる位置に配置されている、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムおよび前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムのうちの少なくとも一方が、湾曲している、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー導波路中継システムおよび前記第2のエネルギー導波路中継システムの両方が、湾曲している、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー変調素子が、白色不透明度を含み、前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、追加の不透明度または色を含み、前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、黒色不透明度を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー変調素子および前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、両方ともOLEDであり、かつ前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、LCDであり、そのため、不透明な黒色を提示するために、前記第1のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成され、前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、オン状態に構成され、かつ前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、オン状態またはオフ状態に構成され得る、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー変調素子および前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、両方ともOLEDであり、かつ前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、LCDであり、そのため、透明な黒色を提示するために、前記第1のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成され、前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成され、かつ前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成される、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー変調素子および前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、両方ともOLEDであり、かつ前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、LCDであり、そのため、不透明な赤色を提示するために、前記第1のエネルギー変調素子が、赤色のみのオン状態に構成され、前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、オン状態またはオフ状態に構成され得、かつ前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成される、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー変調素子および前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、両方ともOLEDであり、かつ前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、LCDであり、そのため、透明な赤色を提示するために、前記第1のエネルギー変調素子が、第1のパーセントで赤色のみの状態に構成され、前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成され、かつ前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、第2のパーセントで赤色のみの状態に構成され、前記第2のパーセントは、前記第1のパーセントと異なる、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー変調素子および前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、両方ともOLEDであり、かつ前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、LCDであり、そのため、不透明な灰色を提示するために、前記第1のエネルギー変調素子が、第1のパーセントでオン状態に構成され、前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、オン状態に構成され、かつ前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成される、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1のエネルギー変調素子および前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、両方ともOLEDであり、かつ前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、LCDであり、そのため、透明な灰色を提示するために、前記第1のエネルギー変調素子が、第1のパーセントでオン状態に構成され、前記第2のエネルギー変調素子が、オフ状態に構成され、かつ前記第3のエネルギー変調素子が、第2のパーセントでオン状態に構成され、前記第2のパーセントは、前記第1のパーセントとは異なる、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2022076343A JP7385202B2 (ja) | 2016-07-15 | 2022-05-02 | システム |
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