JP6957465B2 - 非イオン界面活性剤 - Google Patents
非イオン界面活性剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6957465B2 JP6957465B2 JP2018522365A JP2018522365A JP6957465B2 JP 6957465 B2 JP6957465 B2 JP 6957465B2 JP 2018522365 A JP2018522365 A JP 2018522365A JP 2018522365 A JP2018522365 A JP 2018522365A JP 6957465 B2 JP6957465 B2 JP 6957465B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nonionic surfactant
- ring
- polyglycerin
- present
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- -1 alkaline earth metal cation Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol monoethoxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- KUXGUCNZFCVULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 KUXGUCNZFCVULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methyl-1-(16-methylheptadecoxy)heptadecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/06—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2
- C07D311/20—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 hydrogenated in the hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/678—Tocopherol, i.e. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/30—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2612—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aromatic or arylaliphatic hydroxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
(式中、環Zは、炭素数6〜14の芳香族炭化水素環と、ヘテロ原子として酸素原子を含む3〜6員の複素環との縮合環を示す。R1は環Zに結合する置換基であり、炭素数14〜25の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。また、環ZはR1以外にも他の置換基を1個又は2個以上有していてもよい。nはグリセリンの平均量体数であり、2〜20の数を示す)
で表されるポリグリセリンモノエーテルを含む非イオン界面活性剤を提供する。
(式中、R2、R3、R4は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。nはグリセリンの平均量体数であり、2〜20の数を示す)
[1]前記式(1)(式中、環Zは、炭素数6〜14の芳香族炭化水素環と、ヘテロ原子として酸素原子を含む3〜6員の複素環との縮合環を示す。R1は環Zに結合する置換基であり、炭素数14〜25の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。また、環ZはR1以外にも他の置換基を1個又は2個以上有していてもよい。nはグリセリンの平均量体数であり、2〜20の数を示す)で表されるポリグリセリンモノエーテルを含む非イオン界面活性剤。
[2]R1が、炭素数6〜14の芳香族炭化水素環と、ヘテロ原子として酸素原子を含む3〜6員の複素環との縮合環である環Zにおける前記複素環部分に結合する置換基である、[1]に記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[3]環Zを構成する芳香族炭化水素環の炭素数が6〜10である[1]又は[2]に記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[4]環Zを構成する芳香族炭化水素環がベンゼン環、又はナフタレン環である[1]〜[3]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[5]環Zを構成する複素環が4〜6員の複素環、5若しくは6員の複素環、又は6員の複素環である[1]〜[4]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[6]R1の脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数の上限が、23、22、又は20であり、炭素数の下限が、15又は16である[1]〜[5]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[7]環Zにおける他の置換基が、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、オキソ基、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1〜5のアルコキシ基、カルボキシル基、及び炭素数1〜5のアルコキシカルボニル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである[1]〜[6]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[8]環Zにおける他の置換基が、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基である[1]〜[7]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[9]環Zにおける他の置換基の数が、0〜12個、1〜8個、2〜6個、又は3〜5個である[1]〜[8]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[10]nが5〜20の数、又は8〜15の数である[1]〜[9]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[11]式(1)で表されるポリグリセリンモノエーテルが、前記式(1-1)又は(1-2)(式中、R2、R3、R4は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。nはグリセリンの平均量体数であり、2〜20の数を示す)で表される化合物である[1]〜[10]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[12]洗浄剤として使用する、[1]〜[11]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[13]乳化剤として使用する、[1]〜[12]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[14]乳化重合用乳化剤として使用する、[1]〜[13]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
[15]可溶化剤として使用する、[1]〜[14]の何れか1つに記載の非イオン界面活性剤。
本発明の非イオン界面活性剤は、下記式(1)で表されるポリグリセリンモノエーテルを含む。下記式(1)中の置換基R1を有する環Zが疎水性基であり、ポリグリセリン鎖が親水性基である。
(式中、環Zは、炭素数6〜14の芳香族炭化水素環と、ヘテロ原子として酸素原子を含む3〜6員の複素環との縮合環を示す。R1は環Zに結合する置換基であり、炭素数14〜25の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。また、環ZはR1以外にも他の置換基を1個又は2個以上有していてもよい。nはグリセリンの平均量体数であり、2〜20の数を示す)
(式中、R2、R3、R4は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、又はヒドロキシル基を示す)
(式中、R2、R3、R4は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。nはグリセリンの平均量体数であり、2〜20の数を示す)
−CH2−CHOH−CH2O− (a)
−CH(CH2OH)CH2O− (b)
(i) 下記式(2)
(式中、環Z、R1は上記に同じ。また、環ZはR1以外にも他の置換基を1個又は2個以上有していてもよい。)
で表されるアルコール(例えば、トコフェロール、トコトリエノール等)にエピクロルヒドリンを付加重合する方法や、
(ii) 前記式(2)で表されるアルコールにグリシドールを付加重合する方法
等が挙げられる。
本発明に係る非イオン界面活性剤は上記特性を有するため、例えば、乳化剤、可溶化剤、乳化重合用乳化剤、洗浄剤等として好適に使用することができる。
HPLC本体:Waters2690(Waters社製)
カラム:Wakosil 5C18(和光純薬工業(株)製;オクタデシルシリル基を官能基として持つ逆相分配カラム)
展開溶媒:メタノール
流速:0.5mL/分
カラムオーブン温度:40℃
検出方法:RI
試料濃度:5%(溶媒:メタノール)
注入量:10μL
各成分のリテンションタイムは、ポリグリセリンが6分、ポリグリセリンモノトコフェリルエーテルが10分〜25分、ポリグリセリンジトコフェリルエーテルが28分〜40分である。
dl−α−トコフェロール430.79g(1.0モル)と水酸化ナトリウム4.08g(0.05モル)とを4つ口フラスコに仕込んだ。次に、反応系内の水分を除去する目的で、90分間、100℃に加熱しながらアスピレーターを使用して10mmHgまで減圧した。その後、反応系内を常圧に戻し、窒素流通下、反応液を十分撹拌しながら、反応温度を130℃に保持した状態で、グリシドール740.08g(10モル)を20時間かけて滴下した。次に、反応液に85重量%リン酸水溶液を添加してpH7に中和し、再び、加熱しながら反応系内を減圧にして、低沸点成分を留去し、その後、濾過により中和塩を除去して、反応液(1)を得た。
得られた反応液(1)中の化合物の平均グリセリン量体数(n)は約10.1であった(1H−NMR分析による)。
反応液(1)をHPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィー)で分離し、赤外線吸収検出器でピーク面積を算出したところ、ポリグリセリンとポリグリセリンモノトコフェリルエーテルの面積比(前者:後者)は、6.5:93.5であり、ポリグリセリンジトコフェリルエーテル含有量は0.5%以下(検出限界以下)であった。
製造例1で得られた反応液(1)(ポリグリセリンモノトコフェリルエーテル含有量:95重量%)0.4g、被乳化油としてのシリコンオイル(ジメチルポリシロキサン、25℃における動粘度:1000mm2/s)4.0gを目盛り付き試験管にとり、試験管用タッチミキサー(IWAKI社製)で30秒間撹拌し、次いで、25℃の蒸留水5.6mLを加えて、さらに試験管用タッチミキサーで1分間撹拌した後、2時間静置し、離水層の量(mL)を試験管についている目盛りを使用して測定し、下記式(5)から乳化力(%)を算出した。
乳化力(%)=[仕込み水量(5.6mL)−離水層の量(mL)]/仕込み水量(5.6mL)×100 (5)
製造例1で得られた反応液(1)に代えて、ポリグリセリンモノイソステアリルエーテル((株)ダイセル製、モノエーテル体含有率:90重量%、平均グリセリン量体数:約10.3)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、乳化力(%)を算出した。
製造例1で得られた反応液(1)に代えて、ポリグリセリンモノラウリルエーテル((株)ダイセル製、モノエーテル体含有率:94重量%、平均グリセリン量体数:約4.1)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、乳化力(%)を算出した。
製造例1で得られた反応液(1)に代えて、ポリオキシエチレンイソセチルエーテル(商品名「EMALEX 1605」、日本エマルジョン(株)製)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、乳化力(%)を算出した。
製造例1で得られた反応液(1)に代えて、ポリオキシエチレンイソステアリルエーテル(商品名「EMALEX 1805」、日本エマルジョン(株)製)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、乳化力(%)を算出した。
被乳化油として流動パラフィン(25℃における動粘度:9.8mm2/s)4.0gを使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、反応液(1)の乳化力(%)を算出した。
被乳化油としてオリーブオイル(25℃における動粘度:80.1mm2/s)4.0gを使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、反応液(1)の乳化力(%)を算出した。
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