JP6769482B2 - フェライト磁石 - Google Patents
フェライト磁石 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6769482B2 JP6769482B2 JP2018518388A JP2018518388A JP6769482B2 JP 6769482 B2 JP6769482 B2 JP 6769482B2 JP 2018518388 A JP2018518388 A JP 2018518388A JP 2018518388 A JP2018518388 A JP 2018518388A JP 6769482 B2 JP6769482 B2 JP 6769482B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- ferrite
- magnet
- mass
- ferrite magnet
- hcj
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 132
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 27
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000027311 M phase Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CMGJQFHWVMDJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[La] CMGJQFHWVMDJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012856 weighed raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N a1010_sial Chemical compound O=[As]O[As]=O IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000413 arsenic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[La+3] YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0054—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one rare earth metal, yttrium or scandium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
- H01F1/11—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Cobaltates
- C01G51/66—Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3
- C01G51/68—Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3 containing rare earth, e.g. La0.3Sr0.7CoO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2641—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals and one or more ferrites of the group comprising alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/0302—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity characterised by unspecified or heterogeneous hardness or specially adapted for magnetic hardness transitions
- H01F1/0311—Compounds
- H01F1/0313—Oxidic compounds
- H01F1/0315—Ferrites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
-
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Description
マグネトプランバイト構造を有するフェライト磁石であって、A、R、Fe及びMeそれぞれの金属元素の総計の構成比率を
A1−xRx(Fe12−yMey)zの式(1)で表したとき、
(式(1)中、AはSr、Ba、Ca及びPbから選択される少なくとも1種の元素であり、Rは希土類元素(Yを含む)及びBiから選択される少なくとも1種の元素であってLaを少なくとも含み、Meは、Co、または、CoおよびZnである。)
式(1)中、x、y、およびzは、下記式(2)、(3)、(4)および(5)を満たし、
0.60≦x≦0.84 (2)
0.30≦y≦0.60 (3)
0.80≦z<1.10 (4)
1.60<x/yz<4.00 (5)
フェライト磁石中のFe2+含有量が0.1質量%を超えて5.4質量%未満であることを特徴とする。
A1−xRx(Fe12−yMey)z (1)
(組成式(1)中、AはSr、Ba、Ca及びPbから選択される少なくとも1種の元素であり、Rは希土類元素(Yを含む)及びBiから選択される少なくとも1種の元素であってLaを少なくとも含み、Meは、Co、または、CoおよびZnである。)
組成式(1)中、x、y、およびzは、下記式(2)、(3)、(4)および(5)を満たし、
0.60≦x≦0.84 (2)
0.30≦y≦0.60 (3)
0.80≦z<1.10 (4)
1.60<x/yz<4.00 (5)
フェライト磁石中のFe2+含有量が0.1質量%を超えて5.4質量%未満である。
Aは、Sr、Ba、Ca及びPbから選択される少なくとも1種の元素である。Aとして、少なくともSrを用いることが保磁カ(HcJ)向上の観点から最も好ましい。
上記組成式(1)におけるxは、RがAを置換している割合を示している。上記組成式(1)においてxが0.60未満になると、すなわちRの量が少なすぎると、フェライト磁石におけるRの固溶量が不十分となり、Br及びHcJが低下する。しかし、xが0.84を超えると、BrおよびHcJが低下する。そこで本発明はxの範囲を0.60≦x≦0.84とする。好ましいxの値は0.71≦x≦0.84、より好ましいxの値は0.76≦x≦0.84、さらに好ましいxの値は0.76≦x0.81である。
上記組成式(1)におけるyは、MeがFeを置換している割合、すなわち、Co量またはCo+Zn量を示している。yもxと同様、本発明においては高い残留磁束密度(Br)を得る観点から設定される。yが0.30未満ではフェライト磁石におけるMeの固溶量が不十分となり、Br及びHcJが低下する。一方、yが0.60を超えると六方晶M型フェライト中に置換固溶できない過剰な元素Meが存在する。そこで本発明はyの範囲を0.30≦y≦0.60とする。好ましいyの値は0.30≦y≦0.55、より好ましいyの値は0.30≦y≦0.51、さらに好ましいyの値は0.34≦y≦0.51である。
上記組成式(1)におけるzは、A及びRの合計に対するFe及びMeの合計の比を示している。zが小さすぎると、A及びRを含む非磁性相が増えるため、飽和磁化が低くなってくる。一方、zが大きすぎると、α−Fe2O3相又は、Meを含むスピネルフェライト相が増えるため、飽和磁化が低くなってくる。そこで本発明はzの範囲を0.80≦z<1.10とする。好ましいzの値は0.80≦z≦1.04、より好ましいzの値は0.84≦z≦1.04、さらに好ましいzの値は0.84≦z≦1.00である。
上記組成式(1)におけるx/yzは、Rの置換量とMeの置換量との比率を示している。本実施形態では、x/yzは1.60<x/yz<4.00とする。x、yおよびzがこの関係を満たすことで、良好なBrとHcJとが得られる。この比率が高すぎる場合と低すぎる場合とでは、Br及びHcJがむしろ低下してしまう傾向にある。好ましいx/yzの値は1.62≦x/yz≦2.97、より好ましいx/yzの値は1.75≦x/yz≦2.97、さらに好ましいx/yzの値は1.75≦x/yz≦2.62である。
本実施形態のフェライト磁石は、M型フェライト相(マグネトプランバイト構造を有するフェライト相)からなる主相をもつ。かつ、Fe2+の含有量が0.1質量%を超えて5.4質量%未満である。Fe2+の含有量がこのような条件を満たすことで、高いBrと良好なHcJが得られる。ただし、Fe2+の含有量が多すぎるとBrおよびHcJの低下が見られる場合があるので、Fe2+の含有量の上限は所望とするBr及びHcJに応じて決定することが望ましい。好ましいFe2+の含有量は、0.5〜5.0質量%、より好ましいFe2+の含有量は、0.5〜4.4質量%、さらに好ましいFe2+の含有量は、1.4〜4.4質量%である。
連続定格:3kW
管電圧:45kV
管電流:40mA
サンプリング幅:0.02deg
走査速度:4.00deg/min
発散スリット:1.00deg
散乱スリット:1.00deg
受光スリット:0.30mm
次に、上述したようなフェライト磁石のうち、フェライト焼結磁石について、その製造方法の一例を示す。本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法では、フェライト焼結磁石は、配合工程、仮焼工程、粉砕工程、成形工程及び焼成工程を経て製造することができる。各工程については以下に説明する。
配合工程では、フェライト磁石の原料を配合して、原料組成物を得る。まず、フェライト磁石の原料としては、フェライト磁石を構成する元素のうちの1種又は2種以上を含む化合物(原料化合物)が挙げられる。原料化合物は、例えば粉末状のものが好適である。原料化合物としては、各元素の酸化物、又は焼成により酸化物となる化合物(炭酸塩、水酸化物、硝酸塩等)が挙げられ、例えばSrCO3、La(OH)3、Pr6O11、Nd2O3、ZnO、Fe2O3、BaCO3、CaCO3及びCo3O4等が例示できる。原料化合物の粉末の平均粒径は、例えば、均質な配合を可能とする観点から、0.1〜2.0μm程度とすることが好ましい。また、原料粉末には、必要に応じてその他の副成分の原料化合物(元素単体、酸化物等)を配合してもよい。
仮焼工程では、配合工程で得られた原料粉末を仮焼する。仮焼は、例えば、空気中等の酸化性雰囲気中で行うことができる。仮焼の温度は、1000〜1340℃の温度範囲とすることが好ましく、1100〜1340℃がより好ましく、1250〜1340℃がさらに好ましい。仮焼の時間は1秒間〜10時間とすることができ、1秒間〜3時間であると好ましい。仮焼により得られる仮焼体は、上述したような主相(M相)を60.0モル%以上含む。主相の一次粒子径は、好ましくは10μm以下であり、より好ましくは2μm以下である。
粉砕工程では、仮焼工程により顆粒状や塊状とされた仮焼体を粉砕し、再び粉末状にする。これにより、後述する成形工程での成形が容易となる。この粉砕工程では、配合工程で配合しなかった原料を添加してもよい(原料の後添加)。粉砕工程は、例えば、仮焼体を粗い粉末となるように粉砕(粗粉砕)した後、これを更に微細に粉砕する(微粉砕)、2段階の工程から構成されていてもよい。
成形工程では、粉砕工程後に得られた粉砕材(好ましくは微粉砕材)を、磁場中で成形して、成形体を得る。成形は、乾式成形及び湿式成形のいずれの方法でも行うことができる。磁気的配向度を高くする観点からは、湿式成形で行うことが好ましい。
焼成工程では、成形工程で得られた成形体を焼成して焼結体とする。これにより、上述したような、フェライト磁石の焼結体からなる永久磁石(フェライト焼結磁石)が得られる。焼成は、大気中等の酸化性雰囲気中で行うことができる。焼成温度は、1050〜1340℃であると好ましく、1250〜1340℃であるとより好ましい。また、焼成時間(焼成温度に保持する時間)は、0.5〜3時間程度であると好ましい。
まず、フェライト磁石の主組成の原料として、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、炭酸ストロンチウム(SrCO3)、酸化コバルト(CoO)および及び水酸化ランタン(La(OH)3)を準備し、これらの原料を、焼成後の焼結体の組成が以下の組成式となるように秤量した。
組成式:
A1−xRx(Fe12−yMey)z
式中、A=Sr、R=La、Me=Coである。また、x=0.82、y=0.39、z=0.94である。
実験例2では、焼成後の焼結体の組成が表2の組成式となるようにし、焼成工程において、500〜1290℃までを55℃/分とし、1290℃で1時間保持後、降温速度を100℃/分で室温まで冷却した以外は、実験例1と同様にしてフェライト焼結磁石の製造を行った。
実験例3では、焼成後の焼結体の組成が表3の組成式となるようにし、焼成温度を1310℃にしたこと以外は、実験例2と同様にしてフェライト焼結磁石の製造を行った。
実験例4では、フェライト磁石の主組成の原料として、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、炭酸ストロンチウム(SrCO3)、酸化コバルト(Co3O4)お知らせおよび及び水酸化ランタン(La(OH)3)を準備し、これらの原料を、仮焼後の組成が以下の組成式となるように秤量した。
組成式:
A1−xRx(Fe12−yMey)z
式中、A=Sr、R=La、Me=Coである。また、x=0.80、y=0.35、z=1.10である。
組成式:
A1−xRx(Fe12−yMey)z
式中、A=Sr、R=La、Me=Coである。
実験例5では、フェライト磁石の主組成の原料として、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、炭酸ストロンチウム(SrCO3)、酸化コバルト(Co3O4)及び水酸化ランタン(La(OH)3)を準備し、これらの原料を、仮焼後の組成が以下の組成式となるように秤量した。
組成式:
A1−xRx(Fe12−yMey)z
式中、A=Sr、R=La、Me=Coである。また、x=0.80、y=0.35、z=0.94である。
Claims (2)
- マグネトプランバイト構造を有するフェライト磁石であって、A、R、Fe及びMeそれぞれの金属元素の総計の構成比率を
A1−xRx(Fe12−yMey)zの式(1)で表したとき、
(式(1)中、AはSr、Ba、Ca及びPbから選択される少なくとも1種の元素、Rは希土類元素(Yを含む)及びBiから選択される少なくとも1種の元素であってLaを少なくとも含み、Meは、Co、または、CoおよびZnである。)
式(1)中、x、y、およびzは、下記式(2)、(3)、(4)および(5)を満たし、
0.60≦x≦0.84 (2)
0.30≦y≦0.60 (3)
0.80≦z<1.10 (4)
1.60<x/yz<4.00 (5)
前記フェライト磁石中のFe2+含有量が0.1質量%を超えて5.4質量%未満であることを特徴とするフェライト磁石。 - 前記フェライト磁石が、Siを含み、前記Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0.002質量%を超え0.15質量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフェライト磁石。
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