JP6963186B2 - 動力伝達用潤滑油基油 - Google Patents
動力伝達用潤滑油基油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6963186B2 JP6963186B2 JP2018526408A JP2018526408A JP6963186B2 JP 6963186 B2 JP6963186 B2 JP 6963186B2 JP 2018526408 A JP2018526408 A JP 2018526408A JP 2018526408 A JP2018526408 A JP 2018526408A JP 6963186 B2 JP6963186 B2 JP 6963186B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dicarboxylic acid
- power transmission
- lubricating oil
- base oil
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 89
- -1 alicyclic dicarboxylic acid diester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 230
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 85
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 37
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 29
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 28
- BFPKYGRZERDWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1(C)C2 BFPKYGRZERDWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- IVVOCRBADNIWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)C1C2 IVVOCRBADNIWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 20
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WXYTXCXWNITTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O WXYTXCXWNITTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- DGBKTJIQJQNAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C)C(O)=O DGBKTJIQJQNAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- OSINZLLLLCUKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexanemethanol Chemical compound CC1CCC(CO)CC1 OSINZLLLLCUKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- JBEUJBUQQDEQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dimethylcyclohexyl)methanol Chemical compound CC1CCC(CO)CC1C JBEUJBUQQDEQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FKBMTBAXDISZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C)CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 FKBMTBAXDISZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 *C1C(*)C(*)C(CO)C(*)C1* Chemical compound *C1C(*)C(*)C(CO)C(*)C1* 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanol Substances CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBSRHBNFOLDTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCCCCO WBSRHBNFOLDTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002847 norbornane derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUADBKCRXGFGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,7-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCCCO QUADBKCRXGFGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUEIZVNYDFNHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarin Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2O GUEIZVNYDFNHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/74—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/75—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of acids with a six-membered ring
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- C07C69/74—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/753—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic acids
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/72—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
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- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
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- C07C2602/42—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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Description
一般式(1):
で表される脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物を含有する動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
R1及びR5が水素原子である、項1に記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
R1、R2及びR5が水素原子である、項1又は2に記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
nが0又は1であり、Rが炭素数1〜3のアルキル基(好ましくはメチル基)である、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
環Aが、
である、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
一般式(1)で表される脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の含有量が、動力伝達用潤滑油基油中、70重量%以上である、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
60℃におけるトラクション係数が0.095以上である、項1〜6のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
引火点が210℃以上である、項1〜7のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
流動点が3℃以下(好ましくは1℃以下、より好ましくは−5℃以下)である、項1〜8のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
100℃における動粘度が4〜25mm2/s(好ましくは5〜20mm2/s)である、項1〜9のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
前記動力伝達用潤滑油基油がトラクションドライブ用潤滑油基油である、項1〜10のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
項1〜11のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油を含有する動力伝達用潤滑油。
