JP6922202B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6922202B2 JP6922202B2 JP2016238019A JP2016238019A JP6922202B2 JP 6922202 B2 JP6922202 B2 JP 6922202B2 JP 2016238019 A JP2016238019 A JP 2016238019A JP 2016238019 A JP2016238019 A JP 2016238019A JP 6922202 B2 JP6922202 B2 JP 6922202B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- layer
- silicon carbide
- semiconductor
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 129
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910004349 Ti-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910004692 Ti—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 134
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 107
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910005881 NiSi 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018507 Al—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001151 AlNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018575 Al—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Ni 2 Si Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004339 Ti-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010978 Ti—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02378—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02529—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02634—Homoepitaxy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02636—Selective deposition, e.g. simultaneous growth of mono- and non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
- H01L21/0485—Ohmic electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
- H01L21/0495—Schottky electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/45—Ohmic electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/47—Schottky barrier electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/6606—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/872—Schottky diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体を用いて構成される。実施の形態においては、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えばSiCを用いて作製された炭化珪素半導体装置について、JBS構造のSBDを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図2のA−A’断面図である。図2は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す上面図である。
次に、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。ここでは、図1のJBS構造のSBDの製造方法を説明する。図3〜図8は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。まず、n型炭化珪素基板1を用意する。次に、n型炭化珪素基板1のおもて面に、n-型ドリフト層2をエピタキシャル成長させる。
2 n-型ドリフト層
3 p型ウェル領域
4 p型領域
5 p+型ガードリング領域
6 JTE領域(耐圧構造部)
7 層間絶縁膜
8 オーミック電極
8a Ti−Al合金層
8b Niシリサイド層
8c Ti
8d Ni
8e Al
8f C
9 ショットキー電極
10 上部電極
11 パッシベーション膜
12 下部電極
13 フィールド酸化膜
14 コンタクトメタル
15 Al層
16 Ni層
17 Ni2Si層
18 C層
20 活性領域
30 エッジ終端領域
40 炭化珪素基体
Claims (6)
- 第1導電型の炭化珪素半導体基板と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の表面に選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の表面に選択的に設けられた、前記第1半導体領域と接続する第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層および前記第1半導体領域とショットキー接触する第1電極と、
前記第2半導体領域とオーミック接触する第2電極と、
を備え、
前記第2電極は、前記第1電極と接する表面にTi−Al合金が設けられ、内部にNiシリサイド層が設けられ、前記Niシリサイド層の上端及び下端から離れた内部にTiが粒状に偏在する形で分散して設けられていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2電極は、前記Niシリサイド層内のTiと同様の位置にCが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記Niシリサイド層の主成分は、Ni2Siであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の炭化珪素半導体基板のおもて面に第1導電型の第1半導体層を形成する第1工程と、
前記第1半導体層の表面に選択的に第2導電型の第1半導体領域を形成する第2工程と、
前記第1半導体層の表面に選択的に、前記第1半導体領域と接続する第2導電型の第2半導体領域を形成する第3工程と、
前記第1半導体層および前記第1半導体領域とショットキー接触する第1電極を形成する第4工程と、
前記第2半導体領域とオーミック接触する第2電極を形成する第5工程と、
を含み、
前記第5工程は、前記第2電極をAl、Ni、Tiの順で堆積し、熱処理することにより形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理は、900℃〜1100℃で行うことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第5工程は、前記Alを10〜20nmの厚さで堆積させ、前記Niを30〜90nmの厚さで堆積させ、前記Tiを30〜60nmの厚さで堆積させることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016238019A JP6922202B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
US15/796,913 US10700167B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-10-30 | Semiconductor device having an ohmic electrode including a nickel silicide layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016238019A JP6922202B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018098227A JP2018098227A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
JP6922202B2 true JP6922202B2 (ja) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=62243433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016238019A Active JP6922202B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10700167B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6922202B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019100130B4 (de) * | 2018-04-10 | 2021-11-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Ein halbleiterbauelement und ein verfahren zum bilden eines halbleiterbauelements |
JP6995725B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-01-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP7237687B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-03-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板、電子装置及び電子モジュール |
JP7427886B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-06 | 2024-02-06 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7371507B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 | 2023-10-31 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7505278B2 (ja) | 2020-06-11 | 2024-06-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
TWI717302B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-01-21 | 頂極科技股份有限公司 | 半導體製程零配件的質變檢測系統及方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4501488B2 (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2010-07-14 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体のオーミック電極及びその製造方法 |
JP2007027537A (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Sharp Corp | 可変抵抗素子を備えた半導体記憶装置 |
JP2007324187A (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4935741B2 (ja) | 2008-04-02 | 2012-05-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
US20110198617A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2011-08-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Electrode, semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing the semiconductor device |
JP4858791B2 (ja) | 2009-05-22 | 2012-01-18 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5401356B2 (ja) | 2010-02-09 | 2014-01-29 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPWO2011115294A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-07-04 | 合同会社先端配線材料研究所 | 炭化珪素用電極、炭化珪素半導体素子、炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素用電極の形成方法 |
JP5591151B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2014-09-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素ジャンクションバリアショットキーダイオードおよびその製造方法 |
JP5613640B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2014-10-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6112698B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-04-12 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
JP5966556B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
JP2014003253A (ja) | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP2014127660A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素ダイオード、炭化珪素トランジスタおよび炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5846178B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP6300659B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP2015043458A (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 JP JP2016238019A patent/JP6922202B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-30 US US15/796,913 patent/US10700167B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018098227A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
US10700167B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
US20180158914A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6922202B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP5525940B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP5408929B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
US8466474B2 (en) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of producing silicon carbide semiconductor device | |
US9601581B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for producing the same | |
US8324704B2 (en) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device with Schottky barrier diode and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP4140648B2 (ja) | SiC半導体用オーミック電極、SiC半導体用オーミック電極の製造方法、半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6242724B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2013211503A (ja) | SiC半導体デバイス | |
US11081564B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP2012099599A (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
US9923062B2 (en) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device | |
JP5401356B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6160541B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6295797B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP6399161B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
CN115939194A (zh) | 半导体装置及其制造方法 | |
JP6233537B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP2017168676A (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体素子および炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法 | |
JP6646171B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2017168679A (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体素子および炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法 | |
JP2023001782A (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP5991629B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP2015142080A (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20191114 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20201014 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20201027 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20201228 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210209 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210408 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210629 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210712 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6922202 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |