JP2017168679A - 炭化珪素半導体素子および炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体素子および炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017168679A JP2017168679A JP2016053123A JP2016053123A JP2017168679A JP 2017168679 A JP2017168679 A JP 2017168679A JP 2016053123 A JP2016053123 A JP 2016053123A JP 2016053123 A JP2016053123 A JP 2016053123A JP 2017168679 A JP2017168679 A JP 2017168679A
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 77
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 phosphorus ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910021484 silicon-nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
- H01L21/0485—Ohmic electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/401—Multistep manufacturing processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/45—Ohmic electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法について、p型ウェル領域とn型ソース領域とをそれぞれイオン注入で形成する二重注入(Double Implant)プロセスによって二重注入型MOSFET(DIMOSFET)を作製(製造)する場合を例に説明する。
第一の金属材料の形成は行なわず、NiパターンのRTA法到達温度を850℃とした以外は実施例1と同じ作成条件で素子を作製した。この時のオーミック電極8中のNiシリサイドの厚さは、およそ0〜3nmであった。
2 p型ウェル領域
3 p型コンタクト領域
4 n型ソース領域
5 ゲート絶縁膜
6 ゲート電極
7 層間絶縁膜
8 オーミック電極(コンタクト電極)
9 取り出し電極
10 裏面電極
81 第一のシリサイドパターン
Claims (3)
- 炭化珪素半導体基板と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板の表面に設けられ、コンタクト電極として機能するニッケルシリサイド膜と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板とは異なる側の面で前記コンタクト電極と接合する取り出し電極と、を有し、
前記コンタクト電極は、第一の金属のシリサイド、前記第一の金属のカーバイド、ニッケルシリサイド、ニッケルとカーボン、とが混合した状態であり、前記炭化珪素半導体基板に接する側で、前記ニッケルシリサイドの量が前記第一の金属のシリサイドより多く、前記第一の金属がタンタル、チタンまたはモリブデンのいずれかであることを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体素子。 - 炭化珪素半導体基板の表面に形成された絶縁膜を弗素系ガスおよび希ガスを用いたドライエッチングにより除去する工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板の表面上に、タンタル、チタンまたはモリブデンのいずれか一つにより第一の金属膜を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板を850℃を超えない温度で第一のアニール処理を行い、前記第一の金属膜にシリサイドおよびカーバイドを形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板の表面上にニッケル膜を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板を850℃を超えない温度で第二のアニール処理を行い、前記第一の金属膜にニッケルシリサイドを形成する工程と、
を順次実施すること特徴とする炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記第一のアニール処理の到達温度より、前記第二のアニール処理の到達温度が低いことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法。
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Cited By (1)
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CN109545669A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | 用于制造半导体器件的方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006344688A (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-21 | Denso Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2011115294A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 合同会社先端配線材料研究所 | 炭化珪素用電極、炭化珪素半導体素子、炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素用電極の形成方法 |
JP2013055214A (ja) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
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JP2006344688A (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-21 | Denso Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2011115294A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 合同会社先端配線材料研究所 | 炭化珪素用電極、炭化珪素半導体素子、炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素用電極の形成方法 |
JP2013055214A (ja) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
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CN109545669A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | 用于制造半导体器件的方法 |
JP2019057682A (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-04-11 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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