さらに、酸化防止剤、金属清浄剤、無灰分散剤、油性剤、摩耗防止剤、極圧剤、金属不活性剤、防錆剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、加水分解抑制剤、増ちょう剤、腐食防止剤及び色相安定剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の添加剤を含有する、項1〜12のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油。
前記一般式(1):
で表される脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
環Aが、
である、項14に記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
(a)Rが炭素数1〜3のアルキル基(特にメチル基)であり且つnが1又は2である、或いは、(b)R3及び/又はR4が炭素数1〜4の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基(特にメチル基)である、項14又は15に記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
(a’)Rが炭素数1〜3のアルキル基(特にメチル基)であり且つnが1である、或いは、(b’)R3及びR4のいずれか一方が炭素数1〜4の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基(特にメチル基)であり他方が水素原子である、又はR3及びR4の両方が炭素数1〜4の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基(特にメチル基)であり、且つR1、R2及びR5が水素原子である、項14〜16のいずれかに記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
酸価が0.1mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価が2mgKOH/g以下である、項14〜17のいずれかに記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
60℃におけるトラクション係数が0.095以上である、項14〜18のいずれかに記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
項1〜11のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油又は項14〜19のいずれかに記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物を、動力伝達用潤滑油に含有させることを特徴とする、動力伝達用潤滑油のトラクション係数を向上させる方法。
項1〜11のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油又は項14〜19のいずれかに記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物のトラクション係数向上剤としての使用。
2以上の回転体、及び、項12又は13に記載の動力伝達用潤滑油を含むトラクション変速機。
2以上の回転体、及び、項12又は13に記載の動力伝達用潤滑油を含むトラクション減速機。
前記一般式(1)で表される脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の製造方法であって、一般式(2):
で表されるジカルボン酸、その無水物又はそのジカルボン酸ハライド、及び、一般式(3):
で表されるアルコールを反応させることを含む、製造方法。
で表される脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物を含有していることを特徴とする。
であり、環Aが(ii)の場合、
である。(i)及び(ii)において、Rが4位の炭素原子に結合していることがより好ましい。
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
一般式(2)で表されるジカルボン酸、その無水物又はそのジカルボン酸ハライド、及び一般式(3)で表されるアルコールをエステル化反応させることにより、一般式(1)で表される化合物を製造することができる。ここで、一般式(2)で表されるジカルボン酸、その無水物又はそのジカルボン酸ハライド、及び一般式(3)で表されるアルコールは、それぞれ1種又は2種以上の化合物を含んでいてもよい。
一般式(4)で表されるジカルボン酸、その無水物又はそのジカルボン酸ハライド、及び一般式(3)で表されるアルコールをエステル化反応させることにより、一般式(5)で表される化合物を製造し、さらに一般式(5)で表される化合物のベンゼン環を核水素化(還元反応)させることにより、一般式(1A)で表される化合物を製造することができる。ここで、一般式(4)で表されるジカルボン酸、その無水物又はそのジカルボン酸ハライド、及び一般式(3)で表されるアルコールは、それぞれ1種又は2種以上の化合物を含んでいてもよい。
有機酸エステルとしては、脂肪酸モノエステル、脂肪族二塩基酸ジエステル、脂肪族二価アルコールジエステル、ポリオールエステル及びその他のエステルが例示される。
JIS K2501(2003)に準拠して測定した。
JIS K2501(2003)に準拠して、脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価を測定した。
JIS K0070(1992)に準拠して、脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の水酸基価を測定した。
下記装置及び条件にて基油を試験した時の最大トラクション係数を測定し、トラクション係数(60℃)とした。
[測定条件]
装置:ボールオンリング型摩擦試験機(Phoenix Tribology社製TE54型)
試験片形状:上試験片(Φ25mmの球)、下試験片(Φ50mmのリング)
試験片材質:SUJ2
回転速度:1.0〜1.5mm/s
滑り率:0.5〜50%(0.5%毎に変化させた)
試料温度:60℃
荷重:100N
JIS K2283(2000)に準拠して、40℃及び100℃における基油の動粘度を測定した。
JIS K2269(1987)に準拠して基油の流動点を測定した。
JIS K2265(クリーブランド開放式)に準拠して基油の引火点を測定した。
赤外分光分析装置(株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン製Spectrum400)を用いて、ATR法(減衰全反射法)により、脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物のIRスペクトルを測定した。
核磁気共鳴装置(日本電子株式会社製JNM−AL300)を用いて、脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の1H−NMR(300MHz、重クロロホルム)を測定した。
核磁気共鳴装置(日本電子株式会社製JNM−AL300)を用いて、脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の13C−NMR(75MHz、重クロロホルム)を測定した。
・1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物(新日本理化株式会社製、製品名「リカシッド HH」)中和価:727(以下、「HH」と表記する)
・4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物(新日本理化株式会社製、製品名「リカシッド MH」)中和価:666(以下、「MH」と表記する)
・メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物とビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物の混合物(混合物全体を100重量%としたとき、前者が75〜85重量%及び後者が25〜15重量%である)(新日本理化株式会社製、製品名「リカシッドHNA−100」)中和価:638(以下、「HNA」と表記する)
・シクロヘキシルメタノール(東京化成工業株式会社製、製品名「シクロヘキサンメタノール」)(以下、「CHM」と表記する)
・2−エチルヘキサノール(KHネオケム株式会社製、製品名「オクタノール」)(以下、「2EH」と表記する)
・n−オクタノール(新日本理化株式会社製、製品名「コノール 10WS」)(以下、「nC8」と表記する)
・アジピン酸ジイソデシル(新日本理化株式会社製、製品名「サンソサイザー DIDA」)(以下、「DIDA」と表記する)
・鉱物油Y:飽和炭化水素の工業用流動パラフィン(SKルブリカンツ株式会社製、製品名「YUBASE 3」)(以下、「YUBASE」と表記する)
6.4Lオートクレーブに、4−メチルベンズアルデヒド(三菱ガス化学株式会社製、製品名「パラトルアルデヒド」)3,000g及びアルミナに担持されたルテニウム触媒150gを入れ、100℃まで昇温した。その後、5MPaの水素雰囲気下にして10時間、水素化反応を行った。室温まで冷却後、濾過にて触媒を除去してから蒸留を行い4−メチルシクロヘキシルメタノール(以下、「4−MCHM」と表記する。)1,550gを得た。
4−メチルベンズアルデヒドを3,4−ジメチルベンズアルデヒド(三菱ガス化学株式会社製、製品名「3,4−ジメチルベンズアルデヒド」)に変更し、反応温度を120℃に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同様に反応し、3,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシルメタノール(以下、「3,4−DMCHM」と表記する。)1,020gを得た。
撹拌器、温度計、冷却管付き水分分留受器を備えた2リットルの四ツ口フラスコに脂環式ジカルボン酸として1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物508.7g(3.3mol)、シクロヘキシルメタノール829.0g(7.26mol)、エステル化触媒として酸化スズ1.2gを仕込み、フラスコ内を窒素置換した後、徐々に230℃まで昇温した。理論生成水量(59.4g)を目処にして留出してくる生成水を水分分留受器で除去しつつ、シクロヘキシルメタノールが還流するように減圧度を調整しながら、エステル化反応を行い、酸価が0.2mgKOH/g以下となるまで反応を行った。反応終了後、残存するシクロヘキシルメタノールを減圧下で蒸留により除去してエステル化粗物を得た。
シクロヘキシルメタノールを4−メチルシクロヘキシルメタノール930.8g(7.26mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)985.4g(2.51mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
シクロヘキシルメタノールを3,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシルメタノール1032.7g(7.26mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(3,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシルメチル)1027.2g(2.44mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物を4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物555.0g(3.3mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(シクロヘキシルメチル)1147.0g(3.03mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物を4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物555.0g(3.3mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例2と同様の方法で4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)818.5g(2.01mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
-また、4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)のIRスペクトル、1H−NMRスペクトル及び13C−NMRスペクトルを測定した。図13〜15に示した。なお、1H−NMRスペクトルの7.27ppm付近のピークは溶媒の重クロロホルムの残存プロトンのピークである。また、13C−NMRスペクトルの77ppm付近のピークは溶媒の重クロロホルムのピークである。
1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物を4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物555.0g(3.3mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例3と同様の方法で4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(3,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシルメチル)934.5g(2.15mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物をメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物とビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物の混合物580.8g(3.3mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法でメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジ(シクロヘキシルメチル)とビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジ(シクロヘキシルメチル)の混合物1083.8g(2.80mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
シクロヘキシルメタノールを4−メチルシクロヘキシルメタノール930.8g(7.26mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例7と同様の方法でメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)とビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジ(4−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)の混合物1025.8g(2.48mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
シクロヘキシルメタノールを3,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシルメタノール1032.7g(7.26mol)に変更したこと以外は実施例7と同様の方法でメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジ(3,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシルメチル)とビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジ(3,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシルメチル)の混合物1095.2g(2.47mol)を得た。得られた脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
シクロヘキシルメタノールを2−エチルヘキサノール945.5g(7.26mol)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)1189.8g(3.00mol)を得た。得られた本発明外の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステルの酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
シクロヘキシルメタノールをn−オクタノール945.5g(7.26mol)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジ(n−オクチル)1201.2g(3.03mol)を得た。得られた本発明外の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステルの酸価は、0.01mgKOH/g以下、水酸基価は、1mgKOH/g以下であった。
アジピン酸ジイソデシルを動力伝達用潤滑油基油(c)として各物性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
鉱物油Yを動力伝達用潤滑油基油(d)として各物性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
Claims (15)
- R1及びR5が水素原子である、請求項1に記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- R1、R2及びR5が水素原子である、請求項1又は2に記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- nが0又は1であり、Rが炭素数1〜3のアルキル基である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- 一般式(1)で表される脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の含有量が、動力伝達用潤滑油基油中、70重量%以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- 60℃におけるトラクション係数が0.095以上である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- 引火点が210℃以上である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- 流動点が3℃以下である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- 100℃における動粘度が4〜25mm2/sである、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- 前記動力伝達用潤滑油基油がトラクションドライブ用潤滑油基油である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の動力伝達用潤滑油基油を含有する動力伝達用潤滑油。
- (a)Rが炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり且つnが1又は2である、或いは、(b)R3及び/又はR4が炭素数1〜4の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基である、請求項13に記載の脂環式ジカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
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